CN213517132U - Slope farmland soil and water loss monitoring device - Google Patents
Slope farmland soil and water loss monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213517132U CN213517132U CN202022469303.1U CN202022469303U CN213517132U CN 213517132 U CN213517132 U CN 213517132U CN 202022469303 U CN202022469303 U CN 202022469303U CN 213517132 U CN213517132 U CN 213517132U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a slope farmland soil erosion monitoring device, which comprises a monitor main body, a lead connected on the surface of the monitor main body and a sensor connected at one end of the lead, wherein the lower surface of the monitor main body is fixedly connected with a protection device, the lower surface of the sensor is fixedly connected with a telescopic device, the outer cylinder and the inner rod can be adjusted in length by installing the telescopic device, the inner rod is extended to a proper distance by a screw fixedly connected on the surface of the inner rod, the portability is enhanced, the practicability is enhanced, the damage to the monitor main body caused by the external environment can be effectively avoided by installing the protection device, the outer box can have better sealing performance by a waterproof pad fixedly connected on the lower surface of the main cover, and the surface of a ball is clamped inside a clamping groove by the extrusion of a second spring between the main cover and the outer cylinder, therefore, the cover plate is more convenient to close, the safety is enhanced, and the practicability is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental monitoring technical field specifically is a slope arable land farmland soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices.
Background
Soil erosion refers to the process of destruction, denudation, transportation and deposition of soil and its parent substance under the action of external forces such as water power, wind power, freeze thawing or gravity. Soil erosion is the process by which soil or other ground constituent substances are degraded, destroyed, separated, transported and deposited under the action of external forces such as water power, wind power, freeze thawing, gravity and the like. According to the kind of the foreign forces, the soil erosion can be divided into hydraulic erosion, wind erosion, freeze-thaw erosion, gravity erosion, leaching erosion, torrential flood erosion, debris flow erosion, soil collapse and the like. The object of erosion is not limited to soil and its matrix, but also includes soil mass under soil, rock debris, soft rock stratum, etc. Under modern erosion conditions, the impact of human activities on soil erosion is increasing.
However, the existing monitor is mostly used in the severe places of the external environment, the existing monitoring device cannot have better protection, the detector main body is easily damaged due to the external environment, and the detection rod is longer and is not beneficial to carrying and installation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a slope arable land farmland soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a slope farmland water and soil loss monitoring device comprises a monitor main body, a lead connected to the surface of the monitor main body and a sensor connected to one end of the lead, wherein the lower surface of the monitor main body is fixedly connected with a protection device, and the lower surface of the sensor is fixedly connected with a telescopic device; protection device includes line hole, outer container, sliding plate, spout, first spring, second spring, arc, ball, main lid, draw-in groove and waterproof pad, the line hole has been seted up on the right surface of outer container, the spout has been seted up to the inside of outer container, the inside sliding connection of spout has the sliding plate, the lower surface rigid coupling of sliding plate is in the one end of first spring, the other end rigid coupling of first spring is in the inside of outer container, the upper surface of outer container rotates and is connected with the main lid, the lower surface rigid coupling of main lid has waterproof pad, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of main lid, the internal connection of draw-in groove has the ball, the right surface of ball is connected with the arc, the left surface rigid coupling of arc is in the one end of second spring, the other end rigid coupling of second spring is in the inside of outer container.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the surface sliding connection of arc is in the inside of outer container, the side sliding connection of first spring is in the inside of outer container, the upper surface at the outer container is connected to the lower surface of waterproof pad.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the monitor main body, and the surface of the monitor main body is connected to the inside of the outer box in a sliding mode.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the telescopic device comprises an outer barrel, threads, screws, an inner rod and a pointed cone, wherein the threads are formed in the outer barrel, the inner rod is connected to the outer barrel in a sliding mode, the surface of the inner rod is provided with the screws, and the lower surface of the inner rod is fixedly connected with the pointed cone.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the quantity of screw thread is four, and all sets up in the inside of urceolus, the surface connection of screw is in the inside of screw thread, the upper surface rigid coupling of urceolus is at the lower surface of sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the installation telescoping device, can carry out length adjustment to urceolus and interior stick, through the screw of rigid coupling on interior stick surface, the stick extends to suitable distance in making, has strengthened the portability, has strengthened the practicality.
