CN213527991U - Cleaning device for combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel - Google Patents
Cleaning device for combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213527991U CN213527991U CN202022366241.1U CN202022366241U CN213527991U CN 213527991 U CN213527991 U CN 213527991U CN 202022366241 U CN202022366241 U CN 202022366241U CN 213527991 U CN213527991 U CN 213527991U
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- smoke
- air inlet
- smoke dust
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cleaning device of charcoal briquette fuel burning smoke and dust, including the clean water tank of smoke and dust, the lateral wall fixedly connected with water tank air inlet of the clean water tank of smoke and dust, the water tank air inlet runs through the lateral wall of the clean water tank of smoke and dust, the junction sealing connection of water tank air inlet and the clean water tank lateral wall of smoke and dust, the water tank air inlet has the spiral pipeline through connector sealing connection, the one end that the connector was kept away from to the spiral pipeline is equipped with the air inlet, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting groove of the clean water tank of smoke and. The utility model discloses can make the smoke and dust carry out first step's processing in helical pipeline through the effect of centrifugal force and gravity, then carry out secondary treatment with the treatment fluid in getting into the smoke and dust cleaning water tank, carry out hierarchical multistage to the smoke and dust of burning and handle, its mechanism more for traditional device simple and have energy-conservation, water-saving, defogging, smoke abatement's comprehensive function, realized the abundant processing to charcoal shaping fuel burning smoke and dust.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an atmospheric particulates pollution treatment technical field especially relates to a cleaning device of charcoal briquette fuel burning smoke and dust.
Background
The smoke treatment of the biochar briquette fuel is a matter which troubles environmental protection people for a long time, and excessive smoke emission not only pollutes the environment, but also is easy to be inhaled into the lung by people to cause various respiratory diseases. In fact, governments have invested a great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources each year to deal with the pollution problem caused by the smoke dust generated by fuel combustion. There are several methods for cleaning the gas-contaminated particulate matter. Firstly, natural rainfall is used for washing smoke dust and artificial rainfall is used for scouring. This is the most effective way to remove water, but there are few ways to reuse these water resources, which easily results in the waste of a large amount of water resources. Secondly, the particles in the dust-containing gas are naturally settled under the action of gravity. The use of gravity settling to clean the particulate matter from the fumes is the simplest of all air pollution control devices and is convenient to maintain and manage, but it typically removes only over 50pm of particulate matter, which greatly reduces the fume collection efficiency. Thirdly, the dust-containing gas is separated into particles in a rotating mode by utilizing centrifugal force to achieve the purpose of dust removal. However, because the actual gas has viscosity, friction exists between the particles and the rotating airflow, and a small amount of dust can be brought out by the rotating airflow to cause secondary pollution. And fourthly, separating suspended particles of the pollutants from the airflow by utilizing electrostatic force. Although electrostatic dust collection can treat a large amount of gas at one time and has the advantages of being applicable to high-temperature and high-pressure environments, the electrostatic dust collection device is high in investment cost, complex in device, large in occupied area and low in economic benefit. In addition, methods such as bag dust removal and wet dust removal have respective limitations although the dust removal efficiency is high. In general, the research on the treatment of the smoke dust of the biochar briquette fuel is not only connected with the economic benefit of related enterprises, but also is a great test on the current environmental protection work.
In the prior art, the single smoke dust treatment technology has the defects of weak effect, single function, high limitation, low smoke dust treatment efficiency and low smoke dust cleaning quality.
Therefore, a cleaning device for combustion smoke of the biochar forming fuel is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the single smoke and dust treatment technique effect is weaker among the prior art, the function is comparatively single, and has great limitation, and is lower to the treatment effeciency of smoke and dust, and the clear quality of smoke and dust is lower, and the cleaning device of a charcoal briquette fuel burning smoke and dust that proposes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel comprises a smoke dust cleaning water tank, wherein a water tank air inlet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank, the water tank air inlet penetrates through the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank, the joint of the water tank air inlet and the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank is in sealing connection, a spiral pipeline is hermetically connected to the water tank air inlet through a connecting port, an air inlet is formed in one end, away from the connecting port, of the spiral pipeline, a mounting groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank air inlet through a supporting rod, a plurality of fans are sleeved on the rotating rod, one end, away from the supporting rod, of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the mounting groove, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall, rotate between the both sides inner wall of mounting groove and be connected with the dwang, the dwang runs through the lateral wall of mounting groove, the sealed rotation of junction of dwang and mounting groove lateral wall is connected, the one end that the mounting groove was kept away from to the dwang is rotated with the lateral wall of smoke and dust clean water tank and is connected, the cover is equipped with a plurality of stirring wheels on the dwang, the cover is equipped with the second helical gear that matches with first helical gear on the dwang.
