CN213498000U

CN213498000U - Numerical control lathe cutter base structure

Info

Publication number: CN213498000U
Application number: CN202022275012.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈安富
Original assignee: Wuhu Liran Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Liran Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a numerical control lathe cutter base structure, including cutter and base, the top surface of base is fixed in the bottom surface of cutter, the base is hollow structure, the inside of base is equipped with waste material separable set, the top surface of base is seted up flutedly, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up in the cell body of recess, waste material separable set is including the bearing plate, the bearing plate through the pivot with the bottom inner wall of base rotates to be connected, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the top surface of bearing plate, the joint has the chuck in the cell body of draw-in groove, the chuck is kept away from one side of draw-in groove is fixed with centrifugal bucket, centrifugal bucket passes through power component and rotates, a plurality of liquid holes of going out have been seted up to centrifugal bucket's outer peripheral face. The utility model discloses a cooperation of base and waste material separable set can guide waste liquid and sweeps to get into and carry out the wet-dry separation to the inside of base to make things convenient for the staff to clear up the cutter and add man-hour produced waste material.

Description

Numerical control lathe cutter base structure

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to a technical field of cutter base, concretely relates to numerical control lathe cutter base structure.

Background

In machining, a numerically controlled lathe is a high-precision, high-efficiency automatic machine tool, and therefore, a workpiece is increasingly machined by a numerical control center.

According to the numerical control lathe tool table provided by patent document with application number CN201020692946.6, the product comprises a tool table body, the tool table body is provided with a front row of tool rests, a rear row of tool rests and a third tool rest, the front row of tool rests and the rear row of tool rests are parallel to each other, and tools of the front row of tool rests and tools of the rear row of tool rests are perpendicular to different surfaces; the third tool rest is positioned on one side of the rear row of tool rests, the cutters of the third tool rest are perpendicular to the different surfaces of the cutters of the front row of tool rests, and the cutters of the third tool rest are parallel to the different surfaces of the cutters of the rear row of tool rests. The utility model discloses numerical control lathe tool rest adopts the multirow knife rest to the multirow knife rest is located the plane of difference, and such cutter setting makes numerical control lathe work piece and work of art etc. that can process the volume very little. The utility model discloses cutter on the multirow knife rest of numerical control lathe tool post can the concurrent operation, mutually supports to can process the work piece that the form is more, the structure is more complicated, meanwhile still improve numerical control lathe's work efficiency.

However, the existing lathe tool base has defects, for example, the working surface of the existing tool base is often full of scraps and waste liquid due to the fact that a tool processes a workpiece, and the scraps and the waste liquid easily overflow from the working surface of the tool base to pollute the working environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a numerical control lathe cutter base structure is used for solving the technical problem who proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe cutter base structure, including cutter and base, the top surface of base is fixed in the bottom surface of cutter, the base is hollow structure, the inside of base is equipped with waste material separable set, the top surface of base has seted up flutedly, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up in the cell body of recess, waste material separable set is including the bearing disc, the bearing disc through the pivot with the bottom inner wall of base rotates to be connected, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the top surface of bearing disc, the joint has the chuck in the cell body of draw-in groove, the chuck is kept away from one side of draw-in groove is fixed with centrifugal barrel, centrifugal barrel passes through power component and rotates, a plurality of liquid holes of going out have been seted up to centrifugal barrel's outer.

Furthermore, a cross block is fixed on the surface of one side, away from the centrifugal barrel, of the chuck.

Furthermore, a cross groove matched with the cross block is formed in the groove body of the clamping groove, and the cross groove is clamped with the cross block.

Furthermore, a plurality of balls are embedded in the surface of one side, away from the chuck, of the cross block, and each ball is abutted to the groove body of the cross groove.

Further, the power assembly comprises a gear ring, the gear ring is sleeved on the outer peripheral face of the top end of the centrifugal barrel, the gear ring is connected with the centrifugal barrel through a bolt, a gear is meshed and connected to one side of the gear ring, the gear is fixed to the outer peripheral face of one end of the motor output shaft, which penetrates through the outer peripheral face of the top end of the base, and the base of the motor is fixed to the shell of the cutter.

Furthermore, a liquid outlet pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the surface of one side of the base, and the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the shell of the base and extends to the inside of the base.

