CN213477162U - Quakeproof house structure convenient to combine - Google Patents
Quakeproof house structure convenient to combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213477162U CN213477162U CN202022331517.2U CN202022331517U CN213477162U CN 213477162 U CN213477162 U CN 213477162U CN 202022331517 U CN202022331517 U CN 202022331517U CN 213477162 U CN213477162 U CN 213477162U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a shockproof house structure convenient for combination, which comprises a first damping mechanism, a second damping mechanism, a floor, a plurality of limiting columns, a plurality of wallboards, a plurality of sealing connecting blocks and a top plate; can avoid the building structure that takes precautions against earthquakes to take place to collapse under the condition of taking place earthquake through first damper and second damper, and be provided with a plurality of spacing posts on the floor, the wallboard can inlay fast through the spout on the spacing post and establish between spacing post, and the roof passes through sealing connection piece and wall body to be connected, has increased the sealing performance of building structure that takes precautions against earthquakes. The utility model discloses a building structure takes precautions against earthquakes convenient to combination, rational in infrastructure, the installation is simple, and the shock resistance is strong, can carry out good protection to inside resident personnel under the condition of taking place earthquake, has good practical value and popularizes and applies the value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building technical field especially relates to a house structure takes precautions against earthquakes convenient to combination.
Background
As the construction technology is developed and advanced, the modular house structure is applied more and more, and in the case of constructing the modular house structure, a manufacturer first manufactures various house components into shapes, such as wall panels, roof panels or floor panels, and then transports the house components to a place where the modular house structure is to be constructed, and splices and assembles the house components into the house structure.
When the existing combined house structure is spliced, because a limiting device or a positioning device is not arranged, the house structure cannot be quickly assembled by house components during assembling and installation, and the workload of construction workers is increased. The existing combined house structure has poor functionality, such as poor sound insulation capability and insufficient fireproof capability, thereby causing poor body feeling to the internal resident. More importantly, the existing modular building structure does not have the shockproof capability, and the modular building structure is easy to collapse under the condition of an earthquake, so that danger is caused to the resident in the modular building structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, a quakeproof building structure convenient to assemble is provided.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and adopt following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a house structure takes precautions against earthquakes convenient to combination, include:
the first damping mechanism is arranged in the reserved foundation pit;
the second damping mechanism is arranged on the first damping mechanism and is in abutting connection with the upper part of the first damping mechanism;
the floor is arranged on the second damping mechanism and is in abutting connection with the upper part of the second damping mechanism;
the limiting columns are vertically arranged at the four corners of the floor, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the two inner side walls of each limiting column, and limiting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the sliding grooves;
the two ends of each wallboard are correspondingly embedded between two adjacent limiting columns through the sliding grooves, and limiting blocks matched with the limiting grooves are arranged at the two ends of each wallboard;
the sealing connecting blocks are correspondingly arranged on the top of the wall plate;
the roof, the roof set up in the top of wallboard, just the mounting groove has been seted up respectively to the bottom four sides position of roof, the mounting groove with sealing connection piece cooperatees and arranges.
Further, in the earthquake-proof housing structure, the first shock-absorbing mechanism includes:
the first supporting plate is arranged inside the reserved foundation pit, and the upper surface of the first supporting plate is provided with a plurality of placing grooves at intervals;
and the steel balls are correspondingly arranged in the placing groove.
Further, in the earthquake-proof housing structure, the first shock-absorbing mechanism further includes:
and the buffer layers are correspondingly covered on the upper surfaces of the steel balls.
Further, in the earthquake-proof housing structure, the first shock-absorbing mechanism further includes:
and the support columns are arranged on the upper surface of the first support plate at intervals.
Further, in the earthquake-proof housing structure, the second damping mechanism further includes:
the second supporting plate is arranged at the upper part of the first damping mechanism and is in abutting connection with the upper part of the first damping mechanism;
the plate spring bases are arranged on the upper surface of the second supporting plate at intervals and fixedly arranged, and slotted holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the plate spring bases;
and the plate springs are correspondingly and fixedly arranged in the slotted holes of the plate spring base.
