CN213557382U - Super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
Super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213557382U CN213557382U CN202021745876.6U CN202021745876U CN213557382U CN 213557382 U CN213557382 U CN 213557382U CN 202021745876 U CN202021745876 U CN 202021745876U CN 213557382 U CN213557382 U CN 213557382U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine, including smashing the barrel, one side of smashing the barrel is provided with reducing mechanism, the opposite side is provided with grading plant, grading plant is including going out the feed cylinder, hierarchical wheel and hierarchical transmission shaft, it is fixed in the outside of smashing the barrel to go out the feed cylinder, hierarchical transmission shaft passes out the feed cylinder through the bearing rotation and links to each other with hierarchical wheel, hierarchical wheel is located smashing the barrel, be provided with gas transmission channel along the axial in the hierarchical transmission shaft, the one end that hierarchical wheel was kept away from to hierarchical transmission shaft is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the takeover that admits air, admit air the takeover and communicate with each other with gas transmission channel, hierarchical transmission shaft's the other end is provided with the hollow cooling tube of a plurality of, the one end that pipeline was kept away from to the cooling tube is provided. The utility model discloses a cooperation of air inlet pipe, gas transmission passageway, cooling tube and gas blow pipe cools off kibbling traditional chinese medicine from the inside of smashing the barrel, improves refrigerated efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ultra-fine crushing apparatus technical field especially indicates a super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine.
Background
The thinner the traditional Chinese medicine is, the more beneficial the absorption is, but a large amount of heat is generated in the crushing process, the larger the heat is generated due to the thinner the traditional Chinese medicine is, and the high temperature can damage the effective components contained in the materials, thereby reducing the drug effect or causing the loss of nutrient components. In addition, along with the grinding of traditional chinese medicine, the powder of traditional chinese medicine and the same speed rotation of reducing mechanism appear easily, if the particle diameter is thinner, easily take place the reunion phenomenon in the crushing process, these all can cause breakage and classification effect not good.
CN210386035U discloses super little rubbing crusher of chinese herbal medicine, including reducing mechanism and sorting unit, the reducing mechanism is including smashing the barrel, and the outside of smashing the barrel is welded and is equipped with barrel cooling water jacket, is provided with crushing dish in smashing the barrel, and crushing dish passes through the major possession assembly and links to each other with smashing the motor, and the major possession assembly is including smashing transmission shaft and bearing housing casing, and the bearing housing casing outside side welding has the major possession cooling water jacket. The device is through being equipped with cooling jacket, and the material that grinds in the section of thick bamboo is cooled off in pouring into the cooling chamber with cooling water into, and because of smashing the barrel great, cooling water only cools off at the periphery side of smashing the barrel, and the cooling effect is effective.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine through the cooperation of taking over, gas transmission passageway, cooling tube and gas blow pipe admits air, cools off the traditional chinese medicine of smashing from the inside of smashing the barrel, improves refrigerated efficiency.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine, including smashing the barrel, one side of smashing the barrel is provided with reducing mechanism, the opposite side is provided with grading plant, grading plant includes out the feed cylinder, hierarchical wheel and hierarchical transmission shaft, it is fixed in the outside of smashing the barrel to go out the feed cylinder, hierarchical transmission shaft passes out the feed cylinder through the bearing rotation and links to each other with hierarchical wheel, hierarchical wheel is located smashes the barrel, be provided with gas transmission channel along the axial in the hierarchical transmission shaft, the one end that hierarchical wheel was kept away from to hierarchical transmission shaft is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the takeover that admits air, the takeover that admits air communicates with each other with gas transmission channel, hierarchical transmission shaft's the other end is provided with the hollow cooling tube of a plurality of, the one end that pipeline was kept away from.
Furthermore, the crushing device comprises a rotating crushing disc and a gear matched with the crushing disc, the gear is fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing barrel, an air outlet hole is formed in one end, close to the crushing disc, of the air blowing pipe, an air outlet of the air outlet hole corresponds to a crushing gap between the crushing disc and the gear, and the air outlet direction is opposite to the rotating direction of the crushing disc.
Furthermore, a plurality of air outlet inclined holes are formed in the side wall, close to the crushing barrel, of the air blowing pipe, and air outlets of the air outlet inclined holes are inclined towards the crushing device.
Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is arranged at the intersection of the plurality of cooling pipes, and is sleeved at the end part of the grading transmission shaft in a threaded manner and fixedly connected with the grading wheel bolt.
