CN213523174U

CN213523174U - Cultivation frame and cultivation system applying same

Info

Publication number: CN213523174U
Application number: CN202021994652.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李邵; 刘毅; 李铁龙
Original assignee: Beijing Xingye Huanong Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xingye Huanong Agricultural Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-12
Filing date: 2020-09-12
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-12

Abstract

The application relates to a cultivation frame and a cultivation system applying the cultivation frame, wherein the cultivation frame comprises a bottom frame, a plurality of support rods symmetrically arranged on the bottom frame, a bearing piece detachably connected with the top end of each support rod and a first planting groove body detachably connected with the bearing piece; the first planting groove body is a groove body made of a foldable and furlable flexible material and used for placing cultivation soil. Moreover, this cultivation frame has been used to cultivation system, and this application belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, has solved cultivation frame dismouting and has moved and all inconveniently therefore be unfavorable for recycling problem, and it has enables cultivation frame dismouting and moves the convenience and do benefit to recycling advantage.

Description

Cultivation frame and cultivation system applying same

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation frame and a cultivation system using the cultivation frame.

Background

At present, in order to save land resources, the cultivation frame can be used for cultivating plants in a layered mode, and the occupied space is small, so that the cultivation frame is widely applied.

The common cultivation frame is mostly built on site by adopting a method of building on site, and the cultivation frame is built by using wood and nails, is also formed by welding metal rods, and is also formed by welding the cultivation frame on site by using the metal rods. And finally, preventing a plurality of layers of planting groove bodies from being arranged on the built planting frame for plant cultivation. Especially when large-area plants are cultivated, the assembly and disassembly of the cultivation frame are time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor considers that the cultivation shelves are inconvenient to disassemble and move and are not favorable for recycling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the cultivation frame convenient to disassemble, assemble and move and beneficial to recycling, the application provides a cultivation frame and a cultivation system using the cultivation frame.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a cultivation shelf, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a cultivation frame comprises a bottom frame, a plurality of support rods symmetrically arranged on the bottom frame, a bearing piece detachably connected with the top end of each support rod and a first planting groove body detachably connected with the bearing piece;

the first planting groove body is a groove body made of a foldable and furlable flexible material and used for placing cultivation soil.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, all can be dismantled and connect, the dismouting of being convenient for between bracing piece, underframe and the susceptor spare and the first planting cell body of this application. After the disassembly, the bottom frame and the supporting rods can be collected in a classified mode, the components of the finished cultivation frame can be moved to a new field for plant cultivation conveniently and manually, and recycling is facilitated.

Preferably, the bottom frame comprises two first cross bars which are arranged in parallel at intervals and a second cross bar which is perpendicular to the first cross bars and is detachably connected with the first cross bars.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the underframe includes first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, and first horizontal pole can be dismantled with the second horizontal pole, and the constructor of being convenient for splices out the underframe with first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole.

Preferably, first horizontal pole is formed through adapter end to end connection by many secondary poles, adapter and second horizontal pole and bracing piece all can be dismantled and be connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first horizontal pole is formed by many secondary poles and adapter end to end connection, and bracing piece and second horizontal pole all can be dismantled to make the installation of underframe and dismantle more convenient and fast, the secondary pole of having dismantled can stack and move together, is difficult for being damaged moving the in-process moreover, does not account for the space, does not do benefit to recycling.

Preferably, be equipped with horizontal shelves pole on the bracing piece, the joint has first layer board on the bracing piece, parallel interval frame is equipped with first branch on the first layer board, be equipped with the second on the first branch and plant the cell body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal shelves pole can provide the holding power for the base of first layer board, and first layer board cover is established on the bracing piece, and first layer board is as the fulcrum that erects of first branch and second branch to set up the second on first branch and planted the groove, can increase the cultivation area of cultivation frame, and the dismouting in groove is planted to the second is also very convenient.

