CN213537748U

CN213537748U - Rapeseed cake fermentation inoculation device

Info

Publication number: CN213537748U
Application number: CN202022691727.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张廷茂; 张淳; 张先星; 陈琼莉
Original assignee: Yichang Yiyan Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Yiyan Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapeseed cake fermentation inoculation device, which comprises a sliding block arranged at the inner upper side of a fermentation box body, wherein the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper side of a spray pipe, the water inlet of the spray pipe is connected with the water outlet end of a liquid supply pipe, the water inlet end of the liquid supply pipe passes through a wheel clamping mechanism and is connected with the water outlet of a bacteria liquid tank, the wheel clamping mechanism comprises two grooved wheels which are arranged oppositely, a liquid supply pipe is arranged in a groove of each grooved wheel in a penetrating way, and the rotating shaft of one grooved wheel is connected with the output end of; the utility model discloses a lead screw drive mechanism makes the sliding block can control the removal for the shower can evenly carry out the inoculation process, has effectively avoided the risk of dying fungus, has improved inoculation efficiency.

Description

Rapeseed cake fermentation inoculation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed cake fertilizer production, in particular to a rapeseed cake fermentation inoculation device.

Background

Rapeseed cakes are about 60% of the residual cakes left after oil extraction from rapeseed. Average 35% -38% crude protein, 10-12% moisture content of rapeseed cake, 4.64% nitrogen, 2.48% phosphorus, and 2.40% potassium. It also contains amino acid and several trace elements of manganese, zinc and copper, etc., and the fermented rapeseed cake is an organic fertilizer with high nitrogen content.

The existing rapeseed cake fermentation process mainly comprises the following steps:

1. diluting the artificial microbial inoculum with water, spraying onto the rapeseed cake, and turning over uniformly with water content controlled at about 50% (judging method: holding one finger with hand, but not dropping, dispersing and not agglomerating).

2. The stirred rapeseed cakes are piled up for fermentation, the height of the piles is about 1 meter, the width of the piles is 2 meters, and the piles are not too high, so that the phenomenon that the piles are stuffy due to the fact that heat in the piles cannot be dissipated is avoided.

3. Fermenting for 35-50 days (depending on the temperature, slightly floating), turning the pile once every 10-15 days, and turning the pile for 3-4 times to complete fermentation.

In above-mentioned fermentation process, all be the manual work and carry out the inoculation process, this needs open the top cap, then spills the fungus liquid to fermentation material surface, can have two risks like this, and the risk of infecting the fungus has been increased in the inoculation after the top cap is opened, but the artifical homogeneity that spills the fungus liquid and can't guarantee the inoculation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide a rapeseed cake fermentation and inoculation device to solve the problems in the background art.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a rapeseed cake fermentation inoculation device, is including locating the sliding block of the internal upside of fermenting case, sliding block bottom and shower upside fixed connection, the shower water inlet is connected with feed pipe play water end, and the feed pipe end of intaking passes and presss from both sides wheel mechanism and is connected with the fungus liquid tank delivery port, press from both sides wheel mechanism and include the sheave of two relative settings, wear to establish the feed pipe in the recess of sheave, the rotation axis and the first servo motor output of one of them sheave are connected.

Preferably, the sliding block is internally provided with an internal threaded hole in threaded fit with the transverse screw, two ends of the transverse screw are erected in the bearing at the inner side part of the fermentation box body, and one end of the transverse screw penetrates out of the bearing and is connected with the output end of the second servo motor.

Preferably, the sliding block is also internally provided with a sliding chute in sliding fit with the guide rod, and two ends of the guide rod are fixed on the inner side wall of the fermentation box body.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the fermentation box body, and a through hole for penetrating the liquid supply pipe is formed in the other side of the top of the fermentation box body.

Preferably, the sliding block lateral part is still fixed to be equipped with and is used for wearing to establish the spacing ring of feed pipe, and the shower surface has seted up the hole that sprays.

