CN213478734U - Impeller for centrifugal pump with adjustable blade wrap angle and centrifugal pump - Google Patents
Impeller for centrifugal pump with adjustable blade wrap angle and centrifugal pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN213478734U CN213478734U CN202021757024.9U CN202021757024U CN213478734U CN 213478734 U CN213478734 U CN 213478734U CN 202021757024 U CN202021757024 U CN 202021757024U CN 213478734 U CN213478734 U CN 213478734U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an impeller for centrifugal pump of adjustable blade cornerite, including a center pin and a plurality of blade, the radial inner of every blade all forms articulated cooperation with the center pin, the accent footpath blade has all been installed on the radial outer end of every blade, the inner chamber has been seted up to the center pin, and be provided with a left side angle modulation slider along endwise slip in the inner chamber, a right side angle modulation slider and an accent footpath slider, the accent footpath blade on every blade all connects on the accent footpath slider through the accent footpath rope, the radial inner left and right sides of every blade is provided with left angle modulation rope and right angle modulation rope respectively, the one end and the left side of left angle modulation rope are connected, the other end of each left angle modulation rope is all connected on left angle modulation slider, the one end and the right side of right angle modulation rope are connected, the other end of each right angle modulation rope all is. Through the arrangement, the wrap angle of the blade can be adjusted in real time under the condition that the outer size of the impeller is not changed, so that the working condition range of the centrifugal pump is enlarged. The utility model discloses a centrifugal pump.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pump body impeller structure field, concretely relates to impeller for centrifugal pump of adjustable blade cornerite.
The utility model relates to a pump body impeller structure field, concretely relates to centrifugal pump of adjustable blade cornerite.
Background
The centrifugal pump is an important fluid conveying machine and is widely applied to the fields of energy exploitation, agricultural irrigation, petrochemical engineering, hydraulic engineering, urban water and the like. The impeller is used as an important flow passage component of the centrifugal pump, the shape of a blade and water conservancy parameters of the impeller are main parameters influencing the performance of the centrifugal pump, the wrap angle of the blade is one of the important parameters, and the wrap angle of the blade directly influences the aspects of hydraulic loss, flow condition, cavitation characteristic and the like of the pump. Many studies have found that an optimum wrap angle exists for centrifugal pumps with substantial outer dimensions of the impeller depending on the operating conditions. The wrap angle of the blades of the existing centrifugal pump is fixed, and the best performance can be achieved only under a certain specific working condition. Therefore, the impeller with the adjustable blade wrap angle is designed, the using working condition range of the centrifugal pump is enlarged by adjusting the blade wrap angle, and the impeller has important significance for improving the performance of the centrifugal pump.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an impeller for centrifugal pump of adjustable blade cornerite, it realizes the real-time regulation to the blade cornerite under the condition that does not change the impeller external dimension to increase the use operating mode scope of centrifugal pump.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an impeller for centrifugal pump with adjustable blade wrap angle, comprising a central shaft and a plurality of blades, wherein the plurality of blades are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the central shaft, the radial inner end of each blade is hinged with the central shaft, the radial outer end of each blade is provided with a diameter adjusting blade, the central shaft is provided with an inner cavity, the inner cavity is provided with a left angle adjusting slider, a right angle adjusting slider and a diameter adjusting slider along the axial direction, the left angle adjusting slider is connected with a left power source for driving the left angle adjusting slider to slide in the inner cavity along the axial direction, the right angle adjusting slider is connected with a right power source for driving the right angle adjusting slider to slide in the inner cavity along the axial direction, the diameter adjusting slider is connected with a diameter adjusting power source for driving the right angle adjusting slider to slide in the inner cavity along the axial direction, the diameter adjusting blade on each blade is connected with the diameter, the left side and the right side of every radial inner of blade are provided with left angle modulation rope and right angle modulation rope respectively, and the one end of left angle modulation rope is connected with the left side that corresponds the blade, and the other end of each left angle modulation rope all is connected on left angle modulation slider, and the one end of right angle modulation rope is connected with the right side that corresponds the blade, and the other end of each right angle modulation rope all is connected on right angle modulation slider.
The utility model discloses can further set up to set up the confession on the blade and correspond the passageway that the accent footpath rope passed from wherein, the passageway runs through the radial inner of blade, and the radial outer end of blade is seted up the confession and is transferred the slot of footpath blade cartridge in it, the one end of slot runs through the radial outer end of blade, the other end and the passageway of slot are linked together, still are connected with the compression spring that makes its radial outside stretch out the slot on the accent footpath blade, it is provided with the lug that prevents its follow blade and break away from to correspond on the accent footpath blade, the accent footpath rope warp has axial direction pulley, and left and right angle modulation rope all has axial direction pulley and radial direction pulley around the warp, axial direction pulley and radial direction pulley all rotate and install on the center pin.
