CN213530152U

CN213530152U - Treatment device for ship waste

Info

Publication number: CN213530152U
Application number: CN202022629327.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈梓诣; 唐思杰; 朱增晖
Original assignee: Donghai Science and Technology Colloge of ZJOU
Current assignee: Donghai Science and Technology Colloge of ZJOU
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus for boats and ships are useless, including bottom plate, organism, degradation chamber, control panel and clean room, the central point on bottom plate top puts the department and is equipped with the organism, and the inside bottom of organism is equipped with the clean room to the equal cloth groove of net bars is installed to the inside one end of clean room, and the bottom of the equal cloth groove of net bars all is equipped with equidistant equipartition pipe, the filter plate is installed to the clean room internally of net bars equal cloth groove below, and filters the inside clearance mechanism that is equipped with of clean room that the net plate kept away from equal cloth groove one end of net bars to the inside degradation chamber that is equipped with of organism of clean room top, the inside central point of degradation chamber puts the department and is equipped with the guide shaft, and the one end on guide shaft surface is fixed with the driving gear. The utility model discloses not only improved the degradation efficiency to dirty useless when processing apparatus uses, improved the purifying effect to dirty useless when processing apparatus uses, reduced the phenomenon that filter plate produced the jam when processing apparatus uses moreover.

Description

Treatment device for ship waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dirty useless processing technology field specifically is a processing apparatus for boats and ships are dirty useless.

Background

The ship pollution mainly refers to pollution of a ship to a surrounding water environment and an atmospheric environment in the processes of sailing, berthing at ports and loading and unloading cargos, main pollutants comprise oily sewage, domestic sewage and ship garbage, the sewage and the waste generated by the ship are generally directly discharged into the sea, and if the sewage and the waste are not treated correspondingly, serious pollution is caused to the sea, so that a corresponding treatment device is required.

The processing devices on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows.

(1) The existing treatment device is inconvenient for quickly dissolving the degradation solution, so that the degradation solution is difficult to be sufficiently dissolved with the waste water, and the degradation efficiency of the waste water is further influenced;

(2) the existing treatment device is inconvenient for uniformly filtering and treating the sewage and the waste, so that the treatment effect is difficult to achieve expectation, and the treatment device needs to be improved;

(3) the existing treatment device is inconvenient to automatically clean the filter screen plate, so that the filter screen plate is easy to block, and people are often troubled.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a processing apparatus for boats and ships are useless to it is not convenient for carry out quick dissolving treatment, is not convenient for carry out even filtration treatment and is not convenient for carry out the automatic problem of clearing up to filtering the otter board to the degradation liquid to propose processing apparatus in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a ship sewage treatment device comprises a bottom plate, a machine body, a degradation chamber, a control panel and a purification chamber, wherein the machine body is arranged at the central position of the top end of the bottom plate, the purification chamber is arranged at the bottom end inside the machine body, a grid uniform distribution groove is arranged at one end inside the purification chamber, uniformly-distributed pipes are arranged at the bottom ends of the grid uniform distribution groove, a filter screen plate is arranged inside the purification chamber below the grid uniform distribution groove, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the purification chamber at one end, away from the grid uniform distribution groove, of the filter screen plate, the degradation chamber is arranged inside the machine body above the purification chamber, a guide shaft is arranged at the central position inside the degradation chamber, the bottom end of the guide shaft is hinged with the bottom end of the degradation chamber, a driving gear is fixed at one end of the surface of the guide shaft, mixing blades are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the guide shaft above the driving gear, and a first motor is arranged on one side, and the output of first motor installs first pivot through the shaft coupling, the bottom of first pivot extend to the inside of degradation room and with the top fixed connection of guide shaft to the organism top of first motor one side is equipped with annotates the liquid mouth, and the bottom of annotating the liquid mouth extends to the inside of degradation room, be equipped with the leakage fluid dram on the outer wall of organism one side, the one end of leakage fluid dram extends to the inside of clean room, and installs control panel on the organism outer wall of leakage fluid dram top, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel and the input electric connection of first motor.

