CN213486367U - Electronic feeding system - Google Patents
Electronic feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213486367U CN213486367U CN202022373650.4U CN202022373650U CN213486367U CN 213486367 U CN213486367 U CN 213486367U CN 202022373650 U CN202022373650 U CN 202022373650U CN 213486367 U CN213486367 U CN 213486367U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electronic feeding system, including the trough, the shake device, elevating gear, the bracing piece, the backing plate, the dump bin, the electronic feed is called, the main control unit, the bottom of trough is located to the shake device, one side bottom surface of trough is articulated mutually with elevating gear's top, the opposite side bottom surface of trough is articulated mutually with the top of bracing piece, elevating gear, the bottom of bracing piece is all fixed in on the backing plate, the backing plate is connected with ground through a plurality of springs, the trough bottom surface is located to the electronic feed is called, the bottom of trough is through arranging material pipe and outside intercommunication, arrange and be equipped with first solenoid valve on the material pipe, the export below of arranging the material pipe is located to the dump bin, the main control unit respectively with the shake device, elevating gear, the electronic feed is called, first solenoid valve. The utility model can use the residual feed in the trough in a short time as a part of the feeding amount of the next pig, thereby improving the feed utilization rate; the fermented deteriorated feed existing for a long time is automatically cleaned, and the influence on health of the pigs due to eating only is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock-raising facility technical field, more specifically relates to an electron feeding system.
Background
With the rapid development of the breeding technology, the pig raising industry gradually goes to scale and specialization. In pig raising management, a mode of colony feeding, co-feeding of multiple pigs in the same trough and automatic feeding is often adopted, and livestock welfare can be met through the mode, namely, proper movement is given to the livestock, the growth of the livestock returns to the nature, and fine feeding can be realized. However, in the actual breeding process, the feed intake of the pigs can be changed along with the change of the date, so that the actual feed intake of the pigs and the automatically provided feed intake are different, the feed residue in the feeding trough is caused, the pigs are not cleaned for a long time, the feed is fermented and deteriorated, and the pigs are eaten when eating next time, so that the health of the pigs is influenced. If feed residue exists in the trough, the trough can be directly cleaned immediately, so that good feed which is not deteriorated is cleaned, feed waste is caused, and feeding cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an electronic feeding system, it can improve feed utilization ratio with the surplus fodder in the trough in the short time as the partly of the volume of feeding of next pig, reduces the fodder extravagant, practices thrift the cost of raising. The fermented deteriorated feed existing for a long time is automatically cleaned, and the influence on health of the pigs due to eating only is avoided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides an electronic feeding system, includes trough, shake device, elevating gear, bracing piece, backing plate, dump bin, electronic feed balance, main control unit, the shake device is fixed to be located the bottom of trough, one side bottom surface of trough with elevating gear's top is articulated mutually, the opposite side bottom surface of trough with the top of bracing piece is articulated mutually, the bottom of elevating gear, bracing piece all is fixed in on the backing plate, the backing plate is connected with ground through a plurality of springs, electronic feed balance locates the interior bottom surface of trough, the bottom of trough is through arranging material pipe and outside intercommunication, it is equipped with first solenoid valve on the material pipe to arrange, the dump bin is located arrange the export below of material pipe, main control unit respectively with shake device, elevating gear, electronic feed balance, first solenoid valve electricity are connected.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding device and an identification device, the feeding device comprises a storage hopper, a feeding pipe and a second electromagnetic valve, the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage hopper, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, the trough is arranged below an outlet of the feeding pipe, the identification device is arranged on the feeding pipe, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the identification device and the second electromagnetic valve respectively.
Preferably, the lifting device is a hydraulic cylinder device, the top end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder device is hinged with the bottom surface of the trough, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder device.
Preferably, the shaking device comprises a vibration motor, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the vibration motor.
Preferably, the ground is provided with a groove, the spring is arranged in the groove, one end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the groove, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the bottom surface of the backing plate.
