CN213492303U - Concentrated filter equipment of phytoplankton - Google Patents

Concentrated filter equipment of phytoplankton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213492303U
CN213492303U CN202021762449.9U CN202021762449U CN213492303U CN 213492303 U CN213492303 U CN 213492303U CN 202021762449 U CN202021762449 U CN 202021762449U CN 213492303 U CN213492303 U CN 213492303U
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pipeline
filter element
phytoplankton
pump
filter
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CN202021762449.9U
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牛磊
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Nanjing Weidite Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Weidite Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a phytoplankton concentration and filtration device, which comprises a water inlet pump, at least two cylindrical filter element filters, a forced washing and dewatering pump, a clean water tank, a liquid collecting tank and a plurality of electromagnetic valves; the filter element filters are arranged in parallel and are connected with a water inlet pump through an arranged water inlet pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve; and the side wall of each filter element filter is connected with a water outlet pipeline. The device can effectively increase the quality and efficiency of concentration and filtration of phytoplankton; in addition, the collection work of the phytoplankton in the device is completed through the blowing pump without using liquid as power, so that the content of the liquid in the phytoplankton can be reduced, subsequent work is smoother, the work quality is higher, and the use is more convenient.

Description

Concentrated filter equipment of phytoplankton
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a phytoplankton draws equipment technical field, a concentrated filter equipment of phytoplankton specifically says so.
Background
In the prior art, the extraction of phytoplankton usually depends on a separation and filtration device or siphon equipment, and usually the siphon equipment needs to wait for a long time to form clear liquid on the upper layer of a water body, so that the required time is long; the existing separation and filtration device usually uses a filter element device for filtration, when the filter element device is used for filtration, filtered substances can be gathered in the filter element and can be washed away by flushing water, but part of the substances can be adhered to the filter element and are difficult to wash down, especially for phytoplankton, the substances are difficult to separate and wash away, even a large amount of water is needed for separation and washing away, and thus the effect of concentration and filtration is very poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a phytoplankton concentration and filtration device aiming at the defects of the prior art; the technical scheme is as follows:
a phytoplankton concentration and filtration device comprises a water inlet pump, at least two cylindrical filter element filters, a forced washing and dewatering pump, a clean water tank, a liquid collecting tank and a plurality of electromagnetic valves; the filter element filters are arranged in parallel and are connected with a water inlet pump through an arranged water inlet pipeline, and the water inlet pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve; and the side wall of each filter element filter is connected with a water outlet pipeline, each water outlet pipeline is correspondingly provided with an electromagnetic valve, and all the water outlet pipelines are gathered to one position and connected to a clean water tank.
And the clean water tank on still connect and be provided with strong elution pipeline, strong washing dewatering pump install on strong elution pipeline, the outlet conduit of strong washing dewatering pump is corresponding again to be provided with a plurality of branches, the solenoid valve should be installed to the homogeneous phase on each branch road to the quantity that sets up of branch road is the same with the quantity that sets up of filter core filter, each branch road is corresponding to be connected to the outlet conduit of a filter core filter on, and the corresponding setting in position of solenoid valve on the outlet conduit can not hinder the back flush of each branch road on the strong elution pipeline.
The bottom end of each filter element filter is correspondingly connected with a liquid collecting pipeline, all the liquid collecting pipelines are merged into one position and connected to a liquid collecting pool, and the electromagnetic valve is installed on the liquid collecting pipeline.
Preferably, the air blowing device further comprises an air blowing pump, wherein an air blowing pipeline is arranged on the air blowing pump, the air blowing pipeline is connected with the filter element filters which are arranged in parallel, and a one-way valve and an electromagnetic valve are further arranged on the air blowing pipeline.
Preferably, the water inlet pump is further connected with an electric valve, and the water inlet pipeline is further provided with a one-way valve, a pressure reducing valve and a flow meter.
Preferably, the inner walls of the filter element filters are all provided with cylindrical filter elements, and the inlet of the filter element filters is provided with not only electromagnetic valves but also one-way valves.
