CN213526481U

CN213526481U - Bedside spittoon

Info

Publication number: CN213526481U
Application number: CN202021904892.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林美莲; 易青群; 罗斌; 梁金桃; 李健; 石金华
Original assignee: Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a bedside spittoon, which comprises an electric garbage can, wherein the electric garbage can comprises a can body, a can cover, a motor and a control switch, the can body is provided with an accommodating cavity with an upper opening, the can cover is rotationally connected with the can body, the motor is connected with the can cover, the control switch is connected with the motor, and one end of the can cover, which is back to the rotation axis of the can cover, is provided with a connector A; the spittoon comprises a spittoon body and a spittoon cover, wherein the spittoon body comprises a spittoon body and a spittoon cover, the spittoon body is detachably placed in the accommodating cavity, the spittoon cover is rotatably connected with one edge of the open end of the spittoon body, and a connector B which is detachably and fixedly matched with the connector A is arranged on the spittoon cover; the edge of the opening of the spittoon body is also provided with a flange, an adhesive layer is covered on the flange, and a removable release paper is covered on the adhesive layer; the utility model discloses can effectively block that the part fails correctly to spit into the sputum in the spittoon body, reduce the pollution that this part sputum probably caused to can reduce the probability that the pathogen got into the air from the spittoon and propagate, reduce giving off of sputum peculiar smell.

Description

Bedside spittoon

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a bedside spittoon.

Background

The spittoon is a vessel for holding sputum, the spittoon which is used at present is a low round and open container, when the spittoon is used for holding the sputum, the peculiar smell of the sputum is easy to disperse, pathogens are easy to spread along with the flow of air, the sanitation level is low, so the spittoon is not suitable for being placed on the edge of a sickbed to use, the Chinese utility model with the application number of 201520783504.5 discloses a sputum holding device for tuberculosis nursing, the device can automatically open the bottle cap of a sputum holding bottle when a patient spits, the bottle cap can be automatically buckled after the sputum holding bottle is used, the sealing is tight, the volatilization of harmful bacteria and viruses can be effectively prevented, but the holding bottle of the device is positioned on one side close to the edge of the bed after being opened, so that the holding bottle is far away from the bed surface, and the device has no blocking structure, when the patient spits, the sputum is difficult to be accurately spit into the holding bottle, the pollution is easy to cause, and the holding bottle of the device is a, the cross infection is easily caused by repeated use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a bedside spittoon, which effectively prevents the part of the spittoon from being failed to spit into the spittoon correctly, reduces the pollution caused by the spittoon, and reduces the probability of the pathogen entering the air from the spittoon, thereby reducing the emission of the peculiar smell of the spittoon.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a bedside spittoon comprises an electric garbage can, wherein the electric garbage can comprises a can body, a can cover, a motor and a control switch, the can body is provided with an accommodating cavity with an upper opening, the can cover is rotatably connected with the can body, a rotating axis is horizontally arranged, the motor is connected with the can cover so that the can cover closes or opens the accommodating cavity, the control switch is connected with the motor so as to control the starting and stopping of the motor, one end of the can cover, back to the rotating axis, is provided with a connector A, and when the can cover closes the accommodating cavity, the connector A faces the inner side of the accommodating cavity; the improved portable electric spittoon comprises a spittoon body and a spittoon cover, wherein the spittoon body comprises a spittoon body and a spittoon cover, the spittoon body is of a bucket-shaped structure with an opening at the upper part, the spittoon body is detachably placed in a containing cavity, the spittoon cover is rotatably connected with one edge of the opening end of the spittoon body so as to open or cover the spittoon body, the length of the edge is equal to that of the opening end of the spittoon body, the connection is flexible, the connection part of the spittoon cover and the spittoon body is closed, and a connector B which is detachably and fixedly matched; the edge of the opening of the spittoon body is also provided with a flange, the flange is covered with an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is covered with a removable release paper, and when the spittoon cover covers the spittoon body, the spittoon cover is attached to the flange.

Preferably, the containing cavity is of a cuboid structure, the bottom surface of the containing cavity is horizontally arranged, the rotation axis of the bucket cover is parallel to one horizontal side line of the containing cavity, the outer dimension of the spittoon body is the same as the inner dimension of the containing cavity, and the rotation axis of the bucket cover is parallel to the rotation axis of the bucket cover, wherein when the bucket cover is in a state of opening the spittoon body through the connector A and the connector B, the bucket cover is vertical to the horizontal plane.