Furthermore, a box door is hinged to one side surface of the base, and a handle is fixed on the box door shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses can guide waste liquid and sweeps to get into and carry out the wet-dry separation to the inside of base, thereby make things convenient for staff's clearance cutter to add man-hour produced waste material, cooperation through base and waste material separable set, make the waste material get into the base inner chamber along the through-hole of seting up on the base recess after, guide the sweeps and get into the centrifugation bucket in the base, open the motor among the power component, make the centrifugation bucket rotate, the centrifugation bucket throws away to the base inside through the liquid outlet hole of seting up on the centrifugation bucket with the help of rotatory centrifugal force with the waste liquid that adheres to on the sweeps, reach the effect of wet-dry separation, when clearing up the waste sweeps in the centrifugation bucket, open the chamber door, expose the inner chamber of base, the chuck on the guide centrifugation bucket breaks away from the bearing plate who is connected with the base rotation, thereby take out the centrifugation bucket, and the waste liquid is discharged with.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the waste separation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal barrel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the door of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cutter; 11. a box door; 12. a handle; 13. a groove; 14. a through hole; 2. a base; 3. a waste separation assembly; 31. a card slot; 32. a pressure bearing disc; 33. a liquid outlet hole; 34. a centrifuge bucket; 35. a chuck; 351. a cross block; 352. a ball bearing; 4. a power assembly; 41. a ring gear; 42. a gear; 43. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a base structure of a numerical control lathe tool comprises a tool 1 and a base 2, the top end surface of the base 2 is fixed on the bottom end surface of the cutter 1, the base 2 is of a hollow structure, the waste material separating component 3 is arranged inside the base 2, the top end surface of the base 2 is provided with a groove 13, a plurality of through holes 14 are arranged in the groove body of the groove 13, the waste material separating component 3 comprises a pressure bearing disc 32, the pressure bearing disc 32 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the base 2 through a rotating shaft, a clamping groove 31 is arranged on the surface of the top end of the pressure bearing disc 32, a chuck 35 is clamped in the groove body of the clamping groove 31, a centrifugal barrel 34 is fixed on one side of the chuck 35 far away from the clamping groove 31, the centrifugal barrel 34 rotates through the power assembly 4, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes 33 are formed in the peripheral surface of the centrifugal barrel 34.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a liquid outlet pipe 15 is fixed at a bottom end of a side surface of the base 2, and the liquid outlet pipe 15 penetrates through a casing of the base 2 and extends into the base 2, so that waste liquid inside the base 2 is timely discharged by the liquid outlet pipe 15 extending into the base 2.

In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 2 again, the power assembly 4 includes a gear ring 41, the gear ring 41 is sleeved on the top end peripheral surface of the centrifugal barrel 34, the gear ring 41 is connected with the centrifugal barrel 34 through a bolt, one side of the gear ring 41 is engaged with a gear 42, the gear 42 is fixed on the one end peripheral surface of the output shaft of the motor 43 penetrating through the top end surface of the base 2, the base of the motor 43 is fixed on the housing of the cutter 1, so that when the output shaft of the motor 43 drives the gear 42 thereon to rotate, the gear ring 41 fixed on the peripheral surface of the centrifugal barrel 34 is engaged with the gear 42, thereby transmitting the torque to the gear ring 41 on the centrifugal barrel 34 and driving the centrifugal barrel 34 to rotate.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cross block 351 is fixed on a surface of the chuck 35 on a side away from the centrifuge bucket 34, a cross slot 311 engaged with the cross block 351 is formed in a slot body of the card slot 31, and the cross slot 311 is engaged with the cross block 351, so that when the cross block 351 on the chuck 35 is engaged in the cross slot 311 slot body in the card slot 31, the housing of the cross block 351 is blocked by the slot body of the cross slot 311, thereby preventing the chuck 35 from rotating in the card slot 31 under the influence of the rotation of the centrifuge bucket 34 thereon and generating dry friction with the slot body of the card slot 31.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, a plurality of balls 352 are embedded in a surface of the cross block 351 on a side away from the chuck 35, and each ball 352 abuts against the slot body of the cross slot 311, so that when the cross block 351 slides in the slot body of the card slot 31, the cross block 351 rolls on the surface of the slot body of the card slot 31 through the balls 352 embedded in the bottom end of the cross block 351, thereby preventing dry friction between the cross block 351 and the slot body of the card slot 31.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 4, a box door 11 is hinged to one side surface of the base 2, and a handle 12 is fixed to a housing of the box door 11, so that a worker can pull open the hinged box door 11 on the base 2 through the handle 12 to expose an inner cavity of the base 2, thereby facilitating the worker to take out the centrifuge bucket 34.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

