CN213470202U - Semi-automatic kludge of metal axle - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a semi-automatic assembling machine for a metal shaft, which comprises a processing table, wherein a support frame is arranged on the processing table; the shaft body positioning device is characterized by further comprising an embedding device for embedding the protruding shaft into the shaft hole, the embedding device is arranged on the supporting frame, and a positioning device for positioning the shaft body is further arranged on the machining table. The present application has the following effects: the metal shaft is assembled by matching the positioning device with the embedding device, so that machinery is used for replacing manual work to process the metal shaft, and the processing efficiency of the metal shaft is improved.

Description

Semi-automatic kludge of metal axle

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a semi-automatic assembling machine for a metal shaft.

Background

On machines such as self-service ATMs and printers, a common metal shaft provides support and rotation effects for structures such as rollers and wheels in the machine so that the machine can complete corresponding functions.

Referring to fig. 1, currently, a metal shaft 400 used in a relatively common manner includes a shaft body 410 and a protruding shaft 420, the shaft body 410 is cylindrical, a mounting groove 440 is formed on an outer circumferential side wall of the shaft body 410, the shaft body 410 can be mounted on a self-service ATM machine, a printer and other machines through the mounting groove 440, a shaft hole 430 is formed on an outer circumferential side wall of one end of the shaft body 410, which is far away from the mounting groove 440, the protruding shaft 420 is embedded in the shaft hole 430 in an interference manner, and the protruding shaft 420 rotates around an axis of the shaft body 410 when the shaft body.

The inventors of the above-mentioned related art consider that the following drawbacks exist: in the actual process, the protruding shaft is often inserted into the shaft hole manually, and the machining rate of manual insertion is slow, which cannot meet the increasing production requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the machining efficiency to the metal shaft, satisfy the production demand, this application provides a semi-automatic kludge of metal shaft.

The application provides a semi-automatic kludge of metal axle adopts following technical scheme:

a semi-automatic assembling machine for a metal shaft comprises a processing table, wherein a support frame is arranged on the processing table; the shaft body positioning device is characterized by further comprising an embedding device for embedding the protruding shaft into the shaft hole, the embedding device is arranged on the supporting frame, and a positioning device for positioning the shaft body is further arranged on the machining table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, processing platform and support frame will provide the support for overall structure, and positioner then can provide the location effect for the axis body, inlay and establish the device then can fix a position the axis body when positioner, will suddenly the axle imbed to the shaft hole in to positioner and the cooperation of inlaying establishing the device can accomplish the equipment of metal axle, and then have improved the machining efficiency of metal axle.

Preferably, the embedding device comprises a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are both fixed on the support frame, the output ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are arranged in the same direction, a limiting part is arranged at the output end of the first cylinder, and an embedding part is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first cylinder and second cylinder can control the displacement of locating part and embedded piece respectively, and the locating part then can carry out spacingly to the shaft body, and the embedded piece then can be with abrupt axle embedding to the shaft hole in to the staff can carry out the processing of metal axle through the operating condition of controlling first cylinder and second cylinder, has reduced the participation of manpower, and then has improved the machining efficiency of metal axle.

Preferably, one end of the limiting part is fixed at the output end of the first cylinder, an embedding groove for the embedded part to pass through is formed in the side wall of the other end of the limiting part, a limiting groove for the shaft body to be embedded is further formed in one side, away from the first cylinder, of the limiting part, and the embedding groove is communicated with the limiting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spacing groove can carry on spacingly to the shaft body, inlay set up offer of groove will make the locating part carry on spacingly to the shaft body after, inlay set up the piece can install protruding axle from the shaft body top to direction when having ensured protruding axle installation has reduced the possibility that the bending appears in the installation of protruding axle.

