CN213492513U

CN213492513U - Adopt useless lubricating oil to refine device of useless base oil

Info

Publication number: CN213492513U
Application number: CN202021762440.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李涛
Original assignee: Tianjin Lyosis Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Lyosis Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for refining waste base oil by adopting waste lubricating oil, which belongs to the technical field of refining devices, and comprises a waste gas filtering component, a waste gas purifying treatment cabinet and a waste gas conveying pipe, wherein the waste gas filtering component is fixedly connected to one side of the waste gas purifying treatment cabinet, and the waste gas conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the other side of the waste gas purifying treatment cabinet; the waste gas filtering component comprises a filtering hopper and a filtering bent pipe, and one side of the air suction pump, which is far away from the waste gas filtering component, is fixedly connected to the waste gas purification treatment cabinet through a second sealing pipe; the front of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet is rotatably provided with a cabinet door, the upper end of the shell of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet is connected with a middle liquid mixing tank in an interference fit manner, and the waste gas purification treatment cabinet is connected with a tray in a sliding manner through a sliding chute; the rotation axis is penetrated through the axis of the exhaust gas delivery pipe, and the periphery of the rotation axis is fixedly wound with helical blades. The utility model discloses be favorable to absorbing and purification treatment to refine the waste gas that the in-process produced, green can carry out the crystal simultaneously and appear and recycle, energy-conserving optimization.

Description

Adopt useless lubricating oil to refine device of useless base oil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refine the technical field, specifically adopt useless lubricating oil to refine device of useless base oil.

Background

Lubricating oil is a liquid lubricant used in various types of machines to reduce friction and protect the machines and workpieces, and mainly plays roles in lubrication, cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, buffering and the like. The raw material of lubricating oil is mainly from distillation of crude oil, the most important properties of lubricating oil are viscosity, stability and lubricity, and the basic process for producing lubricating oil is to remove the undesirable components in the raw material oil, mainly colloid, asphaltene, sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen-containing compounds, wax and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, which mainly affect the viscosity, stability and color, and the removal method includes solvent refining, dewaxing, deasphalting, hydrogenation and clay refining.

The base stock (base oil) refers to a liquid component which constitutes a finished product of lubricating oil or lubricating grease, and the main component (generally accounting for 70-90% by mass) of any lubricating oil or lubricating grease is the base oil. The base oils may be fractionated products from the refinery (boiling above the fuel heavy oil and below the bitumen) or they may be synthetic, the former generally known as mineral oils and the latter generally known as synthetic oils, although of a number of very different families. The base oil is non-volatile oil extracted from seed, flower, rhizome or fruit of plant, can lubricate skin, can be directly used for skin massage, and is the best base oil for diluting essential oil. The base oil is usually used for diluting single essential oil (pure essential oil), and because the pure essential oil has strong irritation, can cause damage when being directly rubbed on the skin and has great harm, the essential oil needs to be diluted before being used on the skin.

With the progress of science and technology, the existing lubricating oil refining device on the market has been developed and improved, but still has some defects. Traditional useless lubricating oil is in the in-process of refining the base oil, all concentrates on in reation kettle or the reaction vessel inside with attention, mixes the even degree of stirring promptly, the clean degree that the ejection of compact was collected and heats the work efficiency degree of purification etc. often neglected the waste gas that produces at lubricating oil refining in-process to the pollution degree of environment, does not do not make the exhaust-gas treatment work after refining.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide an adopt useless lubricating oil to refine device of useless base oil to solve the traditional useless lubricating oil that provides in the above-mentioned background art and in refining the in-process of base oil, all concentrate attention on reation kettle or reaction household utensils inside, mix the even degree of stirring promptly, the clean degree of ejection of compact collection and the work efficiency degree of heating purification etc. often neglected and refined the pollution degree of the waste gas that the in-process produced to the environment at lubricating oil, do not make the exhaust-gas treatment work problem after refining.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the device for refining the waste base oil by adopting the waste lubricating oil comprises a waste gas filtering component, a waste gas purification treatment cabinet and a waste gas conveying pipe, wherein the waste gas filtering component is fixedly connected to one side of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet through a first sealing pipe arranged on the waste gas filtering component, and the waste gas conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet through a third sealing pipe arranged on the waste gas conveying pipe;