2. Through the installation protection device, can avoid external environment to cause the damage to the monitor main part effectively, through the waterproof pad of rigid coupling at main lid lower surface, can let the outer container have better leakproofness, because the extrusion through the second spring makes the surperficial joint of ball in the inside of draw-in groove between main lid and the urceolus, it is more convenient to make the apron closed like this, has strengthened the security, has strengthened the practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a farmland water and soil loss monitoring device for slope farmland;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a protection device in a farmland water and soil loss monitoring device for slope farmland;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a protection device A in the farmland water and soil loss monitoring device for sloping fields;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate in a farmland water and soil loss monitoring device for slope farmland;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic device in a farmland water and soil loss monitoring device for slope farmland.
In the figure: 1. a monitor main body; 2. a wire; 3. a sensor; 4. a protection device; 5. a telescoping device; 6. a cover plate; 7. A wire hole; 8. an outer box; 9. a sliding plate; 10. a chute; 11. a first spring; 12. a second spring; 13. an arc-shaped plate; 14. A ball bearing; 15. a main cover; 16. a card slot; 17. a waterproof pad; 18. an outer cylinder; 19. a thread; 20. a screw; 21. an inner rod; 22. A pointed cone.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for monitoring soil and water loss in farmland of slope farmland comprises a monitor main body 1, a lead 2 connected to the surface of the monitor main body 1, and a sensor 3 connected to one end of the lead 2, wherein the lower surface of the monitor main body 1 is fixedly connected to a protection device 4, the protection device 4 comprises a wire hole 7, an outer case 8, a sliding plate 9, a chute 10, a first spring 11, a second spring 12, an arc plate 13, a ball 14, a main cover 15, a clamping groove 16, and a waterproof pad 17, the right surface of the outer case 8 is provided with the wire hole 7, the inner part of the outer case 8 is provided with the chute 10, the inner part of the chute 10 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 9, the upper surface of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the monitor main body 1, the lower surface of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the outer box 8 is rotatably connected with a main cover 15, the lower surface of the main cover 15 is fixedly connected with a waterproof pad 17, the surface of the main cover 15 is provided with a clamping groove 16, the inside of the clamping groove 16 is connected with a ball 14, the right surface of the ball 14 is connected with an arc-shaped plate 13, the left side surface of the arc-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected with one end of a second spring 12, the other end of the second spring 12 is fixedly connected with the inside of the outer box 8, the surface of the arc-shaped plate 13 is slidably connected with the inside of the outer box 8, the side surface of a first spring 11 is slidably connected with the inside of the outer box 8, the lower surface of the waterproof pad 17 is connected with the upper surface of the outer box 8, the surface of the monitor main body 1 is slidably connected with the inside of the outer box 8, through the installation of the protection device 4, the damage to the monitor main body 1 caused by the external environment can be, because the main cover 15 and the outer cylinder 18 are extruded by the second spring 12, the surface of the ball 14 is clamped inside the clamping groove 16, so that the cover plate 6 is more conveniently closed, the safety is enhanced, and the practicability is enhanced.
In fig. 5: the lower surface rigid coupling of sensor 3 has telescoping device 5, telescoping device 5 includes urceolus 18, screw thread 19, screw 20, interior stick 21 and awl 22, screw thread 19 has been seted up to the inside of urceolus 18, the quantity of screw thread 19 is four, and all set up in the inside of urceolus 18, the upper surface rigid coupling of urceolus 18 is at the lower surface of sensor 3, the inside sliding connection of urceolus 18 has interior stick 21, the surface mounting of interior stick 21 has screw 20, the surface connection of screw 20 is in the inside of screw thread 19, the lower surface rigid coupling of interior stick 21 has awl 22, through installation telescoping device 5, can carry out length adjustment to urceolus 18 and interior stick 21, when interior stick 21 is rotatory in the inside of urceolus 18, can connect the screw thread 19 of different heights through the screw 20 of rigid coupling on interior stick 21 surface, make interior stick 21 extend to suitable distance, portability has been strengthened, the practicality has been strengthened.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when in use, the screw 20 fixedly connected with the surface of the inner rod 21 is connected and arranged on the inner part of the thread 19 in the outer cylinder 18, then the inner rod 21 is fixed in the soil through the pointed cone 22, data is transmitted to the monitor main body 1 through the sensor 3 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the outer cylinder 18 through the lead 2, the length of the outer cylinder 18 and the inner rod 21 can be adjusted through installing the telescopic device 5, when the inner rod 21 rotates in the outer cylinder 18, the monitor main body 1 can slide to the inner part of the outer box 8 through the screw 20 fixedly connected with the surface of the inner rod 21 and through connecting the threads 19 with different heights, the portability is enhanced, the practicability is enhanced, after the detection is finished, the monitor main body 1 is overturned