CN213502014U

CN213502014U - Thermal insulation vehicle capable of generating heat by utilizing solar energy polymerization

Info

Publication number: CN213502014U
Application number: CN202022391021.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单吉; 卢天甲; 邵鸿飞; 翟雨来; 李宁; 杨鹤童
Original assignee: Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
Current assignee: Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an utilize heat-preserving vehicle that solar energy polymerization generated heat, including walking subassembly, holding subassembly, temperature regulation subassembly and power supply unit spare, hold the unit mount in walking subassembly's upper portion, temperature regulation unit mount in hold the lateral part of subassembly, power supply unit spare install in walking subassembly's lateral part, power supply unit spare with temperature regulation unit spare electrical property links to each other. In the utility model, the walking component can simply realize walking; the accommodating component provides a space for accommodating fruits and vegetables; the temperature adjusting component is used for adjusting the temperature so as to ensure the temperature for placing the fruits and the vegetables; the power supply assembly is used for supplying power and ensuring the operation of the equipment.

Description

Thermal insulation vehicle capable of generating heat by utilizing solar energy polymerization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat preservation car technical field, in particular to utilize heat preservation car that solar energy polymerization generated heat.

Background

The thermal insulation vehicle is a special truck. The device is specially used for transporting perishable goods such as meat, fish, fresh fruits and vegetables, and the like, and certain temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions need to be maintained during the transportation process of the goods.

Generally, a cooling device for cooling and a heating device for heating are provided in a vehicle, and a ventilation device for ventilation and a temperature measuring device for measuring appropriate temperature, humidity and temperature are provided in the vehicle.

In the transportation of the fresh fruit vegetables in winter, need heat the carriage inside to maintain the fresh-keeping temperature of fresh fruit vegetables, prevent that fresh fruit vegetables from being frozen out, with the loss that reduces fresh fruit vegetables in transportation, reduce extravagantly.

However, in the conventional thermal insulation vehicle, power generation is generally performed by the operation of the engine during use, so that heating energy is provided, the load of the engine is increased, and the running of the vehicle is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model discloses can solve current heat-preserving vehicle, only adopt the electric energy that the vehicle operation produced, influence vehicle engine's power, and then influence the difficult problem of vehicle operation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme, an utilize heat preservation car that solar energy polymerization generates heat, include walking subassembly, hold subassembly, temperature regulation subassembly and power supply unit spare, hold the unit mount in walking subassembly's upper portion, temperature regulation unit mount in hold the lateral part of subassembly, power supply unit spare install in walking subassembly's lateral part, power supply unit spare with temperature regulation subassembly electrical property links to each other, wherein:

the walking assembly comprises a vehicle head and a carriage, and the carriage is arranged on the side part of the vehicle head;

the accommodating assembly comprises a heat preservation box body, a heat preservation box door and a goods shelf, wherein the lower part of the heat preservation box body is provided with a ground foot, the ground foot is arranged at the upper part of the carriage, the heat preservation box door is hinged to the side part of the heat preservation box body, and the goods shelf is arranged in the heat preservation box body;

the temperature adjusting assembly comprises an air conditioner and a heat exchange tube, the air conditioner is arranged on the side part of the heat insulation box body, the heat exchange tube is connected to the output end of the air conditioner, and the heat exchange tube extends into the heat insulation box body;

