CN213523808U

CN213523808U - Broken baking equipment of food

Info

Publication number: CN213523808U
Application number: CN202022028904.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宁; 严帆; 孙燕如; 孟祥勇; 程新峰
Original assignee: Anhui Normal University
Current assignee: Anhui Normal University
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a broken baking equipment of food, including breaker, breaker includes breaker shell, breaker inner shell and locates the broken mechanism that is used for broken food in the breaker inner shell, is equipped with the dog-house of intercommunication breaker inner shell on the breaker shell, the bottom of breaker shell is equipped with the push mechanism who is used for outwards deriving broken food, broken baking equipment still includes frame, broken food storing box, locates conveying mechanism and the multiple temperature section baking chamber in the frame, the multiple temperature section baking chamber includes the preheating section and the section of heating that set up along conveying mechanism's direction of delivery, preheating section and the section of heating are equipped with the waste heat recovery mechanism that gives the preheating section with the waste heat transmission in the section of heating between the section of heating. The utility model discloses can realize the broken transport of food and realize that the multistage toasts unnecessary energy in the in-process effectively utilizes the oven.

Description

Broken baking equipment of food

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field especially relates to a broken baking equipment of food.

Background

Food processing refers to grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry. The raw materials of food are mainly animals and plants, and they are agricultural and sideline products. Therefore, the food industry is closely related to agriculture (including agriculture, forestry, grazing, subsidiary, and fishery). To develop the food industry, agriculture is developed first. Agriculture is a fundamental guarantee for the development of the food industry.

Generally, it is necessary to crush raw materials in processing food, and nuts and grains are also used as raw materials for processing food. Most of the existing food crushing and processing devices need to be taken out manually after being crushed and then carry out subsequent operations. In addition, if the food such as nutlet contains a certain amount of moisture, it is desirable to have a better taste after baking and is more suitable for eating, and therefore, it is necessary to remove the moisture and perform baking treatment after it is directly crushed. In the standard large-scale production of baking food, a large oven is often used for baking, and the length of the oven is long, so that the temperature of each baking stage is not convenient to control, the quality of the baked food is influenced, and a large amount of energy is consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a broken baking equipment of food, the purpose is the broken transport that realizes the food and realizes effectively utilizing the surplus energy in the oven in the multistage baking process.

Based on above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a broken baking equipment of food, including breaker, breaker includes breaker shell, breaker inner shell and locates the broken mechanism that is used for broken food in the breaker inner shell, is equipped with the dog-house of intercommunication breaker inner shell on the breaker shell, the bottom of breaker shell is equipped with the push mechanism who is used for outwards deriving broken food, broken baking equipment still includes frame, broken food storing box, locates conveying mechanism and the multiple temperature section baking chamber in the frame, the multiple temperature section baking chamber includes the preheating section that sets up along conveying mechanism's direction of delivery and heats the section, preheating section and heat and be equipped with the waste heat recovery mechanism that the waste heat transmission in the section that will heat gives the preheating section between the section.

The waste heat recovery mechanism comprises an air suction pipeline communicated with the preheating section and the heating section, and a flow control valve and an exhaust fan which are arranged on the air suction pipeline.

The preheating section is internally provided with a first filter screen arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and the heating section is internally provided with a second filter screen arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.

The heating section is provided with at least two sections, and a heat transfer component for adjusting the internal temperature is arranged between the heating sections.

The heat transfer component comprises a heat transfer pipeline communicated between the heating sections, a flow control valve arranged on the heat transfer pipeline and a bidirectional fan.

The heating section comprises a plurality of heaters which are respectively arranged above, below and on two sides of the conveying mechanism.

The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, a crusher rotating shaft and a crusher auger blade arranged on the crusher rotating shaft, and the output end of the crushing motor is connected with the crusher rotating shaft.

The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor, a pushing rotating shaft horizontally and transversely arranged and a pushing blade arranged on the pushing rotating shaft, and the output end of the pushing motor is connected with the pushing rotating shaft.

Broken baking equipment is still including locating the cooling platform of conveying mechanism's output one side and being used for snatching the broken food storing box after toasting and transporting to the mechanism that snatchs of cooling platform.

