CN213525779U

CN213525779U - Nerve patient nursing restraint device

Info

Publication number: CN213525779U
Application number: CN202022048823.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王莹莹
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-17

Abstract

The nerve patient nursing restraint device effectively solves the problems that patients with different limb thicknesses are inconvenient to fix and the workload of medical care personnel is large; the bed comprises a bed body, the left side and the right side of the bed body are respectively provided with two rectangular grooves which are arranged along the front-back direction and are vertically communicated, the rectangular grooves are internally provided with front-back fixed blocks, the front side and the back side of each fixed block are respectively provided with a cross-shaped and slidable connecting block, the upper end of each connecting block is provided with an arc-shaped block positioned on the upper side of the bed body, the arc mouths of the two arc-shaped blocks on the same fixed block are opposite, the lower side of the bed body is provided with a rectangular block, the left side and the right side of each rectangular block are respectively provided with a front-back accommodating groove with an upward opening, the accommodating grooves are internally provided with a triangular block which is front-back and can slide up; the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Nerve patient nursing restraint device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a neurosurgery auxiliary instrument technical field, especially a neural patient nurses restraint ware.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, which is to apply a unique neurosurgical research method to research the nervous systems of human bodies, such as the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, and the affiliated institutions related to the nervous systems, on the basis of surgery as a main treatment means, when the nerve patients are treated, as part of brains of the nerve patients can not work normally, certain overstimulation actions such as self-disabled and violent exercises can be generated, and when medical staff treat the nerve patients, because the limbs of the patient are easy to move randomly to influence the treatment work, the general medical care personnel adopt the bandage to restrain the limbs of the patient, the restraint effect is not good, and current restraint device has certain defect, can not carry out effectual fixed according to the patient of limbs thickness difference, can not fix upper limbs or low limbs simultaneously, has increased medical personnel's the nursing degree of difficulty simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, in order to compensate the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a neural patient nurses restraint ware, the effectual inconvenient patient according to limbs thickness difference of having solved fixes, and the problem that medical personnel work load is big.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses a bed body, the bed body left and right sides is seted up two rectangular channels that arrange and link up from top to bottom along the fore-and-aft direction respectively, be equipped with the fixed block of fore-and-aft direction in the rectangular channel, both sides are equipped with cross and slidable connecting block respectively around the fixed block, the connecting block upper end is equipped with the arc piece that is located bed body upside, the arc mouth of two arc pieces on the same fixed block is relative, bed body downside is equipped with the rectangular block, fore-and-aft direction and opening holding tank up have been seted up respectively to the rectangular block left and right sides, be equipped with fore-and-aft direction and gliding triangle-shaped piece from top to bottom in the holding tank, both sides are fixed with the worker-shaped piece respectively around the triangle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the arc piece that sets up, connecting block and connecting rod, be convenient for make two arc pieces relative or back of the body slip mutually, be convenient for to the effectual fixed of patient four limbs, the triangular block that is equipped with, trapezoidal block and I-shaped block, be convenient for fix simultaneously patient upper limbs or low limbs, improve medical personnel's work efficiency, the lead screw that is equipped with, the auxiliary block, pendulum rod and hand wheel, not only be convenient for effectually fixed patient four limbs, also be convenient for fix according to the different thickness of four limbs patient, cushion and the elastic pillow piece that is equipped with, not only can avoid pressing from both sides wounded patient's limbs, patient's comfort level has also been improved, medical personnel's work burden has been alleviateed simultaneously, and the novel multifunctional medical instrument is simple in structure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a full-section right perspective view diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to 4, including the bed body 1, bed body 1 left and right sides has seted up two rectangular channels 2 that arrange and link up from top to bottom along the fore-and-aft direction respectively, be equipped with fore-and-aft direction's fixed block 3 in the rectangular channel 2, both sides are equipped with cross and slidable connecting block 4 respectively around the fixed block 3, connecting block 4 upper end is equipped with the arc piece 5 that is located bed body 1 upside, the arc mouth of two arc pieces 5 on same fixed block 3 is relative, bed body 1 downside is equipped with rectangular block 6, fore-and-aft direction and opening holding tank 7 up have been seted up respectively to rectangular block 6 left and right sides, be equipped with fore-and-aft direction and gliding triangular block 8 from top to bottom in the holding tank 7, triangular block 8 front and back both sides are fixed with worker's shape piece 9 respectively, connecting rod 10 lower extreme stretches into in the holding tank 7 that corresponds.

