CN213465501U

CN213465501U - Rib fixing band

Info

Publication number: CN213465501U
Application number: CN202020788038.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕海丰; 车军双
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a rib fixed band, relates to medical instrument technical field, including the area body and the baldric of rectangular shape, the baldric have 2, the area body include braces, rib area, the prozone include through left prozone and the right prozone that the female knot of magic subsides is connected, the rib area including the fixed plate that is located the outside to and the gasbag layer of fixed connection in the terminal surface in the fixed plate, the fixed plate on be equipped with a plurality of fixing device. This novel disconnected end of fixed rib that can have pertinence, and can feel according to patient's body and carry out the accuracy and adjust, keep comfortable at fixed in-process, and can use the ventilation mode, can form airflow channel when keeping fixed, promote the surface of a wound healing, also can use firm fixed mode, firmly fix serious complicated rib fracture patient's affected part to promote patient's recovery.

Description

Rib fixing band

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to rib fixed band.

Background

At present, the rib of a patient can be fractured after accidental injury or cardiac surgery thoracotomy, the fractured rib end can move along with breathing or activity after operation treatment, thus the healing of the rib fracture can be influenced, the fascia and other soft tissues of the rib can be easily injured, the rib with the fracture needs to be fixed by fixing after the operation at present, the healing of the fracture is promoted, in addition, the pain of the patient can be reduced, and the wound is prevented from being pulled and cracked to cause infection.

The utility model with application number CN201821115777.2 discloses an elastic rib fixing band, which comprises a strip-shaped band body, a flat inflatable bag, an annular inflatable bag and a fixing plate; the flat inflatable bag is arranged inside the strip-shaped belt body, is fixed in a sticking mode and can be flexibly replaced; the fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the strip-shaped belt body; the movable ends of the two ends of the strip-shaped belt body are fixed through the hooks; the strip-shaped fixing belt is provided with an elastic shoulder belt which obliquely strides over the shoulder of the patient; the elastic shoulder belt is provided with a length adjusting buckle. By using the device, on one hand, the fracture part of the rib can be well fixed, and on the other hand, the wound can be protected from being injured.

The novel technical scheme is provided for fixing the rib fracture, but the following defects exist:

1. the flat air bag has strong deformability, and even after being filled with air, the flat air bag is easy to deform under the action of pressure, so that the flat air bag is not suitable for rib fixation;

2. although the flat air bag is fixed in a sticking way and the position of the flat air bag can be flexibly changed, when the bundled novel air bag is displaced, the flat air bag can be separated from the anchor point for fixing the rib, and the novel air bag lacks a design for preventing the novel air bag from being displaced after being bundled;

3. this novel pressure that can not adjust rib fixation anchor point according to the body of feeling of patient's rib disconnected end department, only can make the affected part compress tightly through the mode that wholly tightens up this fixed band, so lack targeted regulatory function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming prior art's not enough, this novel a broken end to patient's rib fracture has good fixed action, and can refer to patient's body and feel and carry out pressure adjustment, be difficult for taking place a rib fixed band of displacement.

In order to realize the purpose, the novel technical scheme is as follows:

a rib fixing band comprises a strip-shaped band body and shoulder bands, wherein the 2 shoulder bands are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the strip-shaped band body respectively, length adjusting buckles are arranged on the shoulder bands, the band body comprises a back band positioned in the middle, rib bands fixedly connected to two ends of the back band respectively and used for fixing ribs, and front bands fixedly connected to the front ends of the rib bands respectively, each front band comprises a left front band and a right front band, a magic tape buckle is arranged in front of the left front band, a magic tape female buckle is arranged behind the right front band, the magic tape buckles are matched with the magic tape female buckles for use, the rib bands comprise fixing plates positioned on the outer sides and air bag layers fixedly connected to the inner end surfaces of the fixing plates, a plurality of fixing devices are arranged on the fixing plates, the fixing devices penetrate through the air bag layers and extend out of the outer surfaces of the inner sides of the air bag layers, and are fixedly connected with the air bag layers in a sealing manner, the air bag layer is also provided with an inflation tube, the inflation tube penetrates through the outer surface of the fixing plate, and a valve is arranged on the inflation tube.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a fixing pipe penetrating through the outer surface of the fixing plate and the outer surface of the inner end of the air bag layer, the fixing pipe is fixedly connected with the air bag layer in a sealing mode, an internal thread is arranged on the inner surface of the upper portion of the fixing pipe, a screw rod is connected to the position of the internal thread in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with a sliding rod through a miniature pressure bearing, the sliding rod is connected with the lower portion of the inner surface of the fixing pipe in a sliding mode, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, the fixing block is located outside the fixing pipe, and an elastic layer is.

