CN213511231U - Vertical self-priming pump - Google Patents
Vertical self-priming pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213511231U CN213511231U CN202022400722.XU CN202022400722U CN213511231U CN 213511231 U CN213511231 U CN 213511231U CN 202022400722 U CN202022400722 U CN 202022400722U CN 213511231 U CN213511231 U CN 213511231U
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- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- pump
- water
- communicated
- pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of self-priming pumps, in particular to a vertical self-priming pump, which comprises a pump body and a pump shaft arranged in the pump body, wherein the pump shaft is driven by a motor; the pump comprises a pump body and is characterized in that an impeller is arranged at the front end of the pump shaft, the interior of the pump body is divided into a water suction chamber and a water pressing chamber by the impeller, the water suction chamber is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and the water pressing chamber is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe. The utility model discloses can realize inhaling fast of self priming pump from inhaling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the self priming pump, concretely relates to vertical self priming pump.
Background
The self-priming pump needs to be filled with clear water or a conveyed medium in a pump cavity when being started for the first time, the self-priming pump rotates at a high speed through the impeller after being started, liquid in the pump is mixed with air into a gas-liquid mixed state in a flow channel of the impeller, the gas-liquid mixture enters the guide vane and the pump body under the action of the impeller, the gas and the liquid are quickly separated in the pump body, the separated gas is discharged from the pump outlet or the exhaust pipe, the liquid returns to the impeller flow channel from the return pipe to be continuously mixed with the gas and the liquid, so that the air in a pump inlet pipeline is continuously discharged, vacuum is formed in the inlet pipe until the liquid completely enters the impeller, and the self-. The problems that the sealing effect is poor and the gas-liquid mixing and separating effects are poor frequently occur in the existing self-priming pump, the self priming of the pump is influenced, and the working efficiency of the self-priming pump is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a can effectively guarantee from inhaling vertical self priming pump of effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a vertical self-priming pump comprises a pump body and a pump shaft arranged in the pump body, wherein the pump shaft is driven by a motor; the pump comprises a pump body and is characterized in that an impeller is arranged at the front end of the pump shaft, the interior of the pump body is divided into a water suction chamber and a water pressing chamber by the impeller, the water suction chamber is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and the water pressing chamber is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.
Furthermore, an auxiliary impeller opposite to the impeller in direction is arranged above the impeller, the auxiliary impeller is installed on the pump shaft, the auxiliary impeller is provided with an auxiliary impeller cover plate and forms an auxiliary impeller sealing cavity, and the auxiliary impeller sealing cavity is communicated to the bottom of the water pressing chamber through a drainage tube.
Furthermore, the water suction chamber is communicated with the water pumping chamber through a communication hole at the bottom.
Furthermore, the impeller is installed above the water suction chamber through the pump shaft, a partition plate is arranged between the water suction chamber and the pressurized-water chamber, a guide vane is fixedly connected to the partition plate, a backflow hole is formed in the guide vane and communicated to the position of an impeller outlet flow channel, a water guide pipe is arranged inside the pump body, one end of the water guide pipe is communicated to the backflow hole, and the other end of the water guide pipe is communicated to the bottom of the pressurized-water chamber.
Further, the stator sets up in the room top that absorbs water, sets up the hole in the middle part of the baffle, and the internal diameter of stator forms the boss, and stator internal diameter boss cooperatees with the baffle hole, and the outer edge of stator is followed through a plurality of bolted connection with the baffle outward, one side that the stator is close to the baffle is provided with annular recess, and the recess forms the water guide cavity with the baffle closure.
Furthermore, a plurality of backflow holes are uniformly formed in the guide vane along the annular shape, the backflow holes are communicated with the water guide cavity, the water guide cavity is communicated with one end of the water guide pipe, and the water guide pipe is communicated to the backflow holes through the water guide cavity.
Furthermore, the impeller is provided with an impeller front cover plate and an impeller rear cover plate, the outer diameter of the impeller front cover plate is smaller than the diameter of an annular shape formed by the backflow holes, and the backflow holes are directly communicated to the impeller outlet flow channel.
Further, the drain pipe sets up in the top of feed liquor pipe, and drain pipe and feed liquor pipe are the return bend of kickup, set up the check valve on the drain pipe, set up the joint of connecting the air valve on the feed liquor pipe.
