CN213492401U

CN213492401U - Low-cost solar water treatment facilities

Info

Publication number: CN213492401U
Application number: CN202021681650.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董宇
Original assignee: Nanjing Lanheng Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Lanheng Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sewage treatment device technical field just discloses a low-cost solar energy water treatment facilities, include solar panel and clean the mechanism, it includes support, lead screw and first motor to clean the mechanism, be equipped with two lead screws that are located the solar panel both sides on the support, the support is in be equipped with the nut on the lead screw respectively in the solar panel both sides, the fixed brush that is equipped with between the nut, the brush with solar panel upper surface contact, clean the mechanism be used for with dust on the solar panel cleans, has still set up filtering mechanism and water spray mechanism simultaneously, has not only solved the influence of solar panel surface dust to generating efficiency, has saved the water resource moreover, and then has reduced the cost.

Description

Low-cost solar water treatment facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sewage treatment device technical field specifically is a low-cost solar energy water treatment facilities.

Background

The sewage is treated by water treatment equipment usually, most of the existing water treatment equipment works by commercial power, the construction cost is high, and the sewage is easily influenced by accidents such as power failure and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a low-cost solar energy water treatment facilities has solved the problem that solar panel surface dust influences the generating efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing the problem that above-mentioned solar panel surface dust influences the generating efficiency, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a low-cost solar energy water treatment facilities, includes solar panel and cleans the mechanism, clean the mechanism and include support, lead screw and first motor, solar panel with support fixed connection, the support is in the solar panel both sides, be equipped with two lead screws that are located the solar panel both sides on the support, the support with the lead screw both ends are rotated and are connected, be equipped with the nut on the lead screw respectively, the nut with lead screw threaded connection, the fixed brush that is equipped with between the nut, the brush with surface contact on the solar panel.

Preferably, the low-cost solar water treatment equipment further comprises a water tank, a filtering mechanism and a water supply mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism and the water supply mechanism are connected with the water tank, the filtering mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe and a filter screen mechanism, the water collecting tank is arranged below the front end of the solar panel, two ends of the water collecting tank are fixedly connected with supports, an opening is formed in the top of the water collecting tank, a water outlet of the water collecting tank is communicated with a water inlet end of the first guide pipe, the filter screen mechanism is arranged between a water outlet end of the first guide pipe and a water inlet end of the second guide pipe, the water inlet end of the second guide pipe is positioned right below the water outlet end of the first guide pipe, and the cross section shapes of the water outlet end of the;

the water supply mechanism comprises a water pump with a water inlet communicated with the water tank, a water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the solar panel, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the support and comprises a fixed pipe with two ends fixedly arranged on the support, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the fixed pipe.

Preferably, filter screen mechanism includes bottom fixed connection the back shaft of water tank and rotate the carousel of being connected with the back shaft top, the back shaft is connected and is used for driving back shaft pivoted actuating mechanism, the periphery of carousel is connected with a plurality of filter screen groups that lie in the coplanar, filter screen group include one end with carousel fixed connection's connecting rod, the other end fixed connection filter screen circle of connecting rod, be equipped with the filter screen in the filter screen circle, the up end and the lower terminal surface of filter screen circle respectively with the terminal surface of first pipe outlet end and the terminal surface of second pipe inlet end lie in the coplanar, first pipe outlet end axle center arrives distance between the back shaft axle center with filter screen circle axle center arrives distance between the back shaft axle center equals.

Preferably, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the water tank, and a water stop valve is arranged on the water outlet.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes second motor and transmission case, the second motor passes through base fixed mounting in the water tank top, second motor output shaft stretches into the transmission case, inside worm wheel and the worm that is equipped with intermeshing of transmission case, the worm wheel is fixed to be located on the output shaft of transmission case, the worm passes through the coupling joint the output shaft of second motor, the fixed driving gear that is equipped with on the output shaft of transmission case, driving gear and driven gear meshing, driven gear is fixed to be located support epaxial axle sleeve, the axle sleeve with the back shaft rotates and is connected, the top fixed connection of axle sleeve the carousel.

Preferably, the bracket comprises two first supporting rods and two second supporting rods, the height of each second supporting rod is greater than that of each first supporting rod, the bottoms of the first supporting rods and the bottoms of the second supporting rods are fixedly connected with the top end of the water tank, the first supporting rods and the second supporting rods on the same side are connected with the screw rod, the outer walls of the second supporting rods are provided with first motors, and the output shafts of the first motors penetrate through the second supporting rods to be connected with the screw rod.

Preferably, the fixing tube is fixedly installed between the two second support rods.