Further, in the earthquake-proof housing structure, the second damping mechanism further includes:
and the supporting blocks are correspondingly arranged at the tops of the two ends of the plate spring.
Further, in the earthquake-proof housing structure, the wall panel includes:
the steel structure frame is provided with a plurality of rectangular frames;
the fireproof plate is arranged on one side of the steel structure frame;
and the sound insulation board is arranged on the other side of the steel structure frame.
Further, in the earthquake-proof housing structure, the wall panel further includes:
and the reinforcing nets are correspondingly and fixedly arranged in the rectangular frame.
Further, in the earthquake-proof building structure, the sealing connection block includes:
and the thread grooves are arranged on the sealing connecting block at intervals and are used for being connected with the top plate.
Further, in the earthquake-proof housing structure, the ceiling plate further includes:
the threaded holes are arranged at the four sides of the top plate at intervals, are communicated with the mounting groove and are arranged corresponding to the threaded grooves;
and the screw rods are correspondingly assembled in the threaded holes and the thread grooves.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compare with prior art, have following technological effect:
(1) through the first damping mechanism and the second damping mechanism, the shockproof house structure has a good shockproof function, and under the condition of an earthquake, the transverse force and the longitudinal force borne by the shockproof house structure are reduced, so that the shockproof house structure is prevented from collapsing;
(2) the sound insulation board and the fireproof board are arranged inside the wall board, so that the quakeproof house structure has good sound insulation capability and fireproof capability, and the problems that the existing house structure is not sound insulation and weak in fireproof capability are solved;
(3) the floor is provided with the limiting columns, the limiting columns are provided with the sliding grooves, and the wall plate can be quickly embedded between the limiting columns through the sliding grooves, so that the wall plate can be quickly installed, the working time of constructors is saved, and the working strength of the constructors is reduced;
(4) the utility model discloses a building structure takes precautions against earthquakes convenient to combination, rational in infrastructure, the installation is simple, and the shock resistance is strong, can carry out good protection to inside resident personnel under the condition of taking place earthquake, has good practical value and popularizes and applies the value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quakeproof building structure convenient to assemble according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the quakeproof building structure without the top plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a limiting post in a quakeproof building structure convenient to assemble according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second damping mechanism in the conveniently assembled earthquake-proof building structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first damping mechanism in a quakeproof building structure convenient to assemble according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first support plate of the quakeproof building structure convenient to assemble according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of steel balls in a quakeproof building structure convenient to assemble according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the wall panel of a conveniently assembled shockproof housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a top plate of the quakeproof building structure convenient to assemble according to the present invention;
wherein the reference symbols are:
1-a first damping mechanism, 2-a second damping mechanism, 3-a floor, 4-a limiting column, 5-a sliding groove, 6-a limiting groove, 7-a wallboard, 8-a limiting block, 9-a sealing connecting block, 10-a top plate, 11-a mounting groove, 12-a first supporting plate, 13-a steel ball, 14-a placing groove, 15-a buffer layer, 16-a supporting column, 17-a second supporting plate, 18-a plate spring base, 19-a plate spring, 20-a supporting block, 21-a steel structure frame, 22-a fireproof plate, 23-a sound insulation plate, 24-a reinforcing net, 25-a threaded groove, 26-a threaded hole and 27-a screw rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a building structure takes precautions against earthquakes convenient to combination can install in reserving the foundation ditch, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 5, and it includes first damper 1, second damper 2, floor 3, a plurality of spacing post 4, a plurality of wallboard 7, a plurality of sealing connection piece 9 and roof 10.
First damper 1 sets up in the inside of reserving the foundation ditch, and first damper 1 is used for under the condition that takes place the earthquake, reduces the lateral force that the house component above first damper 1 received, avoids this shockproof house structure to take place to collapse owing to receive the lateral force that the earthquake produced.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the first damping mechanism 1 includes a first support plate 12 and a plurality of steel balls 13.
