CN213549272U - Pesticide sprinkling system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a pesticide spraying system, which comprises a spraying end fixedly installed in a spraying area, and a moving end communicated with the spraying end and used for providing spraying liquid medicine and atomizing power for the spraying end; the spray end includes that fixed mounting waits to spray regional fixed bolster to and install the atomizer on the fixed bolster, it includes the mobile device to remove the end, is provided with the storage water tank on the mobile device, the storage water tank intercommunication has the booster pump, the booster pump is connected through predetermineeing the interface panel who communicates at ground and pipe network and sprays the liquid medicine to the atomizer supply. This application is applicable to different orchard scales, and little to tens little orchard, big to hundreds of mu gardens can both be suitable for, and the local pipe network that once sprays the intercommunication can be self-defined, can have several to tens, and tens of pieces of even vary, and the flexibility is high, simultaneously greatly reduced the waste of liquid medicine, saved the liquid medicine and sprayed the cost, promoted liquid medicine rate of utilization and validity.

Description

Pesticide sprinkling system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops spray irrigation technical field, especially relate to the medicine of concentrating garden management sprays or fertilization system field, concretely relates to pesticide sprinkling system.

Background

The existing technologies in the current market mainly include the following two types according to the size of the area of an operation area, aiming at the pesticide spraying and liquid fertilizer supply modes of fruit trees:

the first is to spray insecticide and prevent diseases in orchard with relatively small area by manual spraying mode of sprayer. The greatest benefit of the mode is that the utilization rate of the liquid medicine can almost reach 100 percent, and no obvious waste exists; the disadvantages are very obvious, namely the efficiency of pesticide application is low, the labor intensity is high, the liquid medicine blending work is complicated, and the process needs to be repeated. Because the area is small, the system is not suitable for centralized supply, and therefore, no suitable automatic or semi-automatic supply system exists in the small area at present.

The second is directed at orchards with large areas or large scales, and the large-area orchards or gardens are mainly characterized in that liquid medicine is pressurized to about 20Mpa through a large pump room and then is conveyed to the operation area of fruit trees through a plurality of high-pressure-resistant metal pipes, and then the water pressure is released by a pressure nozzle, so that the aim of atomization and spraying is achieved. The disadvantages of the technology are that the requirement of an operation orchard on a pump body is high, the requirement on the pressure resistance value of a conveying pipeline is high, a pressure nozzle is easy to block, and the conditions of insufficient pressure, poor atomization and the like can be caused when a pump room conveys pressure at an operation place farthest away. Furthermore, the centralized supply mode is added to the disposable cost, the construction cost of civil construction is higher, the medicine waste of seasonal application is large, a large amount of liquid medicine remains in the pipeline, so that the liquid medicine utilization rate is not high, and the cost of single application is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems that the prior art needs manual operation for spraying small-area orchards, has large manual input and low efficiency, and adopts concentrated supply room high-pressure supply to spray the disposable equipment brought about for large-area orchards, the input of the disposable equipment is large, the later-stage use cost is high, and the single administration waste amount is large. The application provides a pesticide sprinkling system for it is big to drop into to the small size cost of labor in solving prior art, sprays inefficiency, and it drops into high to concentrate the cost of spraying by a large scale, and the maintenance cost is high, the big problem of single liquid medicine use amount and waste volume. The utility model discloses an automatic spray, the mode of regional supply can be fine compromise spray efficiency, cost input and the many-sided requirement of liquid medicine rate of utilization.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

