CN213539108U

CN213539108U - Multifunctional slope brushing shovel

Info

Publication number: CN213539108U
Application number: CN202022492952.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴俊涛
Original assignee: China Construction Civil Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Civil Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shovel for leveling land, in particular to a multifunctional slope brushing shovel, which is used for the manual slope brushing construction of a side slope and comprises a shovel handle and a flat shovel head, wherein the shovel handle is a telescopic rod consisting of a connecting steel bar and a steel pipe handle, the axis of the shovel handle is coplanar with the flat shovel head, and rake teeth are anchored on one surface of the flat shovel head; the rake teeth are arranged in rows on the plate shovel head, the rows of the rake teeth being arranged parallel to the blade of the plate shovel head. In the utility model, the harrow teeth are arranged on the flat shovel head, when dry and hard soil blocks are protruded in the slope brushing process, the treatment can be carried out in a planing/harrowing mode, and meanwhile, the flat shovel head is more convenient to exert force when shoveling soil compared with the shovel head; the utility model discloses in, the telescopic link that the shovel handle comprises connecting reinforcement and steel pipe handle not only can be according to side slope size adjustment length, but also can make full use of the building site on various common long steel pipes constitute far than wooden shovel handle more commonly used.

Description

Multifunctional slope brushing shovel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shovel for leveling land, in particular to a multifunctional slope brushing shovel.

Background

After earth excavation in the road, foundation pit and water conservancy construction process is finished, a side slope can be generated, the side slope is a part of a construction site, needs to be kept stable, has no instability phenomena such as cracks, looseness, slippage and the like, and sometimes also bears specific functions, such as serving as a foundation of a green belt/a protection mechanism. These all require a uniform and flat slope without pits, soil and easily slippery bumps.

However, after the earth excavation is finished, the produced side slope cannot meet the requirement, so the side slope needs to be leveled, a layer of side slope is cut off, and a flat surface without floating soil is formed. This process of leveling the side slope is referred to as "brushing the slope". The most common way of brushing the slope is to brush the slope by using an excavator, wherein the excavator moves forwards on the top or bottom of the slope in parallel to the length direction of the slope, and the surface soil of the slope is continuously scraped along the slope by using an excavator bucket. When the excavator cannot be used or the requirement on the flatness of the slope is high, manual slope brushing is adopted, namely, paying-off is carried out firstly, then a worker at the top of the slope or the bottom of the slope shovels the slope by using a shovel, the worker is not suitable to stand on the slope when brushing the slope, the worker should shovel the slope from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope or from the bottom of the slope to the top of the slope as continuously as possible, and otherwise the slope brushing effect is influenced.

Firstly, because workers cannot use a foot-stepping mode to assist force application during slope brushing, the soil is difficult to treat when encountering dry and hard soil blocks; secondly, the conventional spade handle is often too short for the work of brushing the slope.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a multifunctional brush slope shovel.

The technical problem to be solved is that: when the shovel is used for brushing a slope, the shovel head cannot be stepped to assist force generation, so that the shovel is difficult to process when dry and hard soil blocks are encountered; and the conventional spade handle of the spade is too short for the work of brushing the slope.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional slope brushing shovel is used for manual slope brushing construction of a side slope and comprises a shovel handle and a flat shovel head, wherein the shovel handle is a telescopic rod with a locking device, the axis of the shovel handle is coplanar with the flat shovel head, and rake teeth are anchored on one surface of the flat shovel head;

the rake teeth are arranged in rows on the flat shovel head, and the rows of the rake teeth are arranged in parallel to the blade of the flat shovel head.

Furthermore, two rows of rake teeth are arranged on the flat shovel head and arranged in a staggered mode.

Further, the blade of the flat shovel head is a chisel-shaped blade, and the blade tip is arranged away from the plate surface of the flat shovel head with the rake teeth.

Further, the shovel handle comprises a steel pipe handle and a connecting steel bar, one end of the connecting steel bar is inserted into the steel pipe handle, and the other end of the connecting steel bar is fixedly connected with the flat shovel head; the one end that the steel pipe handle is close to the coupling bar is equipped with the bolt hole along steel pipe handle length direction spaced apart to can dismantle with the coupling bar and be connected through the bolt that inwards pierces through the coupling bar along the bolt hole.

Further, the steel pipe handle is detachably connected with the connecting steel bars through at least two bolts.

Further, the one end winding that dull and stereotyped shovel head was kept away from to steel pipe handle side has anti-skidding iron wire, anti-skidding iron wire and steel pipe handle spot welding are connected.

Furthermore, the flat shovel head is made of a manganese steel plate and is in full-welded connection with the connecting steel bars.

The utility model relates to a multi-functional brush slope shovel compares with prior art, has following beneficial effect:

in the utility model, through installing the harrow teeth on the flat shovel head, when the hard soil block is protruded in the slope brushing process, the hard soil block can be processed in a planing/raking mode, thereby solving the problem that the hard soil block is difficult to process due to the fact that the shovel head can not be assisted by feet to exert force in the slope brushing process, and meanwhile, the flat shovel head is more convenient to exert force when shoveling soil compared with the shovel head; the utility model discloses in, the telescopic link of shovel handle for compriseing connecting reinforcement and steel pipe handle not only can be according to side slope size adjustment length, but also can make full use of on the building site common various long steel pipes constitute far than wooden spade more than commonly used to the side slope of adaptation broad.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a multifunctional slope brushing shovel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the multifunctional brush shovel of the present invention;

the steel pipe scraper comprises 11-connecting steel bars, 12-steel pipe handles, 121-bolt holes, 122-anti-skidding iron wires, 2-flat scraper heads and 21-rake teeth.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, a multifunctional slope brushing shovel is used for manual slope brushing construction of a side slope, and comprises a shovel handle and a flat shovel head 2, wherein the shovel handle is a telescopic rod with a locking device, the axis of the telescopic rod is coplanar with the flat shovel head 2, and rake teeth 21 are anchored on one surface of the flat shovel head 2;

the rabble teeth 21 are arranged in rows on the plate head 2, the rows of rabble teeth 21 being arranged parallel to the edges of the plate head 2.