The first supporting plate 12 is disposed inside the reserved foundation pit, and a plurality of placing grooves 14 are spaced on the upper surface of the first supporting plate.
A plurality of steel balls 13 correspond and set up in the inside of standing groove 14, and steel ball 13 can carry out the rotation in the inside of standing groove 14.
For example, in case of earthquake, the earthquake-proof housing structure receives a lateral force, so that the earthquake-proof housing structure can slide on the first support plate 12 for a short distance by the steel balls 13 along with the lateral force, thereby buffering the earthquake-proof housing structure and preventing the earthquake-proof housing structure from collapsing.
Further, in order to avoid deformation of the steel balls 13 due to extrusion for a long time or damage to the house components above the steel balls 13, the buffer layer 15 is correspondingly coated on the upper surfaces of the steel balls 13, the buffer layer 15 is used for protecting the steel balls 13 from extrusion deformation and protecting the house components above the steel balls 13, deformation of the house components due to extrusion for a long time is avoided, a buffer effect can be achieved under the condition of an earthquake, and the shock absorption function of the earthquake-proof house structure is further enhanced.
Further, in order to avoid the deformation of the steel balls 13 caused by the long-time extrusion and the failure of sliding inside the placing groove 14, the upper surface of the first supporting plate 12 is further provided with a plurality of supporting columns 16, the bottoms of the supporting columns 16 are fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 12, and the tops of the supporting plates 12 are connected with the house component above the first damping mechanism 1 in an abutting mode.
Wherein, the upper surface of the support column 16 and the top end of the steel ball 13 are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
Wherein the support post 16 may be cast of concrete.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the second damper mechanism 2 is provided above the first damper mechanism 1 and is connected to the first damper mechanism 1. The second damping mechanism 2 is used for reducing the longitudinal force applied to the house component above the second damping mechanism 2 under the condition of earthquake, and the anti-seismic house structure convenient to combine is prevented from collapsing due to the longitudinal force.
And the second damping mechanism 2 is in collision connection with the first damping mechanism 1.
In some embodiments, the second damping mechanism 2 comprises a second support plate 17, a number of leaf spring mounts 18 and a number of leaf springs 19.
The second supporting plate 17 is disposed on the upper portion of the first damping mechanism 1, and is abutted against the first damping mechanism 1. Specifically, the lower surface of the second supporting plate 17 is connected with the upper surfaces of the supporting columns 16 and the top ends of the steel balls 13 in an interference manner.
Optionally, the space between the second supporting plate 17 and the first supporting plate 12 can be sealed by concrete, so as to prevent external dust from entering the inside of the first damping mechanism 1 and affecting the damping function of the first damping mechanism 1.
The plate spring base 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the second supporting plate 17 at intervals and fixedly, and a slotted hole is formed in the upper surface of the plate spring base 18. For example, the leaf spring mount 18 can be fixedly connected to the second support plate 17 by means of screws.
A plurality of plate springs 19 are correspondingly arranged in the slotted holes on the plate spring base 18. And a plate spring 19 is disposed inside each slot. Wherein the leaf spring 19 can be fixed inside the slotted hole by means of a screw 27.
Specifically, in the event of an earthquake, the second damper mechanism 2 can reduce the longitudinal force to which the earthquake-proof housing structure is subjected by the leaf spring 19 and the leaf spring mount 18, thereby preventing the earthquake-proof housing structure from collapsing.
Further, in order to prevent the plate spring 19 from damaging the upper house member of the second damper 2 in case that the plate spring 19 is pressed for a long time, the second damper 2 further includes a plurality of support blocks 20, and the plurality of support blocks 20 are correspondingly disposed on the top of the plate spring 19, wherein a support block 20 is disposed on both ends of the top of each plate spring 19. The support blocks 20 increase the support area of the support points of the leaf springs 19 and avoid damaging the house components above the second damper mechanism 2 in case the support points of the leaf springs 19 are sharp.