Preferably, still be equipped with agitating unit in the fungus liquid jar, fungus liquid jar top still is equipped with bacterial and adds mouth and water respectively and adds the mouth.

Preferably, the rotating shaft of the grooved pulley is hinged to the top of a wheel carrier, the wheel carrier is fixed on a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the fermentation box body.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a lead screw drive mechanism makes the sliding block can control the removal for the shower can evenly carry out the inoculation process, has effectively avoided the risk of contamination, has improved inoculation efficiency, and the removal process of sliding block and the process of receiving and releasing of feed pipe keep in step moreover, just so can not make the feed pipe overlength in the fermentation box, keep suitable length throughout.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapeseed cake fermentation and inoculation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the pinch roller mechanism of FIG. 1 engaged with a liquid supply tube;

FIG. 3 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the installation of the sliding block and the spray pipe in the fermentation box in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bacteria solution tank.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a rapeseed cake fermentation inoculation device, includes the sliding block 2 of upside in locating the fermenting case 1, the bottom of sliding

block

2 and 3 upside fixed connections of shower, the shower 3 water inlet is connected with the delivery pipe 4 water outlet end, and the delivery pipe 4 water inlet end passes and presss from both sides wheel mechanism 5 and is connected with 6 delivery ports of fungus liquid jar, press from both sides wheel mechanism 5 and include two relative sheave 5.1 that set up, wear to establish delivery pipe 4 in the recess 5.2 of sheave 5.1, and the rotation axis of one of them sheave 5.1 is connected with the output of first servo motor 5.3. In this embodiment, the grooves 5.2 of the two grooved wheels 5.1 are tightly attached to the liquid supply tube 4, the channel-like structure formed by the two grooves 5.2 can limit the liquid supply tube 4, when the first servo motor 5.3 works, one grooved wheel 5.1 rotates, and the two grooved wheels 5.1 are respectively contacted with the liquid supply tube 4, so that the liquid supply tube 4 synchronously moves under the action of friction force, and the function of retracting and releasing the liquid supply tube 4 is achieved.

Preferably, an internal thread hole in threaded fit with the transverse screw 7 is formed in the sliding block 2, two ends of the transverse screw 7 are erected in a bearing 8 on the inner side of the fermentation box body 1, and one end of the transverse screw 7 penetrates through the bearing 8 and is connected with the output end of the second servo motor 9.

Preferably, a sliding groove in sliding fit with the guide rod 10 is further formed in the sliding block 2, and two ends of the guide rod 10 are fixed on the inner side wall of the fermentation box body 1.

In the above technical solution, when the second servo motor 9 works, the transverse screw 7 can be driven to rotate, and since the sliding block 2 is in threaded fit with the transverse screw 7 and the sliding block 2 is limited by the guide rod 10, the sliding block 2 can move leftwards or rightwards, parameters of the second servo motor 9 are adjusted to make the rotating shaft thereof periodically rotate forwards and backwards, and further the sliding block 2 periodically moves leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating manner.

Preferably, a feed inlet 11 is arranged on one side of the top of the fermenting case body 1, and a through hole 12 for penetrating the liquid supply pipe 4 is arranged on the other side. Rapeseed cakes are conveniently added into the fermentation box body 1 through the feed inlet 11 for fermentation.

Preferably, the side of the sliding block 2 is further fixedly provided with a limit ring 13 for penetrating the liquid supply pipe 4, and the surface of the spray pipe 3 is provided with a spray hole 3.1. The supply tube 4 can be limited by the limiting ring 13.

Preferably, still be equipped with agitating unit 6.1 in fungus liquid jar 6, fungus liquid jar 6 top still is equipped with bacterial and adds mouth 6.2 and water respectively and adds mouth 6.3. The strain is added into the bacteria liquid tank 6 through the strain adding port 6.2, the water is added into the bacteria liquid tank 6 through the water adding port 6.3, and then the two can be uniformly mixed through the stirring device 6.1.