Preferably, the connector a is a female buckle of a snap buckle, and the connector B is a male buckle of the snap buckle.

Preferably, the connector a is connected to the tub cover by a soft material.

Preferably, the spittoon body is made of polypropylene material.

Preferably, the control switch is connected with the motor through a flexible cable, and further preferably, the control switch further comprises an indicator light, the indicator light is mounted on a shell of the control switch, and the indicator light is connected with the control switch.

Preferably, still include the mounting bracket, the ladle body sets firmly at the sick bed side through the mounting bracket, the parallel length direction of sick bed of the rotation axis of bung, the bung is located one side of the sick bed dorsad of ladle body with the junction of ladle body.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

when the spittoon cover of the utility model is in a state of opening the spittoon body, the spittoon cover is vertical to the horizontal plane, the spittoon cover can effectively block part of the sputum which is not spitted into the spittoon body correctly, reduce the pollution which can be caused by the part of the sputum, and make the sputum which is splashed on the spittoon cover flow into the spittoon body at a faster speed; the spittoon cover is rotatably connected with one edge of the open end of the spittoon body, the length of the edge is equal to that of the open end of the spittoon body, the connection is a flexible connection, and the connection part of the connector A and the connector B is sealed, so that the possibility that liquid splashed on the spittoon cover seeps out of the spittoon body in the process of flowing into the spittoon body along the spittoon cover can be effectively reduced, and the pollution of the spittoon to the electric trash can and the external environment can be reduced; the spittoon body is made of hard polypropylene material through integral molding, the polypropylene is a material commonly used in medical treatment, and the spittoon body has the characteristics of high compactness, low cost and environmental protection, so that the spittoon body is suitable for being used as a disposable product, the risk of cross infection is greatly reduced, and the spittoon body meets the medical health standard; when the spittoon cover covers the spittoon body, the spittoon cover is attached to the flange, so that the exchange of air in the spittoon body and air in a ward is reduced to a certain extent, the probability of pathogen transmission through air is reduced, the emission of peculiar smell is reduced, the flange can also provide an acting point for taking the spittoon body out of the accommodating cavity, and the spittoon body is conveniently separated from the garbage can; when the utility model is transferred, the spittoon cover and the flange are attached through the adhesive layer, the spittoon body is in a sealed state, the possibility of sputum leakage in the process of transferring the spittoon body is effectively reduced, and the probability of pathogen transmission along with the sputum transfer is greatly reduced; the utility model discloses be convenient for be close to the bedside and place, the distance of spittoon body and bedside is nearer to make things convenient for patient correctly to spit into spittoon in vivo.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a bedside spittoon according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an electric garbage can with a bedside spittoon according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the spittoon body of a bedside spittoon according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the second state of the spittoon body of a bedside spittoon according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a bedside spittoon according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-electric trash can, 11-can body, 111-receiving cavity, 12-can lid, 121-connector a, 13-control switch, 131-soft cable, 2-can body, 21-can body, 211-flange, 22-can lid, 221-connector B, 3-mounting rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are only schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bedside spittoon includes an electric trash can 1, the electric trash can 1 includes a can body 11, a can cover 12, a motor and a control switch 13, the can body 11 is provided with an accommodating cavity 111 with an opening at the top, the can cover 12 is rotatably connected to the can body 11, the rotating axis is horizontally arranged, the motor is connected to the can cover 12 to close or open the accommodating cavity 111, the control switch 13 is connected to the motor to control the start and stop of the motor, one end of the can cover 12 opposite to the rotating axis is provided with a connector a121, and when the can cover 12 closes the accommodating cavity 111, the connector a121 faces the inner side of the accommodating cavity 111; and further comprises a spittoon body 2, the spittoon body 2 comprises a spittoon body 21 and a spittoon cover 22, the spittoon body 21 and the spittoon cover 22 are both made of thin-walled plate-shaped materials, the spittoon body 21 is a bucket-shaped structure with an opening at the upper part, the spittoon body 21 is detachably placed in the accommodating cavity 111, the spittoon cover 22 is rotatably connected with one edge of the opening end of the spittoon body 21 to open or cover the spittoon body 21, the length of the edge is equal to the length of the opening end of the spittoon body 21, the connection is soft, and the connection between the spittoon cover 22 and the spittoon body 21 is closed, so as to reduce the possibility that liquid splashed on the spittoon cover 22 seeps out of the spittoon body 2 in the process of flowing into the spittoon body 21 along the spittoon cover 22, reduce the pollution of the electric trash can 1 and the external environment caused by the spittoon body 2 in the embodiment, the spittoon cover 22 is provided with a connector B221 detachably, fixedly and cooperatively with the connector a121, the connector a121 of the embodiment is a female buckle in a male-female buckle, the connector B221 is a male buckle in the male-female buckle, the male-female buckle is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble, the connection stability is good, in order to improve the durability of the connector a121 and reduce the production cost of the connector B221, preferably, the connector a121 is made of stainless steel, and the connector B221 is made of plastic; the opening edge of the spittoon body 21 is also provided with a flange 211, the flange 211 is covered with an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is covered with a removable release paper, when the spittoon cover 22 covers the spittoon body 21, the spittoon cover 22 is attached to the flange 211, contact between air in the spittoon body 21 and air in a ward is reduced to a certain extent, probability of pathogen transmission through air is reduced, emission of peculiar smell is reduced, the flange 211 can also provide an acting point when the spittoon body 21 is taken out of the accommodating cavity 111, and the spittoon body 2 is conveniently separated from a garbage can.