The floor 3 is disposed on the upper portion of the second damper 2, and is connected to the upper portion of the second damper 2, and is in interference connection with the supporting block 20 on the upper portion of the plate spring 19.
Wherein, the upper portion on floor 3 is used for installing spacing post 4 and wallboard 7, and floor 3 can be the steel construction board.
A plurality of spacing posts 4 interval and vertical setting in the four corners position on floor 3, and be provided with a plurality of spouts 5 on the lateral wall of spacing post 4, the bottom of spout 5 is provided with a plurality of spacing grooves 6.
Wherein, the spacing post 4 can be an L-shaped spacing post, and the front surfaces of the two side edges are both provided with sliding grooves 5.
Optionally, the number of the limiting columns 4 is four, and the limiting columns are respectively vertically arranged at four corners of the floor 3 and are fixedly connected with the floor 3 through screws 27.
As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the wall plate 7 is correspondingly embedded between two adjacent limiting posts 4 through the sliding groove 5, and the two ends of the wall plate 7 are provided with limiting blocks 8 matched with the limiting grooves 6.
Specifically, one side of wallboard 7 sets up in the spout 5 of a spacing post 4, and the opposite side of wallboard 7 sets up in the inside of the spout 5 of another spacing post 4 adjacent with this spacing post 4 to make wallboard 7 imbed between two spacing posts 4, realize the quick installation to wallboard 7.
Wherein, inlay at wallboard 7 and establish under the condition between two spacing posts 4, stopper 8 is located the inside of spacing groove 6, makes wallboard 7 can firmly inlay and establish between two spacing posts 4, and wallboard 7 is connected with spacing post 4 through stopper 8 and spacing groove 6 simultaneously, and then has strengthened the leakproofness of housing construction.
Specifically, under the condition of installing wallboard 7, at first carry out corresponding the arranging from top to bottom with stopper 8 and the spacing groove 6 of wallboard 7, then remove wallboard 7 from the top down to between two adjacent spacing posts 4, and stopper 8 is located the inside of spacing groove 6.
In some embodiments, wall panel 7 includes steel structural frame 21, fire shield 22, and acoustical panel 23.
The steel structure frame 21 is provided with a plurality of rectangular frames, and the interiors of the rectangular frames are used for pouring concrete to form the steel structure wall boards 7.
One side of steel structure frame 21 is fixedly provided with fire shield 22, and fire shield 22 is used to increase the fire-resistant performance of wall panel 7.
The other side of steel structure frame 21 is fixed and is provided with acoustic celotex board 23, and acoustic celotex board 23 is used for increasing wallboard 7's sound-proof performance to the problem that current housing structure is not syllable-dividing has been solved.
In some embodiments, the wall plate 7 further includes a plurality of reinforcing nets 24, and the reinforcing nets 24 are correspondingly and fixedly disposed inside the rectangular frame for increasing the strength and toughness of the wall plate 7 in case of pouring concrete inside the rectangular frame.
In some embodiments, floor 3 and wall panels 7 are formed of the same material.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 9, a plurality of sealing connection blocks 9 are correspondingly disposed on the top of the wall plate 7, and a plurality of thread grooves 25 are disposed on the upper surface of the sealing connection blocks 9 at intervals. The sealing connecting block 9 can be fixedly connected with the top plate 10 through the thread groove 25.