Furthermore, a cooling water jacket is arranged on the outer side of the crushing barrel body, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the cooling water jacket, and turbulent flow rings are alternately arranged on the inner side wall of the cooling water jacket and the outer side wall of the crushing barrel body.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model cools the traditional Chinese medicine being crushed from the inside of the crushing barrel body through the matching of the air inlet connecting pipe, the air transmission channel, the cooling pipe and the air blowing pipe, thereby improving the cooling efficiency; the gas outlet of the gas blowing pipe corresponds to the crushing gap between the crushing disc and the gear, so that the powder which is being crushed can be directly cooled, the cooling efficiency is improved, the crushing temperature is prevented from being too high, the damage to the traditional Chinese medicine components is avoided, the gas outlet direction is opposite to the rotating direction of the crushing disc, the circumferential speed and the direction of the powder are disturbed, the powder and the crushing disc are prevented from reaching the same speed along with the crushing, the crushing effect is reduced, the powder agglomeration probability is reduced, and the blockage is avoided; through the inclined hole of giving vent to anger, on the one hand cools down to smashing the barrel, blows off the powder on the lateral wall simultaneously, and on the other hand blows remaining large granule powder to the crushing clearance between crushing dish and the gear, carries out the secondary crushing.
The utility model realizes the communication between the grading transmission shaft and the cooling pipe through the connecting sleeve, ensures that the cooling pipe rotates simultaneously along with the grading transmission shaft, ensures that the gas blowing pipe can cover the circumferential side wall of the crushing barrel body, and ensures the stability of connection; through setting up cooling jacket and vortex ring, the vortex ring is used for reducing the velocity of flow of cooling water, makes cooling water and crushing barrel fully contact, and the cooperation is smashed gas blow pipe, the cooling tube in the barrel and is improved refrigerated efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a coupling sleeve;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
The device comprises a crushing barrel body 1, a discharge barrel 2, a grading wheel 3, a grading transmission shaft 4, a gas transmission channel 5, a gas inlet connecting pipe 6, a cooling pipe 7, a gas blowing pipe 8, a connecting sleeve 9, a transmission wheel 10, a grading motor 11, a crushing disc 12, a gear 13, a gas outlet hole 14, a gas outlet inclined hole 15, a cooling water jacket 16, a water inlet 17, a water outlet 18 and a turbulence ring 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, a traditional chinese medicine ultrafine grinder, including smashing barrel 1, the reducing mechanism is installed to one side of smashing barrel 1, grading plant is installed to the opposite side, grading plant includes play feed cylinder 2, classifying wheel 3 and hierarchical transmission shaft 4, go out the feed cylinder 2 and be fixed in the outside of smashing barrel 1, hierarchical transmission shaft 4 passes out feed cylinder 2 through the bearing rotation and links to each other with classifying wheel 3, classifying wheel 3 is located smashing barrel 1, be provided with gas transmission channel 5 along the axial in the hierarchical transmission shaft 4, the one end that hierarchical transmission shaft 4 kept away from classifying wheel 3 is connected with the takeover 6 of admitting air through the bearing rotation, the takeover 6 of admitting air, hierarchical transmission shaft 4 and gas transmission channel 5 are the coaxial setting, the takeover 6 of admitting air communicates with each other with gas transmission channel 5.
The other end of hierarchical transmission shaft 4 is provided with the hollow cooling tube 7 of a plurality of, and the one end that pipeline was kept away from to cooling tube 7 is provided with gas blow pipe 8, and cooling tube 7 sets up along the radial of smashing barrel 1, and gas blow pipe 8 sets up along the axial of smashing barrel 1. A connecting sleeve 9 is fixed at the intersection of the cooling pipes 7, the connecting sleeve 9 is sleeved at the end part of the grading transmission shaft 4 in a threaded manner and is fixedly connected with a shaft cylinder of the grading wheel 3 through a bolt, and the gas blowing pipe 8, the cooling pipes 7 and the connecting sleeve 9 are communicated. This structure has guaranteed that cooling tube 7 rotates along with hierarchical transmission shaft 4 simultaneously, has guaranteed the stability of connecting moreover.
One end of the grading transmission shaft 4 close to the air blowing pipe 8 is sleeved with a transmission wheel 10, and the transmission wheel 10 is connected with a grading motor 11 through belt transmission.
The application method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: the air inlet connecting pipe 6 is connected with the air cooling conveying pipe, the air cooling sequentially enters the cooling pipe 7 through the air inlet connecting pipe 6, the air conveying channel 5 and the connecting sleeve 9, the air is blown out through the air blowing pipe 8 through the cooling pipe 7, the pulverized powder is cooled from the inside of the pulverizing cylinder, and the cooling efficiency is improved.
Example two
The present embodiment is basically communicated with the first embodiment, except that, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the crushing device comprises a rotating crushing disk 12 and a gear 13 matched with the crushing disk 12, the gear 13 is fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder body 1, the crushing disk 12 is connected with a crushing motor through a transmission shaft, and the structure of the part is the prior art and is not shown in the figure.