Further, the auxiliary impeller cover plate is connected to the pump cover through a bolt, and a dynamic sealed auxiliary impeller sealing cavity is formed.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can realize inhaling fast of self priming pump from inhaling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-priming pump;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a draft tube connection;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a conduit connection;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vane configuration;
in the figure: 1. the pump body, 2, a pump shaft, 3, an impeller, 4, a water suction chamber, 5, a water pressing chamber, 6, a liquid inlet pipe, 7, a liquid outlet pipe, 8, an auxiliary impeller, 9, an auxiliary impeller cover plate, 10, an auxiliary impeller sealing cavity, 11, a drainage pipe, 12, a guide vane, 13, a backflow hole, 14, a water guide pipe, 15, a partition plate, 16, a water guide cavity, 17, an impeller front cover plate, 18, an impeller rear cover plate, 20, a pump cover, 21, a communication hole, 22, a connector connected with an air valve, 23 and a check valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the structure and function of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention.
The vertical self-priming pump in the form of the auxiliary impeller seal is provided with a group of auxiliary impellers on a shaft, the auxiliary impellers mainly function to generate pressure opposite to the direction of the main impeller to realize shaft seal, and the shaft seal does not need any maintenance in the service period of the whole pump. In the process of realizing self-priming, along with the increase of the vacuum degree in the pump body, the phenomenon of air intake can occur at the auxiliary impeller, the self-priming of the pump is influenced, and the working efficiency of the self-priming pump is reduced.
To the above problem, the utility model discloses a sealed form of auxiliary impeller seals vertical self priming pump to carry out structural improvement to the sealed department of auxiliary impeller.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-2, the vertical self-priming pump comprises a pump body 1 and a pump shaft 2 arranged in the pump body, wherein the pump shaft 2 is driven by a motor; the front end of the pump shaft is provided with an impeller 3, the interior of the pump body is divided into a water suction chamber 4 and a water pressing chamber 5 by the impeller 3, the water suction chamber 4 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 6, and the water pressing chamber 5 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 7; an auxiliary impeller 8 opposite to the impeller direction is arranged above the impeller 3, the auxiliary impeller 8 is installed on the pump shaft 2, the auxiliary impeller 8 is provided with an auxiliary impeller cover plate 9, the auxiliary impeller cover plate 9 is connected to the pump cover 20 through a bolt to form an auxiliary impeller sealing cavity 10 with power sealing, and the auxiliary impeller sealing cavity 10 is communicated to the bottom of the pressurized-water chamber 5 through a drainage tube 11.
Based on the technical scheme, the pumping chamber is a high-pressure area, the medium is introduced into the auxiliary impeller sealing cavity 10 from the liquid with pressure at the lower end of the pump body by arranging the drainage tube 11, the pressure at the auxiliary impeller is increased, and meanwhile, the high-pressure liquid is influenced by the centrifugal force of the auxiliary impeller to form a sealing water ring at the sealing part, so that air inlet is effectively prevented, and quick self-suction is realized.
Further, the water suction chamber 4 communicates with the pumping chamber 5 through a communication hole 21 at the bottom.
The utility model discloses a self priming pump can guarantee self priming pump auxiliary impeller's effective sealing, prevents that auxiliary impeller department from admitting air, shortens from inhaling the time, increases the biggest suction stroke of self priming pump, realizes from inhaling fast of self priming pump.
To the poor problem of gas, liquid mixture and separation effect in the self priming pump, the utility model discloses following improvement has been carried out.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the impeller 3 is installed above the water suction chamber 4 through the pump shaft 2, a partition plate 15 is arranged between the water suction chamber and the pressurized-water chamber, a guide vane 12 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 15, a return hole 13 is formed in the guide vane 12, the return hole 13 is communicated to an impeller outlet flow channel, a water guide pipe 14 is arranged inside the pump body, one end of the water guide pipe 14 is communicated to the return hole 13, and the other end of the water guide pipe 14 penetrates through the partition plate 12 to be communicated to the bottom of the pressurized-.
Further, stator 12 sets up in 4 tops of room that absorb water, and 15 middle parts of baffle are provided with the hole, stator 12's internal diameter forms the boss, and stator 12 internal diameter boss cooperatees with 15 holes of baffle, and the outer edge of stator is along passing through a plurality of bolted connection with the baffle outward, one side that stator 12 is close to the baffle is provided with annular recess, and the recess forms water guide cavity 16 with 15 closure of baffle.
