CN213461495U - Power generation device of wireless self-powered switch - Google Patents

Power generation device of wireless self-powered switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213461495U
CN213461495U CN202022406796.4U CN202022406796U CN213461495U CN 213461495 U CN213461495 U CN 213461495U CN 202022406796 U CN202022406796 U CN 202022406796U CN 213461495 U CN213461495 U CN 213461495U
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magnetic pole
magnet
magnetic
iron core
shaped iron
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赵兴强
施金雷
蔡骏
戴志新
钱海林
李春彪
丁宇
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a power generation device of a wireless self-powered switch, which relates to the technical field of power generation and comprises an E-shaped iron core and a magnet assembly; the magnet assembly comprises a magnet polarized up and down, an upper magnetic conduction plate and a lower magnetic conduction plate; the upper end and the lower end of the upper magnetic conduction plate are respectively provided with an upper guide magnetic pole and a lower guide magnetic pole, the upper guide magnetic pole at the upper end of the upper magnetic conduction plate is fixedly contacted with the upper surface magnetic pole of the magnet, and the lower guide magnetic pole at the lower end of the upper magnetic conduction plate extends to the horizontal position of the lower surface magnetic pole of the magnet towards the lower part of one side of the magnet; the upper end and the lower end of the lower magnetic conduction plate are respectively provided with an upper guide magnetic pole and a lower guide magnetic pole, the lower guide magnetic pole at the lower end of the lower magnetic conduction plate is fixedly contacted with the magnetic pole at the lower surface of the magnet, and the upper guide magnetic pole at the upper end of the lower magnetic conduction plate extends to the position horizontal to the magnetic pole at the upper surface of the magnet towards the upper part of the other side of the magnet; the utility model discloses green, simple structure saves the cost.