a pesticide spraying system comprises a spraying end fixedly installed in a spraying area and a moving end communicated with the spraying end and used for providing spraying liquid medicine and atomizing power for the spraying end; the spraying end comprises a fixed support fixedly arranged in an area to be sprayed and an atomizing nozzle arranged on the fixed support, and the atomizing nozzle is communicated with a grouped pipeline network which is embedded underground; the mobile end comprises a mobile device, a water storage tank is arranged on the mobile device, the water storage tank is communicated with a booster pump, and the booster pump is connected with an interface panel communicated with a pipeline network through a preset ground to supply and spray liquid medicine to the atomizing spray head. The working principle is as follows: when the system is used for spraying, the moving device carries the moving end to move in a spraying area, after the moving device reaches the spraying area, the booster pump is communicated with a pipeline network preset underground through an interface panel, the booster pump is started, and under the boosting effect of the booster pump, liquid medicine stored in the water storage tank is finally conveyed to the atomizing nozzle through the pipeline network to be atomized and sprayed. Because the pipeline network is communicated with the plurality of atomizing nozzles at the same time, a plurality of fruit trees in the spraying operation area can be sprayed at the same time, and the operation efficiency is high. The whole administration process does not need manual interference and is automatically finished. And after the spraying of one area is finished, the booster pump is closed at any time, the infusion end of the booster pump is disconnected with the interface panel, and the next area is connected and sprayed. Because the plant spacing of fruit trees is usually planted according to the design size, under the normal condition, in principle, each fruit tree is provided with one fixed support, but the condition that the plant spacing of the fruit trees is not uniform is not eliminated, the orchard plant environment can also adopt the mode layout that a plurality of fruit trees share a plurality of atomizing spray heads, so that the sprayed liquid medicine can be received by a plurality of fruit trees, and the waste proportion of the liquid medicine is reduced. In the spraying process, the liquid medicine atomization degree depends on the atomization capacity of the atomizing nozzle and the pressure boost value of the booster pump, and on the premise of the same type of atomizing nozzle, the larger the liquid medicine pressure output by the booster pump, the higher the atomization degree is, and the actual atomization degree and the spraying radius can be determined according to the use scene requirements. The atomizer can be realized by the existing commercial finished atomizer. The scheme is different from the prior art that the spraying system is integrated in the spraying state and flexible in large-area spraying, can be compatible with the spraying uniformity of the liquid medicine, reduces the liquid medicine waste rate, is automatic in spraying, and reduces the labor cost input. Can be suitable for spraying pesticide in large, medium and small-area forests or orchards, and has very strong practicability.

In order to further improve the atomization capacity, reduce the output pressure of the booster pump and reduce the energy consumption, preferably, the atomizing nozzle comprises an atomizing disk and a motor for driving the atomizing disk to rotate at a high speed; the interface panel comprises a circuit interface electrically connected with the motor; the mobile terminal also comprises a mobile power supply, and the mobile power supply supplies power to the motor by being plugged and electrified with the circuit interface. In order to further improve liquid medicine atomizing ability, improve and spray the effect, change atomizer from traditional passive form atomizing structure into active atomizing structure, specifically adopt the mode of the high-speed drive atomizing disk of motor to carry out the liquid medicine atomizing. Utilize the drive power of motor for the liquid medicine of adnexed in the atomizing disk of high-speed rotation atomizes the dispersion to all around with high-speed discrete mode under powerful centrifugal force, slowly falls under the action of gravity at last, adheres to the fruit tree surface, reaches even atomizing ability. Compared with a passive atomizer, the active centrifugal atomization greatly reduces the pressurization requirement of the booster pump, and for the improved active atomizer, the booster pump only needs to convey the liquid medicine to the atomizer, and high pressure like the passive atomizer is not needed to be provided for liquid medicine atomization. Therefore, for the main energy consumption equipment booster pump, the output power can be reduced to twenty percent of the original output power, only the spraying flow of the liquid medicine needs to be met, and the energy consumption of the whole system in the actual liquid medicine spraying process is greatly reduced. Regarding the motor, only the rotation power needs to be provided, a direct current motor with low power consumption and high rotation speed is preferably adopted; because the power of the motor is too small compared with that of the booster pump, the motor is added, the power output of the booster pump is reduced, the power output of the whole system is greatly reduced, and the system is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

In order to further improve the high-speed output of the motor in a short time, a super capacitor for supplying power to the motor is preferably arranged between the motor and the circuit interface. The super capacitor power supply mode has two characteristics: one is that the output current is large, which can meet the high rotating speed operation requirement of the motor and improve the atomization capability; secondly, charge soon, can charge in a few seconds and realize the second of discharging, solved traditional DC supply not enough, lead to the motor rotational speed not enough, the not good problem of atomization effect.