Preferably, the supporting piece comprises two supporting legs sleeved on the supporting rod, a second supporting plate arranged on the supporting legs, second supporting rods erected on two sides of the top of the second supporting plate at parallel intervals, and third supporting rods erected on two sides of the bottom of the second supporting plate at parallel intervals;

the top of the first planting groove body is detachably connected with the second supporting rod along two side edges of the length direction, and the bottom surface of the first planting groove body is abutted to the third supporting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the landing leg of support can overlap on the bracing piece, need not to use screw thread or bolt fastening, and it is convenient to dismantle, and second branch and third branch are all erect on the second layer board, need not to use bolt or welding, and the dismouting is more swift.

Preferably, the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod are formed by connecting a plurality of aluminum alloy pipes in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first branch and second branch are formed by many aluminum alloy tube threaded connection for the manual work dismouting is got up more convenient and fast, and joint strength satisfies the user demand.

Preferably, the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod are respectively provided with a clamping pipe at intervals for compressing the first planting groove body and the second planting groove body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of card pipe makes the installation of the first planting cell body and the second planting cell body more firm when filling with cultivation soil. When the clamping pipe is disassembled, the clamping pipe can be directly taken down from the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod by hands, and the clamping pipe is convenient and quick.

Preferably, the transverse blocking rod and the second supporting plate are obliquely provided with supporting frames outwards, and the supporting frames are provided with supporting nets.

By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting net on the supporting frame can be used for supporting fruits generated in the plant growth and maturation process, and the branches and leaves are reduced to be broken under the action of the fruits.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a cultivation system using the cultivation shelf, including any one of the cultivation shelves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, having used the cultivation system of this application disclosure to plant green planting, the dismouting is got up very conveniently with the maintenance, and cultivation frame can also reuse, reduces the cultivation cost of green planting.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. bracing piece, underframe and susceptor spare and the first all detachable connections of planting between the cell body in this application, the dismouting of being convenient for. After the cultivation frame is disassembled, the bottom frame and the supporting rods can be collected in a classified manner, so that each component of the finished cultivation frame can be conveniently moved to a new field for plant cultivation by manpower, and the cultivation frame is beneficial to recycling;

2. the supporting legs of the supporting piece can be sleeved on the supporting rods without being fixed by threads or bolts, so that the supporting piece is convenient to disassemble, the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod are erected on the second supporting plate without bolts or welding, and the supporting piece is quicker to disassemble and assemble;

3. the supporting net on the supporting frame can be used for supporting fruits generated in the plant growth and maturation process, and the branches and leaves are reduced to be broken under the action of the fruits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cultivation shelf disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cultivation system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a water and fertilizer delivery pipeline; 11. a bottom frame; 111. a first cross bar; 1111. a secondary lever; 1112. an adapter; 112. a second cross bar; 200. a water and fertilizer integrated machine; 21. a support bar; 211. a transverse bar; 212. a first pallet; 213. a first support bar; 214. a second planting trough body; 300. heating the pipeline; 31. a support member; 311. a support leg; 312. a second pallet; 313. a second support bar; 314. a third support bar; 41. a first planting trough body; 400. a heat pump; 500. A constant temperature liquid tank; 51. Clamping the pipe; 61. a support frame; 62. a supporting net.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses a cultivation frame. Referring to fig. 1, the cultivation shelf includes a bottom frame 11, a support bar 21, a supporter 31, and a first planting groove body 41. Wherein, the underframe 11 is placed on ground, and its, every two of many spinal branchs vaulting pole 21 are a set of, and the symmetry sets up on the side of underframe 11. The supporting piece 31 is detachably connected with the top end of the supporting rod 21, the first planting groove body 41 is detachably connected with the supporting piece 31, and the first planting groove body 41 is a groove body made of a foldable and furlable flexible material and can be used for placing cultivation soil.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom frame 11 includes two first cross bars 111 disposed in parallel and spaced apart, and a second cross bar 112 perpendicular to and detachably connected to the first cross bars 111. It should be understood that the length of the first cross bar 111 is greater than that of the second cross bar 112, and the first cross bar 111 and the second cross bar 112 form a rectangular frame, that is, the length of the second cross bar 112 is equal to the distance between the two first cross bars 111. First horizontal pole 111 is formed by many secondary poles 1111 and end-to-end connection through adapter 1112, and adapter 1112 can be the cross-connection switching pipe, is connected with secondary pole 1111 on two horizontal planes, a second horizontal pole 112 and the bracing piece 21 on a vertical face respectively, and the connected mode can be during the body of rod tip inserts the cross-connection switching pipe, easy dismounting is swift. Of course, the first cross bar 111 is also provided with a connector 1112 at the two ends along the length direction, and the connector 1112 may be a three-way connector, and is connected to only one secondary bar 1111, one support bar 21 and one second cross bar 112.