the power supply assembly comprises a generator, a storage battery and a polymer solar panel, the generator is installed on the side portion of the carriage, the generator is connected with the tire shaft of the carriage in a transmission mode, the storage battery is installed on the upper side portion of the carriage, the storage battery is electrically connected with the output end of the generator, the polymer solar panel is installed on the side portion of the heat preservation box body, the polymer solar panel is electrically connected with a solar controller, the solar controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the air conditioner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the insulation box includes bottom plate, two curb plates and roof, the lower margin install in the lower part of bottom plate, two the curb plate symmetry install in the upper portion of bottom plate, the roof install in two the upper portion of curb plate, bottom plate, two the curb plate with the inside of roof all covers there is the cotton layer of heat preservation, bottom plate, two the curb plate with constitute between the roof and hold the chamber.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, temperature sensor is installed to the lateral part of curb plate, temperature sensor's sense terminal stretches into the inside in appearance chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the internally mounted of locomotive has the controller, the controller with the temperature sensor signal links to each other, the internally mounted of locomotive has the display, the display with the controller signal links to each other.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the heat preservation chamber door includes two first door plants, two the lateral part of first door plant is connected with the keeper jointly, the lateral part of keeper is provided with the padlock.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, goods shelves include support frame, platen and storage tank, the support frame install in the inside of insulation box, the platen install in the lateral part of support frame, the storage tank install in the upper portion of platen.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of first bleeder vents have been seted up at the middle part of platen, a plurality of second bleeder vents have been seted up to the lateral wall of storage tank, the lateral part of storage tank articulates there is the second door plant, the handle is installed to the lateral part of second door plant.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the link is installed to the lower part of air conditioner, the link install in the lateral part of insulation box, the section of link is the setting of L shape.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of heat exchange tube is provided with the pipe strap, the pipe strap install in the roof of insulation box, the heat exchange tube is snakelike setting.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of insulation box seted up with polymerization solar cell panel complex recess.

(III) advantageous effects

1. The utility model provides an insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating, the walking component of which comprises a vehicle head and a carriage, the vehicle head is used to drive the carriage to move, thereby realizing the integral movement and facilitating the operation of fruits and vegetables;

2. the utility model provides an utilize insulation can that solar energy polymerization generates heat, its holding assembly includes insulation can, insulation can door and goods shelves, utilizes insulation can and insulation can door to provide the space of placing, and can keep warm, reduces thermal exchange, and then reduces the consumption of the energy, places fruit and vegetables through goods shelves, prevents that fruit or vegetables from piling up directly and placing and leading to the extrusion damage, reduces the loss;

3. the utility model provides an utilize heat-preserving vehicle that solar energy polymerization generates heat, its temperature regulation subassembly includes air conditioner and heat exchange tube, utilizes the operation of air conditioner to refrigerate or heat, maintains the temperature in the heat-preserving box body, makes fruit and vegetable be in under the good temperature state, reduces the possibility that fruit and vegetable damaged;

4. the utility model provides an utilize heat-preserving vehicle that solar energy polymerization generates heat, power supply assembly includes the generator, battery and polymerization solar cell panel, utilize polymerization solar cell panel to accept illumination and provide the electric power that the air conditioner moved, the generator utilizes the carriage operation to provide power and electricity generation, and then provide the supplementary electric power of air conditioner operation, be convenient for provide the power supply under the condition that the electric quantity is not enough at polymerization solar cell panel, can effectual guarantee air conditioner's operation, and then ensure the stability of temperature, and utilize the power supply of polymerization solar cell panel under the most circumstances, can effectual reduction to the influence of engine, and then reduce the influence to traveling.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a partial structure of the head part of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the axle of the structure of the thermal insulation box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner part of the incubator body according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a single storage compartment portion of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a partial structure of a heat exchange tube according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of the heat exchange tube of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a walking assembly; 110. a headstock; 111. a controller; 112. a display; 120. a carriage; 200. a containment assembly; 210. a heat preservation box body; 211. a base plate; 212. a side plate; 213. a top plate; 214. a heat insulation cotton layer; 215. a cavity; 216. a temperature sensor; 220. a heat-insulating box door; 221. a first door panel; 222. a door bolt; 230. a shelf; 231. a support frame; 232. a platen; 2321. a first air vent; 233. a storage box; 2331. a second air hole; 2332. a second door panel; 2333. a handle; 240. ground feet; 300. a temperature regulating component; 310. an air conditioner; 311. a connecting frame; 320. a heat exchange pipe; 321. a pipe clamp; 400. a power supply assembly; 410. a generator; 420. a storage battery; 430. polymerizing the solar cell panel; 440. a solar controller.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization for heating comprises a walking assembly 100, a containing assembly 200, a temperature adjusting assembly 300 and a power supply assembly 400, wherein the containing assembly 200 is installed on the upper portion of the walking assembly 100, the temperature adjusting assembly 300 is installed on the side portion of the containing assembly 200, the power supply assembly 400 is installed on the side portion of the walking assembly 100, and the power supply assembly 400 is electrically connected with the temperature adjusting assembly 300, wherein:

