CN213499479U

CN213499479U - Medicinal material core pulling machine

Info

Publication number: CN213499479U
Application number: CN202021883568.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明明; 李宗胜; 崔莉莉; 段晓宇; 曲锦涛; 白龙杰; 李瑞芬; 张彤
Original assignee: Shanxi College of Applied Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shanxi College of Applied Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material core pulling machine, which comprises a base and a carrying plate which is driven to move horizontally by a roller at the top of the base, wherein one side of the top of the base is connected with an extrusion plate by a telescopic rod, the extrusion plate is vertically connected with a pair of opposite inner sawteeth on the other side of the carrying plate, and the base and the extrusion plate are positioned at the inner sawteeth side and are connected with a pair of opposite outer sawteeth by the telescopic rod; the base is internally provided with a first motor for driving the telescopic rod to stretch and a second motor for driving the roller to rotate, the extrusion plate is internally provided with a third motor for driving the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to stretch, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively and electrically connected through a controller. The utility model provides a current artifical loose core take trouble hard and the complicated problem of core machine structure. The utility model discloses replace manual production labour saving and time saving, it is high-efficient, the problem of single operation when solving manual operation.

Description

Medicinal material core pulling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing machine, concretely relates to medicinal material core puller.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are very commonly collected in rural areas, but some medicinal materials are obtained after core-pulling treatment, and most of the existing core-pulling processing modes are manual production modes. Firstly, beating the root of peony, then axially drawing a cut on the root and stem, separating the skin of the medicinal material and drawing out the wood core. The processing method has low efficiency, and the product quality is influenced by the operational proficiency of workers; people's partial processing to the medicinal material is long-term manual processing, wastes time and energy, also can cause the finger coarse moreover for a long time, produces the crack. Although some manufacturers develop core-pulling machines, the core-pulling machines are complex in structure, high in cost and inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to loose core in the current manual work and take trouble and difficultly and the complicated defect of core-pulling machine structure, the utility model provides a labour saving and time saving and convenient to use's medicinal material core-pulling machine.

The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is:

a medicinal material core pulling machine comprises a base and an object carrying plate which is driven to move horizontally by a roller at the top of the base, wherein one side of the top of the base is connected with an extrusion plate for fixing medicinal materials by a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the other side of the extrusion plate and the other side of the object carrying plate are vertically connected with a pair of first inner sawteeth and second inner sawteeth which are opposite and used for incompletely cutting the medicinal materials, the inner sawteeth sides of the base and the extrusion plate are connected with a pair of first outer sawteeth and second outer sawteeth which are opposite and used for pulling out medicinal material cores by a third telescopic rod, a fourth telescopic rod, a fifth telescopic rod and a sixth telescopic rod; the base is internally provided with a first motor for driving a third telescopic rod, a fourth telescopic rod, a fifth telescopic rod and a sixth telescopic rod to stretch and a second motor for driving a roller to rotate, the extrusion plate is internally provided with a third motor for driving the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to stretch, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively electrically connected through a controller.

Further, carry the thing board including being located the second that the base top is the level form and carry the thing board, the second carries the arbitrary one end of thing board to be connected with through the dwang and can be the first thing board of carrying of perpendicular or level form, and the top that the second carried the thing board is connected with the stripper plate through first telescopic link and second telescopic link, and the second carries the thing board and is connected with sawtooth in the third with first thing board homonymy is perpendicular, the dwang is connected with the fourth motor that is located the base, and the fourth motor is connected with the controller electricity.

Furthermore, the second carries thing board and dwang both ends fixed point to be connected, and the dwang is connected with first year thing board tip, and is just reversing through the fourth motor control dwang and is just reversing and drive first year thing board and be the level form or the vertical form.

Preferably, the first carrying plate and the second carrying plate are vertically connected with a baffle plate at the outer end part.

Furthermore, a first motor control end, a second motor control end, a third motor control end and a fourth motor control end are arranged in the controller.

