CN213508929U - Assembled building shock-absorbing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, especially, be an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure, including the cushion socket, the inside hollow structure that is of cushion socket, the both sides bottom fixed mounting of cushion socket has the fixed plate, the wallboard hole has been seted up on the top surface of cushion socket, the spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of cushion socket, two equal fixed mounting has first spring, two on the bottom inner wall of spout equal fixed mounting the same backup pad of top fixedly connected with of first spring, the transmission chamber has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, the motor groove has been seted up on the bottom inner wall of transmission chamber, motor inslot fixed mounting has the motor, the top fixed mounting in motor groove has first bearing, the output shaft of motor and the outer lane fixed connection of first bearing. The utility model discloses simple to operate is through multiple spring shock attenuation and fixing device for the fixed effect and the shock attenuation of wallboard are respond well, have strengthened assembly type structure's security greatly.

Description

Assembled building shock-absorbing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field especially relates to an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure.

Background

With the rapid development of society, people put higher requirements on the reliability and safety of buildings, especially in the golden period of the history of the rapid development, the building industry develops vigorously, but the quality of buildings directly influences the service life of the buildings and the resistance of the buildings when facing natural disasters such as earthquakes, which are related to the personal safety of users and are the primary factors to be considered when constructing buildings, and the human-oriented building concept should be taken as the first subject.

Under the external force vibrations condition such as take place earthquakes, vibrations are transmitted to the main part steelframe by ground, and the main part steelframe shakes thereupon, and wallboard vibrations range is less than steelframe vibrations range usually, consequently leads to main part steelframe and wallboard junction fracture, reduces the security of assembly type structure, for this reason, provides an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an assembly type building damping structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an assembled building damping structure comprises a damping seat, wherein the damping seat is internally of a hollow structure, fixing plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of two sides of the damping seat, wall plate holes are formed in the surface of the top of the damping seat, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the damping seat, first springs are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sliding grooves, the tops of the two first springs are fixedly connected with a same supporting plate, a transmission chamber is formed in the supporting plate, a motor groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission chamber, a motor is fixedly mounted in the motor groove, a first bearing is fixedly mounted at the top of the motor groove, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the first bearing, a first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at one side of the first bearing, which is far away from the motor, and a driving gear is fixedly mounted at one end of, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with two threaded holes, the two threaded holes are internally and rotatably provided with threaded columns, the upper ends of the two threaded columns are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first left-handed thread sleeve, the lower ends of the two threaded columns are respectively and fixedly sleeved with a second right-handed thread sleeve, one sides of the two first threaded sleeves and the two second threaded sleeves, which are close to each other, are respectively and fixedly provided with a first hinge seat, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with two extrusion plates, one sides of the two extrusion plates, which are far away from each other, are respectively and fixedly provided with two second hinge seats, one sides of the four first hinge seats, which are close to each other, are respectively and fixedly hinged with four corresponding second hinge seats, the other ends of the four connecting rods are respectively and fixedly provided with a second bearing, the supporting plate is positioned under the two threaded holes, and the two threaded columns are fixedly connected with the outer rings on one side, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the other side of each of the two second bearings, driven gears are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two second rotating shafts and at the same horizontal position as the driving gear, a chain is sleeved between the two driven gears and the driving gear, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, two damping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the damping seat, second springs are fixedly arranged on the inner portions of the bottoms of the two damping grooves, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two second springs, supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two sliding blocks, the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing plate, two trapezoidal blocks are slidably arranged at the bottom of the damping seat, rectangular grooves are formed in the inner wall of the two sides of the damping seat, which is positioned right below the sliding grooves, and sliding rods are, and the surfaces of the two sliding rods are all sleeved with third springs, and one ends of the third springs are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding rods.

Preferably, both sides of the pressing plate are inclined planes, one side of each of the two trapezoidal blocks, which is close to each other, is an inclined plane, and the inclined planes on both sides of the pressing plate are parallel to the inclined planes of the corresponding two trapezoidal blocks.

Preferably, the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the damping groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the diameters of the two third springs are larger than the length of the corresponding rectangular groove.