Preferably, an observation groove is further formed in one side wall of the limiting part, and the limiting groove is communicated with the observation groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the seting up of observation groove will make the staff when utilizing overall structure to carry out the processing operation, can observe the actual state of axis body in the spacing groove to made things convenient for the staff to control the position state in shaft hole in the course of working to the metal pole, and then improved the accuracy of processing.

Preferably, the positioning device comprises a positioning block, the positioning block is fixed on the processing table, and a positioning groove matched with the limiting groove is formed in one side, close to the limiting part, of the positioning block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the locating piece can provide the support for the axis body, and the constant head tank then can fix a position the axis body for the axis body is in the locating part and inlays the below of establishing the piece and is difficult for taking place to remove, thereby has ensured the stability of axis body in the course of working, and then has ensured the accuracy that the abrupt axle imbeds in the shaft hole.

Preferably, a positioning bulge is arranged at one end of the groove bottom of the positioning groove and embedded into the shaft hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bellied setting in location will make the axis body after embedding to the constant head tank, and the location is protruding will be aimed at in the shaft hole, otherwise the tip of axis body will unable imbed completely to the constant head tank in to the axis body imbeds the constant head tank in the back shaft hole will aim at and inlay the piece of establishing, and then made things convenient for the embedding of protruding axle.

Preferably, one side of the positioning block, which is close to the limiting part, is provided with a plurality of positioning rods, and the limiting part is provided with a positioning through groove for the positioning rods to pass through.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation that locating lever and location lead to the groove can make the locating part when to the locating piece displacement, and the locating part will only can remove along the length direction of locating piece to reduced the locating part and appeared the possibility of rocking in the cooperation in-process with the locating piece, and then ensured the stability of happy metal axle in the course of working.

Preferably, the limiting part is further provided with a plurality of limiting blocks, the axes of the limiting blocks are overlapped with the axes of the positioning through grooves, the limiting blocks are further provided with penetrating grooves, and one ends of the positioning rods penetrate through the positioning through grooves and then penetrate out of the penetrating grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end of locating lever will pass the location and lead to the groove after, pass the groove again to the stopper will further carry on spacingly to the locating lever, and then the cooperation of stopper and locating lever will further improve the cooperation stability of locating part and locating piece.

Preferably, the embedding part comprises a fixing part and an embedding part, the fixing part is fixed on the output end of the second cylinder, and the embedding part is embedded into the embedding groove and is abutted against the protruding shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed part will be for inlaying the whole fixed effect that provides of establishing, makes it fix on the output end of second cylinder, and inlay and establish the portion and then can cooperate with protruding axle for protruding axle embedding to the axle hole in, thereby accomplish the installation of protruding axle.

Preferably, one end of the embedding part far away from the fixing part is provided with a protruding shaft groove for embedding the protruding shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the offering of protruding axle groove makes protruding axle can imbed wherein at the installation to protruding axle can receive protruding axle groove to its limiting displacement when the installation, and then makes protruding axle can keep it to inlay and establish the direction at the in-process that imbeds to the shaft hole, has reduced the possibility of the deformation that leads to because of the incorrect direction of force when protruding axle inlays and establishes.

In summary, according to the present application, at least one of the following beneficial technical effects can be obtained:

1. the assembly of the metal shaft is completed by the matching of the positioning device and the embedding device, so that the metal shaft is machined by machinery instead of manual work, and the machining efficiency of the metal shaft is improved;

2. through setting up spacing groove, constant head tank and locating lever isotructure for overall structure adds man-hour to the metal pole, and the metal pole can keep better stability, thereby has ensured the stability in protruding axle embedding shaft hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a metal shaft;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fitting relationship between the position limiting element and the positioning block;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fitting of the insert with the protruding shaft.

