Drilling machine for mine blasting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a blasting drilling technical field especially relates to a drilling machine for mine blasting.
Background
A mine refers to an independent production and operation unit for mining ores in a certain mining boundary. The mine mainly comprises one or more mining workshops (or called pithes, mines, open stopes and the like) and some auxiliary workshops, most of mines also comprise ore dressing sites, the mines comprise coal mines, metal mines, non-metal mines, building material mines, chemical mines and the like, and when the mines are excavated, blasting means are usually used for blasting the ores, so that the ores are convenient to collect. In order to increase the blasting efficiency, it is often necessary to drill a hole in the ore before blasting and then blast the hole.
The traditional drilling machine is lack of a damping device, so that the vibration amplitude of a drill rod is too large in the drilling process, the service life of the drill rod is shortened, the road of a mine is complex, the road surface inclination is possible to occur at the drilling site, the position of the drill hole is deviated, and the drilling machine for mine blasting is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a drilling machine for mine blasting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a drilling machine for mine blasting comprises a moving box and a supporting base, wherein an electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to the inner top of the moving box, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the tail end of the electric lifting rod, pressure springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed box, an installation box is fixedly connected to the tail end of each pressure spring, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the installation box, an output shaft of the motor sequentially penetrates through the outer side wall of the installation box and the outer side wall of the fixed box, a drill rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of the motor, damping grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer side wall of the installation box, damping mechanisms are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the damping grooves, transmission rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the fixed box, opening and closing grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer side wall of the moving box, and opening, the supporting base is characterized in that threaded grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer side wall of the supporting base, threaded rods are connected to the inner side wall of each threaded groove in a threaded mode, the tail ends of the threaded rods are rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the movable box, fixedly connected blocks are arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded rods, and through grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the supporting base.
Preferably, damper includes sliding connection and connects the connecting rod on the shock attenuation inslot lateral wall, the terminal of connecting rod and the inside wall fixed connection of fixed case, symmetry fixedly connected with damping spring on the lateral wall of install bin, damping spring's terminal and the inside wall fixed connection of fixed case, damping spring winds with the outside wall of connecting rod and establishes.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a connecting plate which is connected to the inner side wall of the opening and closing groove in a sliding mode, and the outer side wall of the connecting plate is connected with the tail end of the transmission rod in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting base is fixedly provided with four universal wheels.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the thread groove is larger than the outer diameter of the threaded rod, and the inner thread of the thread groove is matched with the outer thread of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the material of the drill rod is alloy steel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. when the drill rod angle adjusting device is used, the moving box is moved to a position needing drilling, the wrench is rotated to turn the torsion block, the torsion block is rotated to move upwards to adjust the angle of the moving box, and then the drill rod angle is adjusted, so that deviation of the drilling position is avoided.
2. Through starting electric lift rod, electric lift rod drives fixed case downstream, fixed case downstream drives the connecting plate through the transfer line and outwards removes, the outside removal of connecting plate realizes opening to moving box, make drilling rod downstream, starter motor when drilling rod and ground will contact soon, the motor drives the drilling rod and begins to rotate, the drilling rod rotates and begins to bore to ground, at the in-process of drilling, the drilling rod can take place violent vibration with ground, can weaken the vibration through damping spring and compression spring, thereby avoid the vibration range that the drilling rod received too big, lead to the life reduction of drilling rod.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drilling machine for mine blasting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion C of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a movable box 1, an electric lifting rod 2, a transmission rod 3, a drill rod 4, a connecting plate 5, a support base 6, a penetration groove 7, a fixed box 8, a damping groove 9, a damping spring 10, a connecting rod 11, a mounting box 12, a pressure spring 13, a motor 14, an opening and closing groove 15, a torsion block 16, a thread groove 17 and a thread rod 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a drilling machine for mine blasting comprises a movable box 1 and a supporting base 6, wherein an electric lifting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the movable box 1, the tail end of the electric lifting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 8, pressure springs 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed box 8, the tail end of each pressure spring 13 is fixedly connected with an installation box 12, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the installation box 12, an output shaft of the motor 14 sequentially penetrates through the outer side wall of the installation box 12 and the outer side wall of the fixed box 8, a drill rod 4 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the motor 14, the drill rod 4 is made of alloy steel, the alloy steel is stable in structure;
the outer side wall of the installation box 12 is symmetrically provided with damping grooves 9, the inner side wall of each damping groove 9 is connected with a damping mechanism in a sliding manner, each damping mechanism comprises a connecting rod 11 which is connected to the inner side wall of each damping groove 9 in a sliding manner, the tail end of each connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed box 8, damping springs 10 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the installation box 12, the tail ends of the damping springs 10 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed box 8, the damping springs 10 are arranged around the outer side wall of the connecting rods 11, and the outer side wall of the fixed box 8;
the outer side wall of the movable box 1 is symmetrically provided with opening and closing grooves 15, the inner side wall of the opening and closing grooves 15 is slidably connected with an opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a connecting plate 5 which is slidably connected on the inner side wall of the opening and closing grooves 15, the outer side wall of the connecting plate 5 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the transmission rod 3, the outer side wall of the supporting base 6 is symmetrically provided with threaded grooves 17, the inner side wall of the threaded grooves 17 is in threaded connection with threaded rods 18, the inner diameter of the threaded grooves 17 is larger than the outer diameter of the threaded rods 18, the inner threads of the threaded grooves 17 are matched with the outer threads of the threaded rods 18, the height of the threaded rods 18 can be adjusted by rotating the twisting blocks 16, further the angle of the movable box 1 is adjusted, the tail end of the threaded rods 18 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the, the number of universal wheels is four, and the universal wheels can be convenient for remove the device.
In the utility model, when in use, the movable box 1 is moved to the area needing drilling, at the moment, the wrench is used for rotating the twisting block 16, the rotation of the twisting block 16 can adjust the angle of the movable box 1, thereby adjusting the drilling angle of the drill rod 4, avoiding the deviation of the drilling position of the drill rod 4, the electric lifting rod 2 is started, the electric lifting rod 2 drives the fixed box 8 to move downwards, the fixed box 8 drives the installation box 12 to move downwards, the installation box 12 drives the drill rod 4 to move downwards through the motor 14, the fixed box 8 drives the connecting plate 5 to move outwards through the transmission rod 3 in the process of moving downwards, thereby realizing the opening of the movable box 1, along with the continuous downward movement of the drill rod 4, when the drill rod 4 is about to contact with the ground, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the drill rod 4 to start to rotate, thereby drilling the ground, in the drilling process, violent vibration can take place for drilling rod 4 and ground, can carry out the shock attenuation to the vibration that produces through damping spring 10 and pressure spring 13, thereby avoid drilling rod 4 and ground and motor 14 between the vibration range too big, cause the harm to drilling rod 4, thereby reduce the life of drilling rod 4, after drilling, close motor 14, start electric lift pole 2, electric lift pole 2 drives stationary box 8 and upwards removes, stationary box 8 removes the top, transfer line 3 drives connecting plate 5 and removes to the centre this moment, the realization is to the closure of removal case 1, avoid carrying out the inside of removal case 1 at non-working period dust and impurity and lead to the fact the damage to the inside components and parts of removal case 1.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.