The receiving cavity 111 in this embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the bottom surface of the receiving cavity 111 is horizontally arranged, the rotation axis of the lid 12 is parallel to the horizontal long side of the receiving cavity 111, the outer dimension of the spittoon body 21 is the same as the inner dimension of the receiving cavity 111, and the rotation axis of the spittoon cover 22 is parallel to the rotation axis of the lid 12, wherein when the lid 22 is in a state of opening the spittoon body 21 by the connector a121 and the connector B221, the spittoon cover 22 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, so that the spittoon cover 22 can effectively block part of the sputum which is not spitted into the spittoon body 21 correctly, the possibility that the part of the sputum pollutes the electric trash can 1 or the surrounding environment is reduced, and the sputum splashed onto the spittoon cover 22 can flow into the spittoon body 21 at a.

In the specific design, the distance between the rotation axis of lid 12 and the rotation axis of lid 22 should be as small as possible, but since the rotation axis of lid 12 and the rotation axis of lid 22 cannot coincide, a component force parallel to the surface of lid 22 is applied to spittoon body 2 during the opening and closing of lid 12, which may cause connector a121 and connector B221 to separate, or cause spittoon body 2 to be damaged, and in order to alleviate this, it is preferable that connector a121 be connected to lid 12 by a soft material, which may be TPU plastic tape or silicone.

When the electric trash can is used, the electric trash can 1 is placed beside a sickbed at the position corresponding to the neck of a patient in a lying posture, the can cover 12 is positioned at one side of the can body 11, which is opposite to the sickbed, the rotation axis of the can cover 22 is parallel to the rotation axis of the can cover 12, the spittoon body 21 is placed into the accommodating cavity 111, the connector A121 is fixedly connected with the connector B221, the open end of the accommodating cavity 111 is slightly lower than the bed surface and is placed close to the sickbed, so that the spittoon body 21 is close to the bedside, and a patient can conveniently spit sputum into the spittoon body 21 correctly; when a patient needs to spit, the control switch 13 is clicked, the bucket cover 12 drives the bucket cover 22 to open the bucket body 21, then the sputum can be spitted into the bucket body 21, after the sputum is spitted, the control switch 13 is clicked again, and the bucket cover 12 drives the bucket cover 22 to cover the bucket body 21; when the sputum needs to be cleaned, the control switch 13 is clicked to open the bucket cover 12, the connector A121 is separated from the connector B221, the release paper covered on the adhesive layer is removed, the spittoon cover 22 is attached to the flange 211 through the adhesive layer, the body 2 can be taken out of the garbage bucket by holding the flange 211, the used body 2 is transferred to a centralized processing place, a new body 2 is loaded on the electric garbage bucket 1 and can be used again, and the electric garbage bucket 1 basically cannot be polluted and does not contact with the human body in the normal use process, so that the electric garbage bucket 1 does not need to be disinfected frequently. The spittoon body 2 in the embodiment is in a sealed state during transfer, so that the possibility of sputum leakage during the process of transferring the spittoon body 2 is effectively reduced, the probability of pathogen transmission along with sputum transfer is greatly reduced, the spittoon body 2 in the embodiment is low in production cost, suitable for being used as a disposable product, greatly reduces the risk of cross infection, and meets the medical and health standards.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in other embodiments, the control switch 13 is connected with the motor through the flexible cable 131, so that the control switch 13 can be placed on the bed at a position close to the side of the patient, when the patient wants to spit, the patient presses the control switch 13 and simultaneously rotates the body towards the spittoon body 2, at the same time, the lid 12 drives the spittoon cover 22 to open, when the patient turns to a proper spitting position, the spittoon cover 22 is completely opened, and the time for the patient to wait for the spittoon cover 22 to open after pressing the switch is reduced, thereby reducing the situation that the patient cannot endure the condition that the spitting liquid pollutes the environment until the spittoon cover 22 is completely opened.