Furthermore, a plurality of backflow holes 13 are uniformly arranged along the annular shape, the backflow holes 13 are all communicated with a water guide cavity 16, the water guide cavity 16 is communicated with one end of a water guide pipe 14, and the water guide pipe 14 is communicated to the backflow holes 13 through the water guide cavity 16.
The self-priming pump needs a medium pre-filled in a pump body to continuously participate in gas-liquid mixing and gas-liquid separation until exhaust is completed, so that self priming is realized. Normally, the impeller 3 sucks the liquid in the water suction chamber 4 and the air in the liquid inlet pipe 6 together, and the liquid and the air are completely mixed in the impeller, and the liquid carries the gas-liquid mixture to flow towards the outer edge of the flow passage under the action of centrifugal force and rotates at high speed at the periphery of the impeller and the inlet of the guide vane. The gas-liquid mixture enters the pumping chamber 5 through the inlet of the guide vane. At this time, the gas-liquid mixture undergoes gas-liquid separation in the pressurized-water chamber due to the sudden decrease in the flow rate, lighter gas is separated from the mixed gas-liquid, and the gas continues to rise through the pump body discharge port and is discharged. The degassed liquid returns to the water suction chamber 4 through the communication hole 21, and enters the impeller again, mixes with the gas sucked from the suction line inside the impeller again, and flows to the outer edge of the impeller again under the action of the impeller rotating at high speed. With the process going on repeatedly, the air in the suction pipeline is reduced continuously until the air is sucked out, the self-suction process is completed, and the pump is put into normal operation. In this case, the return fluid needs to enter the impeller again through the suction chamber 4, and since the suction chamber 4 is a low pressure region, a large amount of fluid flows back after the self-priming is completed, which causes volume loss and low efficiency of the pump. The utility model discloses a self priming pump sets up liquid backward flow hole 13, and the direct passageway that gets into the water guide cavity 16, the water guide cavity 16 of stator and a plurality of backward flow hole 13 formation of pumping chamber 5 from the high-pressure area through aqueduct 14 of backward flow liquid leads to near impeller export runner, lets the backward flow liquid realize quick gas-liquid mixture with the air in the impeller, arranges pumping chamber 5 through impeller 3 again and carries out gas-liquid separation, accomplishes from inhaling. The reflux hole is positioned at the outer edge of the impeller, belongs to a high-pressure area with a first-stage impeller static lift, and has small pressure difference (difference impeller dynamic lift) with the pressurized-water chamber, so the reflux quantity is small, and the efficiency of the pump is high.
Further, the impeller is provided with an impeller front cover plate 17 and an impeller rear cover plate 18, the outer diameter of the impeller front cover 17 is smaller than the diameter of an annular formed by the plurality of backflow holes 13, and the plurality of backflow holes 13 are directly communicated to an impeller outlet flow channel.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, in the structure originally, there is the impeller front shroud at the interval between impeller 3 and the stator 12, the utility model discloses a realize the quick backward flow of liquid, the impeller turning falls partial impeller front shroud 17, makes the backward flow hole 13 on the stator 12 directly communicate to the impeller exit, realizes the gas-liquid mixture of backward flow liquid.
Further, drain pipe 7 sets up in the top of feed liquor pipe 6, and drain pipe 7 and feed liquor pipe 6 are the return bend of kickup, set up the check valve on the drain pipe, set up the joint of connecting the air valve on the feed liquor pipe.
It should be noted that the self-priming pump has various seals, such as mechanical seal, packing seal, and sub-impeller seal, and the self-priming pump can adopt a backflow hole to realize self-priming no matter what seal is used. This application has only adopted the sealed self priming pump of auxiliary impeller to explain return flow hole department structure, and the structure that adopts other sealed forms's pump to pass through the return flow hole realizes from inhaling, should also belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
The above list is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many modifications are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the invention should be considered as within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a vertical self priming pump which characterized in that: the pump comprises a pump body and a pump shaft arranged in the pump body, wherein the pump shaft is driven by a motor; the pump comprises a pump body and is characterized in that an impeller is arranged at the front end of the pump shaft, the interior of the pump body is divided into a water suction chamber and a water pressing chamber by the impeller, the water suction chamber is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, and the water pressing chamber is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe.