Reference numerals: 100. a processing table; 110. a support frame; 120. supporting legs; 130. a buffer layer; 140. a baffle plate; 150. a switch box; 160. a power-on switch; 170. a first cylinder activation switch; 180. a second cylinder start switch; 200. embedding a device; 210. a first cylinder; 220. a second cylinder; 230. a limiting member; 231. embedding a groove; 232. a limiting groove; 233. an observation tank; 234. positioning the through groove; 235. a limiting block; 236. penetrating a groove; 240. embedding the parts; 241. an embedding part; 242. a fixed part; 243. a protruding shaft groove; 300. a positioning device; 310. positioning blocks; 320. positioning a groove; 330. positioning the projection; 340. positioning a rod; 400. a metal shaft; 410. a shaft body; 420. a protruding shaft; 430. a shaft hole; 440. and (4) mounting the groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the application discloses a semi-automatic assembling machine for a metal shaft 400, which can improve the processing efficiency of the metal shaft 400, thereby meeting the production requirements. The processing table comprises a processing table 100, a support frame 110 is fixed on the processing table 100 through bolts, supporting legs 120 are further fixed on one side, away from the support frame 110, of the processing table 100 through bolts, a rubber buffer layer 130 is further bonded on one side, away from the processing table 100, of the supporting legs 120, and the supporting legs 120 and the buffer layer 130 provide support for the whole structure. The support frame 110 is provided with the embedding device 200, the embedding device 200 can replace manual action to embed the protruding shaft 420 into the shaft hole 430, the processing table 100 is further provided with the positioning device 300 for positioning the shaft body 410, the positioning device 300 can keep the stability of the shaft body 410 in the processing process of the metal shaft 400, and therefore the matching of the embedding device 200 and the positioning device 300 can replace manual work to process the metal shaft 400, the participation degree of the manual work in the whole processing process of the metal shaft 400 is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the embedding device 200 includes a first cylinder 210 and a second cylinder 220, the first cylinder 210 and the second cylinder 220 are both fixed on the supporting frame 110 by bolts, and the straight lines of the output ends of the two are parallel to each other, the output end of the first cylinder 210 is fixed with a stopper 230 by bolts, and the output end of the second cylinder 220 is provided with an embedding member 240. When the metal shaft 400 is processed, a worker may first place the shaft body 410 on the positioning device 300, then start the first cylinder 210, the limiting member 230 will limit the shaft body 410, then start the second cylinder 220, the embedding member 240 will complete the embedding of the protruding shaft 420, and then complete the processing of the metal shaft 400.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, in order to ensure the safety of the whole structure in use, a baffle 140 is installed on one side of the supporting frame 110, and the four switches are used to control the start and stop of the first cylinder 210 and the second cylinder 220. The four switches include two power switches 160, a first cylinder start switch 170 and a second cylinder start switch 180, two switch boxes 150 are respectively installed on two ends of one side of the processing table 100, the two power switches 160 are respectively disposed on one sides of the two switch boxes 150 far away from the processing table 100, and the first cylinder start switch 170 and the second cylinder start switch 180 are also respectively installed on the two power switches 160. When the worker uses the machine, the worker has to press the two power-on switches 160 with two hands respectively, the whole structure is powered on and started, and then the first cylinder starting switch 170 and the second cylinder starting switch 180 are controlled respectively to control the movement of the first cylinder 210 and the second cylinder 220, so that the worker has to press the switches with two hands simultaneously when controlling the movement of the first cylinder 210 and the second cylinder 220, and the possibility that the hands of the worker are too close to a processing area and are injured is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one end of the limiting member 230 is fixed to the output end of the first cylinder 210, and the other end of the limiting member 230 is engaged with the positioning device 300. The side wall of the other end of the limiting member 230, which is far away from the positioning device 300, is provided with an embedding groove 231 for the embedding member 240 to pass through, one side of the limiting member 230, which is far away from the first cylinder 210, is further provided with a limiting groove 232 for the shaft body 410 to be embedded into, the limiting groove 232 is communicated with the embedding groove 231, so that after the limiting member 230 limits the shaft body 410, the embedding member 240 can pass through the embedding groove 231 and be embedded into the shaft hole 430 of the protruding shaft 420, and the stability of the whole processing process is ensured while the processing of the metal shaft 400 is completed by the matching of the limiting groove 232 and the embedding groove 231.