the waste gas filtering component comprises a filtering hopper and a filtering bent pipe, the filtering hopper is fixedly arranged at the outlet end of the filtering bent pipe, the inlet end of the filtering bent pipe is fixedly connected with an air suction pump through a first sealing pipe, and one side of the air suction pump, which is far away from the waste gas filtering component, is fixedly connected to the waste gas purification treatment cabinet through a second sealing pipe arranged on the air suction pump;

the front side of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet is rotatably provided with a cabinet door through a hinge, a control panel is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the cabinet door, the upper end of the shell of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet is in interference connection with a plurality of middle liquid mixing tanks, spray headers are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the middle liquid mixing tanks, slide grooves are symmetrically fixed at the lower end of the inner wall of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet, the waste gas purification treatment cabinet is in sliding connection with a tray through the slide grooves, and the tray is arranged below the spray headers;

the rotation axis has been run through in the intraductal axle center department of exhaust duct, the fixed winding in periphery of rotation axis has helical blade, the rotation axis is kept away from the one end of third sealed tube is through fixed disk fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines, exhaust duct and rotating electrical machines extend to be connected to the exhaust port end of refining reation kettle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the filter hopper is characterized in that a filter partition plate is movably mounted at the hopper opening of the filter hopper, a filter screen is arranged on the filter partition plate, the filter screen is of a small-aperture dense-net structure, and adsorption balls are uniformly distributed on the filter screen.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the filter elbow is Z style of calligraphy structure, just the filter elbow inner wall evenly is provided with the active carbon adsorption layer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the control panel upper surface is provided with the button, the button has a plurality ofly, just the handle is installed to button one side.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the tray is characterized in that sliding shafts are fixedly mounted on two sides of the tray and are inserted into the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a heating interlayer is arranged at the bottom of the tray, a separation concave disc is mounted at the top of the heating interlayer, the thickness of the heating interlayer is larger than that of the separation concave disc, and the separation concave disc is of an arc surface concave structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, will refine the waste gas that produces in the reation kettle through the waste gas conveyer pipe and carry to the exhaust-gas purification handles the cabinet in, rotating electrical machines drive rotation axis rotates, and the rotation axis drives helical blade and rotates, promotes that waste gas is spiral to be carried in the waste gas conveyer pipe, is of value to gaseous steady transportation when waste gas carries.

2. The utility model discloses in, waste gas carries and carries out first purification treatment process to the exhaust purification handles cabinet in, presses the button, and well closes the emulsion in the fluid reservoir and is sprayed out by the shower head, closes in the acid or alkaline gas in the waste gas and handles to drip to appearing concave dish, the heating interlayer carries out heat treatment to appearing concave dish, makes the waste liquid of dripping on appearing concave dish carry out the crystal and appears, is of value to recovery processing, energy-conserving optimization.

3. The utility model discloses in, the aspirator pump absorbs and carries to waste gas filtering component surplus waste gas in, and the filtration return bend carries out the absorption treatment process that the second was said, is absorbed the processing by the active carbon adsorption layer to refining the waste gas that produces promptly, and the pipeline of filtration return bend is Z style of calligraphy structure bending simultaneously, has increased the area of contact with waste gas, is of value to the absorption effect of reinforcing to waste gas.

4. The utility model discloses in, filter baffle carries out the filtration treatment process of third to the waste gas that refines the production, has improved exhaust purification effect greatly, and green carries out waste gas absorption by adsorbing the ball by filter screen filtration waste gas promptly, and it is convenient to filter the baffle installation simultaneously and dismantle, makes things convenient for the staff in time to change, convenient high-efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the refining apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a front overall sectional view of the refining apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the waste gas purifying cabinet of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the tray of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the filtering baffle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an exhaust gas filtering assembly; 101. a filter hopper; 102. a filtering baffle plate; 1021. adsorbing the ball; 1022. a filter screen; 103. filtering the bent pipe; 104. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 2. a getter pump; 3. a waste gas purification treatment cabinet; 301. a cabinet door; 302. a control panel; 303. a button; 304. a handle; 305. a middle liquid mixing tank; 306. a shower head; 307. a tray; 3071. a sliding shaft; 3072. separating out the concave disc; 3073. heating the interlayer; 308. a chute; 4. an exhaust gas delivery pipe; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. a helical blade; 403. a rotating electric machine; 5. a first seal tube; 6. a second sealing tube, 7 and a third sealing tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for extracting waste base oil from waste lubricating oil includes a waste gas filtering component 1, a waste gas purifying treatment cabinet 3 and a waste gas conveying pipe 4, wherein the waste gas filtering component 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the waste gas purifying treatment cabinet 3 through a first sealing pipe 5 arranged thereon, and the waste gas conveying pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the other side of the waste gas purifying treatment cabinet 3 through a third sealing pipe 7 arranged thereon;