2. The vertical self-primer pump of claim 1 wherein: an auxiliary impeller opposite to the impeller in direction is arranged above the impeller, the auxiliary impeller is installed on the pump shaft, the auxiliary impeller is provided with an auxiliary impeller cover plate and forms an auxiliary impeller sealing cavity, and the auxiliary impeller sealing cavity is communicated to the bottom of the pressurized-water chamber through a drainage tube.
3. The vertical self-primer pump of claim 1 wherein: the water suction chamber is communicated with the water pressing chamber through a communicating hole at the bottom.
4. The vertical self-primer pump of claim 1 wherein: the impeller is installed above the water suction chamber through the pump shaft, a partition plate is arranged between the water suction chamber and the pressurized-water chamber, guide vanes are fixedly connected to the partition plate, backflow holes are formed in the guide vanes and communicated to an impeller outlet flow passage, a water guide pipe is arranged inside the pump body, one end of the water guide pipe is communicated to the backflow holes, and the other end of the water guide pipe is communicated to the bottom of the pressurized-water chamber.
5. The vertical self-primer pump of claim 4 wherein: the stator sets up in the room top that absorbs water, and the baffle middle part sets up the hole, the internal diameter of stator forms the boss, and stator internal diameter boss cooperatees with the baffle hole, and the outer edge of stator is followed through a plurality of bolted connection with the baffle outward, one side that the stator is close to the baffle is provided with annular recess, and the recess forms the water guide cavity with the baffle closure.
6. The vertical self-primer pump of claim 5 wherein: the backflow holes are uniformly arranged in an annular shape, the backflow holes are communicated with the water guide cavity, the water guide cavity is communicated with one end of the water guide pipe, and the water guide pipe is communicated to the backflow holes through the water guide cavity.
7. The vertical self-primer pump of claim 6 wherein: the impeller is provided with an impeller front cover plate and an impeller rear cover plate, the outer diameter of the impeller front cover plate is smaller than the diameter of an annular shape formed by the backflow holes, and the backflow holes are directly communicated to the impeller outlet flow channel.
8. The vertical self-primer pump of claim 1 wherein: the drain pipe sets up in the top of feed liquor pipe, and drain pipe and feed liquor pipe are the return bend of kickup, set up the check valve on the drain pipe, set up the joint of connecting the air valve on the feed liquor pipe.
9. The vertical self-primer pump of claim 2 wherein: the auxiliary impeller cover plate is connected to the pump cover through a bolt, and an auxiliary impeller sealing cavity for dynamic sealing is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022400722.XU CN213511231U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Vertical self-priming pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022400722.XU CN213511231U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Vertical self-priming pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213511231U true CN213511231U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76410334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022400722.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN213511231U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Vertical self-priming pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213511231U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112096617A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-18 | 大连海特泵业有限公司 | Vertical self-priming pump |
| CN114439770A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-05-06 | 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 | Compact marine water cannon booster centrifugal pump |
| CN114776627A (en) * | 2022-05-14 | 2022-07-22 | 上利石集团(石家庄)泵业科技有限公司 | Self-priming pump with buffer structure |
-
2020
- 2020-10-26 CN CN202022400722.XU patent/CN213511231U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112096617A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2020-12-18 | 大连海特泵业有限公司 | Vertical self-priming pump |
| CN112096617B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2023-11-17 | 大连海特泵业有限公司 | Vertical self-priming pump |
| CN114439770A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-05-06 | 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 | Compact marine water cannon booster centrifugal pump |
| CN114439770B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-09-12 | 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 | Compact marine water cannon booster centrifugal pump |
| CN114776627A (en) * | 2022-05-14 | 2022-07-22 | 上利石集团(石家庄)泵业科技有限公司 | Self-priming pump with buffer structure |
| CN114776627B (en) * | 2022-05-14 | 2024-04-30 | 上利石集团(石家庄)泵业科技有限公司 | Self priming pump with buffer structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A vertical self priming pump Effective date of registration: 20230314 Granted publication date: 20210622 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Dalian Ganjingzi Sub branch Pledgor: DALIAN HTECH PUMP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023210000037 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20210622 Effective date of abandoning: 20231117 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20210622 Effective date of abandoning: 20231117 |