CN213486233U - Front end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer - Google Patents

Front end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213486233U
CN213486233U CN202022400483.8U CN202022400483U CN213486233U CN 213486233 U CN213486233 U CN 213486233U CN 202022400483 U CN202022400483 U CN 202022400483U CN 213486233 U CN213486233 U CN 213486233U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
device main
main part
agricultural irrigation
communication module
module
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022400483.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周辅杰
刘麟
黄俊杰
刘怡
杨朋朋
熊学岑
邓琴秀
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Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
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Engineering and Technical College of Chengdu University of Technology
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Priority to CN202022400483.8U priority Critical patent/CN213486233U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a front end device based on stm32 singlechip realizes that agricultural irrigation is automatic, the device comprises a device main part, the upright pole is installed to the top surface one side of device main part, solar panel is installed on the top of upright pole, the one end surface mounting of device main part has the rotation axis, the button box is installed to the bottom of rotation axis, the rubber circle is installed to the bottom of button box, the division board is installed to the bottom of device main part, the inductive contact is installed to the bottom of division board, the inside well side of device main part is provided with the plywood, the battery is installed to top one side of plywood, the dc-to-ac converter is installed to the top side of battery, host computer module is installed to one side. The utility model discloses an install a plurality of device main parts on target soil, can realize the electronic type and measure to can form real-time data transmission's effect, realize continuous and long-term measurement, irrigation when more making things convenient for farming.

