CN213480856U

CN213480856U - Drying device for ceramics

Info

Publication number: CN213480856U
Application number: CN202022700984.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈俊锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chaozhou Fengxi District Zhenfeng Ceramics Factory
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for pottery, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the both sides of box inner wall all are provided with the spout, the inside of box is provided with the installing frame, the both sides of installing frame all be provided with spout assorted slide, the inside top of installing frame is provided with multiunit annular spacing groove, relates to ceramic manufacture technical field. The utility model discloses an air heater that sets up, first air-supply line, the second air-supply line, first guide duct, the second guide duct, first plate washer, the second plate washer, the pneumatic cylinder, supplementary telescopic link, put the base after the ceramic machining shaping on the otter board, the air heater is through first air-supply line, the second air-supply line is to first guide duct, the inside of second guide duct is blast air, the hot-blast through first wind-guiding hole of entering, inside the second wind-guiding hole gets into the box, thereby can carry out the drying to the surface of pottery base, the pneumatic cylinder, supplementary telescopic link drives the otter board under the effect of slider, spout and rises.

Description

Drying device for ceramics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field specifically is a drying device for pottery.

Background

The pottery is a traditional technology in China, which is a ware prepared by taking pottery clay and porcelain clay as raw materials and carrying out a series of technological processes.

In the production technology process of pottery, wherein one step is to carry out drying process to the base of production pottery, so that stamp carving on the base, consequently can use the drying device of a ceramic base, however, ceramic base drying device on the existing market all is to the direct blast air of ceramic base, carry out the drying, when meetting some great jar type ceramic bases, be difficult for drying its inner wall, thereby make the drying insufficient, and then influence the technology preparation in later stage, and in drying process, often because the inhomogeneous product drying degree difference that causes of different regional temperatures in the stove is great, influence the ceramic product qualification rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the existing drying device for ceramics is not easy to dry the inner wall of the drying device and the heating in the drying process is not uniform, the drying device for ceramics is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drying device for ceramics comprises a box body, wherein sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the box body, an installation frame is arranged in the box body, sliding plates matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the installation frame, a plurality of groups of annular limiting grooves are arranged at the top end of the interior of the installation frame, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts are arranged in the interior of the installation frame, a screen plate is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft penetrating through the installation frame, a plurality of groups of arc limiting plates matched with the annular limiting grooves are arranged at the bottom of the screen plate, gears are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating shafts, a rotating motor connected with the rotating shafts is arranged at the bottom of the installation frame, a plurality of groups of hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the bottom end of the installation frame in the interior of the box body, auxiliary telescopic rods are arranged at two ends of the, the air heater is characterized in that an air heater is installed at the top end of one side of the box body, a first air inlet pipe is arranged at the top of one side of the air heater, second air inlet pipes are arranged at two ends of the first air inlet pipe, a plurality of groups of first air guide pipes and second air guide pipes are arranged in the box body respectively, a plurality of groups of first air guide holes are uniformly formed in one side of the plurality of groups of first air guide pipes, a plurality of groups of second air guide holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the plurality of groups of second air guide pipes, and a first air baffle and a second air baffle are arranged on one side of the first air guide pipe and the outer side of the second air guide pipe respectively.

Preferably, the number of the first air guide pipe, the second air guide pipe, the first wind shield and the second wind shield is four, and the first wind shield and the second wind shield are respectively and fixedly connected with the first wind shield and the second wind shield.

Preferably, the number of the annular limiting grooves is four, the arc limiting plates are sixteen, and the net plate is rotatably connected with the mounting frame through the annular limiting grooves and the arc limiting plates.

Preferably, the number of pivot, gear all is provided with five groups, gear and pivot are through electric welding fixed connection.

Preferably, the number of hydraulic cylinder, auxiliary telescopic rod all is provided with two sets ofly, hydraulic cylinder, auxiliary telescopic rod and installing frame all pass through electric welding fixed connection.

Preferably, the number of spout, slide all is provided with two sets ofly, the installing frame passes through spout, slide sliding connection with the box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an air heater that sets up, first air-supply line, the second air-supply line, first guide duct, the second guide duct, first plate washer, the second plate washer, the pneumatic cylinder, supplementary telescopic link, put the base after the ceramic processing shaping on the otter board, the air heater is through first air-supply line, the second air-supply line is to first guide duct, the inside of second guide duct is blasted air, the hot-blast of drum-in gets into inside the box through first wind-guiding hole, second wind-guiding hole, thereby can dry the surface of pottery base, the pneumatic cylinder, supplementary telescopic link drives the otter board and rises under the effect of slider, spout, thereby it rises to drive the pottery base, make the second guide duct can be located the inside of pottery base, can dry the inner wall of pottery base, the dry problem of pottery base has been avoided, and at the first wind-guiding hole of first guide duct and second guide duct insufficient, The first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the second air guide holes, so that blown hot air can be effectively prevented from directly blowing to the outer wall and the inner wall of the ceramic blank, and the outer wall and the inner wall of the ceramic blank can be prevented from being damaged;