The support bar 21 may be a metal bar as a support for the entire cultivation shelf. The bottom end of the frame is connected to the bottom frame 11 through a joint 1112. In addition, in order to increase the cultivation area of the cultivation shelf, the support rod 21 is further provided with a transverse baffle 211, one end, close to the support rod 21, of the transverse baffle 211 is provided with a groove, threaded holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the groove, and the transverse baffle 211 is fixedly installed on the support rod 21 through fastening bolts penetrating through the threaded holes. In addition, the support rod 21 is further fastened with a first support plate 212, two first support rods 213 are erected on the first support plate 212 at intervals in parallel, a second planting groove body 214 is arranged on the first support rod 213, the second planting groove body 214 can be made of waterproof cloth and sewn, and two hole structures which are parallel to each other are sewn on two side edges of the second planting groove body 214 in the length direction and are used for the first support rods 213 to penetrate through. The second planting trough 214 is used for placing the lower cultivation layer, and the cross section of the second planting trough 214 may be a trapezoid with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

In addition, for convenient dismantlement, first branch 213 is formed by many aluminium alloy pipe threaded connection, and aluminium alloy pipe is sealed little, and light in weight is convenient for dismouting and removal. In addition, the first supporting rod 213 is provided with a clamping pipe 51 at intervals for pressing the second planting groove body 214. The clamp pipe 51 can be made of rubber pipe or plastic pipe, the cross section of the clamp pipe 51 is in a ring shape with a gap, and the clamp pipe can elastically deform and press the edge of the second planting groove body 214 on the first support rod 213.

Referring to fig. 1, the supporter 31 includes a leg 311, a second blade 312, a second strut 313, and a third strut 314. The supporting member 31 is used for supporting the whole first planting trough body 41 and providing support for the first planting trough body 41.

The supporting leg 311 and the second supporting plate 312 are integrally formed by plastic, and a circular hole is formed in the supporting leg 311 along the length direction thereof for the support rod 21 to be inserted. The second support plate 312 may be a rectangular frame with an open upper side, and both sides of the top end of the second support plate 312 are provided with semicircular grooves for mounting the second support bar 313, although the grooves may be rectangular or triangular. Similarly, the bottom of the second supporting plate 312 is provided with semicircular grooves near two sides for mounting the third supporting rod 314.

The two second support rods 313 and the two third support rods 314 can be formed by connecting a plurality of aluminum alloy pipes end to end in a threaded connection mode, and are arranged on the semicircular grooves on the second supporting plate 312 in parallel at intervals, so that the aluminum alloy pipes are convenient to disassemble, assemble and move. In addition, all set up card pipe 51 on the second branch 313 at the interval, card pipe 51 can be that the side has the plastics tubular product of rectangular shape breach to make for compress tightly first planting cell body 41 on second branch 313, and the bottom surface and the third branch 314 butt of first planting cell body 41 for support whole first planting cell body 41, can improve the durability and the stability of first planting cell body 41 like this.