Description

Front end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation field, in particular to realize automatic front end device of agricultural irrigation based on stm32 singlechip.
Background
The existing soil measurement mode is generally that soil detectors such as a soil EC meter and a digital soil pH meter are used, or a drying and weighing method is used for directly measuring in a laboratory, and data information of target soil is manually output, so that the measurement effect is achieved.
However, the existing measurement methods are short-time measurement, and cannot continuously and long-term online measure the soil moisture content of soil, and are difficult to meet the measurement requirements of fine agriculture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a front end device based on stm32 singlechip realizes that agricultural irrigation is automatic.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a front end device based on stm32 singlechip realizes agricultural irrigation automation, including the device main part, the top surface one side of device main part is installed upright pole, solar panel is installed on the top of upright pole, the display screen is installed to one side of upright pole, one side of display screen is provided with sealed housing, the both sides surface of device main part is provided with the recess, the rotation axis is installed to one end surface of device main part, the button box is installed to the bottom of rotation axis, the rubber circle is installed to the bottom of button box, the division board is installed to the bottom of device main part, the inductive contact is installed to the bottom of division board, the inside middle side of device main part is provided with the plywood, battery is installed to top one side of plywood, the inverter is installed to the top side of battery, host computer module is installed to one side of battery, the communication module is installed on the top side of host computer module, the circuit breaker is installed to one side of host computer module.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, device main part and button box are swing joint through the rotation axis, button box and rubber circle are for inlaying the setting, device main part and solar panel pass through upright pole fixed connection on, seal shell and device main part are fixed connection, and seal shell is formed by the preparation of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, division board and device main part are run through on induction contact's top, and set up in the bottom side space of plywood, induction contact's number is six, induction contact is mated humidity induction contact, temperature-sensing contact and pH valve induction contact.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the host computer module is electric connection with battery, inductive contact, display screen, communication module and control button respectively, the battery is electric connection with circuit breaker and dc-to-ac converter respectively, dc-to-ac converter and solar panel are electric connection, host computer module and circuit breaker are electric connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the dc-to-ac converter includes the stabiliser, communication module includes zigbee communication module and bluetooth communication module, the circuit breaker includes the solenoid valve structure, host computer module includes stm32 singlechip, communication module sets up in the sealed housing bottom.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, device main part surface is provided with the sealing strip, and the waterproof sealing grade of sealing strip is IP66, the height of upright pole is not less than ten centimetres.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside dampproofing intermediate layer that is provided with of division board, dampproofing intermediate layer includes vapour barrier film, heat preservation and waterproof ventilated membrane.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses an install a plurality of device main parts on target soil, can realize the electronic type and measure to can form real-time data transmission's effect, and after the cooperation shows like electronic map's GPS, can form the soil data difference in the space range, realize continuous and long-term measurement, irrigation when more making things convenient for farming.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the module structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. an upright post; 3. a solar panel; 4. a display screen; 5. sealing the housing; 6. a groove; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a button box; 9. a rubber ring; 10. a partition plate; 11. an inductive contact; 12. laminating the board; 13. a storage battery; 14. an inverter; 15. a host module; 16. a communication module; 17. A circuit breaker.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a front end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer, which comprises a device main body 1, wherein an upright rod 2 is installed on one side of the top surface of the device main body 1, a solar panel 3 is installed on the top end of the upright rod 2, a display screen 4 is installed on one side of the upright rod 2, a sealing shell 5 is arranged on one side of the display screen 4, grooves 6 are arranged on two side surfaces of the device main body 1, a rotating shaft 7 is installed on one end surface of the device main body 1, a button box 8 is installed on the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7, a rubber ring 9 is installed on the bottom end of the button box 8, a separation plate 10 is installed on the bottom end of the device main body 1, an induction contact 11 is installed on the bottom end of the separation plate 10, a laminate 12 is arranged on the, a host module 15 is installed at one side of the storage battery 13, a communication module 16 is installed at the top side of the host module 15, and a circuit breaker 17 is installed at one side of the host module 15.
Further, the device body 1 and the button box 8 are movably connected through the rotating shaft 7, the button box 8 and the rubber ring 9 are embedded, the device body 1 and the solar panel 3 are fixedly connected through the upright rods 2, the sealing shell 5 and the device body 1 are fixedly connected, and the sealing shell 5 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.
The top ends of the sensing contacts 11 penetrate through the partition plate 10 and the device body 1 and are arranged in the bottom space of the laminate 12, the number of the sensing contacts 11 is six, and the sensing contacts 11 are paired humidity sensing contacts, temperature sensing contacts and pH value sensing contacts.
The host module 15 is electrically connected with the storage battery 13, the inductive contact 11, the display screen 4, the communication module 16 and the control button, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the circuit breaker 17 and the inverter 14, the inverter 14 is electrically connected with the solar panel 3, and the host module 15 is electrically connected with the circuit breaker 17.
Inverter 14 includes the stabiliser, and communication module 16 includes zigbee communication module and bluetooth communication module, and circuit breaker 17 includes the solenoid valve structure, and host module 15 includes stm32 singlechip, and communication module 16 sets up in seal housing 5 bottom.
The surface of the device main body 1 is provided with a sealing strip, the sealing waterproof grade of the sealing strip is IP66, and the height of the upright rod 2 is not less than ten centimeters.
The division board 10 is provided with a damp-proof interlayer inside, and the damp-proof interlayer comprises a steam-proof film, a heat-insulating layer and a waterproof and breathable film.
