CN213480241U - Domestic waste burns pyrolysis environmental protection stove - Google Patents
Domestic waste burns pyrolysis environmental protection stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN213480241U CN213480241U CN202022383886.6U CN202022383886U CN213480241U CN 213480241 U CN213480241 U CN 213480241U CN 202022383886 U CN202022383886 U CN 202022383886U CN 213480241 U CN213480241 U CN 213480241U
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Abstract
An environment-friendly furnace for burning and pyrolyzing household garbage, which relates to the technical field of environment-friendly furnaces, wherein a motor control box is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of an L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline; a motor is fixed in the motor control box; the output shaft of the motor is connected with a connecting rod by a coupler; the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the left side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline by using a sealing bearing and is suspended in the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline; the connecting rod is sleeved and is rotatably connected with a first filter screen by using a sealing bearing; the connecting rod positioned on the right side of the first filter screen is sleeved with the second filter screen which is screwed by the sealing bearing; the connecting rod positioned on the right side of the first filter screen is sleeved with a second active carbon layer which is screwed by a sealing bearing; the connecting rod positioned on the right side of the second activated carbon layer is sleeved with an iron filter screen and is screwed by a sealing bearing; the device is reasonable in arrangement, simple in structure, convenient to operate, low in energy consumption and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection stove technical field, concretely relates to domestic waste burns pyrolysis environmental protection stove.
Background
With the development of social economy and the improvement of living standard of people, the environmental awareness of people is continuously improved, and the protection of the environment is one of hot topics at present and in the future; in order to ensure that toxic and harmful substances are not discharged into the air when the garbage is incinerated and pyrolyzed, the domestic garbage incineration pyrolysis environment-friendly furnace is produced; the existing smoke exhaust purification device of the household garbage incineration pyrolysis environment-friendly furnace has the disadvantages of complex structure, complex operation, high energy consumption and urgent need for improvement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's domestic waste incineration pyrolysis environmental protection stove, it sets up rationally, simple structure, and harmful substance and acid gas to in the dense cigarette that can be convenient are handled, and in addition, the consumer of device is few, and the energy consumption is low, practices thrift use cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the device comprises a motor control box, a motor, an L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline, a connecting rod, a fan, a first activated carbon layer, a first filter screen, a second filter screen, calcium hydroxide particles, a second activated carbon layer, an iron filter screen, an environment-friendly furnace main body and a coil; the right end of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline is communicated with the side wall of the environment-friendly furnace main body; a motor control box is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline; a motor is fixed in the motor control box; the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply; the output shaft of the motor is connected with a connecting rod by a coupler; the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the left side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline by using a sealing bearing and is suspended in the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline; the connecting rod positioned on the left side inside the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline is sleeved with a first filter screen which is screwed by using a sealing bearing, and the edge of the first filter screen is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline; the connecting rod positioned on the right side of the first filter screen is sleeved with the second filter screen which is screwed by using a sealing bearing, and the edge of the second filter screen is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline; calcium hydroxide particles are filled in the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline positioned between the first filter screen and the second filter screen; the connecting rod positioned on the right side of the first filter screen is sleeved with a second activated carbon layer which is screwed by using a sealing bearing, and the edge of the second activated carbon layer is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline; the connecting rod positioned on the right side of the second activated carbon layer is sleeved with and screwed with an iron filter screen by using a sealing bearing, and a coil is wound at the edge of the iron filter screen; the outer side edge of the coil is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline; the coil is electrically connected with an external power supply; fans are fixed on a connecting rod between the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline and the right side wall of the first filter screen, a connecting rod between the right side wall of the second filter screen and the left side wall of the second activated carbon layer, and a connecting rod between the right side wall of the second activated carbon layer and the left side wall of the iron filter screen; the lower part of the fan between the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline and the right side wall of the first filter screen is provided with an activated carbon layer in a hanging mode, and the edge of the activated carbon layer is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline.
Furthermore, a protective cover is sleeved and screwed at the lower port of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline.
Further, a fixed block is fixed on the connecting rod positioned on the right side of the iron filter screen; a plurality of bases are fixed on the periphery of the fixed block at equal angles; a fixed seat is movably inserted at one side of the base; a plurality of hairbrushes are fixed on the side wall of the fixed seat exposed outside the base, and one side of each hairbrush is in contact with the right side wall of the iron filter screen.
Furthermore, a dust channel is penetratingly connected to the side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline below the brush, and the other end of the dust channel is connected with a dust collecting box; an electric valve is arranged on the dust channel; the electric valve is electrically connected with an external power supply.