the waste gas filtering component 1 comprises a filtering funnel 101 and a filtering bent pipe 103, the filtering funnel 101 is fixedly arranged at the outlet end of the filtering bent pipe 103, the inlet end of the filtering bent pipe 103 is fixedly connected with an air suction pump 2 through a first sealing pipe 5, and one side of the air suction pump 2, which is far away from the waste gas filtering component 1, is fixedly connected to a waste gas purification treatment cabinet 3 through a second sealing pipe 6 arranged on the air suction pump;

the front surface of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet 3 is rotatably provided with a cabinet door 301 through a hinge, one side of the outer surface of the cabinet door 301 is provided with a control panel 302, the upper end of the outer shell of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet 3 is in interference connection with a plurality of middle liquid combining tanks 305, the bottom ends of the middle liquid combining tanks 305 are fixedly provided with spray headers 306, the lower end of the inner wall of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet 3 is symmetrically fixed with sliding chutes 308, the waste gas purification treatment cabinet 3 is slidably connected with a tray 307 through the sliding chutes 308, and the tray 307 is arranged below the spray headers 306;

the rotation axis 401 has been run through to the intraductal axle center department of exhaust duct 4, and the fixed winding in periphery of rotation axis 401 has helical blade 402, and fixed disk fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines 403 is passed through to the one end that third sealed tube 7 was kept away from to rotation axis 401, and exhaust duct 4 and rotating electrical machines 403 extend to be connected to the exhaust port end of refining reation kettle.

Wherein, the fill mouth department movable mounting that filters fill 101 has filtering baffle 102, be provided with filter screen 1022 on filtering baffle 102, filter screen 1022 is the dense network structure of aperture, and evenly distributed has adsorption ball 1021 on the filter screen 1022, filtering baffle 102 carries out the filtration treatment process of third to refining the waste gas that produces, the exhaust purification effect has been improved greatly, green, filter waste gas by filter screen 1022 promptly, carry out waste gas absorption by adsorption ball 1021, it is convenient to filter baffle 102 installation dismantlement simultaneously, make things convenient for the staff in time to change, it is convenient and efficient.

Wherein, filter return bend 103 and be Z style of calligraphy structure, and filter return bend 103 inner wall evenly is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer 104, and filter return bend 103 carries out the absorption treatment process that the second was said, is absorbed the processing by activated carbon adsorption layer 104 to refining the waste gas that produces promptly, and the pipeline that filters return bend 103 simultaneously is Z style of calligraphy structure crooked, has increased the area of contact with waste gas, is of value to the reinforcing absorption effect to waste gas.

Wherein, control panel 302 upper surface is provided with button 303, button 303 has a plurality ofly, and button 303 installs handle 304 in one side, different button 303 corresponds different functions, be the switch button of exhaust gas purification treatment cabinet 3 respectively, shower head 306 open and stop button and reservation, timing button, heating interlayer 3073 open and stop button and reinforcing button, not only the function is abundant various, and reinforcing exhaust gas purification treatment cabinet 3's security, prevent that opening at will of cabinet door 301 from leading to waste gas or waste liquid to corrode staff's skin.