The grabbing mechanism comprises a fixed column and a grabbing manipulator arranged on the fixed column.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can realize the broken transport of food and realize that the multistage toasts unnecessary energy in the in-process effectively utilizes the oven. The multi-section baking device is reasonable in structural design, broken food is uniformly and transitionally baked, redundant heat in the baking oven is effectively utilized, energy waste is reduced, and the production quality of the food is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Labeled as:

1. a crushing device; 2. a feeding port; 3. a crushing motor; 4. a crusher housing; 5. an inner crusher shell; 6. a crusher shaft; 7. a crusher auger blade; 8. a pushing motor; 9. pushing the rotating shaft; 10. pushing the blades; 11. a discharge plate; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a frame; 14. crushing the food storage box; 15. a preheating section; 16. a heating section; 17. an exhaust fan; 18. a waste heat recovery mechanism; 19. a flow control valve; 20. an air extraction duct; 21. a heater; 22. a bidirectional fan; 23. a ventilation duct; 24. fixing a column; 25. a grabbing manipulator; 26. a cooling platform; 27. a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, a broken baking equipment of food, including breaker 1, breaker 1 includes breaker outer shell 4, breaker inner shell 5 and locates the broken mechanism that is used for broken food in the breaker inner shell 5, be equipped with feed inlet 2 that communicates breaker inner shell 5 on the breaker outer shell 4, the bottom of breaker outer shell 4 is equipped with the push mechanism that is used for outwards deriving broken food, broken baking equipment still includes frame 13, broken food storing box 14, locates conveying mechanism and the multi-temperature section baking chamber on frame 13, the multi-temperature section baking chamber includes preheating section 15 and the section of heating 16 that sets up along conveying mechanism's direction of delivery, be equipped with between preheating section 15 and the section of heating 16 and transmit the waste heat in the section of heating 16 for the waste heat recovery mechanism 18 of preheating section 15. The crushing mechanism can crush food, the crushed food is pushed out of the crushing device through the pushing mechanism, then is transferred to the conveying mechanism to be conveyed, then is preheated through the preheating section and baked through the heating section in sequence, is conveyed continuously through the conveying mechanism, and can be taken away subsequently to be cooled. The conveying mechanism can adopt a belt conveying mechanism arranged on the frame.

The waste heat recovery mechanism 18 comprises an air suction pipeline 20 for communicating the preheating section 15 and the heating section 16, a flow control valve 19 arranged on the air suction pipeline 20 and an exhaust fan 17. When heat in the heating section is required to be led into the preheating section, the exhaust fan can be started, the flow control valve is adjusted to a proper numerical value, and the heat in the heating section is led into the preheating section through the exhaust pipeline through the exhaust fan.

In order to avoid great influence of overlarge wind force on the broken food in the broken food storage box, a first filter screen arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is arranged in the preheating section 15, and a second filter screen arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism is arranged in the heating section. The filter screen is arranged to play a role in buffering, so that disturbed flow wind power formed by air exhaust of the exhaust fan and air supply enters the lower part after being buffered by the small holes of the filter screen. The filter screen still plays certain filtering action in the setting of filter screen, avoids under the unexpected condition, and article that drop from the top get into in the broken food storing box. When specifically setting up, can dismantle the week side of fixing at the circumference inside wall of preheating section through the mounting respectively with first filter screen. The peripheral sides of the second filter screens are detachably fixed on the peripheral inner side walls of the heating sections through fixing pieces respectively.

In order to facilitate the automatic control of the waste heat recovery mechanism to recover and preheat, the preheating section 15 and the heating section 16 are internally provided with temperature sensors 27, the crushing and baking device further comprises a controller for controlling the preheating and recovering mechanism to act, and the controller is set to be a PLC (programmable logic controller) and used for receiving temperature signals in the preheating section and the heating section. When the temperature in the heating section exceeds a set value, the flow control valve is controlled to open manually or by using a PLC controller, and the exhaust fan starts to work at the same time, so that the waste heat in the heating section is led into the preheating section to preheat the crushed food, the energy is effectively utilized, and the energy consumption is reduced. The lower part of the preheating section is connected with an air blower through a ventilation pipeline, external cold air is blown into the preheating section through the air blower, and the temperature in the preheating section is controlled within a proper range.

The heating section 16 has at least two sections, and a heat transfer component for adjusting the internal temperature is arranged between the heating sections 16. The heat transfer assembly comprises a heat transfer pipeline communicated between the heating sections 16, a flow control valve 19 arranged on the heat transfer pipeline and a bidirectional fan 22. The internal heat transfer between the heating sections is realized through the flow control valve and the bidirectional fan, so that the energy is further saved, and the production cost is reduced; the heating section 16 comprises a plurality of heaters 21 which are respectively arranged above, below and on two sides of the conveying mechanism, and the heaters at corresponding positions are selected according to the thickness of the broken food in the storage box, so that the baking is more sufficient and the energy is saved.

The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor 3, a crusher rotating shaft 6 and a crusher auger blade 7 arranged on the crusher rotating shaft 6, and the output end of the crushing motor 3 is connected with the crusher rotating shaft 6. The powder or the paste crushed to a certain degree by the crushing mechanism is extruded into the crusher shell below through the discharge through hole of the discharge plate 11 by the extrusion effect.