Further, for better performance super capacitor's power supply efficiency, the utility model discloses still including being used for controlling portable power source to super capacitor charge time's main control circuit board, main control circuit board set up in between circuit interface and the portable power source or set up between circuit interface and super capacitor.

Preferably, the mobile power supply is a storage battery or a power generation device.

Preferably, the pipeline network is simultaneously communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.

Preferably, the fixed bolster adopts hollow L type stand, atomizer installs the free end at L type stand, and the wire and the water pipe of connecting atomizer run through L type stand inside with circuit interface and the water route interface grafting that set up respectively on the interface panel.

Has the advantages that:

1. the utility model can be suitable for different orchard scales, small to dozens of small orchards and big to hundreds of mu of orchard gardens, and the local pipeline network which is sprayed and communicated once can be self-defined according to the actual orchard state, and can have several to tens of, even dozens of different, and has high flexibility;

2. the utility model discloses owing to adopt active atomizer, the liquid medicine atomizing of local concentrated supply for remaining liquid medicine is few in the pipe network, greatly reduced the waste of liquid medicine, saved the liquid medicine and sprayed the cost, promoted liquid medicine rate of utilization and validity.

3. The pressurizing requirement of the booster pump can be greatly reduced by adopting local supply and an active atomization mode, only the liquid medicine needs to be conveyed to the atomization nozzle, and the pressure of dozens of megapascals does not need to be provided, so that the whole system is more energy-saving and environment-friendly in use.

4. The utility model discloses a portable supply liquid medicine, including the booster mechanism of booster pump, portable power source and liquid medicine are all responsible for carrying by the mobile device, need not the scene and mingle, have removed field liquid medicine from and have mingled the indispensable facility equipment that needs the construction, have further simplified the degree of difficulty and the cost input of liquid medicine spraying work.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a motor; 2-atomizing disk; 3-an atomizing spray head; 4-main control circuit board; 5-a circuit interface; 6-waterway interface; 7-a booster pump; 8, a water storage tank; 9-a mobile power supply; 10-a mobile device; 11-L type stand.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the application is used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, and the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description herein are only used for distinguishing between similar elements and are not intended to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like when used in the description of the present application do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1:

a pesticide spraying system as shown in figures 1-3 of the accompanying specification, comprising a spraying end fixedly installed in a spraying area, and a moving end communicated with the spraying end for providing spraying liquid medicine and atomizing power for the spraying end; the spraying end comprises a fixed support fixedly arranged in an area to be sprayed and an atomizing nozzle 3 arranged on the fixed support, and the atomizing nozzle 3 is communicated with a grouped pipeline network which is pre-buried underground; the mobile terminal comprises a mobile device 10, a water storage tank 8 is arranged on the mobile device 10, the water storage tank 8 is communicated with a booster pump 7, and the booster pump 7 is connected with an interface panel communicated with the pipeline network through a preset ground to supply and spray liquid medicine to the atomizing spray head 3. The working principle is as follows: when the system is used for spraying, the moving device 10 carries the moving end to move in a spraying area, after the spraying area is reached, the booster pump 7 is communicated with a pipeline network preset underground through an interface panel, the booster pump 7 is started, and under the boosting action of the booster pump 7, the liquid medicine stored in the water storage tank 8 is finally conveyed to the atomizing nozzle 3 through the pipeline network for atomizing and spraying. Because the pipeline network communicates a plurality of atomizer 3 simultaneously, then can spray simultaneously to a plurality of fruit trees in spraying the operation region at the same time, the operating efficiency is high. The whole administration process does not need manual interference and is automatically finished. After spraying in one area is finished, the booster pump 7 is closed at any time, the infusion end of the booster pump 7 is disconnected with the interface panel, and the next area is connected for spraying. Because the plant spacing of fruit trees is usually planted according to the design size, therefore under the normal condition, in principle every fruit tree installs a fixed bolster, but does not get rid of the inhomogeneous condition of fruit tree plant spacing, and this kind of orchard plant environment also can adopt the mode overall arrangement of a plurality of atomizer 3 of a plurality of fruit trees sharing, makes the liquid medicine that sprays can be accepted by a plurality of fruit trees and receives the medicine like this, reduces the waste proportion of liquid medicine. In the spraying process, the liquid medicine atomization degree depends on the atomization capability of the atomizing spray head 3 and the pressurization pressure value of the booster pump 7, on the premise of the same type of atomizing spray head 3, the larger the liquid medicine pressure output by the booster pump 7 is, the higher the atomization degree is, and the actual atomization degree and the spraying radius can be determined according to the use scene requirements. The atomizer 3 can be realized by the existing commercial finished atomizer 3. The scheme is different from the prior art that the spraying system is integrated in the spraying state and flexible in large-area spraying, can be compatible with the spraying uniformity of the liquid medicine, reduces the liquid medicine waste rate, is automatic in spraying, and reduces the labor cost input. Can be suitable for spraying pesticide in large, medium and small-area forests or orchards, and has very strong practicability.

