CN213559726U - Temperature control cooling device for casting - Google Patents

Temperature control cooling device for casting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213559726U
CN213559726U CN202022350804.8U CN202022350804U CN213559726U CN 213559726 U CN213559726 U CN 213559726U CN 202022350804 U CN202022350804 U CN 202022350804U CN 213559726 U CN213559726 U CN 213559726U
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cooling
casting
inboard
built
outer side
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CN202022350804.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐通
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Hangzhou Aobeima Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Hangzhou Aobeima Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a control by temperature change cooling device is used in casting processing, concretely relates to casting cooling field, including last mould, go up the inboard of mould and bed die and seted up into the die cavity, the inboard fixed mounting of bed die has the heat-conducting plate, and the outside fixed mounting of inboard cooling mechanism has a supporting mechanism, and the top fixed mounting of inboard cooling mechanism has elevating system, and the inboard of going up the mould is fixed to have cup jointed a built-in section of thick bamboo of cooling, and the outside of raceway is fixed to have cup jointed miniature pump. According to the scheme, the heat transfer of the heat conducting plate and the evaporation effect of the spray liquid on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder are utilized, the condition that the casting of the workpiece fails due to severe temperature difference between the surface and the inner wall of the workpiece is avoided, the cooling rate of the tubular workpiece is improved, and the cooling effect of the device is improved; the built-in connecting pipe, the water delivery pipe and the micro water pump are utilized, so that the recycling of the cooling liquid is realized, the water resource is saved, and the cooling cost of the device is reduced.