The propelling movement mechanism includes propelling movement motor 8, horizontal transverse arrangement's propelling movement pivot 9 and locates the propelling movement blade 10 in the propelling movement pivot 9, the output and the propelling movement pivot 9 of propelling movement motor 8 are connected. By starting the pushing motor, the pushing motor drives the pushing rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the pushing blade on the pushing rotating shaft to push forwards in a screw type. The propelling movement pivot is stretched out the bottom bin outlet of breaker shell for in the broken food storing box on the leading-in conveying mechanism of broken food for the convenience, can set up and lead the mechanism and carry out the direction transport, lead the mechanism and include feeder hopper 12 and locate the locating rack that is used for fixed feeder hopper 12 on the conveying mechanism, the opening of feeder hopper 12 is led in the extension of bottom bin outlet. Preferably, the outlet end of the bottom discharge opening is a guiding and bending structure which is bent towards the opening direction of the feed hopper 12 for drainage, and the bottom discharge opening is a conical structure with a gradually-reduced section along the pushing direction.

In order to facilitate cooling of the baked broken food storage box, a cooling platform 26 is arranged on one side of the output end (discharge end) of the conveying mechanism, and an operator can move the storage box to the cooling platform through a clamp to cool.

Example 2

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 2, the crushing and baking device further includes a grabbing mechanism disposed at one side of the output end of the conveying mechanism for grabbing the baked crushed food storage box 14 and transferring the same to the cooling platform 26. The grabbing mechanism comprises a fixed column 24 and a grabbing manipulator 25 arranged on the fixed column 24. Preferably, the gripper robot is a six-degree-of-freedom robot, and the configuration thereof is as known in the art, and will not be described in greater detail herein. The six-degree-of-freedom robot is adopted, the operation range is wide, the flexibility is good, and the working efficiency for grabbing the storage box is high. After the broken food storing box is carried to conveying mechanism's output, snatch the manipulator through controller control and transport broken food storing box to cooling platform and cool off.

In order to ensure the sanitary requirement of food processing, the crushing and baking device in the two embodiments completes crushing and baking treatment in a universal clean area (more than 10 ten thousand levels).

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken baking equipment of food, includes breaker, breaker includes breaker shell, breaker inner shell and locates the broken mechanism that is used for broken food in the breaker inner shell, is equipped with the dog-house of intercommunication breaker inner shell on the breaker shell, a serial communication port, the bottom of breaker shell is equipped with the push mechanism who is used for outwards deriving broken food, broken baking equipment still includes frame, broken food storing box, locates conveying mechanism and the multiple temperature section baking chamber in the frame, the multiple temperature section baking chamber includes the preheating section and the section of heating that set up along conveying mechanism's direction of delivery, be equipped with between preheating section and the section of heating and transmit the waste heat recovery mechanism for the preheating section with the waste heat in the section of heating.

2. The crushing and baking device for food according to claim 1, wherein the waste heat recovery mechanism comprises an air suction pipeline for communicating the preheating section and the warming section, and a flow control valve and an air extractor arranged on the air suction pipeline.

3. A crushing and baking apparatus for food according to claim 1, wherein a first sieve is disposed in the preheating section along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and a second sieve is disposed in the heating section along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.

4. The crushing and baking apparatus for food according to claim 1, wherein the warming section has at least two sections, and a heat transfer member for adjusting an internal temperature is provided between the warming sections.

5. The food crushing and baking device of claim 4, wherein the heat transfer assembly comprises a heat transfer pipeline communicated between the heating sections, a flow control valve arranged on the heat transfer pipeline and a bidirectional fan.

6. A crushing and baking apparatus for food according to claim 4, wherein the heating section includes a plurality of heaters respectively disposed above, below and at both sides of the conveying mechanism.

7. The food crushing and baking device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, a crusher rotating shaft and a crusher auger blade arranged on the crusher rotating shaft, and the output end of the crushing motor is connected with the crusher rotating shaft.

8. The crushing and baking device for food according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing motor, a horizontally and transversely arranged pushing rotating shaft and a pushing blade arranged on the pushing rotating shaft, and the output end of the pushing motor is connected with the pushing rotating shaft.

9. The food crushing and baking device of claim 1, further comprising a cooling platform disposed at one side of the output end of the conveying mechanism and a grabbing mechanism for grabbing the baked crushed food storage box and transferring the crushed food storage box to the cooling platform.

10. The broken food roaster of claim 9, wherein the pick-up mechanism comprises a stationary column and a pick-up robot disposed on the stationary column.