Description

Power generation device of wireless self-powered switch
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of power generation, especially a wireless power generation facility from energy supply switch.
Background
The wireless passive switch converts mechanical energy into electric energy, and compared with the traditional electrochemical battery, the self-powered wireless remote control switch has the advantages of economy, environmental protection, no service life limitation theoretically and the like, so that the wireless remote control switch accords with the future development trend of energy sources, and is very suitable for providing electric energy for emerging fields such as Internet of things and wearable equipment. Most self-powered switches in the market adopt piezoelectric materials to generate electricity, so that the cost is increased, and the structure is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art not enough and provide a wireless power generation facility from energy supply switch, this power generation facility utilizes the electric energy that the button action produced to replace the battery of traditional remote switch or remote controller, realizes the self-energy supply of remote switch or remote controller, and green saves the cost.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and adopt following technical scheme:
the power generation device of the wireless self-powered switch comprises an E-shaped iron core and a magnet assembly;
the E-shaped iron core is provided with three iron core arms which are respectively called as a left arm of the E-shaped iron core, a middle arm of the E-shaped iron core and a right arm of the E-shaped iron core; a coil is wound on the middle arm of the E-shaped iron core;
the magnet assembly comprises a magnet polarized up and down, an upper magnetic conduction plate and a lower magnetic conduction plate;
the upper end and the lower end of the upper magnetic conduction plate are respectively provided with an upper guide magnetic pole and a lower guide magnetic pole, the upper guide magnetic pole at the upper end of the upper magnetic conduction plate is fixedly contacted with the upper surface magnetic pole of the magnet, and the lower guide magnetic pole at the lower end of the upper magnetic conduction plate extends to the horizontal position of the lower surface magnetic pole of the magnet towards the lower part of one side of the magnet;
the upper end and the lower end of the lower magnetic conduction plate are respectively provided with an upper guide magnetic pole and a lower guide magnetic pole, the lower guide magnetic pole at the lower end of the lower magnetic conduction plate is fixedly contacted with the magnetic pole at the lower surface of the magnet, and the upper guide magnetic pole at the upper end of the lower magnetic conduction plate extends to the position horizontal to the magnetic pole at the upper surface of the magnet towards the upper part of the other side of the magnet.
As a power generation facility further optimization scheme of wireless self-power switch, E type iron core and magnet subassembly have two upper and lower stable state, it is the last guide magnetic pole contact of the well arm of E type iron core and last magnetic conduction board to go up stable state, the left arm of E type iron core and the last guide magnetic pole contact of lower magnetic conduction board, lower stable state is the well arm of E type iron core and the lower guide magnetic pole contact of lower magnetic conduction board, the right arm of E type iron core and the lower guide magnetic pole contact of last magnetic conduction board, in two stable states from top to bottom, magnetic force line opposite direction in the well arm of E type iron core, thereby make the magnetic flux change of coil the biggest.
As a power generation facility further optimization scheme of wireless self-power switch, go up the lower guide magnetic pole of the lower extreme of magnetic conduction board, the last guide magnetic pole of the upper end of magnetic conduction board is in the both sides of magnet down.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme to compare with prior art, have following technological effect:
(1) the utility model adopts the magnetic conduction plate, the magnetic poles of one magnet are distributed in a staggered way on the same horizontal plane, thus saving the cost;
(2) the power generation device utilizes the electric energy generated by key action to replace a battery of a traditional remote control switch or a remote controller, realizes self-energy supply of the remote control switch or the remote controller, is green and environment-friendly, has a simple structure, and saves cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of a power generation device.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural view of the power generation device.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural view of a magnet assembly of the power generation device.
Fig. 4 shows the magnetic force line distribution of the power generation device in a stable attraction state.
Fig. 5 shows the magnetic force line distribution of another stable attraction state of the power generation device.
The reference numerals in the figures are to be interpreted: 1-magnetic conductive plate, 2-magnet, 3-E-core, 4-coil, 11-upper magnetic conductive plate, 12-lower magnetic conductive plate, 31-left arm of E-core, 32-middle arm of E-core, 33-right arm of E-core, 21-upper magnetic pole of magnet, 22-lower magnetic pole of magnet, 111-upper magnetic conductive plate upper magnetic pole, 110-upper magnetic conductive plate lower magnetic pole, 120-lower magnetic conductive plate upper magnetic pole, 121-lower magnetic conductive plate lower magnetic pole.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained in detail with the attached drawings as follows:
the utility model mainly comprises a magnetic conduction plate 1, a magnet 2 polarized up and down, an E-shaped iron core 3 and a coil 4, as shown in figures 1 and 2. Assembly of the generator assembly see fig. 2, the coil 4 is wound around the middle arm 32 of the E-core 3.
The combination of the magnetic conductive plate 1 and the vertically polarized magnet 2 is shown in fig. 3, two ends of the upper magnetic conductive plate 11 are respectively provided with a guide magnetic pole 110, 111, the upper guide magnetic pole 111 of the upper magnetic conductive plate is fixedly contacted with the upper surface magnetic pole 21 of the magnet, and the other end extends to a horizontal position with the lower surface magnetic pole 22 of the magnet towards the lower side of one side of the magnet 2, and forms a lower guide magnetic pole 110 of the upper magnetic conductive plate. The two ends of the lower magnetic conductive plate 12 are also respectively provided with a guide magnetic pole 120, 121, the lower guide magnetic pole 121 of the lower magnetic conductive plate is fixedly contacted with the lower surface magnetic pole 22 of the magnet, and the other end of the lower magnetic conductive plate extends to the horizontal position with the upper surface magnetic pole 21 of the magnet towards the upper part of the other side of the magnet 2, so that the upper guide magnetic pole 120 of the lower magnetic conductive plate is formed. The distribution structure of the guide magnetic poles of the magnetic conduction plate 1 enables the two magnetic poles of the magnet 2 to be distributed on an upper horizontal plane and a lower horizontal plane in a staggered mode. In cooperation with the E-core 3, it is ensured that the flux variation in the coil 4 is maximized.