Compared with a shovel, the flat shovel head 2 has no upward-warped edge, and the resistance borne by the shovel head is small, so that the shovel head can be made wide.

Two rows of rake teeth 21 are arranged on the flat shovel head 2, and the two rows of rake teeth 21 are arranged in a staggered mode. This configuration allows the tines 21 to be spaced wider without affecting the ground plane to prevent debris from getting between the tines 21.

The blade of the flat shovel head 2 is a chisel-shaped blade, and the chisel-shaped blade is suitable for shoveling soil. The blade point of chisel shape sword is kept away from dull and stereotyped shovel head 2 and is had the face setting of rake teeth 21, the utility model discloses well dull and stereotyped shovel head 2 is used for digging when having the face of rake teeth 21 down, and the opposite side is used for shovel soil, and the blade point is kept away from dull and stereotyped shovel head 2 and is had the face setting of rake teeth 21 and can make two kinds of use pattern mutual noninterferences.

The shovel handle comprises a steel pipe handle 12 and a connecting steel bar 11, one end of the connecting steel bar 11 is inserted into the steel pipe handle 12, and the other end of the connecting steel bar 11 is fixedly connected with the flat shovel head 2; the steel pipe handle 12 is provided with bolt holes 121 at an end close to the connecting bars 11 at intervals along the length direction of the steel pipe handle 12, and is detachably connected with the connecting bars 11 by bolts penetrating the connecting bars 11 inwards along the bolt holes 121. There are many very long steel pipes on the site, which are also lighter and stronger than wooden handles.

The steel pipe handle 12 is detachably connected with the connecting reinforcement 11 through at least two bolts to prevent the steel pipe handle 12 from shaking.

The winding of the one end of the steel pipe handle 12 side of keeping away from dull and stereotyped shovel head 2 has anti-skidding iron wire 122, and anti-skidding iron wire 122 is connected with 12 spot welding of steel pipe handle. To the work of brushing the slope, the mode of gripping of steel pipe handle 12 is similar to ancient heavy soldier's lance, and the position of gripping concentrates on the tail section, consequently at steel pipe handle 12 tail section ligature anti-skidding iron wire 122.

The flat shovel head 2 is made of a manganese steel plate and is in full-welding connection with the connecting steel bar 11, and the manganese steel plate is selected for wear resistance. In addition, in order to reinforce the plate shovel head 2 and prevent it from bending, reinforcing ribs arranged in a sector shape may be welded on the plate surface of the plate shovel head 2 with the rake teeth 21.

The utility model relates to a multi-functional brush slope shovel, its use includes following step:

the method comprises the following steps: the length of the shovel handle is adjusted according to the width of the side slope;

step two: the side of the flat shovel head 2 without the rake teeth 21 faces downwards, the slope brushing work is carried out, if dry and hard soil blocks which are difficult to shovel are needed, the flat shovel head 2 is turned over to dig or rake the dry and hard soil blocks, and then the flat shovel head 2 is turned over to shovel.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional brush slope shovel for side slope manpower brush slope construction, includes shovel handle and dull and stereotyped shovel head (2), its characterized in that: the shovel handle is a telescopic rod with a locking device, the axis of the shovel handle is coplanar with the flat shovel head (2), and rake teeth (21) are anchored on one plate surface of the flat shovel head (2);

the rake teeth (21) are arranged in rows on the flat shovel head (2), and the rows of the rake teeth (21) are arranged in parallel to the blade of the flat shovel head (2).

2. The multifunctional brush shovel of claim 1, wherein: two rows of rake teeth (21) are arranged on the flat shovel head (2), and the two rows of rake teeth (21) are arranged in a staggered mode.

3. The multifunctional brush shovel of claim 1, wherein: the blade of the flat shovel head (2) is a chisel-shaped blade, and the blade tip is arranged away from the plate surface of the flat shovel head (2) with the rake teeth (21).

4. The multifunctional brush shovel of claim 1, wherein: the shovel handle comprises a steel pipe handle (12) and a connecting steel bar (11) with one end inserted into the steel pipe handle (12), and the other end of the connecting steel bar (11) is fixedly connected with the flat shovel head (2); bolt holes (121) are formed in one end, close to the connecting steel bars (11), of the steel pipe handle (12) at intervals along the length direction of the steel pipe handle (12), and the steel pipe handle is detachably connected with the connecting steel bars (11) through bolts penetrating the connecting steel bars (11) inwards along the bolt holes (121).

5. The multifunctional brush shovel of claim 4, wherein: the steel pipe handle (12) is detachably connected with the connecting steel bar (11) through at least two bolts.

6. The multifunctional brush shovel of claim 4, wherein: the one end winding that dull and stereotyped shovel head (2) was kept away from to steel pipe handle (12) side has anti-skidding iron wire (122), anti-skidding iron wire (122) are connected with steel pipe handle (12) spot welding.

7. The multifunctional brush shovel of claim 1, wherein: the flat shovel head (2) is a manganese steel plate and is in full-welding connection with the connecting steel bar (11).