Preferably, the trough is communicated with a tap water pipeline through a water inlet pipe, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the third electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, a nozzle is arranged at the outlet of the water inlet pipe, and a baffle is arranged on the nozzle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:
the utility model provides an electronic feeding system, through the surplus fodder volume in the electronic feed balance real-time supervision trough, when the weight of monitoring surplus fodder is not changing in the time span that surpasss the regular length, then conclude that surplus fodder is not eaten for a long time, it is rotten to have fermented. The main control unit control elevating gear starts, raises the one end of trough, and main control unit control shake device starts for the trough takes place vibrations, shakes the surplus fodder in the trough to arrange material pipe one end, and the first solenoid valve of control is opened, and rotten surplus fodder is discharged to the waste bin, accomplishes the automatic clearance to the rotten fodder of fermentation, avoids the pig only to eat and influences healthily, has reduced staff's intensity of labour and cost of labor simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
in the attached drawing, 1-a trough, 2-a vibration motor, 3-a hydraulic cylinder device, 4-a support rod, 5-a backing plate, 6-a waste bin, 7-an electronic feed scale, 8-a main control unit, 9-a spring, 10-a discharge pipe, 11-a first electromagnetic valve, 12-a storage hopper, 13-a discharge pipe, 14-a second electromagnetic valve, 15-a recognition device, 16-the ground, 17-a groove, 18-a water inlet pipe, 19-a third electromagnetic valve, 20-a spray head and 21-a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical content of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an electronic feeding system comprises a trough 1, a shaking device, a lifting device, a support rod 4, a base plate 5, a waste bin 6, an electronic feed scale 7 and a main control unit 8, wherein the shaking device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trough 1, the bottom surface of one side of the trough 1 is hinged to the top of the lifting device, the bottom surface of the other side of the trough 1 is hinged to the top of the support rod 4, the bottoms of the lifting device and the support rod 4 are fixed on the base plate 5, the base plate 5 is connected with the ground through a plurality of springs 9, the electronic feed scale 7 is arranged at the inner bottom surface of the trough 1, the bottom of the trough 1 is communicated with the outside through a discharge pipe 10, a first electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged on the discharge pipe 10, the waste bin 6 is arranged below an outlet of the discharge pipe 10, and the main control unit 8 is respectively connected with the shaking device, The lifting device, the electronic feed scale 7 and the first electromagnetic valve 11 are electrically connected.
The method comprises the steps of monitoring the amount of the residual feed in the trough 1 in real time through the electronic feed scale 7, setting the time length required by fermentation and deterioration of the residual feed, sending a signal to the main control unit 8 by the electronic feed scale 7 when the weight of the residual feed is monitored to be beyond the range of the set time length and is not changed, and judging that the residual feed in the trough 1 is not eaten for a long time and fermentation and deterioration are generated after the main control unit 8 receives the signal. Thereby 8 control elevating gear of main control unit start, raise the one end of trough 1, 8 control shake devices of main control unit start then for trough 1 shakes, shakes the surplus fodder in trough 1 to arrange material pipe 10 one end, then the first solenoid valve 11 of main control unit control is opened, and rotten surplus fodder discharges to dump bin 6 through arranging material pipe 10 in, treats that the staff handles. When the shake through setting for the shake device was long, after reaching the settlement time, main control unit 8 control shake device and first solenoid valve 11 were closed, and control elevating gear falls back the lift end of trough 1 to normal height simultaneously, from this, accomplishes the automatic clearance to the rotten fodder of fermentation, avoids the pig only to eat and influences healthily, has reduced the intensity of labour and the cost of labor of manual cleaning simultaneously.
Specifically, the automatic feeding device comprises a feeding device and an identification device, wherein the feeding device comprises a storage hopper 12, a feeding pipe 13 and a second electromagnetic valve 14, the feeding pipe 13 is communicated with the bottom of the storage hopper 12, the second electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the feeding pipe 13, the trough 1 is arranged below an outlet of the feeding pipe 13, the identification device 15 is arranged on the feeding pipe 13, and the main control unit 8 is respectively electrically connected with the identification device 15 and the second electromagnetic valve 14.
When a pig only approaches the feeding trough 1 to eat, the identification device 15 acquires the identity information of the pig by identifying the electronic ear tag of the pig, calculates the feeding amount of the pig on the current day through the body condition information of the pig stored in the main control unit 8 and the previous feeding amount data, divides the feeding amount of the pig on the current day into several times for feeding, and determines the feeding amount to be fed by identifying the remaining feeding times of the pig on the current day; if there is the feed amount this time, then on the basis of surplus fodder in trough 1, open through main control unit 8 control second solenoid valve 14, the fodder gets into trough 1 from storage hopper 12, and the weight of fodder is monitored in real time to electronic fodder balance 7, and when the sum of surplus fodder and newly-added fodder reached this pig this time feed amount, main control unit 8 control second solenoid valve 14 closed, accomplishes the interpolation of fodder. By the mode, the remaining feed which is not deteriorated is recycled, the utilization rate of the feed is improved, and the feeding cost is saved.
The electronic feed scale 7 monitors the feed change of the trough 1 in real time, if the change of the feed weight is not monitored within a set time range (such as 5 minutes), information is transmitted to the main control unit 8, the main control unit 8 judges that the feeding of the pig is finished, the quality of the residual feed is transmitted to the main control unit 8, and the difference between the feeding amount and the residual feed is used as the feeding amount of the pig to be stored and used as the basis for calculating the feeding amount later.
Specifically, the lifting device is a hydraulic cylinder device 3, the top end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder device 3 is hinged to the bottom surface of the trough 1, and the main control unit 8 is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder device 3. The hydraulic cylinder device 3 is controlled to be started through the main control unit 8, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder device 3 extends to support one end of the trough 1, so that the bottom surface of the trough 1 is inclined, and deteriorated residual feed slides to one end of the discharge pipe 10.