The power generation device has two stable states, and the E-shaped iron core 3 is attracted with the guide magnetic pole. Fig. 4 illustrates a first stable state of the power plant. The end of the E-shaped iron core 3 is attracted with the two guide magnetic poles 111 and 120 at the upper end. The middle arm 32 of the E-shaped iron core 3 is in attraction contact with the upper guide magnetic pole 111 of the upper magnetic conductive plate, and the left arm 31 of the E-shaped iron core 3 is in attraction contact with the upper guide magnetic pole 120 of the lower magnetic conductive plate. When the polarization direction of the magnet 2 is from bottom to top, the N pole is at the top, the S pole is at the bottom, and the direction of the magnetic force line in the state is as follows: the N pole of the magnet 2 → the upper pilot pole 111 of the upper magnetic conductive plate → the middle arm 32 of the E-shaped core 3 → the left arm 31 of the E-shaped core 3 → the upper pilot pole 120 of the lower magnetic conductive plate → the S pole of the magnet 2, forming a closed loop of magnetic lines of force.
Fig. 5 shows another steady state. The tail end of the E-shaped iron core 3 is attracted with the two lower guide magnetic poles 110 and 121. The middle arm 32 of the E-shaped iron core 3 is in attraction contact with the lower guide magnetic pole 121 of the lower magnetic conductive plate, and the right arm 33 of the E-shaped iron core 3 is in attraction contact with the lower guide magnetic pole 110 of the upper magnetic conductive plate. When the polarization direction of the magnet 2 is from bottom to top, the N pole is at the top, the S pole is at the bottom, and the direction of the magnetic force line in the state is as follows: the N pole of the magnet 2 → the lower pilot pole 110 of the upper magnetic conductive plate → the right arm 33 of the E-shaped core 3 → the middle arm 32 of the E-shaped core 3 → the lower pilot pole 121 of the lower magnetic conductive plate → the S pole of the magnet 2, forming a closed loop of magnetic lines of force.
It can be seen that in both stable states, most of the magnetic lines of force of the magnet 2 penetrate the middle arm 32 of the E-core 3, and the direction of the magnetic lines of force is reversed. The flux variation in the coil 4 is thus maximised when switching between the two stable states.
The conversion of two stable states of the power generation device mainly reflects the relative motion between the E-shaped iron core 3 and two stable states of the magnet 2 and the magnetic conduction plate 1, but the rotor and the stator are not limited. The magnet 2 and the magnetic conduction plate 1 can be fixed, and the E-shaped iron core 3 (or the coil 4) moves in the pressing action. The E-shaped iron core 3 and the coil 4 can be fixed, and the magnet 2 and the magnetic conduction plate 1 move under the action of pressing.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The power generation device of the wireless self-powered switch is characterized by comprising an E-shaped iron core and a magnet assembly;
the E-shaped iron core is provided with three iron core arms which are respectively called as a left arm of the E-shaped iron core, a middle arm of the E-shaped iron core and a right arm of the E-shaped iron core; a coil is wound on the middle arm of the E-shaped iron core;
the magnet assembly comprises a magnet polarized up and down, an upper magnetic conduction plate and a lower magnetic conduction plate;
the upper end and the lower end of the upper magnetic conduction plate are respectively provided with an upper guide magnetic pole and a lower guide magnetic pole, the upper guide magnetic pole at the upper end of the upper magnetic conduction plate is fixedly contacted with the upper surface magnetic pole of the magnet, and the lower guide magnetic pole at the lower end of the upper magnetic conduction plate extends to the horizontal position of the lower surface magnetic pole of the magnet towards the lower part of one side of the magnet;
the upper end and the lower end of the lower magnetic conduction plate are respectively provided with an upper guide magnetic pole and a lower guide magnetic pole, the lower guide magnetic pole at the lower end of the lower magnetic conduction plate is fixedly contacted with the magnetic pole at the lower surface of the magnet, and the upper guide magnetic pole at the upper end of the lower magnetic conduction plate extends to the position horizontal to the magnetic pole at the upper surface of the magnet towards the upper part of the other side of the magnet.
2. The power generation device of claim 1, wherein the E-shaped iron core and the magnet assembly have two upper and lower stable states, the upper stable state is that the middle arm of the E-shaped iron core contacts with the upper guide magnetic pole of the upper magnetic conductive plate, the left arm of the E-shaped iron core contacts with the upper guide magnetic pole of the lower magnetic conductive plate, the lower stable state is that the middle arm of the E-shaped iron core contacts with the lower guide magnetic pole of the lower magnetic conductive plate, the right arm of the E-shaped iron core contacts with the lower guide magnetic pole of the upper magnetic conductive plate, and in the two upper and lower stable states, the magnetic force lines in the middle arm of the E-shaped iron core are opposite in direction, so that the magnetic flux of the coil is changed maximally.
3. The power generation device of the wireless self-powered switch according to claim 1, wherein the lower guide magnetic pole at the lower end of the upper magnetic conductive plate and the upper guide magnetic pole at the upper end of the lower magnetic conductive plate are arranged on two sides of the magnet.
CN202022406796.4U 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Power generation device of wireless self-powered switch Active CN213461495U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022406796.4U CN213461495U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Power generation device of wireless self-powered switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022406796.4U CN213461495U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Power generation device of wireless self-powered switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213461495U true CN213461495U (en) 2021-06-15

Family

ID=76294823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022406796.4U Active CN213461495U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Power generation device of wireless self-powered switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213461495U (en)

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