Preferably, the automatic toilet further comprises an indicator light, the indicator light is mounted on the shell of the control switch 13, the indicator light is connected with the control switch 13, when the control switch 13 is pressed to open the barrel cover 12, the indicator light is turned on, when the control switch 13 is pressed again to cover the barrel cover 12, the indicator light is turned off, the barrel cover 12 is not closed, and the indicator light keeps on a light state to prompt a patient to remember to close the barrel cover 12, so that the transmission of pathogens and the emission of peculiar smell are reduced.

Referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the above embodiments, in other embodiments, the spittoon comprises a mounting frame 3, the spittoon body 11 is fixedly arranged at the side edge of the hospital bed through the mounting frame 3, the rotation axis of the spittoon cover 12 is parallel to the length direction of the hospital bed, and the joint between the spittoon cover 12 and the spittoon body 11 is positioned at the side of the spittoon body 11 opposite to the hospital bed, so as to reduce the possibility that the spittoon body 11 is accidentally collided and dumped, thereby reducing the possibility that the environment is polluted by the spittoon in the spit.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bedside spittoon, includes electronic garbage bin, electronic garbage bin includes ladle body, bung, motor and control switch, top open-ended holding chamber has been seted up to the ladle body, the bung with the ladle body rotates to be connected, should rotate the axis level setting, the motor with the bung is connected to make the bung lid close or open the holding chamber, control switch with the motor is connected to opening of control motor stops its characterized in that: a connector A is arranged at one end of the barrel cover, which is back to the rotation axis of the barrel cover, and when the barrel cover covers the accommodating cavity, the connector A faces the inner side of the accommodating cavity; the spittoon comprises a spittoon body and a spittoon cover, wherein the spittoon body comprises a spittoon body and a spittoon cover, the spittoon body is made of thin-walled plate-shaped materials, the spittoon body is of a bucket-shaped structure with an opening at the upper part, the spittoon body is detachably placed in the accommodating cavity, the spittoon cover is rotatably connected with one edge of the opening end of the spittoon body so as to open or cover the spittoon body, the length of the edge is equal to that of the opening end of the spittoon body, the connection is flexible, the connection between the spittoon cover and the spittoon body is closed, and a connector B which is detachably and fixedly matched; the opening edge of the spittoon body is further provided with a flange, the flange is covered with an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is covered with a removable release paper, and when the spittoon body is covered by the spittoon cover, the spittoon cover is attached to the flange.

2. A bedside spittoon according to claim 1, wherein: the receiving cavity is of a cuboid structure, the bottom surface of the receiving cavity is horizontally arranged, the rotation axis of the bucket cover is parallel to one horizontal side line of the receiving cavity, the outer size of the spittoon body is the same as the inner size of the receiving cavity, the rotation axis of the spittoon cover is parallel to the rotation axis of the bucket cover, and when the bucket cover is in a state of opening the spittoon body through the connector A and the connector B, the spittoon cover is vertical to the horizontal plane.

3. A bedside spittoon according to claim 1, wherein: the connector A is a female buckle in the male buckle, and the connector B is a male buckle in the male buckle.

4. A bedside spittoon according to claim 1, wherein: the connector A is connected with the barrel cover through a soft material.

5. A bedside spittoon according to claim 1, wherein: the spittoon body is made of polypropylene material.

6. A bedside spittoon according to claim 1, wherein: the control switch is connected with the motor through a soft cable.

7. A bedside spittoon according to claim 6, wherein: still include the pilot lamp, the pilot lamp is installed on control switch's the casing, the pilot lamp with control switch connects.

8. A bedside spittoon according to claim 1, wherein: the sickbed is characterized by further comprising a mounting frame, the barrel body is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the sickbed through the mounting frame, the rotation axis of the barrel cover is parallel to the length direction of the sickbed, and the joint of the barrel cover and the barrel body is located on one side, back to the sickbed, of the barrel body.