2. the utility model discloses a rotating electrical machines, gear, arc limiting plate, annular spacing groove that set up, rotating electrical machines work, and rotating electrical machines's output drives intermeshing's gear and rotates to can drive the ceramic base and rotate under the effect of arc limiting plate, annular spacing groove, make the homogeneity of being heated of the internal ceramic base of assurance box, improve the pottery qualification rate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first air duct; 3. a second air duct; 4. a first windshield; 5. a first air guiding hole; 6. a second wind deflector; 7. a second air guiding hole; 8. a screen plate; 9. an arc limiting plate; 10. an annular limiting groove; 11. a slide plate; 12. a gear; 13. installing a frame; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a chute; 16. a rotating electric machine; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. an auxiliary telescopic rod; 19. an exhaust duct; 20. a second air inlet pipe; 21. a hot air blower; 22. a first air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

The utility model discloses the rotating electrical machines model that mentions in does: TC7122 and hydraulic cylinder models are as follows: HOB and air heater types are as follows: YXH-RFJ001 is available in both market and private subscriptions.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drying device for ceramics comprises a box body 1, sliding grooves 15 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a mounting frame 13 is arranged inside the box body 1, sliding plates 11 matched with the sliding grooves 15 are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 13, a plurality of sets of annular limiting grooves 10 are arranged on the top end inside the mounting frame 13, a plurality of sets of rotating shafts 14 are arranged inside the mounting frame 13, one ends of the rotating shafts 14 penetrating through the mounting frame 13 are provided with a screen plate 8, the bottom of the screen plate 8 is provided with a plurality of sets of arc limiting plates 9 matched with the annular limiting grooves 10, gears 12 are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 14, a rotating motor 16 connected with the rotating shafts 14 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 13, a plurality of sets of hydraulic cylinders 17 are arranged at the bottom of the inside of the box body 1 at the bottom of the mounting frame, an exhaust duct 19 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, an air heater 21 is installed on the top end of one side of the box body 1, a first air inlet pipe 22 is arranged on one side of the air heater 21 and located at the top of the box body 1, second air inlet pipes 20 are arranged at two ends of the first air inlet pipe 22, a plurality of groups of first air guide pipes 2 and second air guide pipes 3 are respectively arranged inside the box body 1, a plurality of groups of first air guide holes 5 are uniformly arranged on one side inside the plurality of groups of first air guide pipes 2, a plurality of groups of second air guide holes 7 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the plurality of groups of second air guide pipes 3, and a first wind shield 4 and a second wind shield 6 are respectively arranged on one side of the first air guide pipes 2 and on the.

Please refer to fig. 1, the number of the first air guiding pipe 2, the second air guiding pipe 3, the first wind shielding plate 4 and the second wind shielding plate 6 is four, the first wind shielding plate 4 and the second wind shielding plate 6 are fixedly connected with the first wind shielding plate 4 and the second wind shielding plate 6 respectively, the outer wall and the inner wall of the ceramic blank can be dried through the arranged first air guiding pipe 2, the second air guiding pipe 3, the first wind shielding plate 4 and the second wind shielding plate 6, the problem of insufficient drying of the ceramic blank is avoided, the blown hot air can be effectively prevented from directly blowing to the outer wall and the inner wall of the ceramic blank, and the damage to the outer wall and the inner wall of the ceramic blank can be prevented.

Please refer to fig. 3, four sets of the annular limiting grooves 10 are provided, sixteen sets of the arc-shaped limiting plates 9 are provided, the net plate 8 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 13 through the annular limiting grooves 10 and the arc-shaped limiting plates 9, and the supporting and limiting effects can be achieved through the annular limiting grooves 10 and the arc-shaped limiting plates 9.

Please refer to fig. 1, the number of the rotating shaft 14 and the gears 12 is set to five, the gears 12 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 14 by electric welding, and the heating uniformity of the ceramic blank in the box body can be ensured and the ceramic qualification rate can be improved by the set rotating shaft 14 and the gears 12.

Please refer to fig. 3, the number of the hydraulic cylinders 17 and the auxiliary telescopic rods 18 is two, the hydraulic cylinders 17, the auxiliary telescopic rods 18 and the mounting frame 13 are all fixedly connected by electric welding, and the ceramic blank is conveniently driven to ascend by the hydraulic cylinders 17 and the auxiliary telescopic rods 18, so that the second air guiding pipe 3 can be located inside the ceramic blank.