to be parallel to the upper surface of the outer box 8 through pressing the upper surface of the monitor main body 1, then the main cover 15 connected with the upper surface of the outer box 8, because the surface of the main cover 15 is provided with the clamping groove 16, the inner part of the outer box 8 is connected with the ball 14 in a sliding way, the left side surface of the ball 14 is tightly clamped in the clamping groove 16 through the elastic extrusion of the second spring 12 connected with the right surface of the arc-shaped plate 13, the lower surface of the waterproof pad 17 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the main cover 15 is tightly connected with the upper surface of the outer box 8, then one end of the lead 2 passes through the inside of the wire hole 7 and is connected with the inner part of the outer box 8, when in observation, the cover plate 6 is opened, because the lower surface of the sliding plate 9 and the outer box 8 which are connected in the sliding way 10 in a sliding way are connected with the first spring 11, the monitor main body 1 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding plate 9 can be ejected to the upper surface of the outer box 8, through the installation of the protection device 4, the damage of the, the outer box 8 can have better sealing performance, and the main cover 15 and the outer cylinder 18 are squeezed by the second spring 12 to enable the surface of the ball 14 to be clamped inside the clamping groove 16, so that the cover plate 6 is closed more conveniently, the safety is enhanced, and the practicability is enhanced.
Claims (5)
1. A slope farmland water and soil loss monitoring device comprises a monitor main body (1), a lead (2) connected to the surface of the monitor main body (1) and a sensor (3) connected to one end of the lead (2), and is characterized in that a protection device (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the monitor main body (1), and a telescopic device (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sensor (3); the protective device (4) comprises a line hole (7), an outer box (8), a sliding plate (9), a sliding groove (10), a first spring (11), a second spring (12), an arc-shaped plate (13), a ball (14), a main cover (15), a clamping groove (16) and a waterproof pad (17), the line hole (7) is formed in the right surface of the outer box (8), the sliding groove (10) is formed in the outer box (8), the sliding plate (9) is connected to the inner part of the sliding groove (10) in a sliding mode, the lower surface of the sliding plate (9) is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring (11), the other end of the first spring (11) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer box (8), the main cover (15) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the outer box (8), the waterproof pad (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main cover (15), the clamping groove (16) is formed in the surface of, the inside connection of draw-in groove (16) has ball (14), the right surface of ball (14) is connected with arc (13), the left surface rigid coupling of arc (13) is in the one end of second spring (12), the other end rigid coupling of second spring (12) is in the inside of outer container (8).
2. The slope farmland soil and water loss monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the arc plate (13) is slidably connected inside the outer box (8), the side surface of the first spring (11) is slidably connected inside the outer box (8), and the lower surface of the waterproof pad (17) is connected to the upper surface of the outer box (8).
3. The slope farmland soil erosion monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the sliding plate (9) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the monitor main body (1), and the surface of the monitor main body (1) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer box (8).
4. The slope farmland soil and water loss monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the telescoping device (5) comprises an outer cylinder (18), a thread (19), a screw (20), an inner rod (21) and a pointed cone (22), wherein the thread (19) is arranged inside the outer cylinder (18), the inner rod (21) is slidably connected inside the outer cylinder (18), the screw (20) is mounted on the surface of the inner rod (21), and the pointed cone (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner rod (21).
5. The slope farmland water and soil loss monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the number of the threads (19) is four, and the threads are all arranged inside the outer cylinder (18), the surface of the screw (20) is connected inside the threads (19), and the upper surface of the outer cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sensor (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022469303.1U CN213517132U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Slope farmland soil and water loss monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022469303.1U CN213517132U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Slope farmland soil and water loss monitoring device |
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| CN213517132U true CN213517132U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022469303.1U Active CN213517132U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Slope farmland soil and water loss monitoring device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114295812A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-08 | 青海中煤地质工程有限责任公司 | Automatic monitor for soil and water conservation |
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2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202022469303.1U patent/CN213517132U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114295812A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-08 | 青海中煤地质工程有限责任公司 | Automatic monitor for soil and water conservation |
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