Description

Temperature control cooling device for casting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a casting cooling technology field, more specifically say, the utility model specifically is a control by temperature change cooling device is used in casting processing.
Background
Tubular work piece is common a casting finished product, the mould of taking the mold core is adopted to cast usually, some casting cooling arrangement is in order to improve casting speed, adopt liquid nitrogen cooling's mode to cool off the work piece, the violent decline of the outside temperature of work piece probably can make the work piece inside appear cold shut, water not enough or produce the cinder hole in actual conditions, make the work piece pour the failure, and most application water-cooling's for the casting cooling device all can consume a large amount of water, cause the waste of water resource, the cooling cost of device has been improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a control by temperature change cooling device is used in casting processing, through setting up the bed die, inboard cooling mechanism, supporting mechanism, built-in cooling section of thick bamboo and micro pump, utilize the heat transfer of heat-conducting plate and the inboard evaporation of spraying liquid of built-in cooling section of thick bamboo, carry out dual cooling to the inboard and the outside of work piece, utilize built-in connecting pipe, raceway and micro pump, make the cooling zone inboard have thermal coolant liquid to spray the mechanism blowout from the cooling layer motion, in order to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a temperature control cooling device for casting processing comprises an upper die, wherein a liquid inlet is formed in the top end of the upper die, a lower die is clamped at the bottom end of the upper die, forming cavities are formed in the inner sides of the upper die and the lower die, a heat conducting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the lower die, a cooling layer is arranged between the outer side of the heat conducting plate and the inner wall of the lower die, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the outer side of the lower die, an inner cooling mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of the upper die, a supporting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inner cooling mechanism, a lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner cooling mechanism, a built-in cooling cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the upper die, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected between the water outlet and the supporting;
the inboard cooling mechanism includes central connecting block, the bottom fixed mounting of central connecting block has the support frame, the bottom fixed connection of support frame in go up the top of mould, the inboard fixed mounting of support frame has the mechanism that sprays, the inboard fixed air jet that has cup jointed of support frame and supporting mechanism, the first backup pad of outside fixedly connected with and the second backup pad of central connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole of first backup pad and second backup pad.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes the shell, the bottom fixed mounting of shell has the shower head, the inboard fixed mounting of shell has coupling assembling, the inner wall fixed mounting of shell has rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism includes the connecting rod, the fixed mounting that has cup jointed in the middle part in the connecting rod outside has the mount pad, the pivot has been cup jointed in the inboard activity of mount pad, the fixed blade that has cup jointed in the outside of pivot.
Preferably, the inner sides of the second supporting plate and the central connecting block are fixedly sleeved with a built-in connecting pipe, and two ends of the built-in connecting pipe are fixedly connected with the top end of the spraying mechanism and one end of the water conveying pipe.
Preferably, water inlet channels are formed in the inner side of the connecting assembly and spirally distributed on the inner side of the connecting assembly.
Preferably, the blade is the round platform shape, the quantity of blade is a plurality of, a plurality of the bottom surface diameter of blade increases from top to bottom in proper order.
Preferably, the spray header is spherical, the outer side of the spray header is provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the plurality of spray holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the spray header.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
in the scheme, the lower die, the inner side cooling mechanism and the built-in cooling cylinder are used as main cooling mechanisms of the device, and the inner side and the outer side of the workpiece are subjected to dual temperature control cooling by utilizing the heat transfer of the heat conducting plate and the evaporation effect of spraying liquid on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder, so that the condition that the casting of the workpiece fails due to severe temperature difference between the surface and the inner wall of the workpiece is avoided, the cooling rate of the tubular workpiece is improved, and the cooling effect of the device is improved; in the above scheme, the coolant liquid cyclic utilization of equipment is realized jointly to supporting mechanism and micro-water pump, utilizes built-in connecting pipe, raceway and micro-water pump, makes the inside coolant liquid that has the heat of cooling layer move to spray the mechanism blowout from the cooling layer, has realized the cyclic utilization of coolant liquid, is favorable to the water economy resource, has reduced the cooling cost of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper mold of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of a second support plate structure of the present invention.
The reference signs are:
1. an upper die; 2. a lower die; 3. an inner side cooling mechanism; 4. a support mechanism; 5. a lifting mechanism; 6. a cooling cylinder is arranged inside; 7. a micro water pump; 21. a molding cavity; 22. a heat conducting plate; 23. a cooling layer; 31. a central connecting block; 32. a support frame; 33. a spraying mechanism; 34. a gas ejector tube; 41. a first support plate; 42. a second support plate; 43. connecting columns; 331. a housing; 332. a shower head; 333. a connecting assembly; 334. a rotation mechanism; 421. a connecting pipe is arranged inside.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The temperature control cooling device for casting and processing shown in the attached figures 1-5 comprises an upper die 1, wherein a liquid inlet is formed in the top end of the upper die 1, a lower die 2 is clamped at the bottom end of the upper die 1, a forming cavity 21 is formed in the inner sides of the upper die 1 and the lower die 2, a heat conducting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower die 2, a cooling layer 23 is arranged between the outer side of the heat conducting plate 22 and the inner wall of the lower die 2, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the outer side of the lower die 2, an inner side cooling mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the upper die 1, a supporting mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner side cooling mechanism 3, a lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner side cooling mechanism 3, a built-in cooling cylinder 6 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the;
inboard cooling mechanism 3 includes central connecting block 31, the bottom fixed mounting of central connecting block 31 has support frame 32, the bottom fixed connection of support frame 32 is on the top of last mould 1, the inboard fixed mounting of support frame 32 has spraying mechanism 33, support frame 32 and the inboard fixed air-jet pipe 34 that has cup jointed of supporting mechanism 4, the first backup pad 41 of outside fixedly connected with and the second backup pad 42 of central connecting block 31, the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole 43 of first backup pad 41 and second backup pad 42.
As shown in fig. 4, the spraying mechanism 33 includes a housing 331, a spraying head 332 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the housing 331, a connecting assembly 333 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the housing 331, a rotating mechanism 334 is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the housing 331, the rotating mechanism 334 includes a connecting rod, an installation seat is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the outer side of the connecting rod, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved at the inner side of the installation seat, and a blade is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the rotating;