Furthermore, the telescopic rod is an auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary shaft is meshed with a gear on a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with output shafts of a second motor or a third motor respectively.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the base are also provided with universal wheels.

The utility model discloses a carry the thing board and transport the medicinal material to between stripper plate and the base, through interior sawtooth incision, including the sawtooth incision accomplish the back, drive the telescopic link extension through the motor, make outer sawtooth and the outermost department contact of medicinal material root and fix, the telescopic link continues outside motion, pulls out the medicinal material core, the work of cutting, loosing core of the above-mentioned repetition to this reciprocating motion. The utility model discloses replace manual production labour saving and time saving, it is high-efficient, the problem of single operation when solving manual operation.

Drawings

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first carrier plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the stripper plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first and second carrier plates;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a base structure;

description of reference numerals: 1. universal wheel, 2, the base, 3, first year thing board, 4, the second year thing board, 5, the stripper plate, 6, first outer sawtooth, 7, the outer sawtooth of second, 8, sawtooth in the third, 9, the sawtooth in the second, 10, first interior sawtooth, 11, the third telescopic link, 12, the fourth telescopic link, 13, the fifth telescopic link, 14, the sixth telescopic link, 15, the dwang, 16, the baffle, 17, first telescopic link, 18, the second telescopic link.

Detailed Description

The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the core pulling machine for medicinal materials of this embodiment includes a base 2 and a carrying plate driven by a roller at the top of the base 2 to move horizontally, one side of the top of the base 2 is connected with an extrusion plate 5 for fixing the medicinal materials through a first telescopic rod 17 and a second telescopic rod 18, the other side of the extrusion plate 5 and the carrying plate is vertically connected with a pair of first inner saw teeth 10 and second inner saw teeth 9 which are opposite and used for incompletely cutting the medicinal materials, the base 2 and the extrusion plate 5 are located at the inner saw teeth side and connected with a pair of first outer saw teeth 6 and second outer saw teeth 7 which are opposite and used for pulling out medicinal material cores through a third telescopic rod 11, a fourth telescopic rod 12, a fifth telescopic rod 13 and a sixth telescopic rod 14; the base 2 is internally provided with a first motor for driving the third telescopic rod 11, the fourth telescopic rod 12, the fifth telescopic rod 13 and the sixth telescopic rod 14 to stretch and a second motor for driving the roller to rotate, the extrusion plate 5 is internally provided with a third motor for driving the first telescopic rod 17 and the second telescopic rod 18 to stretch and retract, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively and electrically connected through a controller.

Further, carry the thing board including being located the second that the base top is the level form and carry thing board 4, the second carries the arbitrary one end of thing board 4 and is connected with the first thing board 3 of carrying that can be perpendicular or level form through dwang 14, and the second carries the top of thing board 4 and is connected with stripper plate 5 through first telescopic link and second telescopic link, and the second carries thing board 4 and is connected with sawtooth 8 in the third perpendicularly with first thing board 3 homonymy of carrying, dwang 14 is connected with the fourth motor that is located base 2, and the fourth motor is connected with the controller electricity.

Furthermore, dwang 14 and the first 3 end connection that carry thing board, through the fourth motor positive and negative rotation control dwang 14 positive and negative rotation drive first year thing board 4 and be level form or vertical form, the second is carried thing board 4 and is connected with dwang 14 both ends fixed department.

Preferably, a baffle 16 is vertically connected to the outer ends of the first and

second carrier plates

3 and 4.

Furthermore, the telescopic rod is an auxiliary shaft, the auxiliary shaft is meshed with a gear on a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with the output shaft of the second motor or the third motor respectively.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base 2 are further provided with universal wheels 1.