Example 2:

in order to further improve the atomization capacity and reduce the output pressure of the booster pump 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, further referring to fig. 1-3 of the specification, the atomizing nozzle 3 comprises an atomizing disk 2 and a motor 1 for driving the atomizing disk 2 to rotate at a high speed; the interface panel comprises a circuit interface 5 electrically connected with the motor 1; the mobile terminal further comprises a mobile power supply 9, and the mobile power supply 9 is plugged with the circuit interface 5 to supply power to the motor 1. In order to further improve liquid medicine atomizing ability, improve and spray the effect, change atomizer 3 into active atomizing structure from traditional passive form atomizing structure, specifically adopt the mode of motor 1 high-speed drive atomizing disk 2 to carry out the liquid medicine atomizing. Utilize the drive power of motor 1 for the liquid medicine of adnexed in the atomizing disk 2 of high-speed rotation atomizes the dispersion to all around with high-speed discrete mode under powerful centrifugal force, slowly falls under the action of gravity at last, adheres to the fruit tree surface, reaches even atomizing ability. Compared with the passive atomizer 3, the active centrifugal atomization greatly reduces the pressurization requirement of the booster pump 7, and for the improved active atomizer 3, the booster pump 7 only needs to be capable of conveying the liquid medicine to the atomizer 3, and the high pressure as that of the passive atomizer 3 does not need to be provided for liquid medicine atomization. Therefore, for the main energy consumption equipment booster pump 7, the output power can be reduced to twenty percent of the original output power, only the spraying flow of the liquid medicine needs to be met, and the energy consumption of the whole system in the actual liquid medicine spraying process is greatly reduced. As for the motor 1, only the rotation power needs to be provided, and a direct current motor with low power consumption and high rotation speed is preferably adopted; because the power of the motor 1 is too small compared with that of the booster pump 7, the motor 1 is added, the power output of the booster pump 7 is reduced, the power output of the whole system is greatly reduced, and the system is more energy-saving and environment-friendly. In order to further improve the high-speed output of the motor 1 in a short time, in the present embodiment, a super capacitor for supplying power to the motor 1 is disposed between the motor 1 and the circuit interface 5. The super capacitor power supply mode has two characteristics: one is that the output current is large, which can meet the high rotating speed operation requirement of the motor 1 and improve the atomization capability; secondly, charge soon, can charge in a few seconds and realize discharging 20 seconds, solve traditional DC supply not enough, lead to motor 1 rotational speed not enough, the not good problem of atomization effect.