The utility model discloses still can further set up to compression spring suit is on the accent footpath rope, is formed with the recess that is used for fixing a position compression spring in the slot. The arrangement can form better installation and positioning for the compression spring, and the structure is more stable and reliable.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: according to the definition of the wrap angle of the blade, the included angle between the connecting line of the inlet edge (the radial inner end) of the blade and the circle center and the connecting line of the outlet edge (the radial outer end) of the blade and the circle center is called the wrap angle of the blade, when the blade deflects, the deflection center of the blade is not the circle center, so the wrap angle of the blade changes along with the change of the outer diameter of the impeller, and the change of the wrap angle of the blade can be controlled under the condition of not changing the outer size of the impeller by controlling the deflection angle and the length of the blade. The specific operations include: the right angle modulation sliding block is controlled to translate rightwards through the right power source, then the moving blade is pulled through the right angle modulation rope, the left power source is controlled to control the left angle modulation sliding block to translate leftwards, then the left angle modulation rope is controlled not to block the movement of the blade, the moving blade rotates clockwise (the observation direction is the back side of the impeller) by an angle under the action of different angle modulation ropes, the wrap angle of the blade is enlarged, and the outer diameter of the impeller is changed. Meanwhile, the diameter adjusting sliding block is controlled to move leftwards through the diameter adjusting power source, so that the diameter adjusting rope is controlled to be loosened, the compression spring pushes the diameter adjusting blades to reset outwards due to the fact that the tensile force of the diameter adjusting rope is reduced, the blades are lengthened, the outer diameter of the impeller is kept unchanged, and the wrap angle of the blades is adjusted in real time under the condition that the outer size of the impeller is not changed.
The utility model has the advantages that: through adopting the structure, the utility model discloses optimized impeller blade's mounting means, its real-time change that can realize the blade cornerite, thereby make and utilize the utility model discloses a centrifugal pump can adjust the blade cornerite in real time under the condition of not changing the impeller, and then has increased the application scope of centrifugal pump. Furthermore, the utility model discloses still be applicable to the impeller test experiment of becoming the cornerite.
The utility model discloses still can further set up to the displacement X of transferring the footpath slider1As can be seen from the following formula,
in the formula: r1Is the inner radius of the impeller; r2Is the outer radius of the impeller; θ is the increased wrap angle;
the blade deflection angle α is determined by the following equation:
displacement L of hinge point of blade and central shaft2Determined by the following equation:
in the formula: l is3The distance from the hinge point of the blade and the central shaft to the deflection center of the blade;
displacement X of right angle-regulating slide block2And displacement X of left angle-adjusting slide block3Determined by the following formula:
in the formula: l is1The distance from the hinge point of the blade and the central shaft to the center of the radial direction-adjusting pulley at the initial position; beta is an included angle formed by the connecting position of the left or right angle adjusting rope and the blade at the initial position, and the included angle is an acute angle.
By adopting the formula, each power source pushes the corresponding slide block to slide for corresponding displacement, and the wrap angle change can be accurately adjusted and controlled according to the requirement. Furthermore, as derived from the above formula, the maximum wrap angle that can be adjusted within 90 ° of blade deflection is arccos (R)1/R2)。
The utility model discloses still can further set up and all be provided with radial bulge on left side angle modulation slider, right side angle modulation slider and the accent footpath slider, correspond on the center pin inner chamber seted up with radial bulge constitutes grafting cooperation and supplies the straight line spout that radial bulge slided in it. The arrangement makes the sliding of the sliding blocks more stable and reliable.
The utility model discloses still can further set up to the center pin includes axis body and end, the inner chamber is seted up in the axis body, and the axial one end of axis body have with the opening that the inner chamber link up mutually, the end can be dismantled fixedly and install on the axis body, and it is right to constitute the open-ended covers, the blade is installed overhead. By the arrangement, each power source and the sliding block can be loaded into the inner cavity through the opening, the structure is simple, and the installation is convenient.
The utility model discloses still can further set up to the end comprises two connection pads concatenations, and corresponds after two connection pads concatenations to constitute right the radial inner centre gripping of blade is spacing. The arrangement not only facilitates the installation of the blade, but also forms better installation positioning for the blade.