When the utility model is used, the machine is initially shown in figure 1, after a controller switch is turned on, a fourth motor starts to drive a rotating rod 14 to operate, a first loading plate 3 on the machine rotates to a horizontal position from the rotating rod 14, firstly, the medicinal materials are manually placed on the first loading plate 3, on the figure 3, then the first loading plate 3 and a second loading plate 4 horizontally move towards the direction of the second loading plate 4 through rotating rollers, when the first loading plate 3 with the medicinal materials enters between a base 2 and an extrusion plate 5, the first loading plate 3 and the second loading plate 4 stop moving, the extrusion plate 5 moves downwards through a first telescopic rod 17 and a second telescopic rod 18, so that the medicinal materials on the first loading plate 3 are uniformly stressed, meanwhile, the third inner teeth 8 and the first inner teeth 10 perform incomplete cutting of the medicinal materials, meanwhile, a next batch of medicinal materials are manually placed on the second loading plate 4, after the cutting is completed, the first outer teeth 6 and the second outer teeth 7 clamp the root of the medicinal materials, through third, four, five and six

telescopic links

11, 12, 13, 15 outwards pull out and take out the medicinal material core, make the shell and the perfect separation of inner core of medicinal material, then outer sawtooth 6, 7 retract to initial position, stripper plate 5 rises to original position again, and the second of adorning the medicinal material carries thing board 4 to first year thing board 3 direction horizontal migration, repeats the work of above-mentioned cutting, loosing core to this reciprocating motion. The telescopic rod enables the driving shaft to rotate through the motor, and then enables the telescopic rod of the auxiliary shaft to achieve the purpose of extension through the rotation of the driving shaft.

In addition, the contact surface of the extrusion plate 5 of the core-pulling machine and the

object carrying plates

3 and 4 is made of rubber materials to ensure that the thickness of the medicinal materials is different, so that the influence caused by uneven stress of the medicinal materials is avoided.

The controller and motor are filled, and the controller type is provided

The foregoing is considered as illustrative and not restrictive of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material core pulling machine is characterized by comprising a base and a carrying plate which is driven to move horizontally by rollers at the top of the base, wherein one side of the top of the base is connected with an extrusion plate for fixing medicinal materials through a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the other side of the extrusion plate and the carrying plate is vertically connected with a pair of opposite first inner sawteeth and second inner sawteeth for incompletely cutting the medicinal materials, and the inner sawteeth sides of the base and the extrusion plate are connected with a pair of opposite first outer sawteeth and second outer sawteeth for pulling out medicinal material cores through a third telescopic rod, a fourth telescopic rod, a fifth telescopic rod and a sixth telescopic rod; the base is internally provided with a first motor for driving a third telescopic rod, a fourth telescopic rod, a fifth telescopic rod and a sixth telescopic rod to stretch and a second motor for driving a roller to rotate, the extrusion plate is internally provided with a third motor for driving the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to stretch, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively electrically connected through a controller.

2. The core pulling machine for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the object carrying plate comprises a second object carrying plate which is positioned at the top of the base and is horizontal, a first object carrying plate which can be vertical or horizontal is connected to any end of the second object carrying plate through a rotating rod, an extrusion plate is connected to the top of the second object carrying plate through a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, third inner saw teeth are vertically connected to the second object carrying plate and the first object carrying plate at the same side, the rotating rod is connected with a fourth motor positioned in the base, and the fourth motor is electrically connected with the controller.

3. The core pulling machine for medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the rotating rod is connected with the end of the first carrying plate, the rotating rod is controlled to rotate forward and backward through a fourth motor to drive the first carrying plate to be horizontal or vertical, and the second carrying plate is connected with the fixed positions at the two ends of the rotating rod.

4. The machine for coring medicinal materials as defined in claim 2, wherein the first carrying plate and the second carrying plate are vertically connected with a baffle plate at the outer end portion.

5. The machine for core pulling of medicinal materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a first motor control end, a second motor control end, a third motor control end and a fourth motor control end are arranged in the controller.

6. The machine for coring medicinal materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the telescopic rod is a counter shaft, the counter shaft is engaged with a gear on a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a second motor or a third motor respectively.

7. The machine for core pulling of medicinal materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base are further provided with universal wheels.