Preferably, the strong elution pipeline is provided with a pressure reducing valve used in cooperation with the strong washing dehydration pump.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the device can carry out reverse flushing and washing on the phytoplankton adhered to the filter element in the filter element filter correspondingly by arranging the strong washing and dewatering pump for reverse flushing, the phytoplankton is washed off and washed off from the filter element, and the repeated washing and strong washing operation of a plurality of filter elements can be realized by arranging the strong washing and dewatering pump, the strong washing pipeline, the electromagnetic valve and the like in the back flushing function, so that the structural design is very ingenious and reasonable, and the quality and the efficiency of concentration and filtration of the phytoplankton can be effectively improved; in addition, the collection work of the phytoplankton in the device is completed through the blowing pump without using liquid as power, so that the content of the liquid in the phytoplankton can be reduced, subsequent work is smoother, the work quality is higher, and the use is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the phytoplankton filtration process in the present invention;
FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams of the medium-intensity elution process of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the process of phytoplankton collection in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further clarified by the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a phytoplankton concentration and filtration device comprises a water inlet pump 1, at least two cylindrical filter element filters 2, a strong washing and dewatering pump 3, a clean water tank 4, a liquid collecting tank 5 and a plurality of electromagnetic valves 6; the filter element filters 2 are arranged in parallel and are connected with the water inlet pump 1 through the arranged water inlet pipeline 7, and the water inlet pipeline 7 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 6; and the side wall of each filter element filter 2 is connected with a water outlet pipeline 8, each water outlet pipeline 8 is correspondingly provided with an electromagnetic valve 6, and all the water outlet pipelines 8 are gathered to one position and connected to the clean water tank 4.
And the clean water tank 4 is also connected with a strong elution pipeline 9, the strong washing dehydration pump 3 is arranged on the strong elution pipeline 9, the outlet pipeline of the strong washing dehydration pump 3 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of branches, each branch is correspondingly provided with an electromagnetic valve 6, the arrangement number of the branches is the same as that of the filter element filters 2, each branch is correspondingly connected to the water outlet pipeline 8 of one filter element filter 2, and the positions of the electromagnetic valves 6 on the water outlet pipelines 8 are correspondingly arranged, so that the back washing of each branch on the strong elution pipeline 9 can not be hindered.
The bottom end of each filter element filter 2 is correspondingly connected with a liquid collecting pipeline 10, all the liquid collecting pipelines 10 are combined into one position and connected to a liquid collecting pool 5, and an electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged on each collecting pipeline; the device also comprises an air blowing pump 11, wherein an air blowing pipeline 12 is arranged on the air blowing pump 11 and is connected with the filter element filters 2 which are arranged in parallel, and a one-way valve 13 and an electromagnetic valve 6 are also arranged on the air blowing pipeline 12.
The water inlet pump 1 is also connected with an electric valve 14, and the water inlet pipeline 7 is also provided with a one-way valve 13, a pressure reducing valve 15 and a flowmeter 16; the inner walls of the filter element filters 2 are all provided with cylindrical filter elements, and the inlet of the filter element filter 2 is provided with not only the electromagnetic valve 6 but also the one-way valve 13; the strong elution pipeline 9 is provided with a pressure reducing valve 15 which is matched with the strong washing dehydration pump 3.
The working process of the device is as follows: as shown in fig. 2, the solenoid valve at the inlet of the filter element filter and the solenoid valve on the water storage pipeline are opened, and the other solenoid valves are closed; controlling the matching of a water inlet pump and a pressure reducing valve through an electric valve to pump water into a filter element filter, filtering the water body in the filter element filter, correspondingly filtering phytoplankton in the filter element filter, and enabling the filtered water body to flow into a clean water tank through a water outlet pipeline arranged on the side wall; in the process, a plurality of filter elements and filters can work simultaneously or can work singly according to the quality and the efficiency of filtration.
After the filtration is finished, most phytoplankton is adhered to the filter element of the filter element filter, and then reverse forced elution washing is carried out as shown in figures 3 and 4; as shown in figure 3, the electromagnetic valve on the branch of one side of the strong elution channel is opened, the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipeline of the other side is opened, the water body is sent into the filter element filter from the corresponding water outlet pipeline through the strong washing dewatering pump, the phytoplankton on the filter element can be washed and separated because the part of the water body enters from the outer part of the side wall of the filter element filter to the inner part, and the phytoplankton can be washed and separated.
As shown in fig. 4, the reverse direction of the back washing of fig. 3 is reversed, and the strong elution operation of the phytoplankton on the filter element is carried out, so that after repeated back washing, basically the phytoplankton on the filter element is separated and washed away; then, the part of phytoplankton is collected through liquid in the prior art, but the water content is increased, and the device adopts an air blowing pump for collection, as shown in fig. 5, an electromagnetic valve on an air blowing pipeline, an electromagnetic valve at the inlet end of a filter element filter and an electromagnetic valve on a liquid collecting pipeline are all opened, and electromagnetic valves on other pipelines are correspondingly closed; the residual water body in the filter element filter and phytoplankton and the like are conveyed into the liquid collecting tank through the air pressure mode by the blowing-up pump, so that no liquid is added, and the separation of the subsequent phytoplankton and the like is more convenient.