The utility model discloses still can further set up to left power supply, right power supply, transfer the footpath power supply and be step motor.
The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a centrifugal pump of adjustable blade cornerite, it realizes the real-time regulation to the blade cornerite under the condition that does not change the impeller external dimension to increase the use operating mode scope of centrifugal pump.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a centrifugal pump, include the pump case, and install the impeller in the pump case, its characterized in that: the impeller adopts the impeller.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: according to the definition of the wrap angle of the blade, the included angle between the connecting line of the inlet edge (the radial inner end) of the blade and the circle center and the connecting line of the outlet edge (the radial outer end) of the blade and the circle center is called the wrap angle of the blade, when the blade deflects, the deflection center of the blade is not the circle center, so the wrap angle of the blade changes along with the change of the outer diameter of the impeller, and the change of the wrap angle of the blade can be controlled under the condition of not changing the outer size of the impeller by controlling the deflection angle and the length of the blade. The specific operations include: the right angle modulation sliding block is controlled to translate rightwards through the right power source, then the moving blade is pulled through the right angle modulation rope, the left power source is controlled to control the left angle modulation sliding block to translate leftwards, then the left angle modulation rope is controlled not to block the movement of the blade, the moving blade rotates clockwise (the observation direction is the back side of the impeller) by an angle under the action of different angle modulation ropes, the wrap angle of the blade is enlarged, and the outer diameter of the impeller is changed. Meanwhile, the diameter adjusting sliding block is controlled to move leftwards through the diameter adjusting power source, so that the diameter adjusting rope is controlled to be loosened, the compression spring pushes the diameter adjusting blades to reset outwards due to the fact that the tensile force of the diameter adjusting rope is reduced, the blades are lengthened, the outer diameter of the impeller is kept unchanged, and the wrap angle of the blades is adjusted in real time under the condition that the outer size of the impeller is not changed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the center shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the present invention with the central shaft removed;
FIG. 4 is a partial view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the blade portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural sectional view of a blade portion of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-8, an impeller for a centrifugal pump with an adjustable blade wrap angle is provided, which includes a central shaft 1 and a plurality of blades 2, the plurality of blades 2 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the central shaft 1, the radial inner end of each blade 2 forms a hinged fit with the central shaft 1, the radial outer end of each blade 2 is provided with a diameter-adjusting blade 3, the central shaft 1 is provided with an inner cavity 4, the inner cavity 4 is provided with a left angle-adjusting slider 5, a right angle-adjusting slider 6 and a diameter-adjusting slider 7 along the axial direction, the left angle-adjusting slider 5 is connected with a left power source 8 for driving the left angle-adjusting slider to axially slide in the inner cavity 4, the right angle-adjusting slider 6 is connected with a right power source 9 for driving the right angle-adjusting slider to axially slide in the inner cavity 4, the diameter-adjusting slider 7 is connected with a diameter-adjusting power source 10 for driving the diameter-adjusting slider to axially slide in the inner cavity 4, the diameter-adjusting blade 3 on each blade 2 is connected with, the left side and the right side of the radial inner end of each blade 2 are respectively provided with a left angle adjusting rope 12 and a right angle adjusting rope 13, one end of each left angle adjusting rope 12 is connected with the left side of the corresponding blade 2, the other end of each left angle adjusting rope 12 is connected to the left angle adjusting slide block 5, one end of each right angle adjusting rope 13 is connected with the right side of the corresponding blade 2, and the other end of each right angle adjusting rope 13 is connected to the right angle adjusting slide block 6.
The blade 2 is provided with a channel 14 for the corresponding diameter adjusting rope 11 to pass through, the channel 14 penetrates through the radial inner end of the blade 2, the radial outer end of the blade 2 is provided with a slot 21 for the diameter adjusting blade 3 to be inserted into, one end of the slot 21 penetrates through the radial outer end of the blade 2, the other end of the slot 21 is communicated with the channel 14, the diameter adjusting blade 3 is also connected with a compression spring 15 for urging the diameter adjusting blade to radially extend out of the slot 21, the compression spring 15 is sleeved on the diameter adjusting rope 11, and a groove 26 for positioning the compression spring 15 is formed in the slot 21. The diameter-adjusting blade 3 is correspondingly provided with a lug 16 for preventing the diameter-adjusting blade from being separated from the blade 2, the diameter-adjusting rope 11 is wound with an axial direction-adjusting pulley 17, the left and right angle-adjusting ropes are wound with the axial direction-adjusting pulley 17 and a radial direction-adjusting pulley 18, and the axial direction-adjusting pulley 17 and the radial direction-adjusting pulley 18 are rotatably arranged on the central shaft 1.