Further, for better performance super capacitor's power supply efficiency, the utility model discloses still including being used for controlling portable power source 9 to super capacitor charge time's main control circuit board 4, main control circuit board 4 set up in between circuit interface 5 and the portable power source 9 or set up between circuit interface 5 and super capacitor. The main control circuit board 4 can adopt the existing single chip microcomputer for intermittent control and can also adopt a programmable PLC logic controller for realization, the purpose is very simple, namely, the charging time and the discharging time of the mobile power supply 9 for the super capacitor are set according to the power supply time relation between the capacity of the actually selected super capacitor and the output power of the motor 1. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a super capacitor with a capacity of 5 farads is adopted, the rated voltage is 24V, and the power of the motor 1 is a dc motor of 100 watts, so the control program of the main control circuit board 4 is set to be charging time 5 seconds, discharging time 20 seconds, and cycle; and spraying the next area until the liquid medicine spraying of the local area is finished.

It should be noted that, as those skilled in the art should understand, the control scheme provided according to the present embodiment can be realized by an inexhaustible matching scheme composed of a plurality of commercially available super capacitors and the motor 1, which is not listed here, but it should be understood that all technical schemes satisfying the above connection structure and concept scheme should belong to the technical scheme disclosed in the present application.

In this embodiment, the mobile power supply 9 is a battery or a power generation device. The fixed bolster adopts hollow L type stand 11, atomizer 3 is installed at the free end of L type stand 11, and the wire and the water pipe of connecting atomizer 3 run through L type stand 11 inside with circuit interface 5 and the 6 grafting of water route interface that set up respectively on the interface panel.

In this embodiment, the pipe network is simultaneously connected with 20 atomizing nozzles 3. After the booster pump 7 and the waterway interface 6 are communicated with the mobile power supply 9 and the circuit interface, the 20 atomizing nozzles 3 atomize simultaneously until the atomizing time of the region reaches the preset requirement, the booster pump 7 is manually closed and the next region is prepared for atomizing and spraying, and the operation is repeated until the preset spraying region finishes spraying or the liquid medicine in the water storage tank is used up.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. A pesticide spraying system which is characterized in that: comprises a spraying end fixedly arranged in a spraying area and a moving end communicated with the spraying end and used for providing spraying liquid medicine and atomizing power for the spraying end;

the spraying end comprises a fixed support fixedly arranged in an area to be sprayed and an atomizing nozzle (3) arranged on the fixed support, and the atomizing nozzle (3) is communicated with a grouped pipeline network pre-buried underground; the mobile terminal comprises a mobile device (10), a water storage tank (8) is arranged on the mobile device (10), the water storage tank (8) is communicated with a booster pump (7), and the booster pump (7) is connected with an interface panel communicated with a pipeline network through a preset ground to supply and spray liquid medicine to the atomizing nozzles (3).

2. A pesticide spraying system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the atomizing nozzle (3) comprises an atomizing disk (2) and a motor (1) for driving the atomizing disk (2) to rotate at a high speed; the interface panel comprises a circuit interface (5) electrically connected with the motor (1); the mobile terminal further comprises a mobile power supply (9), and the mobile power supply (9) is connected with the circuit interface (5) in a plugging mode and is powered on to supply power to the motor (1).

3. A pesticide spraying system as set forth in claim 2, wherein: and a super capacitor for supplying power to the motor (1) is arranged between the motor (1) and the circuit interface (5).

4. A pesticide spraying system as set forth in claim 3, wherein: still including being used for controlling portable power source (9) to master control circuit board (4) of super capacitor charge time, master control circuit board (4) set up in between circuit interface (5) and portable power source (9) or set up between circuit interface (5) and super capacitor.

5. A pesticide spraying system as set forth in any one of claims 2 to 4 wherein: the mobile power supply (9) is a storage battery or a power generation device.

6. A pesticide spraying system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pipeline network is simultaneously communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (3).

7. A pesticide spraying system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixed bolster adopts hollow L type stand (11), atomizer (3) are installed at the free end of L type stand (11), and the wire and the water pipe of connecting atomizer (3) run through L type stand (11) inside with circuit interface (5) and water route interface (6) that set up respectively on the interface panel are pegged graft.

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