Preferably, the top end of the machine body, which is far away from the liquid injection port, of the first motor is provided with a liquid storage bucket, the bottom end of the liquid storage bucket extends into the degradation chamber, a dropper is arranged at the top of the degradation chamber at the position of the liquid storage bucket, and the top end of the dropper is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid storage bucket, so that degradation liquid is injected into the degradation chamber.

Preferably, clearance mechanism's inside is equipped with spacing frame, brush yoke, second motor, second pivot, spiral cylinder and hob in proper order, filter screen board below the clean room internally mounted has spacing frame, and the clean room inside that filter screen board one end was kept away from to spacing frame is equipped with the hob, the one end of hob is articulated mutually with the inner wall of clean room to one side threaded connection on hob surface has a spiral cylinder, and the filter screen board below that spiral cylinder one side was kept away from to spacing frame is equipped with the brush yoke, the bottom of brush yoke run through spacing frame and with the outer wall fixed connection of spiral cylinder, so that drive the brush yoke and carry out the translation, and then carry out automatic clearance to filtering screen board and handle.

Preferably, install the second motor on the organism outer wall of hob position department, and the output of second motor installs the second pivot through the shaft coupling, the one end that the second motor was kept away from in the second pivot extends to the inside of clean room and with the one end fixed connection of hob to drive the hob and rotate.

Preferably, one side at the top of the purification chamber is provided with a circulating pipe, the bottom end of the circulating pipe is communicated with the top end of the grid uniform distribution groove, and the central position of the surface of the circulating pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, so that the waste in the degradation chamber flows into the grid uniform distribution groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the degradation chamber on one side of the driving gear is hinged with a driven gear, and a fluted disc is installed at the top end of the driven gear, so that degradation liquid dropping to the interior of the degradation chamber through a dropper is quickly dissolved in waste.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the treatment device for ship waste not only improves the degradation efficiency of the treatment device to the waste when in use, improves the purification effect of the treatment device to the waste when in use, but also reduces the phenomenon that the filter screen plate is blocked when the treatment device is in use;

(1) by arranging the first rotating shaft, the first motor, the guide shaft, the mixing blade, the driving gear, the driven gear and the fluted disc, the first motor is controlled by operating the control panel, the first rotating shaft drives the guide shaft to rotate at a high speed, and the guide shaft drives the mixing blades to rotate in the degradation chamber, so as to mix the waste in the degradation chamber and fuse the waste with the degradation liquid, meanwhile, the guide shaft drives the driving gear to synchronously rotate when rotating at a high speed, and because the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, so that the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate at the bottom of the degradation chamber and the driven gear drives the fluted disc to synchronously rotate, the degradation liquid dripped by the dropper is quickly dissolved into the waste by the fluted disc, so that the degradation liquid is quickly and fully dissolved with the waste, and the degradation efficiency of the treatment device on the waste is improved when the treatment device is used;

(2) the circulating pipe, the electromagnetic valve, the mesh grid uniform distribution groove and the uniform distribution pipe are arranged, the electromagnetic valve is controlled by the operation control panel, so that the circulating pipe is in an opening and closing state, and due to gravity factors, the waste in the degradation chamber flows into the mesh grid uniform distribution groove through the circulating pipe and is uniformly distributed to the top of the filter screen plate through the uniform distribution pipe, so that the waste is uniformly filtered by the filter screen plate, and the waste purification effect of the treatment device is improved when the treatment device is used;