In order to fix the top plate 10 on the top of the wall plate 7, a plurality of screws 27 are further disposed on the top plate 10, and each screw 27 passes through a threaded hole 26 and a threaded groove 25 corresponding to the threaded hole 26, thereby fixing the top plate 10 on the top of the wall plate 7.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, but the present invention is only by way of example and is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, variations and modifications in equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A quakeproof building structure convenient to combine is characterized by comprising:
the first damping mechanism (1), the first damping mechanism (1) is arranged in the reserved foundation pit;
the second damping mechanism (2) is arranged on the first damping mechanism (1) and is in abutting connection with the upper part of the first damping mechanism (1);
the floor (3) is arranged on the second damping mechanism (2) and is in abutting connection with the upper part of the second damping mechanism (2);
the floor comprises a plurality of limiting columns (4), wherein the limiting columns (4) are vertically arranged at four corners of the floor (3), sliding grooves (5) are respectively formed in two inner side walls of each limiting column (4), and limiting grooves (6) are formed in the bottoms of the sliding grooves (5);
the two ends of each wallboard (7) are correspondingly embedded between two adjacent limiting columns (4) through the sliding grooves (5), and limiting blocks (8) matched with the limiting grooves (6) are arranged at the two ends of each wallboard (7);
the sealing connecting blocks (9) are correspondingly arranged at the top of the wall plate (7);
roof (10), roof (10) set up in the top of wallboard (7), just mounting groove (11) have been seted up respectively to the bottom four sides position of roof (10), mounting groove (11) with sealing connection piece (9) cooperate and arrange.
2. Earthquake-proof housing structure facilitating assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that said first shock absorbing mechanism (1) comprises:
the first supporting plate (12) is arranged inside the reserved foundation pit, and a plurality of placing grooves (14) are arranged on the upper surface of the first supporting plate (12) at intervals;
the steel balls (13) are correspondingly arranged in the placing grooves (14).
3. Earthquake-proof housing structure facilitating assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that said first shock absorbing mechanism (1) further comprises:
the buffer layers (15) are correspondingly arranged on the upper surfaces of the steel balls (13).
4. Earthquake-proof housing structure facilitating assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that said first shock absorbing mechanism (1) further comprises:
a plurality of support columns (16), a plurality of support columns (16) interval set up in the upper surface of first backup pad (12).
5. Earthquake-proof housing structure facilitating assembly according to claim 1, characterised in that said second shock absorbing means (2) further comprises:
the second supporting plate (17) is arranged on the upper portion of the first damping mechanism (1), and the second supporting plate (17) is in abutting connection with the upper portion of the first damping mechanism (1);
the plate spring bases (18) are arranged on the upper surface of the second supporting plate (17) at intervals and fixedly, and slotted holes are formed in the upper surface of the plate spring bases (18);
the plate springs (19) are correspondingly and fixedly arranged in the slotted holes of the plate spring base (18).
6. Earthquake-proof housing structure facilitating assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that said second shock absorbing means (2) further comprises:
the supporting blocks (20) are correspondingly arranged at the tops of the two ends of the plate spring (19).
7. Earthquake-proof housing structure facilitating assembly, according to claim 1, characterized in that said wall panels (7) comprise:
the steel structure frame (21), wherein a plurality of rectangular frames are arranged on the steel structure frame (21);
the fireproof plate (22) is arranged on one side of the steel structure frame (21);
and the sound insulation board (23) is arranged on the other side of the steel structure frame (21).
8. Quakeproof building structure facilitating assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that said wall panels (7) further comprise:
the reinforcing nets (24) are correspondingly and fixedly arranged in the rectangular frame.
9. Earthquake-proof housing structure facilitating assembly, according to claim 1, characterised in that said sealing connection block (9) comprises:
the thread grooves (25) are arranged on the sealing connecting block (9) at intervals and are used for being connected with the top plate (10).
10. Quakeproof building structure facilitating assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that said top panel (10) further comprises:
the threaded holes (26) are arranged at the four sides of the top plate (10) at intervals, are communicated with the mounting groove (11), and are arranged corresponding to the thread grooves (25);
a plurality of screw rods (27), wherein the screw rods (27) are correspondingly assembled in the threaded holes (26) and the threaded grooves (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022331517.2U CN213477162U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Quakeproof house structure convenient to combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022331517.2U CN213477162U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Quakeproof house structure convenient to combine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213477162U true CN213477162U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76366455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022331517.2U Active CN213477162U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2020-10-20 | Quakeproof house structure convenient to combine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213477162U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-20 CN CN202022331517.2U patent/CN213477162U/en active Active
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