The left angle adjusting slide block 5, the right angle adjusting slide block 6 and the diameter adjusting slide block 7 are respectively provided with a radial protrusion part 19, and the inner cavity 4 of the central shaft is correspondingly provided with a linear sliding groove 20 which forms splicing fit with the radial protrusion part 19 and allows the radial protrusion part 19 to slide in the inner cavity.
The left power source 8, the right power source 9 and the diameter-adjusting power source 10 are preferably stepping motors, but other power mechanisms such as air cylinders may be used. Furthermore, the ropes and pulleys are only one transmission way of the embodiment, and can be replaced by a combination of gears and chains, which should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Through adopting the structure, the utility model discloses optimized impeller blade's mounting means, its real-time change that can realize the blade cornerite, thereby make and utilize the utility model discloses a centrifugal pump can adjust the blade cornerite in real time under the condition of not changing the impeller, and then has increased the application scope of centrifugal pump. Furthermore, the utility model discloses still be applicable to the impeller test experiment of becoming the cornerite.
The center pin 1 includes axis body 22 and end 23, inner chamber 4 sets up in axis body 22, and the axial one end of axis body 22 have with opening 24 that inner chamber 4 link up mutually, end 23 can dismantle the fixed installation on axis body 22, and constitute right opening 24 covers, blade 2 is installed on end 23. By the arrangement, each power source and the sliding block can be arranged in the inner cavity 4 through the opening 24, the structure is simple, and the installation is convenient. The end 23 is formed by splicing two connecting discs 25, and the two connecting discs 25 are correspondingly clamped and limited at the radial inner end of the blade 2 after being spliced. This arrangement not only facilitates the mounting of the blade 2, but also provides better mounting location for the blade 2.
The steps for adjusting the wrap angle of the blade in this embodiment are as follows:
step 1: the model parameter of the embodiment, impeller inner radius R, is determined1Is 40 mm; outer radius of impeller R2245 mm; the initial wrap angle of the blade 2 is 0 degree; distance L from hinge point of blade 2 and central shaft 1 to deflection center of blade 23Is 15 mm; distance L from hinge point of blade 2 and central shaft 1 to center of radial direction-regulating pulley 18 in initial position1Is 17 mm; in the initial position, the angle (acute angle) beta formed by the left or right angle adjusting rope and the connecting position of the blade 2 is 87 degrees.
Step 2: the required wrap angle of the blade 2 is determined and set to 60 deg., the added wrap angle theta is 60 deg.. By the formula
X is obtained by calculation122.65 mm. Thus, the diameter-adjusting sliding block 7 can be correspondingly controlled to slide X by the diameter-adjusting power source 101Distance, i.e. the diameter-regulating blades 3 are pushed out X by the compression spring 151Distance.
And step 3: according to the obtained X1The deflection angle alpha of the blade 2 can be determined to be 68.5 deg., the calculation function being
Further determining the displacement L of the hinge point of the blade 2 and the central shaft 12Is 16.88mm and the calculated function is
And 4, step 4: according toThe parameters obtained in the step 3 can correspondingly obtain the displacement X of the right angle-adjusting slide block 62And the displacement X of the left angle-adjusting slide block 53And thus the blade 2 is controlled to deflect 68.5 deg. to the right. X is obtained by calculation2＝7.874mm，X315.1 mm. A calculation function of
Through the steps, the wrap angle of the blade can be adjusted to 60 degrees under the condition that the outer diameter of the blade is not changed, the maximum wrap angle which can be achieved under the ideal condition of the embodiment is 80.6 degrees, and the calculation function is arccos (R)1/R2)。
Example two: the embodiment protects a centrifugal pump which comprises a pump shell and an impeller arranged in the pump shell, wherein the impeller adopts the impeller disclosed in the first embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an impeller for centrifugal pump of adjustable blade cornerite, includes a center pin and a plurality of blade, and a plurality of blade centers on center pin circumference equipartition setting, its characterized in that: the radial inner end of each blade is hinged and matched with the central shaft, the radial outer end of each blade is provided with a diameter-adjusting blade, the central shaft is provided with an inner cavity, the inner cavity is internally provided with a left angle-adjusting slide block, a right angle-adjusting slide block and a diameter-adjusting slide block in an axial sliding manner, the left angle-adjusting slide block is connected with a left power source for driving the left angle-adjusting slide block to slide in the inner cavity in the axial direction, the right angle-adjusting slide block is connected with a right power source for driving the right angle-adjusting slide block to slide in the inner cavity in the axial direction, the diameter-adjusting slide block is connected with a diameter-adjusting power source for driving the diameter-adjusting slide block to slide in the axial direction, the diameter-adjusting blade on each blade is connected with the diameter-adjusting slide block through a diameter-adjusting rope, the left side and the right side of the radial inner end of each blade are respectively provided with a left angle-adjusting rope and a, one end of each right angle adjusting rope is connected with the right side of the corresponding blade, and the other end of each right angle adjusting rope is connected to the right angle adjusting slide block.