Preferably, the driving gear and the two driven gears are distributed in a triangular shape on the same level.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected with the motor groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the damping seat is fixedly installed on a prepared foundation, a wallboard is placed on a supporting plate through a wallboard hole, then a motor is electrified, the motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a left driven gear and a right driven gear to rotate through a chain, the two driven gears rotate to enable a first threaded sleeve and a second threaded sleeve on the surface of a threaded column to move relatively, so that corresponding connecting rods hinged with the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are enabled to be close to each other, so that two extrusion plates hinged with the other ends of the connecting rods are enabled to be close to each other, the wallboard is firmly fixed on the supporting plate, when the wall body vibrates, the supporting plate is damped through a first spring, meanwhile, a pressing plate moves downwards to enable trapezoidal blocks on two sides to be far away from each other, a sliding rod fixedly connected with the trapezoidal blocks slides into corresponding rectangular holes, and the second spring on the surface of, and meanwhile, the third springs are also arranged at the bottoms of the two supporting rods at the bottom of the pressing plate, so that the supporting plates can be damped.

The utility model discloses simple to operate is through multiple spring shock attenuation and fixing device for the fixed effect and the shock attenuation of wallboard are respond well, have strengthened assembly type structure's security greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving gear and two driven gears of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a shock absorbing seat; 2. a first spring; 3. a support plate; 4. a motor; 5. a first bearing; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a driving gear; 8. a threaded post; 9. a first threaded sleeve; 10. a second threaded sleeve; 11. a first hinge mount; 12. a pressing plate; 13. a second hinge mount; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a second bearing; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a driven gear; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a second spring; 20. a support bar; 21. a trapezoidal block; 22. and a third spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembly type building damping structure comprises a damping seat 1, the interior of the damping seat 1 is of a hollow structure, fixing plates are welded at the bottom ends of two sides of the damping seat 1, wall plate holes are formed in the surface of the top of the damping seat 1, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the damping seat 1, first springs 2 are welded on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sliding grooves, the same supporting plate 3 is welded at the tops of the two first springs 2, a transmission chamber is formed in the supporting plate 3, a motor groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission chamber, a motor 4 is welded in the motor groove, a first bearing 5 is welded at the top of the motor groove, an output shaft of the motor 4 is welded with an outer ring of the first bearing 5, a first rotating shaft 6 is welded at one side of the first bearing 5, a driving gear 7 is welded at one end of the first rotating shaft 6, threaded columns 8 are rotatably mounted in the two threaded holes, left-handed threaded first threaded sleeves 9 are sleeved at the upper ends of the two threaded columns 8 in a threaded manner, right-handed threaded second threaded sleeves 10 are sleeved at the lower ends of the two threaded columns 8 in a threaded manner, first hinge seats 11 are welded at the sides, close to each other, of the two first threaded sleeves 9 and the two second threaded sleeves 10, two extrusion plates 12 are welded at the top of the supporting plate 3, two second hinge seats 13 are welded at the sides, far away from each other, of the two extrusion plates 12, connecting rods 14 are hinged at the sides, close to each other, of the four first hinge seats 11, the other ends of the four connecting rods 14 are hinged with four corresponding second hinge seats 13, second bearings 15 are welded at the positions, right below the two threaded holes, of the supporting plate 3, the two threaded columns 8 are welded with the outer rings at one sides of the corresponding second bearings 15, and second rotating shafts 16 are welded at the outer rings at, driven gears 17 are welded at the bottom ends of two second rotating shafts 16 and at the same horizontal position of the driving gear 7, the same chain is sleeved between the two driven gears 17 and the driving gear 7, a pressing plate 18 is welded at the bottom of the supporting plate 3, two damping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the damping seat 1, second springs 19 are welded on the inner portions of the bottoms of the two damping grooves, sliders are welded at the tops of the two second springs 19, supporting rods 20 are welded at the tops of the two sliders, the two supporting rods 20 are welded with the bottom of the pressing plate 18, two trapezoidal blocks 21 are slidably mounted at the bottom of the damping seat 1, rectangular grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the damping seat 1, which are located right below the sliding grooves, sliding rods are slidably mounted in the two rectangular grooves, third springs 22 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two sliding rods, and;

