CN213531796U

CN213531796U - Chip removal device and digit control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN213531796U
Application number: CN202021600556.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘迁
Original assignee: Tianjin Juntai Chengshun Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Juntai Chengshun Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chip removal device and numerical control lathe, it includes lathe body, actuating mechanism, sweeping mechanism and receiving mechanism, be equipped with the lathe mesa in the lathe body, the lathe mesa is equipped with all around and encloses the fender, fixed mounting has actuating mechanism on enclosing of lathe mesa along length direction both sides fender, actuating mechanism includes driving motor and lead screw, the lead screw is installed on enclosing of mesa along length direction both sides keeps off, driving motor fixed mounting is on the lathe body, sliding connection has sweeping mechanism on the lead screw, the lathe mesa is equipped with four chip removal holes in the four corners, receiving mechanism places under the chip removal hole, sweeping mechanism can sweep the cutting piece on the lathe mesa to the chip removal hole, clears up to receiving mechanism through chip removal hole piece. This application has and to sweep out cutting piece to receiving mechanism in, prevents that cutting piece from influencing the lathe motion, sweeps the effect that clastic in-process can not influence production efficiency simultaneously.

Description

Chip removal device and digit control machine tool

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of chip removal devices, in particular to a chip removal device and a numerical control machine tool.

Background

At present, a numerical control machine tool is widely applied to machining production and is an indispensable part of industrial production, and the machine tool is called an industrial master machine and can machine various high-precision parts.

The numerically controlled machine tool generates a great deal of chips during the machining process, the chips are usually accumulated on the machine tool body, and the machine tool must be stopped and the chips are taken out through a manual hook.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the machining chips are not easy to be taken out, which affects the machining production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the difficult problem of taking out of bits of broken glass of digit control machine tool in the course of working, this application provides a chip removal device and digit control machine tool.

First aspect, the application provides a chip removal device adopts following technical scheme:

a chip removal device comprises a driving mechanism, a sweeping mechanism and a containing mechanism, wherein the sweeping mechanism and the containing mechanism are mounted on the driving mechanism, and the sweeping mechanism can reciprocate along with the driving mechanism and automatically sweep cutting chips into the containing mechanism; the storage mechanism is positioned below the limit positions of the sweeping mechanism at the two ends of the movement of the screw rod and comprises a scrap storage box and a cooling liquid storage box, and the scrap storage box is erected at the upper opening of the cooling liquid storage box; the bottom surface of the scrap storage box is provided with a filter screen structure; the bottom surface of the scrap containing box protrudes downwards to form a mounting block, a circle of matching groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper opening of the cooling liquid containing box, and the mounting block is mounted in the matching groove; the installation piece can cooperate with the cooperation groove, makes the installation more stable.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving mechanism can drive the sweeping mechanism to reciprocate, and can sweep the cutting chips out of the accommodating mechanism, so that the cutting chips are prevented from influencing the movement of a machine tool, and the production efficiency cannot be influenced in the process of sweeping the chips; the space occupied by the storage box can be reduced; the cooling liquid and the cutting chips are separated again after passing through the chip storage box, the cooling liquid is recovered, and waste is reduced; .

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, lead screw and slip table, slip table sliding connection is on the lead screw, driving motor's drive shaft is connected with the driving gear, the lead screw is connected with driven gear with driving motor complex one end, driving motor passes through the driving gear and drives driven gear and rotate, makes the lead screw rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realized motor drive lead screw, the lead screw drives slip table reciprocating motion.

Preferably, the sweeping mechanism comprises a sweeping chip plate and two fixing blocks, the fixed block clamping is used for fixedly sweeping the chip plate, and the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the sliding table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will sweep bits board fixed connection on the slip table, make the slip table drive sweep bits board reciprocating motion.