2. The impeller for the centrifugal pump with the adjustable blade wrap angle of claim 1, wherein: the blade is provided with a channel for the corresponding diameter adjusting rope to pass through, the channel runs through the radial inner end of the blade, the radial outer end of the blade is provided with a slot for the diameter adjusting blade to be inserted into, one end of the slot runs through the radial outer end of the blade, the other end of the slot is communicated with the channel, the diameter adjusting blade is further connected with a compression spring for enabling the diameter adjusting blade to radially and outwardly extend out of the slot, the diameter adjusting blade is correspondingly provided with lugs for preventing the diameter adjusting blade from being separated from the blade, the diameter adjusting rope is wound with an axial direction adjusting pulley, the left and right angle adjusting ropes are wound with the axial direction adjusting pulley and a radial direction adjusting pulley, and the axial direction adjusting pulley and the radial direction adjusting pulley are rotatably arranged on a central shaft.
3. The impeller for the centrifugal pump with the adjustable blade wrap angle of claim 2, wherein: the compression spring is sleeved on the diameter adjusting rope, and a groove for positioning the compression spring is formed in the slot.
4. The impeller for the centrifugal pump with the adjustable blade wrap angle of claim 2, wherein: displacement X of diameter-regulating slide block1As can be seen from the following formula,
in the formula: r1Is the inner radius of the impeller; r2Is the outer radius of the impeller; θ is the increased wrap angle;
the blade deflection angle α is determined by the following equation:
displacement L of hinge point of blade and central shaft2Determined by the following equation:
in the formula: l is3The distance from the hinge point of the blade and the central shaft to the deflection center of the blade;
displacement X of right angle-regulating slide block2And displacement X of left angle-adjusting slide block3Determined by the following formula:
in the formula: l is1The distance from the hinge point of the blade and the central shaft to the center of the radial direction-adjusting pulley at the initial position; beta is an included angle formed by the connecting position of the left or right angle adjusting rope and the blade at the initial position, and the included angle is an acute angle.
5. An impeller for a centrifugal pump with an adjustable blade angle according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the left angle adjusting slide block, the right angle adjusting slide block and the diameter adjusting slide block are respectively provided with a radial protrusion part, and the inner cavity of the central shaft is correspondingly provided with a linear sliding groove which forms splicing fit with the radial protrusion part and allows the radial protrusion part to slide in the inner cavity.
6. An impeller for a centrifugal pump with an adjustable blade angle according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the center pin includes axis body and end, the inner chamber is seted up in the axis body, and the axial one end of axis body have with the opening that the inner chamber link up mutually, the end can be dismantled fixedly and install on the axis body, and it is right to constitute the open-ended covers, the blade is installed on the end.
7. The impeller for the centrifugal pump with the adjustable blade wrap angle of claim 6, wherein: the end is formed by splicing two connecting discs, and the two connecting discs are correspondingly clamped and limited at the radial inner end of the blade after being spliced.
8. An impeller for a centrifugal pump with an adjustable blade angle according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the left power source, the right power source and the diameter-adjusting power source are all stepping motors.
9. The utility model provides a centrifugal pump, includes the pump case, and installs the impeller in the pump case which characterized in that: the impeller is the impeller of any one of claims 1 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021757024.9U CN213478734U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Impeller for centrifugal pump with adjustable blade wrap angle and centrifugal pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021757024.9U CN213478734U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Impeller for centrifugal pump with adjustable blade wrap angle and centrifugal pump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213478734U true CN213478734U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021757024.9U Active CN213478734U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Impeller for centrifugal pump with adjustable blade wrap angle and centrifugal pump |
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| CN (1) | CN213478734U (en) |
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- 2020-08-20 CN CN202021757024.9U patent/CN213478734U/en active Active
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