the walking assembly 100 comprises a vehicle head 110 and a carriage 120, wherein the carriage 120 is arranged on the side part of the vehicle head 110;

the accommodating assembly 200 comprises a heat preservation box body 210, a heat preservation box door 220 and a goods shelf 230, wherein the lower part of the heat preservation box body 210 is provided with an anchor 240, the anchor 240 is arranged at the upper part of the carriage 120, the heat preservation box door 220 is hinged at the side part of the heat preservation box body 210, and the goods shelf 230 is arranged inside the heat preservation box body 210;

the temperature adjusting assembly 300 comprises an air conditioner 310 and a heat exchange pipe 320, wherein the air conditioner 310 is arranged on the side part of the heat preservation box body 210, the heat exchange pipe 320 is connected with the output end of the air conditioner 310, and the heat exchange pipe 320 extends into the heat preservation box body 210;

the power supply assembly 400 comprises a generator 410, a storage battery 420 and a polymer solar cell panel 430, wherein the generator 410 is installed on the side portion of the compartment 120, the generator 410 is connected with the tire shaft of the compartment 120 in a transmission manner, the storage battery 420 is installed on the upper side portion of the compartment 120, the storage battery 420 is electrically connected with the output end of the generator 410, the polymer solar cell panel 430 is installed on the side portion of the heat preservation box body 210, the polymer solar cell panel 430 is electrically connected with a solar controller 440, the solar controller 440 is electrically connected with the storage battery 420, and the output end of the storage battery 420 is electrically connected with the air conditioner.

Specifically, the heat preservation box body 210 comprises a bottom plate 211, two side plates 212 and a top plate 213, the feet 240 are mounted at the lower part of the bottom plate 211, the two side plates 212 are symmetrically mounted at the upper part of the bottom plate 211, the top plate 213 is mounted at the upper parts of the two side plates 212, heat preservation cotton layers 214 cover the insides of the bottom plate 211, the two side plates 212 and the top plate 213, a containing cavity 215 is formed among the bottom plate 211, the two side plates 212 and the top plate 213, the heat preservation cotton layers 214 are used for preserving heat, and the containing cavity 215 provides a space for.

Specifically, a temperature sensor 216 is installed on the side portion of the side plate 212, a detection end of the temperature sensor 216 extends into the cavity 215, and the temperature sensor 216 is used for detecting temperature data, so that a reference basis is provided for subsequently adjusting the temperature of the cavity 215.

Specifically, the controller 111 is installed in the vehicle head 110, the controller 111 is in signal connection with the temperature sensor 216, the display 112 is installed in the vehicle head 110, the display 112 is in signal connection with the controller 111, the controller 111 is electrically connected with the air conditioner 310, the controller 111 receives information of the temperature sensor 216, and therefore operation of the temperature adjusting assembly 300 is adjusted and controlled, the display 112 is used for displaying temperature data, and adjustment and control of observation data of a driver are facilitated.

Specifically, the heat preservation box door 220 includes two first door panels 221, wherein the side portions of the two first door panels 221 are commonly connected with a door bolt 222, the side portion of the door bolt 222 is provided with a padlock, and the door bolt 222 and the padlock cooperate to facilitate opening or closing of the first door panel 221.