Preferably, the chip sweeping plate is vertically arranged, and a plurality of filtrate tanks are arranged on the lower side edge of the chip sweeping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filtrating groove can filter cutting piece and coolant liquid, carries out primary separation with cutting piece and coolant liquid.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a numerically-controlled machine tool, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a numerical control machine tool, includes chip removal device and lathe body, be equipped with the lathe mesa in the lathe body, the lathe mesa is equipped with all around and encloses the fender, drive structural mounting is on the lathe body, the lathe mesa is equipped with four chip removal holes in the four corners, receiving mechanism places under the chip removal hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with four chip removal holes on the lathe mesa, increased chip removal volume of chip removal mechanism, make the sweeping machine construct and to come and go the in-process and can both sweep the cutting piece to receiving mechanism, the lathe mesa is equipped with all around and encloses the fender, can prevent that the coolant liquid from spattering the board outside.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving mechanism can drive the sweeping mechanism to reciprocate, and can sweep the cutting chips out of the accommodating mechanism, so that the cutting chips are prevented from influencing the movement of the machine tool;

2. the chip sweeping plate is provided with a filtrate tank which can filter cutting chips and cooling liquid and primarily separate the cutting chips from the cooling liquid;

3. the piece receiver sets up directly over the coolant liquid receiver, and the filter screen is established to piece receiver bottom, can further separate cutting piece and coolant liquid, reaches the purpose of retrieving the coolant liquid, getting rid of the cutting piece.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a chip removal device mounted on a numerical control machine tool in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the driving mechanism and the sweeping mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a sweeping mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a drive mechanism; 11. a drive motor; 111. a driving gear; 12. a lead screw; 121. a driven gear; 13. a sliding table; 2. a sweeping mechanism; 21. a chip sweeping plate; 211. a filtrate tank; 22. a fixed block; 3. a storage mechanism; 31. a debris collection box; 311. mounting blocks; 32. a coolant storage box; 321. a mating groove; 4. a machine tool main body; 41. a machine tool table surface; 42. fencing; 43. chip removal holes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a chip removal device. Referring to fig. 1, the chip removal device comprises a driving mechanism 1, a sweeping mechanism 2 and a containing mechanism 3, wherein the sweeping mechanism 2 is installed on the driving mechanism 1 and reciprocates along with the driving mechanism 1, and the containing mechanism 3 is located below two ends of the driving mechanism 1 and can collect cutting chips swept by the sweeping mechanism 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the driving mechanism 1 includes a driving motor 11, a screw rod 12 and a sliding table 13, the driving motor 11 is installed on a housing of the machine tool, the screw rod 12 is rotatably connected to housings at two ends of the machine tool along a length direction, a threaded hole is formed in the sliding table 13, and the sliding table is rotatably connected to the screw rod 12 along with the rotation of the screw rod 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the sweeping mechanism 2 comprises a sweeping plate 21 and two fixing blocks 22, the fixing blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding table 13 far away from the screw 12, each fixing block 22 comprises two cuboid vertical plates with the same shape, the two vertical plates are mutually vertically connected together, one vertical plate of the fixing blocks 22 is fixedly connected to the sliding table 13 through a bolt, the other two vertical plates of the two fixing blocks are mutually parallel and are arranged on the sweeping plate 21 in a penetrating mode through a bolt, the sweeping plate 21 is fixedly clamped and clamped, the sweeping plate 21 comprises a cuboid fixing plate and a cuboid sweeping plate, the fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected between the vertical plates, the sweeping plate is perpendicular to the table surface 41 of the machine tool, one end of the sweeping plate is attached to the inner side of the enclosure 42, the other end of the sweeping plate extends to the side surface of the machine tool table, a plurality of uniformly distributed filter solution grooves 211 are arranged on the sweeping plate, the open ends, the chip sweeping plate 21 is made of rubber, so that the machining platform cannot be scratched in the chip sweeping process.

Referring to fig. 3, the accommodating mechanism 3 comprises a die-casting cuboid chip accommodating box 31 and a cuboid cooling liquid accommodating box 32, the bottom of the chip accommodating box 31 is provided with a filter screen structure through die-casting, cutting chips and cooling liquid can be separated, the bottom of the chip accommodating box 31 is provided with a square boss mounting block 311, a matching groove 321 is formed in an upper opening of the cooling liquid accommodating box 32, the mounting block 311 is connected with the matching groove 321 in a matching mode, and the rectangular chip accommodating box and the cooling liquid accommodating box have the effects of being stable in structure; four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cooling liquid storage box 32, so that the storage mechanism 3 can be conveniently taken out for cleaning and recycling.