specifically, the connecting assembly 333 and the rotating mechanism 334 change the moving direction of the coolant, convert the kinetic potential energy of the coolant into mechanical energy of the rotating shaft, and further disperse the moving direction of the coolant by the rotating shaft driving the blades to rotate, so that the contact area between the sprayed liquid and the air is increased, and the cooling effect of the device is further improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the second supporting plate 42 and the inner side of the central connecting block 31 are fixedly sleeved with a built-in connecting pipe 421, and both ends of the built-in connecting pipe 421 are fixedly connected with the top end of the spraying mechanism 33 and one end of the water pipe;
specifically, the spray mechanism 33 is communicated with the interior of the cooling layer 23 through the built-in connecting pipe 421 and the water conveying pipe, so that the cooling liquid with heat inside the cooling layer 23 moves from the cooling layer 23 to the spray mechanism 33 to be sprayed out, the recycling of the cooling liquid is realized, and the cooling cost of the device is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner side of the connecting component 333 is provided with a water inlet channel, and the water inlet channel is spirally distributed on the inner side of the connecting component 333;
specifically, the water inlet channels spirally distributed in the connecting component 333 change the moving direction of the cooling liquid, and are favorable for driving the rotating shaft and the blades to rotate, so that the spraying area of the liquid on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder 6 is increased, and the cooling rate of the device is favorably improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the blades are in a circular truncated cone shape, the number of the blades is several, and the diameters of the bottom surfaces of the several blades are sequentially increased from top to bottom;
specifically, the blade makes the liquid that flows out from coupling assembling 333 strike the blade along the inhalant canal angle of coupling assembling 333 bottom, makes pivot and blade rotate, and the rotation that passes through the blade with liquid is scattered the blowout all around from shower head 332, is favorable to accelerating evaporation rate.
As shown in fig. 3, the shower head 332 is spherical, and a plurality of spray holes are formed in the outer side of the shower head 332, and the plurality of spray holes are uniformly distributed in the outer side of the shower head 332;
specifically, the plurality of spray holes on the outer side of the spray head 332 enable the cooling liquid with heat to be uniformly sprayed on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder 6, and the air inlet of the air jet pipe 34 is matched to accelerate the air flow on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder 6, improve the evaporation rate of water drops on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder 6 and improve the cooling effect of the device.
The micro water pump 7 is the prior art, and the model number of the micro water pump 7 is S23L.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
in the scheme, the lower die 2, the inner side cooling mechanism 3 and the built-in cooling cylinder 6 are used as main cooling mechanisms of the device, cooling liquid is added into the cooling layer 23 from a water inlet of the lower die 2, the cooling layer 23 transfers heat on the inner side of the forming cavity 21 to the cooling liquid on the inner side of the cooling layer 23, the cooling liquid is sprayed out from the spraying mechanism 33 and matched with air inlet of the air spraying pipe 34 to accelerate air flow on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder 6 and improve the evaporation rate of water drops on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder 6, and double temperature control cooling is performed on the inner side and the outer side of the workpiece by utilizing the heat transfer of the heat conducting plate 22 and the evaporation effect of the spraying liquid on the inner side of the built-in cooling cylinder 6, so that the condition that the temperature difference between the surface and the inner wall of the workpiece; in the above scheme, supporting mechanism 4 and miniature pump 7 realize the coolant liquid cyclic utilization of equipment jointly, when the coolant liquid of cooling layer 23 inboard is full of cooling layer 23 and gets into the raceway, start miniature pump 7, take out the coolant liquid to built-in connecting pipe 421 inboard, spout from spraying mechanism 33, utilize built-in connecting pipe 421, raceway and miniature pump 7, make cooling layer 23 inboard have thermal coolant liquid to spray mechanism 33 blowout from cooling layer 23 motion, realized the cyclic utilization of coolant liquid, be favorable to the water economy resource, the cooling cost of device has been reduced.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A temperature control cooling device for casting processing comprises an upper die and is characterized in that a liquid inlet is arranged at the top end of the upper die, the bottom end of the upper die is clamped with a lower die, the inner sides of the upper die and the lower die are provided with forming cavities, a heat conducting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lower die, a cooling layer is arranged between the outer side of the heat conducting plate and the inner wall of the lower die, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the outer side of the lower die, an inner side cooling mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top end of the upper die, the outer side of the inner side cooling mechanism is fixedly provided with a supporting mechanism, the top end of the inner side cooling mechanism is fixedly provided with a lifting mechanism, a built-in cooling barrel is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the upper die, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected between the water outlet and the supporting mechanism, and a micro water pump is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water delivery pipe;
the inboard cooling mechanism includes central connecting block, the bottom fixed mounting of central connecting block has the support frame, the bottom fixed connection of support frame in go up the top of mould, the inboard fixed mounting of support frame has the mechanism that sprays, the inboard fixed air jet that has cup jointed of support frame and supporting mechanism, the first backup pad of outside fixedly connected with and the second backup pad of central connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole of first backup pad and second backup pad.
2. The temperature-controlled cooling device for casting and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a housing, a spraying head is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the housing, a connecting assembly is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the housing, a rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted at the inner wall of the housing, the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a mounting seat is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the outer side of the connecting rod, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved at the inner side of the mounting seat, and a blade is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the rotating shaft.
3. The temperature-controlled cooling device for casting and processing according to claim 1, wherein a built-in connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner sides of the second supporting plate and the central connecting block, and two ends of the built-in connecting pipe are fixedly connected with the top end of the spraying mechanism and one end of the water conveying pipe.
4. The temperature-controlled cooling device for casting according to claim 2, wherein a water inlet channel is formed on the inner side of the connecting assembly, and the water inlet channel is spirally distributed on the inner side of the connecting assembly.
5. The temperature-controlled cooling device for casting according to claim 2, wherein the number of the plurality of blades is several, and the diameters of the bottom surfaces of the plurality of blades are sequentially increased from top to bottom.
6. The temperature-controlled cooling device for casting according to claim 2, wherein the shower head is spherical, and the shower head has a plurality of spray holes formed on an outer side thereof, and the plurality of spray holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the shower head.
CN202022350804.8U 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Temperature control cooling device for casting Active CN213559726U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022350804.8U CN213559726U (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Temperature control cooling device for casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022350804.8U CN213559726U (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Temperature control cooling device for casting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213559726U true CN213559726U (en) 2021-06-29

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ID=76526755

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022350804.8U Active CN213559726U (en) 2020-10-21 2020-10-21 Temperature control cooling device for casting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213559726U (en)

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