(3) through being provided with spacing frame, the brush yoke, the second motor, the second pivot, a spiral section of thick bamboo and hob, through operation control panel control second motor, make it drive the hob by the second pivot and rotate, carry out spacing back through spacing frame to the range of movement of brush yoke, make a spiral section of thick bamboo be located the surface of hob and carry out lateral sliding, and make a spiral section of thick bamboo drive the synchronous translation of brush yoke, because of the bottom of brush yoke touches mutually with the bottom of crossing filter plate, and then can carry out automatic clearance processing to crossing filter plate by the brush yoke, thereby filter plate when having reduced processing apparatus and produced the phenomenon of jam.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional enlarged structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the grid with uniform distribution grooves in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a body; 3. uniformly distributing pipes; 4. a flow-through tube; 5. a degradation chamber; 6. a mixing blade; 7. a guide shaft; 8. a liquid injection port; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a first motor; 11. a liquid storage hopper; 12. a dropper; 13. an electromagnetic valve; 14. a control panel; 15. a cleaning mechanism; 1501. a limiting frame; 1502. a brush holder; 1503. a second motor; 1504. a second rotating shaft; 1505. a spiral cylinder; 1506. a screw rod; 16. a liquid discharge port; 17. a clean room; 18. a filter screen plate; 19. the grids are uniformly distributed with grooves; 20. a fluted disc; 21. a driven gear; 22. a drive gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a treatment device for ship sewage and waste comprises a bottom plate 1, a machine body 2, a degradation chamber 5, a control panel 14 and a purification chamber 17, wherein the machine body 2 is arranged at the central position of the top end of the bottom plate 1, the purification chamber 17 is arranged at the bottom end inside the machine body 2, a circulating pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the top of the purification chamber 17, the bottom end of the circulating pipe 4 is communicated with the top end of a grid uniform distribution groove 19, an electromagnetic valve 13 is arranged at the central position of the surface of the circulating pipe 4, the type of the electromagnetic valve 13 can be 4V210-08, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve 13 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 14, so that the sewage and waste inside the degradation chamber 5 flows into the grid uniform distribution;

a grid uniform distribution groove 19 is arranged at one end inside a purification chamber 17, uniformly-distributed pipes 3 with equal intervals are arranged at the bottom end of the grid uniform distribution groove 19, a filter screen plate 18 is arranged inside the purification chamber 17 below the grid uniform distribution groove 19, a cleaning mechanism 15 is arranged inside the purification chamber 17 at one end, away from the grid uniform distribution groove 19, of the filter screen plate 18, a limiting frame 1501, a brush frame 1502, a second motor 1503, a second rotating shaft 1504, a spiral cylinder 1505 and a spiral rod 1506 are sequentially arranged inside the cleaning mechanism 15, a limiting frame 1501 is arranged inside the purification chamber 17 below the filter screen plate 18, a spiral rod 1506 is arranged inside the purification chamber 17 at one end, away from the filter screen plate 18, of the limiting frame 1501, one end of the spiral rod 1506 is hinged with the inner wall 1505 of the purification chamber 17, the spiral cylinder 1505 is connected with a screw thread at one side of the surface of the spiral rod 1506, a brush frame 1502 is arranged below the filter screen plate 18 at one, the bottom end of the brush holder 1502 penetrates through the limiting frame 1501 and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the spiral cylinder 1505, the outer wall of the machine body 2 at the position of the spiral rod 1506 is provided with a second motor 1503, the type of the second motor 1503 can be Y90S-2, the input end of the second motor 1503 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 14, the output end of the second motor 1503 is provided with a second rotating shaft 1504 through a coupler, and one end of the second rotating shaft 1504, which is far away from the second motor 1503, extends into the interior of the purification chamber 17 and is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral rod 1506;

the second motor 1503 is controlled by operating the control panel 14, so that the second motor 1503 is driven by the second rotating shaft 1504 to rotate, the moving amplitude of the brush holder 1502 is limited by the limiting frame 1501, the spiral cylinder 1505 is positioned on the surface of the spiral rod 1506 to slide transversely, the spiral cylinder 1505 drives the brush holder 1502 to translate synchronously, and the brush holder 1502 touches the bottom end of the filter screen plate 18, so that the filter screen plate 18 can be automatically cleaned by the brush holder 1502, and the phenomenon that the filter screen plate 18 is blocked when the treatment device is used is reduced;