Preferably, the rotating shaft of the grooved pulley 5.1 is hinged to the top of a wheel carrier 5.4, the wheel carrier 5.4 is fixed on a supporting plate 14, and the supporting plate 14 is fixed on the outer side wall of the fermentation box body 1.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

firstly, adding the rapeseed cakes into the fermentation box body 1 through the feed inlet 11, synchronously starting the first servo motor 5.3 and the second servo motor 9 before inoculation, wherein when the first servo motor 5.3 works, one grooved wheel 5.1 rotates, and the two grooved wheels 5.1 are respectively contacted with the liquid supply pipe 4, so that the liquid supply pipe 4 synchronously moves under the action of friction force, and the function of collecting and releasing the liquid supply pipe 4 is achieved; meanwhile, when the second servo motor 9 works, the transverse screw 7 can be driven to rotate, and because the sliding block 2 is in threaded fit with the transverse screw 7 and the sliding block 2 is limited by the guide rod 10, the sliding block 2 can move leftwards or rightwards, parameters of the second servo motor 9 are adjusted, a rotating shaft of the second servo motor can periodically rotate forwards and backwards, and the sliding block 2 can periodically move leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating manner; the two processes keep the moving process of the sliding block 2 and the retracting process of the liquid supply pipe 4 synchronous, so that the liquid supply pipe 4 in the fermenting case body 1 is not overlong and always keeps a proper length; then add the bacterial through bacterial interpolation mouth 6.2 to fungus liquid jar 6 in, add water through water interpolation mouth 6.3 to fungus liquid jar 6 in, then can be with both misce benes through agitating unit 6.1, open the valve on the feed tube 4, the fungus liquid flows out and enters into shower 3 along feed tube 4, spout from spraying hole 3.1 at last, because shower 3 can be along with sliding block 2 reciprocating motion about, so can guarantee that the fungus liquid that spills is even, improved the inoculation efficiency.

The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rapeseed cake fermentation inoculation device, is including locating slider (2) of upside in fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: sliding block (2) bottom and shower (3) upside fixed connection, shower (3) water inlet is connected with feed pipe (4) play water end, and feed pipe (4) are intake and are held and pass double-layered wheel mechanism (5) and be connected with fungus fluid reservoir (6) delivery port, press from both sides wheel mechanism (5) and include two sheave (5.1) that set up relatively, wear to establish feed pipe (4) in recess (5.2) of sheave (5.1), the rotation axis and the output of first servo motor (5.3) of one of them sheave (5.1) are connected.

2. The rapeseed cake fermentation and inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: an inner threaded hole in threaded fit with the transverse screw (7) is formed in the sliding block (2), two ends of the transverse screw (7) are erected in a bearing (8) on the inner side of the fermentation box body (1), and one end of the transverse screw (7) penetrates out of the bearing (8) and is connected with the output end of the second servo motor (9).

3. The rapeseed cake fermentation and inoculation device according to claim 2, wherein: still seted up in sliding block (2) with guide bar (10) sliding fit's spout, guide bar (10) both ends are fixed in fermentation box (1) inside wall.

4. The rapeseed cake fermentation and inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet (11) is formed in one side of the top of the fermentation box body (1), and a through hole (12) used for penetrating through the liquid supply pipe (4) is formed in the other side of the top of the fermentation box body.

5. The rapeseed cake fermentation and inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding block (2) side part is also fixedly provided with a limiting ring (13) used for penetrating through the liquid supply pipe (4), and the surface of the spray pipe (3) is provided with spray holes (3.1).

6. The rapeseed cake fermentation and inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with agitating unit (6.1) in fungus fluid reservoir (6), fungus fluid reservoir (6) top still is equipped with bacterial and adds mouth (6.2) and water respectively and adds mouth (6.3).

7. The rapeseed cake fermentation and inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary shaft of the grooved pulley (5.1) is hinged to the top of a wheel carrier (5.4), the wheel carrier (5.4) is fixed on a support plate (14), and the support plate (14) is fixed on the outer side wall of the fermentation box body (1).