when a workpiece is machined by using the cutter 1, waste liquid and waste scraps are accumulated on the working surface of the base 2 at the bottom end of the cutter 1, the waste liquid and the waste scraps are stored in a small amount through the groove 13 on the base 2 and enter the inner cavity of the base 2 along the through hole 14 formed in the groove 13, after the waste scraps are guided to enter the centrifugal barrel 34 in the base 2, the motor 43 in the power assembly 4 is started, the output shaft of the motor 43 drives the gear 42 on the motor to rotate, the gear ring 41 fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the centrifugal barrel 34 is meshed with the gear 42, so that the centrifugal barrel 34 is driven to rotate, the centrifugal barrel 34 throws the waste liquid attached to the waste scraps out of the base 2 through the liquid outlet hole 33 formed in the centrifugal barrel 34 by virtue of the rotating centrifugal force, and the effect of dry;

when clearing up the sweeps in the centrifuge bucket 34, pull open articulated chamber door 11 on the base 2 through handle 12, expose the inner chamber of base 2, the chuck 35 on the guide centrifuge bucket 34 breaks away from the bearing plate 32 of being connected with base 2 rotation to take out centrifuge bucket 34, with this reason, when needing to install centrifuge bucket 34, find the position of draw-in groove 31 on the bearing plate 32 through chuck 35, and the waste liquid is discharged with the help of extending to the inside drain pipe 15 of base 2.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The numerical control lathe cutter base structure comprises a cutter (1) and a base (2), and is characterized in that the top end surface of the base (2) is fixed on the bottom end surface of the cutter (1), the base (2) is of a hollow structure, a waste material separation assembly (3) is arranged inside the base (2), a groove (13) is formed in the top end surface of the base (2), and a plurality of through holes (14) are formed in a groove body of the groove (13);

waste material separating assembly (3) including pressure-bearing dish (32), pressure-bearing dish (32) through the pivot with the bottom inner wall of base (2) rotates and connects, draw-in groove (31) have been seted up on the top surface of pressure-bearing dish (32), the joint has chuck (35) in the cell body of draw-in groove (31), chuck (35) are kept away from one side of draw-in groove (31) is fixed with centrifuge bucket (34), centrifuge bucket (34) are rotatory through power component (4), a plurality of liquid holes (33) have been seted up to the outer peripheral face of centrifuge bucket (34).

2. A numerically controlled lathe tool base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a cross block (351) is fixed to the surface of the side of the chuck (35) remote from the centrifuge bowl (34).

3. The numerical control lathe cutter base structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cross groove (311) matched with the cross block (351) is formed in the groove body of the clamping groove (31), and the cross groove (311) is clamped with the cross block (351).

4. A numerical control lathe cutter base structure according to claim 3, characterized in that a side surface of the cross block (351) far away from the chuck (35) is embedded with a plurality of balls (352), and each ball (352) is abutted with the groove body of the cross groove (311).

5. The numerical control lathe cutter base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the power assembly (4) comprises a gear ring (41), the gear ring (41) is sleeved on the top peripheral surface of the centrifugal barrel (34), the gear ring (41) is connected with the centrifugal barrel (34) through a bolt, a gear (42) is meshed and connected with one side of the gear ring (41), the gear (42) is fixed on one end peripheral surface of an output shaft of a motor (43) penetrating through the top surface of the base (2), and the base of the motor (43) is fixed on the shell of the cutter (1).

6. A numerically controlled lathe tool base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a liquid outlet pipe (15) is fixed to the bottom end of one side surface of the base (2), and the liquid outlet pipe (15) penetrates through the shell of the base (2) and extends to the inside of the base (2).

7. The numerical control lathe cutter base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a side surface of the base (2) is hinged with a box door (11), and a handle (12) is fixed on a shell of the box door (11).