a degradation chamber 5 is arranged in the machine body 2 above the purification chamber 17, a guide shaft 7 is arranged at the central position in the degradation chamber 5, the bottom end of the guide shaft 7 is hinged with the bottom of the degradation chamber 5, a driving gear 22 is fixed at one end of the surface of the guide shaft 7, a driven gear 21 is hinged with the bottom of the degradation chamber 5 on one side of the driving gear 22, and a fluted disc 20 is installed at the top end of the driven gear 21, so that degradation liquid dropping into the degradation chamber 5 through a dropper 12 is quickly dissolved in the waste;

the outer walls of two sides of the guide shaft 7 above the driving gear 22 are all provided with mixing blades 6, one side of the top end of the machine body 2 is provided with a first motor 10 through a support, the type of the first motor 10 can be Y90S-2, the top end of the machine body 2, far away from the liquid injection port 8, of the first motor 10 is provided with a liquid storage bucket 11, the bottom end of the liquid storage bucket 11 extends into the degradation chamber 5, the top of the degradation chamber 5 at the position of the liquid storage bucket 11 is provided with a dropper 12, and the top end of the dropper 12 is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid storage bucket 11, so that degradation liquid is injected into the degradation chamber 5;

and first pivot 9 is installed through the shaft coupling to the output of first motor 10, the bottom of first pivot 9 extends to the inside of degradation room 5 and with the top fixed connection of

guide shaft

7, and 2 tops of the organism of first motor 10 one side are equipped with annotates liquid mouth 8, the bottom of annotating liquid mouth 8 extends to the inside of degradation room 5, be equipped with leakage fluid dram 16 on the outer wall of organism 2 one side, the one end of leakage fluid dram 16 extends to the inside of clean room 17, and install control panel 14 on the organism 2 outer wall of leakage fluid dram 16 top, this control panel 14's model can be GC-1, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel 14 and the input electric connection of first motor 10.

The working principle is as follows: when the treatment device is used, firstly, the waste is injected into the interior of the degradation chamber 5 through the liquid injection port 8, then the degradation liquid is injected into the interior of the degradation chamber 5 through the dropper 12 through the liquid storage bucket 11, the first motor 10 is controlled through the operation control panel 14, so that the first rotating shaft 9 drives the guide shaft 7 to rotate at a high speed and drives the mixing blade 6 to rotate in the interior of the degradation chamber 5, so as to mix the waste in the degradation chamber 5 and fuse the waste with the degradation liquid, meanwhile, the guide shaft 7 drives the driving gear 22 to synchronously rotate when rotating at a high speed, as the driving gear 22 is mutually meshed with the driven gear 21, the driving gear 22 drives the driven gear 21 to rotate at the bottom of the degradation chamber 5, and the driven gear 21 drives the fluted disc 20 to synchronously rotate, further, the degradation liquid dropped by the dropper 12 is quickly dissolved into the waste through the fluted disc 20, so that the degradation liquid is fully dissolved with the waste rapidly, the degradation efficiency of the treatment device to the waste is improved when in use, then the electromagnetic valve 13 is controlled by the operation control panel 14, the circulating pipe 4 is in an open-close state, the waste in the degradation chamber 5 flows into the grid uniform distribution groove 19 through the circulating pipe 4 due to gravity factors, and then is uniformly distributed to the top of the filter screen plate 18 through the uniform distribution pipe 3, so that the waste is uniformly filtered by the filter screen plate 18, the purification effect of the waste when the treatment device is in use is improved, finally the second motor 1503 is controlled by the operation control panel 14, the second rotating shaft 1504 drives the spiral rod 1506 to rotate, the moving amplitude of the brush frame 1502 is limited by the limiting frame 1501, the spiral cylinder is transversely slid on the surface of the spiral rod 1506, and the spiral cylinder drives the brush frame 1502 to synchronously translate, because the bottom end of the brush holder 1502 touches the bottom end of the filter screen plate 18, the brush holder 1502 can automatically clean the filter screen plate 18, the phenomenon that the filter screen plate 18 is blocked when the treatment device is used is reduced, and the use of the treatment device is finished.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus for boats and ships are dirty useless, includes bottom plate (1), organism (2), degradation room (5), control panel (14) and clean room (17), its characterized in that: the machine body (2) is arranged at the central position of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the bottom end inside the machine body (2) is provided with a purifying chamber (17), one end inside the purifying chamber (17) is provided with a grid uniform distribution groove (19), the bottom ends of the grid uniform distribution grooves (19) are provided with uniformly distributed pipes (3) at equal intervals, a filter screen plate (18) is arranged inside the purifying chamber (17) below the grid uniform distribution groove (19), a cleaning mechanism (15) is arranged inside the purifying chamber (17) at the end, far away from the grid uniform distribution groove (19), of the filter screen plate (18), the degrading chamber (5) is arranged inside the machine body (2) above the purifying chamber (17), the central position inside the degrading chamber (5) is provided with a guide shaft (7), the bottom end of the guide shaft (7) is hinged with the bottom end of the degrading chamber (5), and one end of the surface of the guide shaft (7) is fixed with a driving gear (22), and the outer walls of both sides of the guide shaft (7) above the driving gear (22) are provided with mixing blades (6), a first motor (10) is arranged on one side of the top end of the machine body (2) through a bracket, and the output end of the first motor (10) is provided with a first rotating shaft (9) through a coupler, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (9) extends into the degradation chamber (5) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide shaft (7), and the top end of the machine body (2) at one side of the first motor (10) is provided with a liquid injection port (8), the bottom end of the liquid injection port (8) extends into the degradation chamber (5), a liquid outlet (16) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine body (2), one end of the liquid outlet (16) extends into the purifying chamber (17), and a control panel (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the machine body (2) above the liquid discharge port (16), and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel (14) is electrically connected with the input end of the first motor (10).