Preferably, the bottom of the spiral pipeline is hermetically connected with a smoke collecting pipeline through a smoke collecting port, the smoke collecting port can be controlled to be opened and closed, and a control valve is arranged on the smoke collecting pipeline.
Preferably, the air inlet of the water tank is provided with a latticed air inlet hole, the rotating rod penetrates through the latticed air inlet hole, and the rotating rod is connected with the latticed air inlet hole in a sealing and rotating mode.
Preferably, the side wall of the upper end of the smoke dust cleaning water tank is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is provided with a dust screen.
Preferably, only the air inlet and the air outlet of the smoke dust cleaning water tank are the same as those of the outside.
Preferably, the number of the fans is not less than four, and the fans are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod in the air inlet of the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the arrangement of the spiral pipeline and the smoke dust cleaning water tank, the smoke dust can be subjected to first-step treatment in the spiral pipeline under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, then enters the smoke dust cleaning water tank to be subjected to secondary treatment with treatment liquid, and the burned smoke dust is subjected to graded multi-section treatment;
2. through the cooperation of structures such as fan, first helical gear, second helical gear, stirring wheel, can stir the treatment fluid in the smoke and dust cleaning water tank for the treatment fluid carries out abundant reaction with gas, has increased the contact chance of gas with the treatment fluid, has increased the purification quality to harmful component in the gas, has promoted clean efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a cleaning device for combustion smoke of bio-char formed fuel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a cleaning device for burning smoke dust of bio-char formed fuel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a device for cleaning combustion smoke dust of bio-char formed fuel according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a cleaning device for burning smoke dust of bio-char formed fuel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 air inlet, 2 spiral pipes, 3 smoke dust collecting ports, 4 connecting ports, 5 water tank air inlets, 6 smoke dust cleaning water tanks, 7 air outlets, 8 latticed air inlet holes, 9 first bevel gears, 10 mounting grooves, 11 rotating rods, 12 stirring wheels, 13 second bevel gears, 14 dust screens, 15 control valves, 16 smoke dust collecting pipes, 17 supporting rods, 18 fans and 19 rotating rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a cleaning device for combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel comprises a smoke dust cleaning water tank 6, a water tank air inlet 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank 6, the water tank air inlet 5 penetrates through the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank 6, the connection part of the water tank air inlet 5 and the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank 6 is in sealing connection, the water tank air inlet 5 is in sealing connection with a spiral pipeline 2 through a connecting port 4, the bottom of the spiral pipeline 2 is in sealing connection with a smoke dust collecting pipeline 16 through a smoke dust collecting port 3, the smoke dust collecting port 3 can be controlled to be opened and closed, a control valve 15 is arranged on the smoke dust collecting pipeline 16;
the end of the spiral pipeline 2 far away from the connecting port 4 is provided with an air inlet 1, the inner wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank 6 is fixedly connected with a mounting groove 10, the inner wall of the water tank air inlet 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 19 through a supporting rod 17, the water tank air inlet 5 is provided with a latticed air inlet 8, the rotating rod 19 penetrates through the latticed air inlet 8, the rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected with the latticed air inlet 8 in a sealing manner, air enters the water tank air inlet 5 through the interface and is changed into fine bubbles to enter the smoke dust cleaning water tank 6, the contact area between the air and liquid in the smoke dust cleaning water tank 6 is increased through the fine bubbles, the rotating rod 19 is sleeved with a plurality of fans 18, the number of the fans 18 is not less than four, the fans 18 are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod 19 in the water tank air inlet 5, one end of, the sealed rotation of junction of bull stick 19 and mounting groove 10 lateral wall is connected, the first helical gear 9 of one end fixedly connected with of branch 17 is kept away from to bull stick 19, it is connected with dwang 11 to rotate between the both sides inner wall of mounting groove 10, dwang 11 runs through the lateral wall of mounting groove 10, dwang 11 is connected with the sealed rotation of junction of mounting groove 10 lateral wall, the one end that mounting groove 10 was kept away from to dwang 11 rotates with the lateral wall of smoke and dust clean water tank 6 to be connected, the cover is equipped with a plurality of stirring wheels 12 on the dwang 11, the cover is equipped with the second helical gear 13 that matches with first helical gear 9 on the dwang 11, the upper end lateral wall of smoke and dust clean water tank 6 is equipped with gas vent 7, be equipped with dust.