Specifically, the shelf 230 includes a support frame 231, a platen 232 and a storage box 233, the support frame 231 is installed inside the thermal insulation box 210, the platen 232 is installed at a side portion of the support frame 231, the storage box 233 is installed at an upper portion of the platen 232, the storage box 233 is used for storing fruits and vegetables, direct stacking of the stored fruits and vegetables is avoided, the possibility of damage caused by extrusion is reduced, and further, the loss is reduced.

Specifically, a plurality of first air holes 2321 are formed in the middle of the bedplate 232, a plurality of second air holes 2331 are formed in the side wall of the storage box 233, the first air holes 2321 and the second air holes 2331 are matched to facilitate air flow and maintain the temperature of fruits and vegetables, a second door plate 2332 is hinged to the side portion of the storage box 233, a handle 2333 is mounted on the side portion of the second door plate 2332, the storage box 233 is conveniently closed by the second door plate 2332, and the handle 2333 is convenient for holding hands and is convenient for opening or closing the second door plate 2332.

Specifically, the connecting frame 311 is installed at the lower portion of the air conditioner 310, the connecting frame 311 is installed at the side portion of the heat insulation box body 210, the cross section of the connecting frame 311 is arranged in an L shape, and the connecting frame facilitates connection between the air conditioner 310 and the heat insulation box body 210 and supports the air conditioner 310.

Specifically, the outer wall of the heat exchange tube 320 is provided with the pipe clamp 321, the pipe clamp 321 is installed on the top wall of the insulation box 210, the heat exchange tube 320 is in a serpentine arrangement, the pipe clamp 321 conveniently supports the heat exchange tube 320, and the serpentine arrangement of the heat exchange tube 320 helps to exchange heat.

Specifically, the outer wall of the heat preservation box body 210 is provided with a groove matched with the polymer solar cell panel 430, the groove facilitates the polymer solar cell panel 430 to be embedded in the outer wall of the heat preservation box body 210, the heat preservation box body 210 is further utilized to protect the polymer solar cell panel 430, the convex area is reduced, and the driving resistance is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: according to the thermal insulation vehicle capable of generating heat by utilizing solar energy polymerization, the walking assembly 100 comprises the vehicle head 110 and the carriage 120, the vehicle head 110 is utilized to drive the carriage 120 to move, so that the integral movement is realized, and the operation of fruits and vegetables is facilitated; the accommodating assembly 200 comprises a heat preservation box body 210, a heat preservation box door 220 and a shelf 230, the heat preservation box body 210 and the heat preservation box door 220 are used for providing a placing space, heat preservation can be performed, heat exchange is reduced, energy consumption is further reduced, fruits and vegetables are placed through the shelf 230, extrusion damage caused by direct stacking and placing of the fruits or the vegetables is prevented, and loss is reduced; the temperature adjusting assembly 300 comprises an air conditioner 310 and a heat exchange pipe 320, and the air conditioner 310 is used for refrigerating or heating to maintain the temperature inside the heat preservation box body 210, so that fruits and vegetables are in a good temperature state, and the possibility of damage to the fruits and vegetables is reduced; the power supply assembly 400 comprises a power generator 410, a storage battery 420 and a polymer solar panel 430, the polymer solar panel 430 is used for receiving illumination to provide power for the operation of the air conditioner 310, the power generator 410 is used for providing power for the operation of the carriage 120 to generate power, and further supplying supplementary power for the operation of the air conditioner 310, power supply under the condition that the electricity quantity is insufficient is provided by the polymer solar panel 430, the operation of the air conditioner 310 can be effectively guaranteed, and therefore the stability of the temperature is ensured, and power supply is realized by the polymer solar panel 430 under most conditions, the influence on the engine can be effectively reduced, and further the influence on driving is reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation vehicle utilizing solar energy polymerization heating comprises a walking component (100), a containing component (200), a temperature adjusting component (300) and a power supply component (400), and is characterized in that: the accommodating component (200) is mounted on the upper part of the walking component (100), the temperature regulating component (300) is mounted on the side part of the accommodating component (200), the power supply component (400) is mounted on the side part of the walking component (100), the power supply component (400) is electrically connected with the temperature regulating component (300), wherein:

