Exchange workstation auxiliary positioning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a laser beam machining equipment technical field especially relates to an exchange table auxiliary positioning device.
Background
At present, exchangeable double-workbench laser cutting machines are commonly arranged on the market, and the principle of the exchangeable double-workbench laser cutting machines is that a dragging mechanism is respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a chain, and the dragging mechanism is respectively connected with two workbenches and used for realizing station exchange of the workbenches. At present, most of the working tables at the processing positions are only positioned for preventing the working tables from shifting so as to ensure the cutting precision, but the situation that the working tables at the processing positions are not fixed in the cutting processing process of the working tables at the processing positions, especially when large-sized plates are used, the working tables at the processing positions are likely to vibrate and shift due to impact and vibration generated by an upper plate, and then the vibration is transmitted to the working tables at the processing positions through chains, and the cutting errors are caused due to the fact that the working tables at the processing positions are unstable. Chain drives are also susceptible to chain damage from such impacts over extended periods of time.
Therefore, the exchange workbench auxiliary positioning device capable of solving the problem that the workbench at the position to be machined is not fixed is developed and used for preventing the workbench at the position to be machined from shifting to cause unstable cutting error of the workbench at the position to be machined, so that the cutting precision is ensured, and the loss of a chain is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an exchange workbench auxiliary positioning device, its technical problem that can solve is the fixed workstation that is in treating the station of processing.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides an exchange workstation auxiliary positioning device, including set up the main locating plate one and the main locating plate two of setting in the second workstation side in first workstation side, with what main locating plate one position corresponds is provided with vice locating plate one, vice locating plate one can make its and the cooperation of main locating plate one by the drive assembly drive, with what main locating plate two positions correspond is provided with vice locating plate two, vice locating plate two can make its and the cooperation of main locating plate two by the drive assembly drive, and the height of vice locating plate one equals with the height of main locating plate one, the height of vice locating plate two equals with the height of main locating plate two. The scheme positions the workbench at the position to be machined, and prevents the workbench from shifting to cause instability of the workbench at the machining position. Because of two workstations all set up main locating plate to cooperate with vice locating plate to after realizing two workstation exchanges, whichever is in and can both be fixed a position when waiting to process the position. And the requirement on the installation accuracy is low, and the positioning can be realized even if the plate is deviated by a plate-to-plate positioning mode, namely surface contact. And the positioning cannot be realized once a little deviation exists through the matching positioning of the cone and the hole.
The utility model discloses a further improvement still, all be equipped with location structure on the face that contacts of main locating plate one and vice locating plate one, main locating plate two and vice locating plate two on the face that contacts, this location structure can stop first workstation, second workstation remove. The contact area of the positioning structure is increased, so that the friction force is increased, and the positioning plates can be matched when being attached.
The utility model discloses a further improvement still, location structure includes a plurality of toper archs that closely distribute. Through to processing the toper arch, increase the area of contact between locating plate one and the vice locating plate one to and the area of contact between main locating plate two and the vice locating plate two, thereby increased frictional force, can firmly lock the workstation of waiting to process the position during the laminating, make it not up and down, drunkenness around.
The utility model discloses a further improvement still, drive assembly includes cylinder one and cylinder two, vice locating plate one sets up in the piston rod of cylinder two and stretches out the end portion, vice locating plate two set up in the piston rod of cylinder one stretches out the end portion. The two auxiliary positioning plates are driven by the air cylinder to be matched with the main positioning plate matched with the air cylinder, so that the two working tables can be firmly locked when being positioned at a station to be machined, and the air cylinder is reliable in work, simple in structure and low in cost.
The utility model discloses a further improvement still, cylinder one, cylinder two adopt the guide bar cylinder. The cylinder with the guide rod can prevent the piston rod from being subjected to unbalance loading when the workbench is impacted, and the cylinder is long in service life and low in maintenance rate.
The utility model discloses a further improvement still includes the fixing base, cylinder one and cylinder two are connected through the fixing base, the cylinder body of cylinder one set up in the one end of fixing base, the cylinder body of cylinder two set up in the other end of fixing base. The fixing seat has simple structure and reliable strength. The first cylinder and the second cylinder are stably fixed through the fixing seat, the stability and the reliability of positioning are further guaranteed, and the fixing seat can be installed at any required position and has flexibility.
The utility model discloses a further improvement still, the fixing base includes U-shaped plate, strengthening rib, the strengthening rib setting is between the two diaphragms of U-shaped plate. The fixing seat has simple structure and reliable strength.