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an observation groove 233 is further formed in one side wall of the limiting member 230, and the limiting groove 232 is communicated with the observation groove 233, so that a worker can observe the state of the shaft body 410 in the limiting groove 232 through the observation groove 233, and the observation groove 233 can reduce the possibility of misalignment of the shaft body 410 during processing, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the connection between the shaft body 410 and the protruding shaft 420.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment, the positioning device 300 includes a positioning block 310, the positioning block 310 is fixed on the processing table 100 by a bolt, a positioning groove 320 matched with the limiting groove 232 is formed on one side of the positioning block 310 close to the limiting member 230, and the limiting groove 232 and the positioning groove 320 limit the shaft body 410, so that stability of the shaft body 410 in a processing process is guaranteed, and possibility of dislocation of the shaft body 410 is reduced. And the tank bottom of constant head tank 320 is located to inlay and establishes piece 240 one end on the direction of motion and go up integrated into one piece and have the location protruding 330, and the location is protruding 330 will be embedded into shaft hole 430 after axis body 410 is embedded into in constant head tank 320 to make axis body 410 can be alignd with the piece 240 of establishing of inlaying in embedding into constant head tank 320 back shaft hole 430, and then made things convenient for the installation of establishing of inlaying of protruding axle 420.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to improve the integrity between the limiting member 230 and the positioning block 310, a plurality of positioning rods 340 are welded on one side of the positioning block 310 close to the limiting member 230, in this embodiment, the number of the positioning rods 340 is 2, and a positioning through groove 234 for the positioning rods 340 to pass through is formed in the limiting member 230, so that the limiting member 230 is not easy to swing in the moving process due to the cooperation of the positioning rods 340 and the positioning through groove 234, and thus the limiting member 230 and the positioning block 310 are not easy to be dislocated after the limiting member 230 and the positioning block 310 are. The limiting member 230 is further welded with a plurality of limiting blocks 235 far away from the upper portion, the number of the limiting blocks 235 in this embodiment is two, the axis of the limiting blocks 235 overlaps with the axis of the positioning through groove 234, the limiting blocks 235 are further provided with through grooves 236, and one end of the positioning rod 340 penetrates through the positioning through groove 234 and then penetrates out of the through grooves 236. The arrangement of the limiting block 235 will improve the matching effect of the positioning through groove 234 and the positioning block 310, and further reduce the possibility of shaking between the positioning block 310 and the limiting block 230.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, the inserting member 240 includes an inserting portion 241 and a fixing portion 242, the fixing portion 242 is fixed on the output end of the second cylinder 220, the inserting portion 241 is inserted into the inserting groove 231 and is abutted against the protruding shaft 420, a protruding shaft groove 243 for inserting the protruding shaft 420 is formed at one end of the inserting portion 241 away from the fixing portion 242, and the protruding shaft groove 243 is formed so that the inserting portion 241 inserts the protruding shaft 420 when inserting the protruding shaft 420, the protruding shaft 420 is inserted into the protruding shaft groove 243, so that the protruding shaft 420 maintains a vertically inserted state due to a limiting effect of the protruding shaft groove 243 when inserting the protruding shaft hole 430, thereby reducing a possibility of deformation of the protruding shaft 420 during inserting, and ensuring processing quality of the metal shaft 400.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the shaft 410 is first placed in the positioning groove 320, and the positioning protrusion 330 is inserted into the shaft hole 430.