The first planting groove body 41 can be a groove body made of waterproof cloth, and a hole channel for the second support rod 313 to pass through is sewn on two side edges of the first planting groove body 41 along the length direction. When the plants are cultivated, the first planting groove 41 may be filled with cultivation soil. When the first planting trough 41 is not needed to be used, the first planting trough 41 can be detached, cleaned and then folded and rolled, so that the space is saved, and the first planting trough is convenient to move.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, it can be understood that in the planting process of some fruit and vegetable plants, fruits can grow by extending the branches to both sides, and as the fruits grow, the branches can be bent, broken or even the plants can be pulled out, so that certain loss is caused. Therefore, the support frame 61 is further obliquely arranged on the transverse blocking rod 211 and the second supporting plate 312 in the outward direction, the support frame 61 is further provided with the supporting net 62, the support frame 61 is composed of a support rod hinged with the first supporting plate 212 and the side surface of the second supporting plate 312 and a hanging rod hinged with the top end of the support rod, the hanging rod is of an arc-shaped structure, and the upper end of the hanging rod is provided with a hook body structure which is used for being abutted against the first supporting rod 213 and the second supporting rod 313. The supporting net 62 can be made of a plastic grid plate, is laid on the supporting frame 61 along the length direction, and can be pressed on the side surface of the hanging rod of the supporting frame 61 by screws.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the embodiment of the present application further discloses a cultivation system using the cultivation frame, the cultivation system includes the cultivation frame in the above embodiment, a water and fertilizer conveying pipeline 100 installed on the cultivation frame along the length direction of the cultivation frame for supplying materials, a water and fertilizer all-in-one machine 200 communicated with the water and fertilizer conveying pipeline 100, a heating pipeline 300 passing through cultivation soil on the cultivation frame, a heat pump 400 communicated with the heating pipeline 300, and a constant temperature liquid tank 500 installed on the bottom surface and communicated with the heat pump 400 through a water pipe.

Use this cultivation system of cultivation frame, when cultivating green plant change place or change the plant variety of cultivation or when the dismouting moves more convenient and fast, and cultivation frame can recycle, has reduced use cost, and in addition, this cultivation frame can also improve the support for the fruit after growing up, reduces to cause the damage to the plant under the action of gravity because of the fruit growth in-process, and then causes economic loss.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cultivation frame, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom frame (11), a plurality of support rods (21) symmetrically arranged on the bottom frame (11), a supporting piece (31) detachably connected with the top ends of the support rods (21) and a first planting groove body (41) detachably connected with the supporting piece (31);

the first planting groove body (41) is a groove body made of a foldable and furlable flexible material and used for placing cultivation soil.

2. A growing rack according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom frame (11) comprises two first cross bars (111) which are arranged in parallel at intervals and a second cross bar (112) which is perpendicular to the first cross bars (111) and is detachably connected with the first cross bars.

3. A growing frame according to claim 2, wherein: first horizontal pole (111) are formed through adapter (1112) end to end connection by many secondary poles (1111), adapter (1112) and second horizontal pole (112) and bracing piece (21) all can be dismantled and be connected.

4. A growing rack according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with horizontal shelves pole (211) on bracing piece (21), the joint has first layer board (212) on bracing piece (21), parallel interval frame has first branch (213) on first layer board (212), it plants cell body (214) to be equipped with the second on first branch (213).

5. A growing frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: the supporting piece (31) comprises two supporting legs (311) sleeved on the supporting rod (21), a second supporting plate (312) arranged on the supporting legs (311), second supporting rods (313) erected on two sides of the top of the second supporting plate (312) at parallel intervals, and third supporting rods (314) erected on two sides of the bottom of the second supporting plate (312) at parallel intervals;

the top end of the first planting groove body (41) is detachably connected with the second supporting rod (313) along two side edges of the length direction, and the bottom surface of the first planting groove body (41) is abutted to the third supporting rod (314).

6. A growing frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first support rod (213), the second support rod (313) and the third support rod (314) are formed by connecting a plurality of aluminum alloy pipes in a threaded mode.

7. A growing frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first supporting rod (213) and the second supporting rod (313) are respectively provided with a clamping pipe (51) at intervals for pressing the first planting groove body (41) and the second planting groove body (214).

8. A growing frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transverse blocking rod (211) and the second supporting plate (312) are obliquely provided with a supporting frame (61) towards the outer side, and the supporting frame (61) is provided with a supporting net (62).

9. A cultivation system using the cultivation shelf, comprising a cultivation shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 8.