Wherein, tray 307's both sides fixed mounting has sliding shaft 3071, sliding shaft 3071 slides and pegs graft in the inside of spout 308, tray 307's bottom is provided with heating interlayer 3073, heating interlayer 3073's top is installed and is appeared concave dish 3072, heating interlayer 3073's thickness is greater than the thickness of appearing concave dish 3072, and it is the cambered surface indent structure to appear concave dish 3072, effectively prevent that the waste liquid from spilling over, heating interlayer 3073 carries out heating process to appearing concave dish 3072, make the waste liquid of drippage on appearing concave dish 3072 carry out the crystal and appear, be of value to recovery processing, energy-conserving optimization.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when a user uses the waste gas purifying treatment cabinet 3, waste gas generated in the refining reaction kettle is conveyed into the waste gas purifying treatment cabinet 3 through the waste gas conveying pipe 4, the rotating motor 403 drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, the rotating shaft 401 drives the helical blades 402 to rotate, the waste gas is promoted to be conveyed in the waste gas conveying pipe 4 in a helical mode, and stable gas conveying during waste gas conveying is facilitated; the waste gas is conveyed to the waste gas purification treatment cabinet 3 to carry out a first purification treatment process, the button 303 is pressed, the emulsion in the middle liquid mixing tank 305 is sprayed out by the spray header 306, the acidic or alkaline gas in the waste gas is mixed and treated, and drops to the precipitation concave disc 3072, and the heating interlayer 3073 carries out heating treatment on the precipitation concave disc 3072, so that the waste liquid dropping on the precipitation concave disc 3072 is subjected to crystal precipitation, the recovery treatment is facilitated, and the energy conservation and optimization are realized; getter pump 2 absorbs surplus waste gas and carries to among the waste gas filtering component 1, it carries out the absorption treatment process that the second was said to filter return bend 103, absorb the processing by activated carbon adsorption layer 104 to the waste gas that refines the production promptly, it is crooked that the pipeline that filters return bend 103 simultaneously is Z style of calligraphy structure, increased the area of contact with waste gas, be of value to the reinforcing effect of absorbing of waste gas, and simultaneously, filter baffle 102 carries out the filtration treatment process that the third was said to the waste gas that refines the production, the exhaust purification effect is greatly improved, green, filter waste gas promptly by filter screen 1022, carry out waste gas absorption by adsorption ball 1021, it is convenient simultaneously to filter baffle 102 installation dismantlement, make things convenient for the staff in time to change, convenient and high-efficient.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Adopt useless lubricating oil to refine device of useless base oil, including exhaust gas filtering component (1), exhaust purification handles cabinet (3) and exhaust duct (4), its characterized in that: the waste gas filtering component (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the waste gas purifying treatment cabinet (3) through a first sealing pipe (5) arranged on the waste gas filtering component, and the waste gas conveying pipe (4) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the waste gas purifying treatment cabinet (3) through a third sealing pipe (7) arranged on the waste gas conveying pipe;

the waste gas filtering component (1) comprises a filtering hopper (101) and a filtering bent pipe (103), the filtering hopper (101) is fixedly installed at the outlet end of the filtering bent pipe (103), the inlet end of the filtering bent pipe (103) is fixedly connected with an air suction pump (2) through a first sealing pipe (5), and one side, far away from the waste gas filtering component (1), of the air suction pump (2) is fixedly connected to the waste gas purification treatment cabinet (3) through a second sealing pipe (6) arranged on the air suction pump;

the waste gas purification treatment cabinet is characterized in that a cabinet door (301) is rotatably installed on the front face of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet (3) through a hinge, a control panel (302) is installed on one side of the outer surface of the cabinet door (301), a middle liquid tank (305) is in interference connection with the upper end of the outer shell of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet (3), a plurality of middle liquid tanks (305) are arranged, spray headers (306) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the middle liquid tanks (305), sliding grooves (308) are symmetrically fixed at the lower end of the inner wall of the waste gas purification treatment cabinet (3), the waste gas purification treatment cabinet (3) is slidably connected with a tray (307) through the sliding grooves (308), and the tray (307) is arranged below the spray headers (306);

the intraductal axle center department of exhaust duct (4) runs through rotation axis (401), the fixed winding in periphery of rotation axis (401) has helical blade (402), rotation axis (401) are kept away from the one end of third sealed tube (7) is through fixed disk fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (403), exhaust duct (4) and rotating electrical machines (403) extend to be connected to and refine reation kettle's exhaust port end.

2. The apparatus for refining waste base oil from waste lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein a filtering partition (102) is movably installed at the mouth of the filtering hopper (101), a filtering net (1022) is disposed on the filtering partition (102), the filtering net (1022) is a small-aperture dense net structure, and the filtering net (1022) is uniformly distributed with adsorption balls (1021).

3. The apparatus for refining waste base oil from waste lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein the filtering elbow (103) is of a zigzag structure, and the inner wall of the filtering elbow (103) is uniformly provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer (104).

4. The apparatus for refining waste base oil using waste lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein the control panel (302) is provided at an upper surface thereof with a plurality of buttons (303), and a handle (304) is installed at one side of the buttons (303).

5. The device for refining waste base oil by using waste lubricating oil according to claim 1, wherein sliding shafts (3071) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the tray (307), the sliding shafts (3071) are slidably inserted into the sliding grooves (308), a heating interlayer (3073) is arranged at the bottom of the tray (307), a separation concave disc (3072) is mounted at the top of the heating interlayer (3073), the thickness of the heating interlayer (3073) is greater than that of the separation concave disc (3072), and the separation concave disc (3072) is of an inward concave structure.