2. A treatment device for marine waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the machine body (2) on one side, away from the liquid injection port (8), of the first motor (10) is provided with a liquid storage bucket (11), the bottom end of the liquid storage bucket (11) extends into the degradation chamber (5), the top of the degradation chamber (5) at the position of the liquid storage bucket (11) is provided with a dropper (12), and the top end of the dropper (12) is communicated with the bottom end of the liquid storage bucket (11).

3. A treatment device for marine waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism is characterized in that a limiting frame (1501), a brush frame (1502), a second motor (1503), a second rotating shaft (1504), a spiral cylinder (1505) and a spiral rod (1506) are sequentially arranged inside the cleaning chamber (17) below the filter screen plate (18), the limiting frame (1501) is arranged inside the cleaning chamber (17) far away from one end of the filter screen plate (18), the spiral rod (1506) is arranged inside the cleaning chamber (17) far away from one end of the filter screen plate (18), one end of the spiral rod (1506) is hinged to the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (17), the spiral cylinder (1505) is in threaded connection with one side of the surface of the spiral rod (1506), the brush frame (1502) is arranged below the filter screen plate (18) far away from one side of the spiral cylinder (1505) on the limiting frame (1501), and the bottom end of the brush frame (1502) penetrates through the limiting frame (1501) and is fixedly connected with.

4. A treatment device for marine vessel sewage waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the machine body (2) at the position of the spiral rod (1506) is provided with a second motor (1503), the output end of the second motor (1503) is provided with a second rotating shaft (1504) through a coupler, and one end, far away from the second motor (1503), of the second rotating shaft (1504) extends to the inside of the clean room (17) and is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral rod (1506).

5. A treatment device for marine waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the top of the purification chamber (17) is provided with a circulating pipe (4), the bottom end of the circulating pipe (4) is communicated with the top end of a grid uniform distribution groove (19), and the central position of the surface of the circulating pipe (4) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (13).

6. A treatment device for marine waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the degradation chamber (5) on one side of the driving gear (22) is hinged with a driven gear (21), and a fluted disc (20) is installed on the top end of the driven gear (21).