The implementation principle of a chip removal device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: drive lead screw 12 through driving motor 11 and rotate, lead screw 12 drives slip table 13 and moves along enclosing 42 length direction, fixed mounting's sweeping mechanism 2 can sweep the cutting piece on lathe mesa 41 to chip removal hole 43 on slip table 13, arrange the cutting piece to receiving mechanism 3 from chip removal hole 43, receiving mechanism 3 includes piece receiver 31 and coolant liquid receiver 32, the filter screen structure is established to piece receiver 31 bottom surface, can separate coolant liquid and cutting piece, reach and retrieve the coolant liquid, reduce extravagant purpose.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a numerical control machine tool. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool main body 4 and a chip removal device, a machine tool table surface 41 is arranged in the machine tool main body 4, a surrounding baffle 42 is arranged around the machine tool table surface 41, four chip removal holes 43 are cut at four corners of the machine tool table surface 41, a hollow area is arranged at the lower end of each chip removal hole 43 of the machine table, a screw 12 is arranged on the surrounding baffle 42 at two sides of the machine table along the length direction, one end of the screw is abutted against the shell, the other end of the screw penetrates through the shell to be connected with a driving motor 11 through a gear in a matched mode, the driving motor 11 is arranged on.

The implementation principle of a numerical control machine tool in the embodiment of the application is as follows: embedding installation chip removal device can realize sweeping the cutting piece in the digit control machine tool and collect, saves the manual work, improves work efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A chip removal device which characterized in that: the automatic cutting and sweeping device comprises a driving mechanism (1), a sweeping mechanism (2) and a containing mechanism (3), wherein the sweeping mechanism (2) and the containing mechanism (3) are installed on the driving mechanism (1), and the sweeping mechanism (2) can reciprocate along with the driving mechanism (1) and automatically sweep cutting chips into the containing mechanism (3); the storage mechanism (3) is positioned below the limit positions of the sweeping mechanism (2) at the two ends of the movement of the screw rod (12), and comprises a chip storage box (31) and a cooling liquid storage box (32), wherein the chip storage box (31) is erected at the upper opening of the cooling liquid storage box (32); the bottom surface of the scrap storage box (31) is provided with a filter screen structure; the bottom surface of the chip storage box (31) protrudes downwards to form an installation block (311), the inner wall of the upper opening of the cooling liquid storage box (32) is provided with a circle of matching grooves (321), and the installation block (311) is installed in the matching grooves (321).

2. A chip removal device according to claim 1, characterised in that: actuating mechanism (1) includes driving motor (11), lead screw (12) and slip table (13), slip table (13) sliding connection is on lead screw (12), the drive shaft of driving motor (11) is connected with driving gear (111), lead screw (12) are connected with driven gear (121) with driving motor (11) complex one end, driving motor (11) drive driven gear (121) through driving gear (111) and rotate, make lead screw (12) rotate.

3. A chip removal device according to claim 2, characterised in that: sweep mechanism (2) including sweeping bits board (21) and two fixed block (22), two fixed block (22) centre gripping is fixed sweeps bits board (21), two fixed block (22) fixed connection is on slip table (13).

4. A chip removal device according to claim 3, characterised in that: the chip sweeping plate (21) is vertically arranged, and a plurality of filtrate tanks (211) are arranged on the lower side edge of the chip sweeping plate.

5. A kind of numerical control machine tool, characterized by: comprising a chip removal device according to any one of claims 1-4.

6. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: still include lathe body (4), be equipped with lathe mesa (41) in lathe body (4), lathe mesa (41) are equipped with all around and enclose fender (42), actuating mechanism (1) is installed on lathe body (4), lathe mesa (41) are equipped with four chip removal holes (43) in the four corners, receiving mechanism (3) are placed under chip removal hole (43).