Specifically, the shaking device comprises a vibration motor 2, and the main control unit 8 is electrically connected with the vibration motor 2. The main control unit 8 controls the vibration motor 2 to start, shakes the trough 1, and is convenient for metamorphic residual feed in the trough 1 is moved to one end of the discharge pipe 10.
Specifically, the ground 16 is provided with a groove 17, the spring 9 is arranged in the groove 17, one end of the spring 9 is fixed at the bottom of the groove 17, and the other end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the backing plate 5. Part of parts are arranged below the ground, so that the height of the feeding trough 1 is effectively reduced, and the pigs can conveniently eat feed; through spring 9 cooperatees with shock dynamo 2, can strengthen trough 1 vibrations effect, further promotes the surplus fodder to arrange material pipe 10 one side and remove.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that the trough 1 is communicated with a tap water pipeline (not shown) through a water inlet pipe 18, a third electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 18, and the main control unit 8 is electrically connected with the third electromagnetic valve 19. During the cultivation, two feeding modes are usually adopted, namely dry feed feeding and wet mixed feed feeding. The feeding mode can be set manually, and when the feeding mode is set to be dry feed feeding, the third electromagnetic valve 19 is closed in the whole process; when the wet mixed feed is set for feeding, the main control unit 8 controls the blanking device to release the feeding amount, then controls the third electromagnetic valve 19 to be opened, tap water and the feed are mixed to form the wet mixed feed, and the water discharge amount can be controlled by setting the opening time of the third electromagnetic valve 19; meanwhile, fermented and deteriorated wet mixed feed is often adhered to the inner wall of the trough 1, and the wet mixed feed is difficult to clean only by vibration. By opening the third solenoid valve 19, the trough 1 can be flushed with water, thereby enhancing the effect of cleaning the wet-mixed feed.
Furthermore, a nozzle 20 is arranged at the outlet of the water inlet pipe 18, and water flow is dispersed by the nozzle 20, so that the inner bottom surface and the inner side wall of the trough 1 can be cleaned simultaneously, and the cleaning range is effectively enlarged; meanwhile, the baffle 21 is arranged on the spray head 20, and the baffle 21 blocks the upward water flow of the spray head 20, so that the water flow is prevented from splashing out of the trough and influencing the living environment of the pigs.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An electronic feeding system is characterized by comprising a feeding trough, a shaking device, a lifting device, a supporting rod, a base plate, a waste bin, an electronic feed scale and a main control unit, the shaking device is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the trough, the bottom surface of one side of the trough is hinged with the top of the lifting device, the bottom surface of the other side of the crib is hinged with the top of the supporting rod, the lifting device and the bottom of the supporting rod are fixed on the backing plate, the backing plate is connected with the ground through a plurality of springs, the electronic feed scale is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the trough, the bottom of the feeding trough is communicated with the outside through a discharge pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the waste bin is arranged below the outlet of the discharge pipe, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the shaking device, the lifting device, the electronic feed scale and the first electromagnetic valve respectively.
2. The electronic feeding system of claim 1, further comprising a feeding device and an identification device, wherein the feeding device comprises a storage hopper, a feeding pipe and a second electromagnetic valve, the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom of the storage hopper, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, the trough is arranged below an outlet of the feeding pipe, the identification device is arranged on the feeding pipe, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the identification device and the second electromagnetic valve respectively.
3. The electronic feeding system of claim 1, wherein the lifting device is a hydraulic cylinder device, the top end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder device is hinged to the bottom surface of the trough, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder device.
4. The electronic feeding system of claim 1, wherein the shaking device comprises a vibration motor, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the vibration motor.
5. The electronic feeding system of claim 1, wherein the ground is provided with a groove, the spring is arranged in the groove, one end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the groove, and the other end of the spring is fixed at the bottom of the backing plate.
6. The electronic feeding system of claim 1, wherein the trough is in communication with a tap water pipeline through a water inlet pipe, a third solenoid valve is disposed on the water inlet pipe, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the third solenoid valve.
7. The electronic feeding system of claim 6, wherein a nozzle is disposed at an outlet of the water inlet pipe, and a baffle is disposed on the nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022373650.4U CN213486367U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Electronic feeding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022373650.4U CN213486367U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Electronic feeding system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213486367U true CN213486367U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022373650.4U Active CN213486367U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Electronic feeding system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114378076A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏军曼农业科技有限公司 | Duck cage self-cleaning system for live breeding ducks |
| CN115176719A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-10-14 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Intelligent feeding method for lactating sows and related equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202022373650.4U patent/CN213486367U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114378076A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏军曼农业科技有限公司 | Duck cage self-cleaning system for live breeding ducks |
| CN114378076B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-12-20 | 江苏军曼农业科技有限公司 | Duck cage self-cleaning system for live breeding ducks |
| CN115176719A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-10-14 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Intelligent feeding method for lactating sows and related equipment |
| CN115176719B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-08-15 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Intelligent feeding method for lactating sows and related equipment |
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