After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a domestic waste burns pyrolysis environmental protection stove, it sets up rationally, simple structure, can be convenient handle harmful substance and acid gas in the dense cigarette, in addition, the consumer of device is few, and the energy consumption is low, practices thrift use cost.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the brush, the base, the fixing base and the fixing block of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a motor control box 1, a motor 1-1, an L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2, a connecting rod 3, a fan 4, a first activated carbon layer 5, a protective cover 6, a first filter screen 7, a second filter screen 8, calcium hydroxide particles 9, a second activated carbon layer 10, an iron filter screen 11, a brush 12, a base 13, a dust channel 14, an electric valve 15, a fixed seat 16, an environment-friendly furnace main body 17, a coil 18, a fixed block 19 and a dust collecting box 20.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a motor control box 1, a motor 1-1, an L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2, a connecting rod 3, a fan 4, a first activated carbon layer 5, a first filter screen 7, a second filter screen 8, calcium hydroxide particles 9, a second activated carbon layer 10, an iron filter screen 11, an environment-friendly furnace main body 17 and a coil 18; the right end of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 is communicated with the side wall of the environment-friendly furnace main body 17; the lower port of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 is sleeved and screwed with a protective cover 6; a motor control box 1 is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2; a motor 1-1 is fixed in the motor control box 1; the motor 1-1 is electrically connected with an external power supply; the output shaft of the motor 1-1 is connected with a connecting rod 3 by a coupler; the other end of the connecting rod 3 is suspended in the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 after penetrating through the left side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 by using a sealing bearing; the connecting rod 3 positioned on the right side of the inner wall on the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 is sleeved and is screwed with a first filter screen 7 by utilizing a sealing bearing, and the edge of the first filter screen 7 is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2; the connecting rod 3 positioned on the right side of the first filter screen 7 is sleeved and screwed with a second filter screen 8 by using a sealing bearing, and the edge of the second filter screen 8 is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2; calcium hydroxide particles 9 are filled in the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 positioned between the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8; the connecting rod 3 positioned on the right side of the first filter screen 7 is sleeved and screwed with a second activated carbon layer 10 by utilizing a sealing bearing, and the edge of the second activated carbon layer 10 is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2; the connecting rod 3 positioned on the right side of the second activated carbon layer 10 is sleeved and connected with an iron filter screen 11 by using a sealing bearing in a screwing way, and a coil 18 is wound at the edge of the iron filter screen 11; the outer side edge of the coil 18 is arranged in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2; the coil 18 is electrically connected to an external power supply; a fixed block 19 is fixed on the connecting rod 3 positioned on the right side of the iron filter screen 11; a plurality of bases 13 are fixed on the periphery of the fixed block 19 at equal angles; a fixed seat 16 is movably inserted at one side of the base 13; a plurality of brushes 12 are fixed on the side wall of the fixed seat 16 exposed outside the base 13, and one side of each brush 12 is in contact with the right side wall of the iron filter screen 11; the side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 positioned below the brush 12 is connected with a dust channel 14 in a penetrating way, and the other end of the dust channel 14 is connected with a dust collecting box 20; an electric valve 15 is arranged on the dust channel 14; the electric valve 15 is electrically connected with an external power supply; fans 4 are fixed on the connecting rod 3 between the left inner wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 and the right side wall of the first filter screen 7, the connecting rod 3 between the right side wall of the second filter screen 8 and the left side wall of the second activated carbon layer 10, and the connecting rod 3 between the right side wall of the second activated carbon layer 10 and the left side wall of the iron filter screen 11; the lower part of the fan 4 between the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 and the right side wall of the first filter screen 7 is provided with an activated carbon layer 5 in a suspending way, and the edge of the activated carbon layer 5 is arranged in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when garbage in the environment-friendly furnace starts to burn, dense smoke rises along the shape smoke exhaust pipeline, at the same time, a motor 1-1 is started, an output shaft of the motor 1-1 drives a connecting rod 3 to rotate, the connecting rod 3 drives a fan 4 and a cleaning device consisting of a brush 12, a base 13, a fixed seat 16 and a fixed block 19 to start to rotate, the rotation of the fan 4 enables air to flow at an accelerated speed to generate pressure difference, the dense smoke in the environment-friendly furnace is sucked into an L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 under the action of the pressure difference, meanwhile, a coil 18 is electrified, according to the electromagnetic induction principle, an iron filter screen 11 generates magnetism, the iron filter screen 11 with magnetism adsorbs metal dust in the dense smoke, and in order to prevent a large amount of metal dust from blocking the iron filter screen 11, the cleaning device continuously rotates to enable the metal dust adsorbed at the upper end of the iron filter screen 11 to be cleaned and fall into a dust, the metal dust is collected into the dust collection box 20 through the dust channel 14, the dust channel 14 is closed by the electric valve 15 periodically, and the dust collected in the dust collection box 20 is cleaned;
after the smoke passes through the iron filter screen 11, the dense smoke passes through the second activated carbon layer 10 under the action of the fan 4, some harmful substances in the dense smoke are adsorbed by the activated carbon, the dense smoke passing through the second activated carbon layer 10 sequentially passes through the second filter screen 8, the calcium hydroxide particles 9 and the first filter screen 7 under the action of the fan 4, the acidic substances in the dense smoke are neutralized by the calcium hydroxide particles 9, the acidic substances are changed into an ionic form, the dense smoke passing through the first filter screen 7 passes through the first activated carbon layer 5 under the action of the fan 4, secondary activated carbon adsorption is carried out, residual harmful substances in the dense smoke are adsorbed, and the dense smoke passing through the first activated carbon layer 5 is discharged from the protective cover 6 to form an L-shaped smoke discharge pipeline 2.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:
1. the design of the motor control box 1, the motor 1-1, the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2, the connecting rod 3, the fan 4, the first activated carbon layer 5, the first filter screen 7, the second filter screen 8, the calcium hydroxide particles 9, the second activated carbon layer 10 and the iron filter screen 11 is adopted, so that the device is simple in structure, can conveniently treat harmful substances and acid gases in thick smoke, and is few in electric equipment, low in energy consumption and low in use cost;
2. the design of the brush 12, the base 13, the dust channel 14, the fixed seat 16 and the dust collection box 20 is adopted to separate metal dust in the dense smoke and collect and treat the metal dust;
3. by adopting the design of the protective cover 6, the damage or blockage of the device caused by the entering of birds or garbage floating in the air into the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline 2 is avoided.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste burns pyrolysis environmental protection stove which characterized in that: the environment-friendly furnace comprises a motor control box (1), a motor (1-1), an L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2), a connecting rod (3), a fan (4), a first activated carbon layer (5), a first filter screen (7), a second filter screen (8), calcium hydroxide particles (9), a second activated carbon layer (10), an iron filter screen (11), an environment-friendly furnace main body (17) and a coil (18); the right end of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2) is communicated with the side wall of the environment-friendly furnace main body (17); a motor control box (1) is fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2); a motor (1-1) is fixed in the motor control box (1); the motor (1-1) is electrically connected with an external power supply; the output shaft of the motor (1-1) is connected with a connecting rod (3) by a coupler; the other end of the connecting rod (3) penetrates through the left side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2) by using a sealing bearing and is suspended in the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2); a first filter screen (7) is sleeved on the connecting rod (3) positioned on the right side of the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2) and is screwed by using a sealing bearing, and the edge of the first filter screen (7) is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2); the connecting rod (3) positioned on the right side of the first filter screen (7) is sleeved with a second filter screen (8) which is screwed by using a sealing bearing, and the edge of the second filter screen (8) is arranged in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2); calcium hydroxide particles (9) are filled in the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2) positioned between the first filter screen (7) and the second filter screen (8); the connecting rod (3) positioned on the right side of the first filter screen (7) is sleeved with a second activated carbon layer (10) in a screwed mode by utilizing a sealing bearing, and the edge of the second activated carbon layer (10) is arranged in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2); the connecting rod (3) positioned on the right side of the second activated carbon layer (10) is sleeved and connected with an iron filter screen (11) by using a sealing bearing in a rotating mode, and a coil (18) is wound at the edge of the iron filter screen (11); the outer side edge of the coil (18) is arranged in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2); the coil (18) is electrically connected with an external power supply; fans (4) are fixed on the connecting rod (3) positioned between the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2) and the right side wall of the first filter screen (7), the connecting rod (3) positioned between the right side wall of the second filter screen (8) and the left side wall of the second activated carbon layer (10), and the connecting rod (3) positioned between the right side wall of the second activated carbon layer (10) and the left side wall of the iron filter screen (11); the lower part of the fan (4) between the inner wall of the left side of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2) and the right side wall of the first filter screen (7) is provided with an activated carbon layer (5) in a hanging mode, and the edge of the activated carbon layer (5) is in contact with the inner side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2).
2. The domestic waste incineration pyrolysis environment-friendly furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower port of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2) is sleeved and screwed with a protective cover (6).
3. The domestic waste incineration pyrolysis environment-friendly furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixed block (19) is fixed on the connecting rod (3) positioned at the right side of the iron filter screen (11); a plurality of bases (13) are fixed on the periphery of the fixed block (19) at equal angles; a fixed seat (16) is movably inserted at one side of the base (13); a plurality of brushes (12) are fixed on the side wall of the fixed seat (16) exposed outside the base (13), and one side of each brush (12) is in contact with the right side wall of the iron filter screen (11).
4. The domestic waste incineration pyrolysis environment-friendly furnace of claim 3, characterized in that: the side wall of the L-shaped smoke exhaust pipeline (2) positioned below the brush (12) is connected with a dust channel (14) in a penetrating way, and the other end of the dust channel (14) is connected with a dust collecting box (20); an electric valve (15) is arranged on the dust channel (14); the electric valve (15) is electrically connected to an external power source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022383886.6U CN213480241U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Domestic waste burns pyrolysis environmental protection stove |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022383886.6U CN213480241U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Domestic waste burns pyrolysis environmental protection stove |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213480241U true CN213480241U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| CN202022383886.6U Active CN213480241U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Domestic waste burns pyrolysis environmental protection stove |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113998699A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-02-01 | 山东恒易凯丰机械股份有限公司 | Active carbon rotary carbonization converter |
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2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202022383886.6U patent/CN213480241U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113998699A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-02-01 | 山东恒易凯丰机械股份有限公司 | Active carbon rotary carbonization converter |
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