Preferably, the fixing devices are uniformly arranged along the direction of the ribs, and the fixing blocks are circular.

Preferably, the diameter of the fixing block is 1.5-2 times of the width of the outer end face of the rib to be fixed.

Preferably, the upper surface of the rod cap of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet.

Preferably, the harness is made of a soft elastic material.

Preferably, the fixing plate is an elastic plate.

Preferably, the elastic layer and the elastic sheet are made of medical silica gel materials.

Preferably, the shoulder strap is provided with a graduated scale for marking the tightening degree of the shoulder strap.

This novel rib fixed band's beneficial effect does: this novel disconnected end of fixed rib that can have pertinence, and can feel according to patient's body and carry out the accuracy and adjust, keep comfortable at fixed in-process, and can use the ventilation mode, can form airflow channel when keeping fixed, promote the surface of a wound healing, also can use firm fixed mode, firmly fix serious complicated rib fracture patient's affected part to promote patient's recovery.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the structure of the novel device is shown schematically;

FIG. 2: a schematic cross-sectional view of the present novel;

1: harness, 2: shoulder straps, 3: length adjustment is detained, 4: fixing device, 401: fixed tube, 402: screw, 403: rod cap, 404: elastic sheet, 405: micro pressure bearing, 406: slide rod, 407: a fixed block, 408: elastic layer, 5: right front belt, 6: left front belt, 7: magic tape button, 8: female knot of magic subsides, 9: gas-filled tube, 10: fixing plate, 11: and (4) an air bag layer.

Detailed Description

The following description is of the preferred embodiment of the present invention only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2:

in some embodiments, the novel rib fixing band comprises a strip-shaped band body and shoulder straps 2, wherein 2 shoulder straps 2 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the strip-shaped band body, and length adjusting buckles 3 are arranged on the shoulder straps 2, so that the band body 1 can be fixed in a lifting mode by arranging the 2 shoulder straps 2, the band body cannot move downwards under the action of external force, and the novel rib fixing band can meet the requirements of patients with different body types through the length adjusting buckles 3; the belt body comprises a back belt 1 positioned in the middle and rib belts which are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the back belt 1 and used for fixing ribs, the rib belts are arranged at two ends of the back belt 1, so that the novel belt can adapt to the fixation of complex rib fracture, and the novel belt is firmly fixed by a fixing device 4 which is described later, so that the novel belt is not displaced in use; the front belts are respectively and fixedly connected to the front ends of the rib belts, each front belt comprises a left front belt 6 and a right front belt 5, a magic tape buckle 7 is arranged in front of the left front belt 6, a magic tape female buckle 8 is arranged behind the right front belt 5, and the magic tape buckle 7 and the magic tape female buckle 8 are matched for use; the connecting points are arranged in front of the patient, so that the device can be worn conveniently and can be adjusted in tightness at any time; the rib belt comprises a fixing plate 10 positioned on the outer side and an air bag layer 11 fixedly connected to the inner end face of the fixing plate, a plurality of fixing devices 4 are arranged on the fixing plate, the fixing devices penetrate through the air bag layer 11 and extend out of the outer surface of the inner side of the air bag layer 11, the fixing devices 4 are fixedly connected with the air bag layer in a sealing mode, an inflation tube 9 is further arranged on the air bag layer 11, the inflation tube 9 penetrates through the outer surface of the fixing plate 10, and a valve is arranged on the inflation tube 9; the air bag layer 11 can be inflated according to the needs through the inflation tube 9, the body feeling of a patient can be fully referred to during inflation, so that the pressure of the air bag layer 11 is comfortable, in addition, the fixing device 4 can be any device capable of compressing two broken ends of a fractured rib, and the broken ends of the rib can be compressed in a targeted manner through the fixing device 4, so that the influence of respiration or activity on rib healing is avoided; the magic tape female buckle can be replaced by a plurality of rows of buckles or other forms;