The utility model discloses a further improvement still, the strengthening rib has at least two sets ofly. The strength of the U-shaped plate is increased through the reinforcing ribs.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, remedied prior art not enough, can fix a position the workstation that is in treating the station of adding, prevent that it from shifting and lead to being in the workstation unstability of adding the station to the machining precision has been guaranteed. And the requirement on the installation precision is low, the positioning is realized through the surface, and even if the positioning structure deviates, the positioning structure can also realize the fit and realize the locking of the workbench.
Furthermore, the utility model relates to a novelty, simple structure, dismantlement convenience, repacking cost are low, factor of safety is high, sexual valence relative altitude, possess bulkier market demand.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation position of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a positioning structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a first workbench 1, a chain 2, a second workbench 3, a second workbench 4, a positioning device 5, a main positioning plate II, a main positioning plate 6, a cylinder I, a cylinder II, a cylinder 7, a reinforcing rib 8, a cylinder II, a cylinder 9, an auxiliary positioning plate II, a positioning structure 10, a U-shaped plate 11, a U-shaped plate 12, a transverse plate 13, a workbench stand 14 and an auxiliary positioning plate I.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The following explains key terms appearing in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description of the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically indicated and limited. For example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected to each other, indirectly connected to each other through an intermediate member, or connected to each other through the inside of two members. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in the figure, it is concrete, second workstation 3 and first workstation 1 arrange from top to bottom on workstation frame 13, drag chain 2 and drive second workstation 3 and first workstation 1 simultaneously and realize exchanging, positioner 4 fixes a position the workstation on the machining station, prevents the displacement.
Specifically, the utility model discloses a main locating plate one that sets up in first workstation 1 side and main locating plate two 5 of setting in second workstation 3 side, correspond with main locating plate one position be provided with vice locating plate one 14, vice locating plate one 14 can make its and main locating plate one cooperation by the drive assembly drive, correspond with main locating plate two 5 positions be provided with vice locating plate two 9, vice locating plate two 9 can make its and main locating plate two 5 cooperations by the drive assembly drive, the height of vice locating plate one 14 equals with the height of main locating plate one, the height of vice locating plate two 9 equals with the height of main locating plate two 5. The driving assembly comprises a first air cylinder 6 and a second air cylinder 8, and the first air cylinder 6 and the second air cylinder 8 adopt guide rod air cylinders. The first auxiliary positioning plate 14 is arranged at the end part of the extending end of the piston rod of the second air cylinder 8, and the second auxiliary positioning plate 9 is arranged at the end part of the extending end of the piston rod of the first air cylinder 6.
And the contact surfaces of the first main positioning plate and the first auxiliary positioning plate 14 and the contact surfaces of the second main positioning plate 5 and the second auxiliary positioning plate 9 are respectively provided with a positioning structure 10, and the positioning structures 10 can prevent the first workbench 1 and the second workbench 3 from moving. The positioning structure 10 comprises a plurality of closely spaced conical projections.
In addition, still include the fixing base, cylinder one 6 and cylinder two 8 are connected through the fixing base, and the cylinder body of cylinder one 6 sets up in the one end of fixing base, and the cylinder body of cylinder two 8 sets up in the other end of fixing base. The fixing seat comprises a U-shaped plate 11 and at least two groups of reinforcing ribs 7, wherein the reinforcing ribs 7 are arranged between two transverse plates 12 of the U-shaped plate 11.
In the use process, specifically, when the first workbench 1 is located at the processing station, the second workbench 3 is located at the material loading position, namely the position to be processed, the piston rod of the first cylinder 6 extends out at the moment, so that the second positioning plate 9 is attached to the second main positioning plate 5 of the second workbench 3, and the positioning of the second workbench 3 is realized. When the first workbench 1 and the second workbench 3 are exchanged, the piston rod of the first cylinder 6 is retracted, and the second workbench 3 is released from being locked. After the exchange is smoothly realized, the first workbench 1 is positioned at the material loading position, and the piston rod of the lower air cylinder II 8 extends out at the moment, so that the auxiliary positioning plate I14 is attached to the main positioning plate I of the first workbench 1, and the positioning of the first workbench 1 is realized. Cycling as described above.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, through each owner, carry out above-mentioned cooperation between the vice locating plate, can also fix a position the workstation that is in waiting to add the station, fine assurance its drunkenness, avoided its aversion and lead to being in the workstation unstability that adds the station, thereby guarantee that the material loading is stable, and alleviate the loss of chain 2, and it is lower to the installation accuracy requirement, the mode of contact surface location through board and board, even there is the skew also can realize the location, and location structure 10 can increase the stability of location, positioning effect is better. In addition, the scheme also has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in installation, low cost, guarantee of cutting precision and the like.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily understand the changes or substitutions in the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.