In order to enable the connecting block 4 to slide back and forth, a cross-shaped groove 11 which penetrates through the fixing block 3 up and down in the front-back direction is formed, and the connecting block 4 is positioned in the cross-shaped groove 11 on the corresponding side and is connected with the cross-shaped groove 11 in a sliding manner.

In order to make the triangular block 8 slide from top to bottom, holding tank 7 in the front and back both sides respectively sliding connection have trapezoidal block 12 of direction from top to bottom, trapezoidal block 12 up end rather than the contact of the lower terminal surface of the triangular block 8 of the side that corresponds, set up spout 13 of direction from top to bottom on the wall of keeping away from the back of two holding tanks 7 respectively, the end of keeping away from the back of two triangular blocks 8 is respectively through slider 14 rather than the spout 13 sliding connection of the side that corresponds.

In order to facilitate the front and back sliding of the trapezoidal blocks 12, the accommodating groove 7 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 15 which is positioned between the two trapezoidal blocks 12 and has a left axial direction and a right axial direction, the screw rod 15 is connected with an auxiliary block 16 in a threaded manner, the auxiliary block 16 is connected with the accommodating groove 7 in a sliding manner, the front side and the back side of the auxiliary block 16 are respectively hinged with a swing rod 17, and the free end of the swing rod 17 is hinged with the trapezoidal block 12 on the corresponding side.

In order to rotate the screw rods 15 conveniently, the back ends of the two screw rods 15 penetrate through the rectangular blocks 6 and are coaxially provided with hand wheels 18, and the upper sides of the triangular blocks 8 are connected with the bed body 1 through springs 19 in the vertical axial direction.

In order to improve the comfort of the patient, the left side of the bed body 1 is provided with a front-back direction and an arc-shaped elastic pillow block 20, and the opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped blocks 5 on the same fixing block 3 are respectively provided with an elastic cushion 21.

The utility model discloses when using, at first make the patient lie flat on the bed body 1, the elasticity pillow 20 that is equipped with, be convenient for support patient's head, improve patient's comfort level, when needing to fix patient's low limbs, at first clockwise turning right hand wheel 18, hand wheel 18 rotates lead screw 15 clockwise turning that drives right side, lead screw 15 drives auxiliary block 16 and slides left along the holding tank 7 on right side, auxiliary block 16 pulls two trapezoidal blocks 12 along holding tank 7 relative slip through pendulum rod 17, two trapezoidal blocks 12 promote triangular block 8 to slide up along spout 13 through slider 14, spring 19 is compressed, triangular block 8 drives the shaped block 9 and moves up, the shaped block 9 promotes connecting block 4 through connecting rod 10 and slides back to back on back along cross-shaped groove 11, connecting block 4 drives arc block 5 and slides back on back to the right width;

then the lower limb of the patient is placed between the two arc-shaped blocks 5 on the corresponding side, the hand wheel 18 on the right side is rotated anticlockwise, the hand wheel 18 rotates to drive the screw rod 15 on the right side to rotate anticlockwise, the screw rod 15 drives the auxiliary block 16 to slide rightwards along the accommodating groove 7 on the right side to an initial position, the auxiliary block 16 pushes the two trapezoidal blocks 12 to slide back and forth along the accommodating groove 7 through the swing rod 17, the two trapezoidal blocks 12 do not push the triangular block 8 to slide upwards along the sliding groove 13 through the sliding block 14, at the moment, under the action of the spring 19 and the self gravity of the triangular block 8, the triangular block 8 slides downwards along the sliding groove 13 through the sliding block 14, the triangular block 8 drives the I-shaped block 9 to move downwards, the I-shaped block 9 pulls the connecting block 4 to slide relatively along the cross-shaped groove 11 through the connecting rod 10, the connecting block 4 drives the two, the comfort of the patient is improved, the hand wheel 18 is not rotated any more, and the arc-shaped block 5 can better fix the lower limb of the patient due to certain self-locking property of the threaded connection;