Preferably, the water collection tank opening is greater than or equal to the side length of the solar panel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a low-cost solar energy water treatment facilities possesses following beneficial effect:

clean the dust on the mechanism with solar panel through the setting, clean the effect in order to further improve, filtering mechanism and water supply mechanism have still been set up, collect waste water to the water tank after scouring away when scouring away solar panel such as rainwater, and set up the filter screen and filter, change or switch the filter screen between the pipe when the filter screen blocks up, keep filtering mechanism's long-time effective operation, make things convenient for the change of filter screen, season or the area that lacks precipitation, water pump storage in the water tank is sent to solar panel and is gone up the initiative and wash solar panel, the influence of solar panel surface dust to generating efficiency has not only been solved, and the water resource has been saved, thereby the cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle screen set of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the sweeping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a solar panel; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 21. a support; 211. a first support bar; 212. a second support bar; 22. a screw rod; 23. a first motor; 24. a brush; 25. a nut; 3. a filtering mechanism; 31. a water collection tank; 32. a first conduit; 33. a second conduit; 34. A filter screen mechanism; 36. a turntable; 361. a shaft sleeve; 362. a driven gear; 37. a support shaft; 38. A filter screen set; 381. a connecting rod; 382. a filter screen ring; 383. a filter screen; 39. a drive mechanism; 391. a second motor; 392. a transmission case; 3921. a worm gear; 3922. a worm; 393. a base; 394. a driving gear; 4. a water tank; 5. a water supply mechanism; 51. a water pump; 52. a spraying mechanism; 53. a fixed tube; 54. a spray head; 6. and a water outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a low-cost solar water treatment device comprises a solar panel 1 and a cleaning mechanism 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a support 21, a screw rod 22 and a first motor 23, the solar panel 1 is fixedly connected with the support 21, the support 21 is arranged on two sides of the solar panel 1, the support 21 is provided with two screw rods 22 arranged on two sides of the solar panel, the support 21 is rotatably connected with two ends of the screw rod 22, the screw rods 22 are respectively provided with a nut 25, the nut 25 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 22, a brush 24 is fixedly arranged between the nuts 25, the brush 24 is in contact with the upper surface of the solar panel 1, when dust exists on the solar panel 1, the first motor 23 is started, at the moment, the first motor 23 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate, the screw rod 22 drives the nut 25 to slide on the screw rod 22 through threaded connection, meanwhile, the brush 24 is driven to reciprocate on the solar panel 1, and the brush 24 is in direct contact with the solar panel 1, so that dust scattered on the solar panel 1 can be cleaned.

Referring to fig. 1-3, by the filtering mechanism 3, when there is rainwater or other waste water on the solar panel 1, the waste water flows into the water collecting tank 31 through the first conduit 32 and is filtered by the screen set 38 in the screen mechanism 34 by using the height difference of the solar panel 1 or the cleaning mechanism 2, when the filter screen 383 in the screen set 38 is blocked, the driving mechanism 39 is started, the driving mechanism 39 drives the turntable 36 to rotate through the support shaft 37, the turntable 36 stops rotating when the center of the next screen set 38 is coaxial with the center of the section of the water outlet end of the first conduit 32, at this time, the filter screen 383 between the conduits can be replaced or switched, and when the waste water is filtered by the filter screen 383, the waste water flows into the water tank 4 through the second conduit 33.

Referring to fig. 1, the water supply mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51 having a water inlet connected to the water tank 4, a water outlet of the water pump 51 is fixedly connected to a spray mechanism 52 disposed on the support 21 above the solar panel 1, the spray mechanism 52 includes a fixed pipe 53 having two ends respectively fixedly disposed on the support 21, the fixed pipe 53 is fixedly disposed between the two second support rods 212, the fixed pipe 53 is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 54, when there is dust on the solar panel 1 and the dust needs to be sprayed to clean or in an area with dry weather and less rainfall, the water pump 51 is started at this time, the water pump 51 pumps the water in the water tank 4 to the upper side of the solar panel 1, the water is sprayed onto the solar panel 1 through the spray nozzles 54 disposed on the fixed pipe 53 of the spray mechanism 52, the waste water formed after cleaning flows into the water collection tank 31, the opening of the water collection tank 31 is greater than or, the waste water can be better collected in the water collecting tank 31.

Referring to fig. 1, a water outlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank 4, a water stop valve is arranged on the water outlet 6, the opening and closing of the water outlet 6 are controlled by the water stop valve, and the water stop valve is opened to drain water when the water level in the water tank 4 is too high, so that the water is prevented from overflowing from the water tank 4.

The cross-sectional shapes of the water outlet end of the first conduit 32 and the water inlet end of the second conduit 33 can be various shapes such as a circle, a square, a polygon, an irregular shape, etc., and only need to be capable of forming a continuous channel by matching with the filter screen ring 382, as a preferable mode: the cross-sectional shapes of the water outlet end of the first conduit 32 and the water inlet end of the second conduit 33 are both circular and have the same size.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the driving mechanism 39 includes a second motor 391 and a transmission case 392, the second motor 391 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the water tank 4 through a base 393, an output shaft of the second motor 391 extends into the transmission case 392, a worm wheel 3921 and a worm 3922 which are engaged with each other are arranged inside the transmission case 392, the worm wheel 3921 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the transmission case 392, the worm 3922 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 391 through a coupling, a driving gear 394 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the transmission case 392, the driving gear 394 is engaged with a driven gear 362, the driven gear 362 is fixedly arranged on a shaft sleeve 361 on the supporting shaft 37, the shaft sleeve 361 is rotatably connected with the supporting shaft 37, the top of the shaft sleeve 361 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 36, the second motor 391 drives the worm 3922 in the transmission case 392 to rotate, the worm 3922 drives the worm wheel 3921 to rotate, the worm wheel 3921 drives the output shaft.