in other embodiments, the fixing device 4 includes a fixing tube 401 penetrating through an outer surface of the fixing plate and an outer surface of the inner end of the balloon layer 11, and the fixing tube 401 is fixedly connected with the balloon layer 11 in a sealing manner; during specific manufacturing, a plurality of air holes for the fixing tube 401 to penetrate through can be reserved in the middle of the air bag, and then the fixing tube 401 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the air holes in a sealing manner, so that the overall sealing performance of the air bag can be ensured, and a mode that the fixing tube 401 penetrates through an air bag layer and then is subjected to sealing treatment can be considered; the inner surface of the upper part of the fixed pipe 401 is provided with internal threads, the internal threads are screwed with a screw rod 402, the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with a sliding rod 406 through a miniature pressure bearing 405, the sliding rod 406 is connected with the lower part of the inner surface of the fixed pipe 401 in a sliding way, the bottom end of the sliding rod 406 is also fixedly connected with a fixed block 407, the fixed block 407 is positioned outside the fixed pipe 401, and the bottom end surface of the fixed block 407 is also fixedly connected with an elastic layer 408; the screw 402 is rotated, so that the fixing block 407 can be firmly pressed at the two broken ends of the broken rib, the rib can be fixed in a targeted manner, and due to the adjustability of the screw 402, in the fixing process, the body feeling of a patient can be fully considered for accurate adjustment, and the body feeling of the patient is changed, for example, when the rib is fixed, the pain is relieved, and the pain is suddenly sensed in the using process, a signal of displacement or looseness of the screw 402 can be obtained, so that medical personnel can readjust the position and tightness of the screw 402 according to the body feeling alarm signal of the patient;

in a further embodiment, the fixing devices 4 are uniformly arranged along the rib direction, and the fixing blocks 407 are circular; the fixing devices 4 which are uniformly arranged along the direction of the ribs can fix the ribs more conveniently, and the round fixing blocks 407 are more comfortable and cannot scratch patients;

in a further embodiment, the diameter of the fixing block 407 is 1.5 times the width of the outer end surface of the rib to be fixed;

in a further embodiment, the diameter of the fixing block 407 may also be set to 2 times the width of the outer end face of the rib to be fixed; since the fixed block 407 has a diameter sufficient to cover the ribs, the fixation of the ribs is not hindered even if a slight displacement occurs;

in a further embodiment, the upper surface of the rod cap 403 of the screw 402 is fixedly connected with an elastic sheet 404; the elastic sheet can effectively avoid the collision of the rod cap 403 on the human body;

in a further embodiment, the harness 1 is made of a soft elastic material; therefore, the elastic band can meet the requirements of different body types of patients, and the elastic material has good tensioning effect and is convenient for fixing the band body;

in a further embodiment, the fixing plate 10 is an elastic plate; the elastic plate is more convenient for the alignment and fixation of the fixing device 4 and can adapt to the fixation requirement of the lateral ribs;

in a further embodiment, the elastic layer 408 and the elastic sheet 404 are made of medical silica gel material;

in a further embodiment, be equipped with the scale that is used for the sign to shoulder the tightening degree on baldric 2, 0 o' clock of scale can consider to set up in the rear portion bottom of baldric 2, when baldric 2 tightens up through length adjustment knot 3, medical staff can take notes the numerical value of scale to confirm to make this novel accurate fixed parameter.