when the arm of a patient needs to be fixed, firstly, a hand wheel 18 on the left side is rotated clockwise, the hand wheel 18 rotates to drive a screw rod 15 on the left side to rotate clockwise, the screw rod 15 drives an auxiliary block 16 to slide rightwards along an accommodating groove 7 on the left side, the auxiliary block 16 pulls two trapezoidal blocks 12 to slide relatively along the accommodating groove 7 through a swing rod 17, the two trapezoidal blocks 12 push the triangular block 8 to slide upwards along a sliding groove 13 through a sliding block 14, a spring 19 is compressed, the triangular block 8 drives a work block 9 to move upwards, the work block 9 pushes a connecting block 4 to slide back to back along a cross-shaped groove 11 through a connecting rod 10, and the connecting block 4 drives an arc;

then, the arm of the patient is placed between the two arc-shaped blocks 5 on the corresponding side, the left hand wheel 18 is rotated anticlockwise, the hand wheel 18 rotates to drive the left screw rod 15 to rotate anticlockwise, the screw rod 15 drives the auxiliary block 16 to slide leftwards along the left accommodating groove 7 to an initial position, the auxiliary block 16 pushes the two trapezoid blocks 12 to slide backwards along the accommodating groove 7 through the swing rod 17, the two trapezoid blocks 12 do not push the triangle block 8 to slide upwards along the sliding groove 13 through the sliding block 14, at the moment, under the action of the gravity of the spring 19 and the triangle block 8, the triangle block 8 slides downwards along the sliding groove 13 through the sliding block 14, the triangle block 8 drives the shape block 9 to move downwards, the shape block 9 pulls the connecting block 4 to slide relatively along the cross-shaped groove 11 through the connecting rod 10, the connecting block 4 drives the two arc-shaped blocks 5 to slide relatively to clamp the arm of the patient, and.

Claims

1. Nerve patient nurses restraint ware, including the bed body (1), a serial communication port, two rectangular channel (2) that link up from top to bottom and arrange along the fore-and-aft direction are seted up respectively to the bed body (1) left and right sides, be equipped with fixed block (3) of fore-and-aft direction in rectangular channel (2), fixed block (3) front and back both sides are equipped with cross and slidable connecting block (4) respectively, connecting block (4) upper end is equipped with arc piece (5) that are located bed body (1) upside, the arc mouth of two arc pieces (5) on same fixed block (3) is relative, bed body (1) downside is equipped with rectangular block (6), the holding tank (7) of fore-and-aft direction and opening up is seted up respectively to the rectangular block (6) left and right sides, be equipped with fore-and-aft direction and gliding triangle-shaped block (8) from top, the lower end of the connecting block (4) extends into the accommodating groove (7) on the corresponding side and is hinged with a connecting rod (10), and the free end of the connecting rod (10) is hinged with the I-shaped block (9) on the corresponding side.

2. The nursing restraint device for the neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein the fixing block (3) is provided with a cross-shaped groove (11) which is through in the front-back direction and up-down direction, and the connecting block (4) is positioned in the cross-shaped groove (11) on the corresponding side and is connected with the cross-shaped groove (11) in a sliding manner.

3. The nursing restraint device for the neurological patients according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating groove (7) is internally provided with a trapezoidal block (12) in the vertical direction at the front side and the rear side, the upper end surface of the trapezoidal block (12) is in contact with the lower end surface of the triangular block (8) at the corresponding side, the two accommodating grooves (7) are provided with sliding grooves (13) in the vertical direction on the opposite side walls, and the opposite ends of the two triangular blocks (8) are respectively in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (13) at the corresponding side through sliding blocks (14).

4. The nursing restraint device for the neurological patients according to claim 1, wherein the accommodating groove (7) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (15) which is positioned between the two trapezoidal blocks (12) and has a left-right axial direction, the screw rod (15) is in threaded connection with an auxiliary block (16), the auxiliary block (16) is in sliding connection with the accommodating groove (7), the front side and the rear side of the auxiliary block (16) are respectively hinged with a swing rod (17), and the free end of the swing rod (17) is hinged with the trapezoidal block (12) on the corresponding side.

5. The nursing restraint device for the neurological patients according to claim 4, wherein the opposite ends of the two lead screws (15) both penetrate through the rectangular block (6) and are coaxially provided with hand wheels (18), and the upper side of the triangular block (8) is connected with the bed body (1) through springs (19) in the vertical axial direction.

6. The nursing restraint device for the neurological patients according to claim 1, wherein the bed body (1) is provided with a front-back direction and arc-shaped elastic pillow block (20) at the left side, and the opposite surfaces of the two arc-shaped blocks (5) on the same fixed block (3) are respectively provided with an elastic cushion (21).