One end of the air blowing pipe 8 close to the crushing disk 12 is provided with an air outlet hole 14, the air outlet of the air outlet hole 14 corresponds to the crushing gap between the crushing disk 12 and the gear 13, and the air outlet direction is opposite to the rotating direction of the crushing disk 12. The gas outlet is favorable to directly cooling the powder being smashed corresponding to the crushing clearance between crushing dish 12 and the gear 13, improve refrigerated efficiency, avoid smashing the high temperature, cause the damage to the chinese medicine composition, the direction of giving vent to anger is opposite with crushing dish 12's direction of rotation, a circumference speed and the direction for disturbing the powder, avoid the powder along with smashing and reach the same speed with crushing dish 12, reduce kibbling effect, the while has also reduced the probability that the powder reunited, avoid causing the jam.
The side wall of the air blowing pipe 8 close to the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of air outlet inclined holes 15, and air outlets of the air outlet inclined holes 15 incline towards the crushing device. The powder after the traditional chinese medicine is smashed is through 3 centrifugal separation of gradation wheel, and the powder that meets the requirements gets into out feed cylinder 2, and the great powder of particle diameter is behind 3 centrifugation of gradation wheel, and easy because of the high temperature adhesion on the lateral wall of smashing barrel 1, through giving vent to anger inclined hole 15, on the one hand cools down to smashing barrel 1, blows off the powder on the lateral wall simultaneously, and on the other hand blows remaining large granule powder to the crushing clearance between crushing dish 12 and the gear 13, carries out the secondary crushing.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment is basically communicated with the second embodiment, except that as shown in fig. 1, a cooling water jacket 16 is welded and fixed on the outer side of the pulverizing barrel 1, a water inlet 17 and a water outlet 18 are arranged on the cooling water jacket 16, and turbulence rings 19 are alternately fixed on the inner side wall of the cooling water jacket 16 and the outer side wall of the pulverizing barrel 1. The turbulent ring 19 is used for reducing the flow velocity of the cooling water, so that the cooling water is fully contacted with the crushing cylinder 1, and the cooling efficiency is improved by matching with the air blowing pipe 8 and the cooling pipe 7 in the crushing cylinder 1.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine, including smashing barrel (1), one side of smashing barrel (1) is provided with reducing mechanism, the opposite side is provided with grading plant, grading plant is including going out feed cylinder (2), classifying wheel (3) and hierarchical transmission shaft (4), it is fixed in the outside of smashing barrel (1) to go out feed cylinder (2), hierarchical transmission shaft (4) pass feed cylinder (2) through the bearing rotation and link to each other with classifying wheel (3), classifying wheel (3) are located and smash barrel (1), its characterized in that: be provided with gas transmission passageway (5) along the axial in hierarchical transmission shaft (4), the one end that hierarchical wheel (3) were kept away from in hierarchical transmission shaft (4) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with air inlet connection pipe (6), air inlet connection pipe (6) communicate with each other with gas transmission passageway (5), the other end of hierarchical transmission shaft (4) is provided with hollow cooling tube (7) of a plurality of, the one end that pipeline was kept away from in cooling tube (7) is provided with gas blow pipe (8), radial setting along smashing barrel (1) in cooling tube (7), gas blow pipe (8) are along the axial setting of smashing barrel (1).
2. The ultrafine pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a rotating crushing disc (12) and a gear (13) matched with the crushing disc (12), the gear (13) is fixed on the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder body (1), one end, close to the crushing disc (12), of the air blowing pipe (8) is provided with an air outlet hole (14), the air outlet of the air outlet hole (14) corresponds to a crushing gap between the crushing disc (12) and the gear (13), and the air outlet direction is opposite to the rotating direction of the crushing disc (12).
3. The ultra-fine pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a plurality of air outlet inclined holes (15) are formed in the side wall, close to the crushing cylinder body (1), of the air blowing pipe (8), and air outlets of the air outlet inclined holes (15) are inclined towards the crushing device.
4. The ultrafine pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intersection of the cooling pipes (7) is provided with a connecting sleeve (9), and the connecting sleeve (9) is sleeved at the end part of the grading transmission shaft (4) in a threaded manner and is fixedly connected with the grading wheel (3) through a bolt.
5. The ultrafine pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cooling water jacket (16) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing barrel (1), a water inlet (17) and a water outlet (18) are arranged on the cooling water jacket (16), and turbulent flow rings (19) are alternately arranged on the inner side wall of the cooling water jacket (16) and the outer side wall of the crushing barrel (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021745876.6U CN213557382U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021745876.6U CN213557382U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213557382U true CN213557382U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
Family
ID=76555954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021745876.6U Active CN213557382U (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Super little rubbing crusher of traditional chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213557382U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-19 CN CN202021745876.6U patent/CN213557382U/en active Active
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