the both sides of clamp plate 18 are the inclined plane, and one side that two trapezoidal pieces 21 are close to each other is the inclined plane, and 18 both sides inclined planes of clamp plate are parallel with two trapezoidal pieces 21 inclined planes that correspond, and the inner wall sliding connection of slider and damping groove, two third spring 22's diameter all are greater than the length of the rectangular channel that corresponds, and driving gear 7 is triangular distribution with two driven gear 17 on same level, welds between motor 4 and the motor groove through between, the utility model discloses simple to operate through multiple spring shock attenuation and fixing device for the fixed effect and the shock attenuation of wallboard are effectual, have strengthened assembly type structure's security greatly.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the damping seat 1 is welded on a prepared foundation, then a wallboard is placed on the supporting plate 3 through a wallboard hole, then the motor 4 is electrified, the motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 rotates to drive the left driven gear 17 and the right driven gear 17 to rotate through a chain, the two driven gears 17 rotate to enable the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10 on the surface of the threaded column 8 to move relatively, so that the corresponding connecting rods 14 hinged with the first threaded sleeve 9 and the second threaded sleeve 10 are close to each other, so that the two extrusion plates 12 hinged with the other end of the connecting rods 14 are close to each other, the wallboard is firmly fixed on the supporting plate 3, when the wall body vibrates, the supporting plate 3 is damped through the first spring 2, meanwhile, the pressing plate 18 moves downwards to enable the trapezoidal blocks 21 on two sides to be far away from each other, a slide rod welded with the trapezoidal blocks, the second spring 19 that corresponds the slide bar surface carries out indirect shock attenuation to backup pad 3, and the third spring is also installed to two bracing pieces 20's of clamp plate 18 bottom simultaneously bottom, can carry out the shock attenuation to backup pad 3, the utility model discloses simple to operate through multiple spring shock attenuation and fixing device for the fixed effect and the shock attenuation of wallboard are respond well, have strengthened assembly type structure's security greatly.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an assembly type structure shock-absorbing structure, includes cushion socket (1), its characterized in that: the shock absorption seat is characterized in that the interior of the shock absorption seat (1) is of a hollow structure, fixed plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of two sides of the shock absorption seat (1), a wallboard hole is formed in the surface of the top of the shock absorption seat (1), sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the shock absorption seat (1), first springs (2) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two sliding grooves, the top of each first spring (2) is fixedly connected with a same supporting plate (3), a transmission chamber is formed in the supporting plate (3), a motor groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission chamber, a motor (4) is fixedly mounted in the motor groove, a first bearing (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the motor groove, an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing (5), and a first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on one side, far, one end, far away from the first bearing (5), of the first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (7), the surface of the supporting plate (3) is provided with two threaded holes, two threaded holes are internally and rotatably provided with threaded columns (8), the upper ends of the two threaded columns (8) are in threaded sleeve connection with a first left-handed threaded sleeve (9), the lower ends of the two threaded columns (8) are in threaded sleeve connection with a second right-handed threaded sleeve (10), one sides, close to each other, of the two first threaded sleeves (9) and the two second threaded sleeves (10) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first hinge seat (11), the top of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly provided with two extrusion plates (12), one sides, far away from each other, of the two extrusion plates (12) are respectively and fixedly provided with two second hinge seats (13), and one sides, close to each other, of the four first hinge seats (11) are respectively and fixedly hinged with a connecting rod (14, the other ends of the four connecting rods (14) correspond to the four hinged seats (13) and are hinged, the supporting plate (3) is positioned under two threaded holes, the second bearings (15) are fixedly arranged at the positions under the threaded holes, the threaded columns (8) are fixedly connected with the outer rings at one sides of the corresponding second bearings (15), the second rotating shafts (16) are fixedly arranged at the outer rings at the other sides of the second bearings (15), the driven gears (17) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts (16) and the same horizontal position of the driving gear (7), the same chain is sleeved between the driven gears (17) and the driving gear (7), the pressing plate (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (3), two damping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the damping seat (1), and the second springs (19) are fixedly arranged on the inner portions of the bottoms of the damping grooves, two the equal fixed mounting in top of second spring (19) has the slider, two the equal fixed mounting in top of slider has bracing piece (20), two the bottom fixed connection of bracing piece (20) and clamp plate (18), the bottom slidable mounting of shock mount (1) has two trapezoidal pieces (21), the rectangular channel has all been seted up, two on the inner wall that the both sides of shock mount (1) are located the spout under, equal slidable mounting has the slide bar, two in the rectangular channel the surface of slide bar all overlaps and is equipped with third spring (22), two the equal fixed connection of third spring (22) one end and the slide bar that corresponds.

2. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the pressing plate (18) are inclined planes, one sides of the two trapezoidal blocks (21) close to each other are inclined planes, and the inclined planes on both sides of the pressing plate (18) are parallel to the inclined planes of the two corresponding trapezoidal blocks (21).

3. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein:

the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the damping groove in a sliding mode.

4. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the diameters of the two third springs (22) are larger than the length of the corresponding rectangular groove.

5. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (7) and the two driven gears (17) are distributed in a triangular shape on the same level.

6. The fabricated building shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the motor groove.

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