The above embodiment explains the use of the present invention in detail by a stepwise progression, and the following contents are referred to for the specific use of the present invention.

The novel use principle relates to two use modes, and specifically comprises the following steps:

1. and (3) ventilation and air permeability mode:

the novel rib fixing device is well worn, the screw 402 positioned at the affected part is adjusted, the fixing block 407 is firmly extruded at the two broken ends of the broken rib, so that the rib is fixed in a targeted manner, and the elastic layer 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the fixing block 407, so that skin pain caused by extrusion can be effectively avoided; in the adjusting process, the patient needs to be accurately adjusted according to the body feeling of the patient, and the patient feels more comfortable while the ribs are fixed; further, the rest of the screw rods 402 are properly adjusted, and the rest of the fixing blocks 407 are also extruded on the skin of the rib of the patient, so that a plurality of fixing points are formed, the novel structure can be ensured not to easily displace, the rib fixing effect is ensured, meanwhile, the end face of the inner side of the air bag layer 11 is supported by the sliding rod 406, an air flow channel is formed on the rib of the patient, and the wound healing of the patient is facilitated.

2. Firm fixed mode:

on the basis of ventilation mode, can aerify in 11 to gasbag layer through gas tube 9, because the good deformability of gasbag, can make the interior terminal surface of gasbag imbed the depressed part between the rib to produce the resistance that reciprocates, the cooperation is fixed with the extrusion of a plurality of fixed blocks, can make this novel firmly fixed, has avoided the rib that the displacement leads to fix inefficacy. The firm fixation mode described herein is suitable for patients with severely complex fracture conditions.

Claims

1. A rib fixing band, characterized in that: comprises a strip-shaped belt body and 2 shoulder belts, wherein the 2 shoulder belts are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the upper end of the strip-shaped belt body, the shoulder belts are provided with length adjusting buckles, the belt body comprises a back belt positioned in the middle, rib belts which are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the back belt and are used for fixing ribs, and front belts which are respectively and fixedly connected with the front ends of the rib belts, the front belts comprise a left front belt and a right front belt, a magic tape buckle is arranged in front of the left front belt, a magic tape female buckle is arranged behind the right front belt, the magic tape buckle is matched with the magic tape female buckle for use, the rib belts comprise fixing plates positioned on the outer sides and air bag layers fixedly connected with the inner end surfaces of the fixing plates, the fixing plates are provided with a plurality of fixing devices, the fixing devices penetrate through the air bag layers and extend out of the outer surfaces of the inner sides of the air bag layers, and are, the air bag layer is also provided with an inflation tube, the inflation tube penetrates through the outer surface of the fixing plate, and a valve is arranged on the inflation tube.

2. The rib fixation band of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device comprises a fixing pipe which runs through the outer surface of the fixing plate and the outer surface of the inner side end of the air bag layer, the fixing pipe is fixedly connected with the air bag layer in a sealing mode, an internal thread is arranged on the inner surface of the upper portion of the fixing pipe, a screw rod is connected to the position of the internal thread in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with a sliding rod through a miniature pressure bearing, the sliding rod is connected with the lower portion of the inner surface of the fixing pipe in a sliding mode, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, the fixing block is located outside the fixing pipe, and an.

3. The rib fixing band according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing devices are uniformly arranged along the direction of the ribs, and the fixing blocks are circular.

4. The rib fixing band according to claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the fixing block is 1.5-2 times of the width of the outer end face of the rib to be fixed.

5. The rib fixing band according to claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the rod cap of the screw rod is also fixedly connected with an elastic sheet.

6. The rib fixing band according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the shoulder strap is made of soft elastic material.

7. The rib fixing band according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the fixed plate is an elastic plate.

8. The rib fixing band according to claim 5, wherein: the elastic layer and the elastic sheet are made of medical silica gel materials.

9. The rib fixing band according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the shoulder straps are provided with graduated scales used for marking the tightening degree of the shoulder straps.