Specifically, when a user measures target soil, the soil in a target area is divided into grid plots to be measured respectively by installing a plurality of device main bodies 1, wherein the sensing contact 11 at the bottom end of the device main body 1 is directly inserted into the soil, and the humidity, the temperature and the pH value of the soil are directly measured through the humidity sensing contact, the temperature sensing contact and the pH value sensing contact, namely, a plurality of sensing contacts such as a soil EC meter and a digital soil pH meter are integrated, and then data formed by measurement in the host module 15 are processed and classified mainly through a stm32 singlechip chip of the host module 15, wherein the stm32 singlechip chip is integrated with a GPS positioning module, corresponding GPS positioning information is marked on the soil information and then sent to the communication module 16, and the communication module 16 carries out remote data internet transmission to a server through the zigbee communication module 16 and a Bluetooth communication module 16, the central console receives corresponding data through the cloud server, so that the effect of receiving data information remotely is achieved, the data information formed at the same time can be directly displayed on the display screen 4 of the device main body 1, and corresponding checking and recording of field workers are facilitated.
When the device main body 1 is buried, the separation plate 10 positioned at the bottom end forms a bottom moisture-proof effect as a whole with a separation structure of the soil ground, a gap on the surface mainly forms a sealed environment through a rubber sealing strip, an antenna structure arranged on a communication module 16 is arranged inside a sealed shell 5 and is communicated and transmitted through the material property of the sealed shell 5, the whole power supply mainly passes through a solar panel 3, the solar panel 3 is arranged at the top end of an upright rod 2 to avoid the shielding influence of plants, then a power supply formed by the solar panel 4 is stabilized and stored in a storage battery 13 through an inverter 14, the storage battery 13 supplies power to electronic elements inside the device main body 1, wherein a push button is arranged inside a button box 8 on the surface of one end of the device main body 1, the internal control of the device main body 1 is achieved through different buttons, and the control information is displayed on a display screen 4, the device is convenient for a user to operate and set at any time, and the breaker 17 can be controlled to reset through the control button after the device main body 1 generates an electronic fault.
Electronic components in the device main body 1 are all used in a low-power-consumption model, particularly, a threshold value of a soil induction numerical value is set in the setting of the host module 15, the host module 15 cannot send an early warning signal when data induced by the induction contact 11 does not exceed the threshold value, the communication module 16 is always in a power-off mode, the display screen 4 is also in a screen-resting state, a worker can only control the display screen to display through a button of the button box 8 on site, so that data information under normal conditions is obtained, if the data is abnormal, the host module 15 controls an electromagnetic valve of the circuit breaker 17 to electrify the communication module 16, interval type of one time period is carried out, the early warning data information is sent once in five minutes, until the data is recovered to be normal, therefore, low-power-consumption use is formed under the condition that the device main body 1 is not required to be externally connected with a power supply or a network cable, and the, and meanwhile, the installation of a user can be facilitated.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a front end device based on stm32 singlechip realizes agricultural irrigation automation, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that, upright rod (2) are installed to the top surface one side of device main part (1), solar panel (3) are installed on the top of upright rod (2), display screen (4) are installed to one side of upright rod (2), one side of display screen (4) is provided with sealed shell (5), the both sides surface of device main part (1) is provided with recess (6), the one end surface mounting of device main part (1) has rotation axis (7), button box (8) are installed to the bottom of rotation axis (7), rubber circle (9) are installed to the bottom of button box (8), division board (10) are installed to the bottom of device main part (1), inductive contact (11) are installed to the bottom of division board (10), the inside well side of device main part (1) is provided with plywood (12), battery (13) are installed to top one side of plywood (12), dc-to-ac converter (14) are installed to the top side of battery (13), host computer module (15) are installed to one side of battery (13), communication module (16) are installed to the top side of host computer module (15), circuit breaker (17) are installed to one side of host computer module (15).
2. The front-end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 singlechip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein the device main body (1) and the button box (8) are movably connected through a rotating shaft (7), the button box (8) and the rubber ring (9) are arranged in an embedded manner, the device main body (1) and the solar panel (3) are fixedly connected through an upright rod (2), the sealing shell (5) and the device main body (1) are fixedly connected, and the sealing shell (5) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene materials.
3. The front-end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 singlechip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the sensing contacts (11) penetrate through the partition plate (10) and the device main body (1) and are arranged in the bottom space of the laminate (12), the number of the sensing contacts (11) is six, and the sensing contacts (11) are paired humidity sensing contacts, temperature sensing contacts and pH value sensing contacts.
4. The front-end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 singlechip as claimed in claim 1, wherein the host module (15) is electrically connected with the storage battery (13), the inductive contact (11), the display screen (4), the communication module (16) and the control button, respectively, the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the circuit breaker (17) and the inverter (14), the inverter (14) is electrically connected with the solar panel (3), and the host module (15) is electrically connected with the circuit breaker (17).
5. The front-end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inverter (14) comprises a voltage stabilizer, the communication module (16) comprises a zigbee communication module and a bluetooth communication module, the circuit breaker (17) comprises a solenoid valve structure, the host module (15) comprises a stm32 single chip microcomputer, and the communication module (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the sealed shell (5).
6. The front-end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single-chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the device main body (1) is provided with a sealing strip, the sealing waterproof grade of the sealing strip is IP66, and the height of the upright rod (2) is not lower than ten centimeters.
7. The front-end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 singlechip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein a moisture-proof interlayer is arranged inside the partition plate (10), and the moisture-proof interlayer comprises a vapor-proof film, a heat-insulating layer and a waterproof and breathable film.
CN202022400483.8U 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Front end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer Expired - Fee Related CN213486233U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022400483.8U CN213486233U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Front end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022400483.8U CN213486233U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Front end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213486233U true CN213486233U (en) 2021-06-22

Family

ID=76410364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022400483.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213486233U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Front end device for realizing agricultural irrigation automation based on stm32 single chip microcomputer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213486233U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210622

Termination date: 20211026