the walking assembly (100) comprises a vehicle head (110) and a carriage (120), wherein the carriage (120) is installed on the side part of the vehicle head (110);

the accommodating assembly (200) comprises a heat preservation box body (210), a heat preservation box door (220) and a goods shelf (230), wherein an anchor (240) is installed at the lower part of the heat preservation box body (210), the anchor (240) is installed at the upper part of the carriage (120), the heat preservation box door (220) is hinged to the side part of the heat preservation box body (210), and the goods shelf (230) is installed inside the heat preservation box body (210);

the temperature adjusting assembly (300) comprises an air conditioner (310) and a heat exchange pipe (320), the air conditioner (310) is arranged on the side part of the heat preservation box body (210), the heat exchange pipe (320) is connected to the output end of the air conditioner (310), and the heat exchange pipe (320) extends into the heat preservation box body (210);

the power supply assembly (400) comprises a generator (410), a storage battery (420) and a polymerization solar panel (430), the generator (410) is installed on the side portion of the compartment (120), the generator (410) is connected with the tire shaft of the compartment (120) in a transmission mode, the storage battery (420) is installed on the upper side portion of the compartment (120), the storage battery (420) is connected with the output end of the generator (410) in an electrical mode, the polymerization solar panel (430) is installed on the side portion of the heat preservation box body (210), the polymerization solar panel (430) is electrically connected with a solar controller (440), the solar controller (440) is connected with the storage battery (420) in an electrical mode, and the output end of the storage battery (420) is connected with the air conditioner (310) in an electrical mode.

2. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation box body (210) comprises a bottom plate (211), two side plates (212) and a top plate (213), ground feet (240) are installed on the lower portion of the bottom plate (211), the two side plates (212) are symmetrically installed on the upper portion of the bottom plate (211), the top plate (213) is installed on the upper portions of the two side plates (212), the bottom plate (211), the two side plates (212) and the top plate (213) are both covered with heat preservation cotton layers (214), and a containing cavity (215) is formed between the bottom plate (211), the two side plates (212) and the top plate (213).

3. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 2, wherein: a temperature sensor (216) is mounted on the side portion of the side plate (212), and the detection end of the temperature sensor (216) extends into the cavity (215).

4. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 3, wherein: the temperature sensor is characterized in that a controller (111) is installed inside the vehicle head (110), the controller (111) is in signal connection with the temperature sensor (216), a display (112) is installed inside the vehicle head (110), and the display (112) is in signal connection with the controller (111).

5. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation box door (220) comprises two first door plates (221), door bolts (222) are connected to the side portions of the two first door plates (221) together, and padlocks are arranged on the side portions of the door bolts (222).

6. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 1, wherein: the shelf (230) comprises a support frame (231), a bedplate (232) and a storage box (233), wherein the support frame (231) is installed inside the heat preservation box body (210), the bedplate (232) is installed on the side portion of the support frame (231), and the storage box (233) is installed on the upper portion of the bedplate (232).

7. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 6, wherein: the middle of the bedplate (232) is provided with a plurality of first air holes (2321), the side wall of the storage box (233) is provided with a plurality of second air holes (2331), the side part of the storage box (233) is hinged with a second door plate (2332), and the side part of the second door plate (2332) is provided with a handle (2333).

8. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner is characterized in that a connecting frame (311) is installed on the lower portion of the air conditioner (310), the connecting frame (311) is installed on the side portion of the heat preservation box body (210), and the section of the connecting frame (311) is arranged in an L shape.

9. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of heat exchange tube (320) is provided with pipe strap (321), pipe strap (321) install in the roof of insulation box (210), heat exchange tube (320) are snakelike setting.

10. The thermal insulation vehicle using solar energy polymerization heating according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the heat preservation box body (210) is provided with a groove matched with the polymerization solar cell panel (430).