The device can carry out reverse flushing and washing on the phytoplankton adhered to the filter element in the filter element filter correspondingly by arranging the strong washing and dewatering pump for reverse flushing, the phytoplankton is washed off and washed off from the filter element, and the repeated washing and strong washing operation of a plurality of filter elements can be realized by arranging the strong washing and dewatering pump, the strong washing pipeline, the electromagnetic valve and the like in the back flushing function, so that the structural design is very ingenious and reasonable, and the quality and the efficiency of concentration and filtration of the phytoplankton can be effectively improved; in addition, the collection work of the phytoplankton in the device is completed through the blowing pump without using liquid as power, so that the content of the liquid in the phytoplankton can be reduced, subsequent work is smoother, the work quality is higher, and the use is more convenient.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention and the appended claims, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A phytoplankton concentration and filtration device is characterized in that: comprises a water inlet pump (1), at least two cylindrical filter element filters (2), a forced washing dehydration pump (3), a clean water tank (4), a liquid collecting tank (5) and a plurality of electromagnetic valves (6); the filter element filters (2) are arranged in parallel and are connected with the water inlet pump (1) through water inlet pipelines (7), and the water inlet pipelines (7) are provided with electromagnetic valves (6); the side wall of each filter element filter (2) is connected with a water outlet pipeline (8), each water outlet pipeline (8) is correspondingly provided with an electromagnetic valve (6), and all the water outlet pipelines (8) are gathered to one position and connected to the clean water tank (4);
the clean water tank (4) is also connected with a strong elution pipeline (9), the strong washing dehydration pump (3) is arranged on the strong elution pipeline (9), the outlet pipeline of the strong washing dehydration pump (3) is correspondingly provided with a plurality of branches, each branch is correspondingly provided with an electromagnetic valve (6), the number of the branches is the same as that of the filter element filters (2), each branch is correspondingly connected to the water outlet pipeline (8) of one filter element filter (2), and the positions of the electromagnetic valves (6) on the water outlet pipelines (8) are correspondingly arranged, so that the back washing of each branch on the strong elution pipeline (9) can not be hindered;
the bottom end of each filter element filter (2) is correspondingly connected with a liquid collecting pipeline (10), all the liquid collecting pipelines (10) are merged into one position and connected into a liquid collecting tank (5), and an electromagnetic valve (6) is arranged on each collecting pipeline.
2. The phytoplankton concentrating and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air blowing device is characterized by further comprising an air blowing pump (11), wherein an air blowing pipeline (12) is installed on the air blowing pump (11) and is connected with the filter element filters (2) which are arranged in parallel, and a one-way valve (13) and an electromagnetic valve (6) are further installed on the air blowing pipeline (12).
3. The phytoplankton concentrating and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet pump (1) is also connected with an electric valve (14), and the water inlet pipeline (7) is also provided with a one-way valve (13), a pressure reducing valve (15) and a flowmeter (16).
4. The phytoplankton concentrating and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the filter element filter (2) is provided with a cylindrical filter element, and the inlet of the filter element filter (2) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (6) and a one-way valve (13).
5. The phytoplankton concentrating and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a pressure reducing valve (15) matched with the forced washing dehydration pump (3) is arranged on the forced washing pipeline (9).
CN202021762449.9U 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Concentrated filter equipment of phytoplankton Active CN213492303U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021762449.9U CN213492303U (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Concentrated filter equipment of phytoplankton

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021762449.9U CN213492303U (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Concentrated filter equipment of phytoplankton

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213492303U true CN213492303U (en) 2021-06-22

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CN202021762449.9U Active CN213492303U (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Concentrated filter equipment of phytoplankton

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115245700A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-10-28 生态环境部长江流域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心 Open-air online automatic acquisition and processing device of plankton

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115245700A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-10-28 生态环境部长江流域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心 Open-air online automatic acquisition and processing device of plankton

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