The utility model discloses gaseous entering spiral pipeline 2 that biochar shaping fuel burning produced through air inlet 1, gaseous can fall to the bottom of pipeline because of centrifugal force and the effect of gravity smoke and dust when passing spiral pipeline 2 finally, and finally get rid of through smoke and dust collection mouth 3, gaseous entering water tank air inlet 5 becomes fine bubble entering smoke and dust clean water tank 6 through the interface, increase the area of contact of gaseous and smoke and dust clean water tank 6 in liquid through becoming fine bubble, the efficiency of gaseous and the chemical substance reaction in the liquid has been improved, gaseous drives fan 18 when passing water tank air inlet 5 and rotates, fan 18 drives and drives first helical gear 9 through bull stick 19 and rotate, first helical gear 9 drives dwang 11 through second helical gear 13 and rotates, dwang 11 drives stirring wheel 12 and rotates, further increase the chance of contact of gaseous and treatment fluid, poisonous gas in the gas that the burning produced, the gas is further cleaned, the finally cleaned gas is discharged through the exhaust port 7, and the burning smoke dust is subjected to grading multi-section treatment.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A cleaning device for burning smoke dust by using biochar forming fuel comprises a smoke dust cleaning water tank (6) and is characterized in that a water tank air inlet (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank (6), the water tank air inlet (5) penetrates through the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank (6), the connection part of the water tank air inlet (5) and the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank (6) is in sealing connection, a spiral pipeline (2) is in sealing connection with the water tank air inlet (5) through a connecting port (4), an air inlet (1) is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting port (4), of the spiral pipeline (2), an installation groove (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank (6), a rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank air inlet (5) through a supporting rod, one end of the rotating rod (19) far away from the support rod (17) is fixedly connected with the mounting groove (10), the rotating rod (19) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove (10), the connecting part of the rotating rod (19) and the side wall of the mounting groove (10) is in sealed rotating connection, one end of the rotating rod (19) far away from the support rod (17) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (9), a rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove (10), the rotating rod (11) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting groove (10), the connecting part of the rotating rod (11) and the side wall of the mounting groove (10) is in sealed rotating connection, one end of the rotating rod (11) far away from the mounting groove (10) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank (6), the cover is equipped with a plurality of stirring wheels (12) on dwang (11), the cover is equipped with second helical gear (13) that matches with first helical gear (9) on dwang (11).
2. The device for cleaning combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the spiral pipe (2) is hermetically connected with a smoke dust collecting pipe (16) through a smoke dust collecting port (3), the smoke dust collecting port (3) can be controlled to be opened and closed, and a control valve (15) is arranged on the smoke dust collecting pipe (16).
3. The device for cleaning combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank air inlet (5) is provided with a grid-shaped air inlet hole (8), the rotating rod (19) penetrates through the grid-shaped air inlet hole (8), and the rotating rod (19) is in sealed and rotatable connection with the grid-shaped air inlet hole (8).
4. The device for cleaning combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper end side wall of the smoke dust cleaning water tank (6) is provided with an exhaust port (7), and the exhaust port (7) is provided with a dust screen (14).
5. The device for cleaning combustion smoke of biochar briquette fuel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the smoke cleaning water tank (6) is communicated with the outside only through the water tank air inlet (1) and the air outlet (7).
6. The device for cleaning combustion fumes of biochar briquette fuel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of the plurality of fans (18) is not less than four, and the plurality of fans (18) are evenly distributed on the rotating rod (19) in the water tank air inlet (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022366241.1U CN213527991U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Cleaning device for combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022366241.1U CN213527991U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Cleaning device for combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213527991U true CN213527991U (en) | 2021-06-25 |
Family
ID=76499442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022366241.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213527991U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Cleaning device for combustion smoke dust of biochar briquette fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213527991U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202022366241.1U patent/CN213527991U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210625 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |