Grinding device is used in processing of railway locomotive vehicle accessory
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an accessory processing technology field specifically is a grinding device is used in processing of railway rolling stock accessory.
Background
At present, a locomotive is a vehicle for dragging or pushing a railway vehicle to run, and production accessories of the locomotive need to be effectively polished in the production and processing process of the railway locomotive, so that a polishing device is indispensable in a production and processing line of the railway locomotive, and a special polishing device for machining the accessories of the railway locomotive is used;
however, when the existing grinding device for machining the vehicle accessories on the market is used for grinding for a long time, the grinding roller can generate certain heat, the grinding roller is inconvenient to spray water for cooling, and the safety during operation is low, so that the grinding device for machining the vehicle accessories of the railway locomotive is developed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a grinding device is used in processing of railway rolling stock accessory to provide in solving above-mentioned background art when polishing for a long time, the roller of polishing can produce certain heat, is not convenient for carry out the water spray cooling to the roller of polishing, the lower problem of security during the operation.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grinding device for machining accessories of railway rolling stocks comprises a workbench, a support frame, a movable frame and a through groove, wherein the support frame is fixed on two sides of the top end of the workbench, a water spraying structure is fixed on the top end of the support frame and comprises a water storage tank, a water suction pump, a guide pipe, a spraying cavity and a nozzle, the water storage tank is fixed on the top end of the support frame, the water suction pump is fixed on one side of the water storage tank, the guide pipe is fixed on one side of the water suction pump, the spraying cavity is fixed on one side of the support frame, the nozzle is fixed on one side of the spraying cavity, the bottom end of the guide pipe extends into the support frame and is fixedly connected with the spraying cavity, an electric push rod is installed at the top end of the interior of the support frame, the movable frame is fixed at the bottom end of the electric push rod, grinding rollers are, the top of workstation is installed and is adjusted the structure, the inside intermediate position department of workstation is provided with logical groove, the dust collection structure is installed to the bottom of workstation.
Preferably, the spray heads are arranged in two groups, and the guide pipe is communicated with the spraying cavity.
Preferably, the adjusting structure comprises a placing plate, a push-pull handle, a sliding groove and pulleys, the placing plate is arranged at the top end of the workbench, the push-pull handle is fixed to one side of the placing plate, the sliding groove is fixed to the top end of the workbench, the pulleys are mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the placing plate, and the pulleys penetrate through the sliding groove.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the sliding groove is larger than the outer diameter of the pulley, and a front-back sliding structure is formed between the sliding groove and the pulley.
Preferably, the dust collecting structure includes scum board, collection sediment case, loose axle and fixed block, the scum board sets up in the bottom of workstation, the bottom of collection sediment case is provided with the collection sediment case, the equal swing joint in top of scum board both sides has the loose axle, and one side swing joint of loose axle has the fixed block, the top of fixed block all with the bottom fixed connection of workstation.
Preferably, the slag discharging plate is designed to be inclined at the bottom end of the workbench, and the slag discharging plate forms a turnover structure through a movable shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the grinding device for machining the railway locomotive vehicle accessories not only realizes that the grinding roller is convenient to spray water for cooling when grinding for a long time, thereby effectively cooling the grinding accessories, improving the safety during operation, but also realizes that the accessories are convenient to move and adjust, can grind different positions of the accessories, improves the comprehensiveness during grinding, is convenient to collect and treat broken slag generated by grinding, and improves the convenience during grinding operation;
(1) the water spraying structure is arranged, so that when the grinding roller is used for grinding for a long time, the water spraying cooling is convenient to carry out on the grinding roller, when the grinding roller is used for grinding the accessories, the water suction pump is started, the water in the water storage tank can be conveyed to the spraying cavity through the guide pipe by the water suction pump, the water sprayed into the spraying cavity can be sprayed out of the grinding roller through the spray head, the sprayed water can also drip on the accessories, when the grinding roller is used for grinding for a long time, the water spraying cooling is convenient to carry out on the grinding roller, the effective cooling of the grinding accessories is further realized, and the safety in operation is improved;
(2) the accessory can be conveniently moved and adjusted by arranging the adjusting structure, the push-pull handle is slowly pushed during polishing, the push-pull handle can drive the placing plate to enable the pulley to slide in the sliding groove, the placing plate can drive the accessory to move during sliding, the accessory can be conveniently moved and adjusted, different positions of the accessory can be polished, and the comprehensiveness of the accessory during polishing is improved;
(3) realized being convenient for through being provided with dust collecting structure and collected the processing to the disintegrating slag that grinds the production, when needs are polished the accessory, the disintegrating slag that polishes the production can drop downwards through leading to the groove, and the disintegrating slag can be through arranging the inside of cinder plate landing at collection sediment case, is convenient for collect the processing to the disintegrating slag that grinds the production, has improved and has polished when operation the convenience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view of the utility model at a in fig. 1;
fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a local structure schematic diagram is seen to grinding roll side.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a support frame; 3. a movable frame; 4. a water spray structure; 401. a water storage tank; 402. a water pump; 403. a conduit; 404. spraying the cavity; 405. a spray head; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a servo motor; 7. an adjustment structure; 701. placing the plate; 702. a push-pull handle; 703. a chute; 704. a pulley; 8. a through groove; 9. a dust collecting structure; 901. a slag discharge plate; 902. a slag collection box; 903. a movable shaft; 904. a fixed block; 10. and (5) grinding the roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a grinding device for machining accessories of a railway locomotive comprises a workbench 1, supporting frames 2, a movable frame 3 and through grooves 8, wherein the supporting frames 2 are fixed on two sides of the top end of the workbench 1, a water spraying structure 4 is fixed on the top end of each supporting frame 2, an electric push rod 5 is installed on the top end inside each supporting frame 2, the type of each electric push rod 5 can be TGA, the input end of each electric push rod 5 is electrically connected with the output end of a control panel through a lead, the movable frame 3 is fixed on the bottom end of each electric push rod 5, grinding rollers 10 are movably connected on two sides inside each movable frame 3, a servo motor 6 is fixed on one side of each movable frame 3, the type of each servo motor 6 can be MR-J2S-10A, the input end of each servo motor 6 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel through a lead, an adjusting structure 7 is installed on the top end of the workbench 1, the through grooves, the bottom end of the working table 1 is provided with a dust collecting structure 9;
the water spraying structure 4 comprises a water storage tank 401, a water suction pump 402, a guide pipe 403, a spraying cavity 404 and spray heads 405, the water storage tank 401 is fixed at the top end of the support frame 2, the water suction pump 402 is fixed at one side of the water storage tank 401, the type of the water suction pump 402 can be 350QSZ, the input end of the water suction pump 402 is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel through a lead, the guide pipe 403 is fixed at one side of the water suction pump 402, the spraying cavity 404 is fixed at one side of the support frame 2, the spray heads 405 are fixed at one side of the spraying cavity 404, the bottom end of the guide pipe 403 extends into the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected with the spraying cavity 404, two groups of the spray;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the mechanism is used, firstly, when the grinding roller 10 grinds the accessory, the water pump 402 is started through the control panel, the water pump 402 can convey water in the water storage tank 401 to the spraying cavity 404 through the conduit 403, the water in the spraying cavity 404 can be sprayed out of the grinding roller 10 through the spray head 405, the sprayed water can also drip on the accessory, when long-time grinding is performed, the grinding roller 10 can be conveniently sprayed with water for cooling, further effective cooling of the grinding accessory is realized, and the safety during operation is improved;
the adjusting structure 7 comprises a placing plate 701, a push-pull handle 702, a sliding chute 703 and pulleys 704, the placing plate 701 is arranged at the top end of the workbench 1, the push-pull handle 702 is fixed at one side of the placing plate 701, the sliding chutes 703 are fixed at the top end of the workbench 1, the pulleys 704 are mounted at two sides of the bottom end of the placing plate 701, the pulleys 704 penetrate through the sliding chute 703, the inner diameter of the sliding chute 703 is larger than the outer diameter of the pulleys 704, and a front-back sliding structure is formed between the sliding chute 703 and the pulleys 704;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, when the mechanism is used, firstly, the accessory is placed at the top end of the placing plate 701, when the polishing roller 10 polishes a workpiece, the push-pull handle 702 is slowly pushed, the push-pull handle 702 drives the placing plate 701 to enable the pulley 704 to slide in the chute 703, and the placing plate 701 drives the accessory to move when sliding, so that the accessory can be conveniently moved and adjusted, polishing treatment can be performed on different positions of the accessory, and the comprehensiveness of polishing is improved;
the dust collecting structure 9 comprises a deslagging plate 901, a slag collecting box 902, a movable shaft 903 and a fixed block 904, wherein the deslagging plate 901 is arranged at the bottom end of the workbench 1, the slag collecting box 902 is arranged at the bottom end of the slag collecting box 902, the movable shaft 903 is movably connected to the top ends of the two sides of the deslagging plate 901, the fixed block 904 is movably connected to one side of the movable shaft 903, the top end of the fixed block 904 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the workbench 1, the deslagging plate 901 is obliquely designed at the bottom end of the workbench 1, and the deslagging plate 901 forms an overturning structure through the movable shaft 903;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when using this mechanism, at first, when needs are polished to the accessory, the upset is arranged the sediment board 901 and is made to arrange the sediment board 901 and rotate in one side of fixed block 904 through loose axle 903, overturn row sediment board 901 to suitable angle, it is the tilt state to arrange the sediment board 901 back, the disintegrating slag that produces of polishing can drop downwards through leading to groove 8, the disintegrating slag can be through arranging the inside of sediment board 901 landing at collection sediment case 902, collection sediment case 902 can collect the disintegrating slag, be convenient for collect the disintegrating slag that produces of polishing, it is just quick when having improved the operation of polishing.
The working principle is as follows: when the grinding device is used, the external power supply of the grinding device for processing the accessories of the railway locomotive is used for firstly placing the accessories at the top end of the placing plate 701, starting the electric push rod 5 and the servo motor 6 through the control panel, driving the grinding roller 10 to stretch downwards by the electric push rod 5, driving the grinding roller 10 to rotate by the servo motor 6, and grinding the accessories by the grinding roller 10 when rotating;
secondly, the water suction pump 402 is started through the control panel, the water in the water storage tank 401 is conveyed to the spraying cavity 404 through the guide pipe 403 by the water suction pump 402, the water in the spraying cavity 404 is sprayed out of the polishing roller 10 through the spray head 405, the sprayed water also drops on accessories, and the polishing roller 10 can be sprayed with water for cooling;
finally, the turnover deslagging board 901 makes the deslagging board 901 rotate on one side of the fixed block 904 through the movable shaft 903, the deslagging board 901 is turned to a proper angle, the deslagging board 901 is back in an inclined state, crushed slag generated by grinding can fall downwards through the through groove 8, the crushed slag can slide in the slag collecting box 902 through the deslagging board 901, the slag collecting box 902 can collect the crushed slag, and the grinding work of the railway locomotive accessory machining is finally completed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.