The working principle is as follows: the cleaning mechanism 2 is used for cleaning dust on the solar panel 1, the filtering mechanism 3 firstly collects waste water after washing when rainwater and the like wash the solar panel, and then the waste water is filtered by arranging and arranging a filtering net 383, and the filtering net 383 between the switching guide pipes is replaced when the filtering net 383 is blocked, so that the long-time effective operation of the filtering mechanism 3 is kept, and the replacement of the filtering net is convenient; and a water supply mechanism 5 is also arranged, so that in the season or area lacking precipitation, the water pump 51 stored in the water tank 4 is sent to the solar panel 1 to actively wash the solar panel 1, and the purposes of water resource recycling and water conservation are achieved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A low-cost solar water treatment device is characterized in that: including solar panel (1) and cleaning mechanism (2), clean mechanism (2) including support (21), lead screw (22) and first motor (23), solar panel (1) with support (21) fixed connection, support (21) are in solar panel (1) both sides, be equipped with two lead screw (22) that are located the solar panel both sides on support (21), support (21) with lead screw (22) both ends are rotated and are connected, be equipped with nut (25) on lead screw (22) respectively, nut (25) with lead screw (22) threaded connection, the fixed brush (24) that are equipped with between nut (25), brush (24) with surface contact on solar panel (1).

2. A low cost solar water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the low-cost solar water treatment equipment also comprises a water tank (4), a filtering mechanism (3) and a water supply mechanism (5) which are connected with the water tank (4), the filtering mechanism (3) comprises a water collecting tank (31), a first conduit (32), a second conduit (33) and a filter screen mechanism (34), the water collecting tank (31) is arranged below the front end of the solar panel (1), and both ends are fixedly connected with the bracket (21), the top of the water collecting tank (31) is provided with an opening, the water outlet of the water collecting tank (31) is communicated with the water inlet end of the first conduit (32), a filter screen mechanism (34) is arranged between the water outlet end of the first conduit (32) and the water inlet end of the second conduit (33), the water inlet end of the second conduit (33) is positioned right below the water outlet end of the first conduit (32), the cross section of the water outlet end of the first conduit (32) is the same as that of the water inlet end of the second conduit (33);

water supply mechanism (5) include water pump (51) of water inlet intercommunication water tank (4), and solar panel (1) top is located to the delivery port fixed connection of water pump (51) spray mechanism (52) on support (21), it includes that both ends are fixed the setting respectively to spray mechanism (52) fixed pipe (53) on support (21), be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzle (54) on fixed pipe (53).

3. A low cost solar water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: filter screen mechanism (34) include bottom fixed connection back shaft (37) of water tank (4) and with back shaft (37) top rotation connection's carousel (36), back shaft (37) are connected and are used for driving back shaft (37) pivoted actuating mechanism (39), the periphery of carousel (36) is connected with a plurality of filter screen groups (38) that are located the coplanar, filter screen group (38) include one end with carousel (36) fixed connection's connecting rod (381), the other end fixed connection filter screen circle (382) of connecting rod (381), be equipped with filter screen (383) in filter screen circle (382), the up end and the lower terminal surface of filter screen circle (382) respectively with the terminal surface of first pipe (32) water outlet end and the terminal surface of second pipe (33) water inlet end are located the coplanar, first pipe (32) water outlet end axle center to the distance between back shaft (37) axle center with filter screen circle (382) axle center to the axle center is to the carousel (36) that is connected rotates (37) The distances between the axes are equal.

4. A low cost solar water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: a water outlet (6) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank (4), and a water stop valve is arranged on the water outlet (6).

5. A low cost solar water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the driving mechanism (39) comprises a second motor (391) and a transmission case (392), the second motor (391) is fixedly installed at the top end of the water tank (4) through a base (393), an output shaft of the second motor (391) extends into the transmission case (392), a worm wheel (3921) and a worm (3922) which are meshed with each other are arranged inside the transmission case (392), the worm wheel (3921) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the transmission case (392), the worm (3922) is connected with the output shaft of the second motor (391) through a coupling, a driving gear (394) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the transmission case (392), the driving gear (394) is meshed with a driven gear (362), the driven gear (362) is fixedly arranged on a shaft sleeve (361) on the supporting shaft (37), and the shaft sleeve (361) is rotatably connected with the supporting shaft (37), the top of the shaft sleeve (361) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (36).

6. A low cost solar water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: support (21) include two first bracing pieces (211) and two second bracing pieces (212), the height of second bracing piece (212) is greater than the height of first bracing piece (211), first bracing piece (211) with the bottom fixed connection of second bracing piece (212) water tank (4) top, homonymy first bracing piece (211) with connect between second bracing piece (212) lead screw (22), the outer wall of second bracing piece (212) is equipped with first motor (23), just first motor (23) output shaft passes second bracing piece (212) with lead screw (22) are connected.

7. A low cost solar water treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the fixed pipe (53) is fixedly arranged between the two second support rods (212).