Please refer to fig. 1, the number of the sliding grooves 15 and the sliding plates 11 is two, the mounting frame 13 is connected with the box body 1 through the sliding grooves 15 and the sliding plates 11 in a sliding manner, and the mounting frame 13 can be limited by the sliding grooves 15 and the sliding plates 11, so that the mounting frame 13 can stably ascend or descend.

The working principle is as follows: when the ceramic drying device is used, a blank formed by processing ceramic is placed on the screen plate 8, the hydraulic cylinder 17 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 17 and the auxiliary telescopic rod 18 drive the screen plate 8 to ascend under the action of the sliding block 11 and the sliding groove 15, so that the ceramic blank is driven to ascend, the second air guide pipe 3 can be positioned in the ceramic blank, the rotating motor 16 is started, the output end of the rotating motor 16 drives the gears 12 which are meshed with each other to rotate, so that the ceramic blank can be driven to rotate under the action of the arc-shaped limiting plate 9 and the annular limiting groove 10, the hot air blower 21 is opened, the hot air blower 21 blows air into the first air guide pipe 2 and the second air guide pipe 3 through the first air inlet pipe 22 and the second air inlet pipe 20, blown hot air enters the box body 1 and the interior of the ceramic blank through the first air guide hole 5 and the second air guide hole 7, so that the outer surface and the inner surface of the ceramic, the ceramic blank in the box body 1 is heated uniformly, the problems that the ceramic blank is not dry sufficiently and is uniform are solved, the first baffle plate 4 and the second baffle plate 6 are arranged on the right opposite surfaces of the first air guide hole 5 and the second air guide hole 7 of the first air guide pipe 2 and the second air guide pipe 4 respectively, blown hot air can be effectively prevented from directly blowing to the outer wall and the inner wall of the ceramic blank, the outer wall and the inner wall of the ceramic blank can be prevented from being damaged, and the ceramic qualification rate is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device for pottery, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the both sides of box (1) inner wall all are provided with spout (15), the inside of box (1) is provided with installing frame (13), the both sides of installing frame (13) all be provided with spout (15) assorted slide (11), the inside top of installing frame (13) is provided with multiunit annular spacing groove (10), the inside of installing frame (13) is provided with multiunit pivot (14), the multiunit the one end that pivot (14) run through installing frame (13) all is provided with otter board (8), the bottom of otter board (8) all is provided with multiunit and annular spacing groove (10) assorted arc limiting plate (9), the outside of pivot (14) all is provided with gear (12), rotating electrical machines (16) that are connected with pivot (14) are installed to the bottom of installing frame (13), multiunit pneumatic cylinder (17) are installed to the bottom that the inside bottom of box (1) is located installing frame (13), the air-conditioning cabinet is characterized in that auxiliary telescopic rods (18) are arranged at two ends, located at the bottom of the mounting frame (13), of the bottom end of the interior of the cabinet (1), an exhaust pipe (19) is arranged at one side of the cabinet (1), an air heater (21) is installed at the top of one side of the cabinet (1), a first air inlet pipe (22) is arranged at the top of one side of the air heater (21), second air inlet pipes (20) are arranged at two ends of the first air inlet pipe (22), multiple groups of first air guide pipes (2) and multiple groups of second air guide pipes (3) are arranged in the cabinet (1), multiple groups of first air guide holes (5) are uniformly arranged at one side of the interior of the first air guide pipes (2), multiple groups of second air guide holes (7) are uniformly arranged at the periphery of the multiple groups of second air guide pipes (3), and first wind shields (4) are respectively arranged at one side of the first air guide pipes (2) and at the outer side of the second air guide pipes (, A second wind deflector (6).

2. The drying apparatus for ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first air guide pipe (2), the second air guide pipe (3), the first wind shield (4) and the second wind shield (6) is four, and the first wind shield (4) and the second wind shield (6) are fixedly connected with the first wind shield (4) and the second wind shield (6) respectively.

3. The drying apparatus for ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of annular spacing groove (10) is provided with four groups, sixteen arc limiting plates (9) are organized, otter board (8) are connected with installing frame (13) through annular spacing groove (10), arc limiting plate (9) rotation.

4. The drying apparatus for ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the rotating shaft (14) and the gears (12) is provided with five groups, and the gears (12) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (14) through electric welding.

5. The drying apparatus for ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of hydraulic cylinder (17), auxiliary telescopic rod (18) all is provided with two sets ofly, hydraulic cylinder (17), auxiliary telescopic rod (18) all pass through electric welding fixed connection with installing frame (13).

6. The drying apparatus for ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the sliding grooves (15) and the number of the sliding plates (11) are two, and the mounting frame (13) is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves (15) and the sliding plates (11).