Then, the worker presses one of the power-on switches 160 with both hands, and presses the switch of the first cylinder 210, so that the position-limiting member 230 moves toward the positioning block 310, and finally the position-limiting member 230 and the positioning block 310 are closed, the shaft body 410 is inserted into the position-limiting groove 232 and the positioning groove 320 after the closing, and at this time, the worker puts the protruding shaft 420 into the insertion groove 231.

When the two power switches 160 are pressed simultaneously and the switch of the second cylinder 220 is pressed again, the inserting member 240 moves toward the shaft body 410, and the shaft 420 is inserted into the shaft groove 243 and then inserted into the shaft hole 430 under the continuous action of the second cylinder 220.

Then, the two power switches 160 are pressed simultaneously, and the switches of the first cylinder 210 and the second cylinder 220 are pressed, so that the embedded member 240 and the stopper 230 are lifted, and the metal shaft 400 is taken out, thereby completing the processing.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic kludge of metal axle (400), its characterized in that: the device comprises a processing table (100), wherein a support frame (110) is arranged on the processing table (100); the processing table is characterized by further comprising an embedding device (200) for embedding the protruding shaft (420) into the shaft hole (430), wherein the embedding device (200) is arranged on the supporting frame (110), and a positioning device (300) for positioning the shaft body (410) is further arranged on the processing table (100).

2. Semi-automatic assembling machine of metal shaft (400) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the embedded device (200) comprises a first air cylinder (210) and a second air cylinder (220), wherein the first air cylinder (210) and the second air cylinder (220) are fixed on the support frame (110), the output ends of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are arranged in the same direction, a limiting part (230) is arranged at the output end of the first air cylinder (210), and an embedded part (240) is arranged at the output end of the second air cylinder (220).

3. Semi-automatic assembling machine of metal shaft (400) according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the limiting piece (230) is fixed at the output end of the first cylinder (210), an embedding groove (231) for the embedding piece (240) to pass through is formed in the side wall of the other end of the limiting piece (230), a limiting groove (232) for the shaft body (410) to be embedded is further formed in one side, away from the first cylinder (210), of the limiting piece (230), and the embedding groove (231) is communicated with the limiting groove (232).

4. A semi-automatic assembling machine for metal shafts (400) according to claim 3, characterized in that: an observation groove (233) is further formed in one side wall of the limiting piece (230), and the limiting groove (232) is communicated with the observation groove (233).

5. A semi-automatic assembling machine for metal shafts (400) according to claim 3, characterized in that: the positioning device (300) comprises a positioning block (310), the positioning block (310) is fixed on the processing table (100), and one side, close to the limiting piece (230), of the positioning block (310) is provided with a positioning groove (320) matched with the limiting groove (232).

6. Semi-automatic assembling machine of metal shaft (400) according to claim 5, characterized in that: a positioning bulge (330) is arranged at one end of the groove bottom of the positioning groove (320), and the positioning bulge (330) is embedded into the shaft hole (430).

7. Semi-automatic assembling machine of metal shaft (400) according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of positioning rods (340) are arranged on one side, close to the limiting piece (230), of the positioning block (310), and a positioning through groove (234) for the positioning rods (340) to pass through is formed in the limiting piece (230).

8. Semi-automatic assembling machine of metal shaft (400) according to claim 7, characterized in that: the limiting piece (230) is further provided with a plurality of limiting blocks (235), the axes of the limiting blocks (235) are overlapped with the axes of the positioning through grooves (234), the limiting blocks (235) are further provided with through grooves (236), and one ends of the positioning rods (340) penetrate through the positioning through grooves (234) and then penetrate out of the through grooves (236).

9. A semi-automatic assembling machine for metal shafts (400) according to claim 3, characterized in that: the embedded part (240) comprises a fixing part (242) and an embedded part (241), the fixing part (242) is fixed on the output end of the second cylinder (220), and the embedded part (241) is embedded into the embedded groove (231) and is abutted to the protruding shaft (420).

10. Semi-automatic assembling machine of metal shafts (400) according to claim 9, characterized in that: one end of the embedding part (241) far away from the fixing part (242) is provided with a protruding shaft groove (243) for embedding the protruding shaft (420).

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