Portable sampling device for soil heavy metal treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sampling device technical field specifically is a sampling device is used in portable soil heavy metal treatment.
Background
Soil heavy metal pollution means by the human activity, and the content of the trace harmful element in the soil in soil exceeds the background value, and the content that excessive deposit and arouse is too high, and the soil heavy metal pollution is called as a whole, and it mainly comes from pesticide, waste water, mud and atmosphere settlement etc. need carry out the sample analysis to soil before administering to soil to this sampling device that needs to be used, but current sampling device has many problems or defects:
when the existing sampling device is used, the sampling device needs to be forcibly inserted into a soil layer, and then the soil in the soil layer is taken out, so that the physical consumption of an operator is large when the sampling device is used, and the sampling device is not suitable for continuous multiple sampling work; the existing sampling device is mostly integrated, the weight and the volume of the sampling device are large, and the sampling device is not convenient enough when being stored and carried.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a portable soil heavy metal administers and uses sampling device to through setting up, it is convenient inadequately when the great and carry or accomodate and deposit of physical demands when taking a sample to solve the current sampling device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a portable sampling device for treating soil heavy metal comprises a fixing mechanism and a sampling mechanism.
The fixing mechanism comprises a supporting sleeve, a pedal rod and a clamping plate, wherein the supporting sleeve is provided with a clamping hook, the clamping hook is fixedly connected with the upper ends of two sides corresponding to each other, a first connecting seat is fixedly connected with the lower ends of two sides corresponding to each other, the pedal rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat and is fixedly connected to the second connecting seat close to the first connecting seat, a positioning nail is screwed on one end of the pedal rod far away from the first connecting seat, a supporting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat, the supporting rod is movably mounted on the clamping hook, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting sleeve.
Sampling mechanism includes outer tube, handle and thief rod, the outer tube slides and cup joints in the support sleeve, the equal fixedly connected with handle in the both sides upper end that the outer tube corresponds each other, a fixedly connected with extension spring on the handle, the one end fixed mounting that the handle was kept away from to the extension spring is on the cardboard, the bottom of outer tube articulates there is sharp mouth, pressure spring and thief rod have been cup jointed in the activity of outer tube, the fixed cover of thief rod upper level has cup jointed the slide, slide slidable mounting is in the inside of outer tube, the thief rod is located the pressure spring, the lower extreme of thief rod is opened there is the sample groove.
Preferably, a threaded sleeve is fixedly arranged on the positioning nail in a penetrating manner, and the positioning nail is in threaded connection with the positioning nail through the threaded sleeve.
Preferably, a protective sleeve is fixedly penetrated through the top of the sliding sheet, and the sampling rod is sleeved in the protective sleeve in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the handle is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve, and the top of the sampling rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.
Preferably, the clamping plates are provided with clamping grooves on two sides corresponding to each other, and clamping balls are fixedly connected in the clamping grooves.
Preferably, one end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the sliding sheet, and the other end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model discloses in be provided with extension spring and pressure spring, when taking a sample, can insert in the soil layer through the elasticity of extension spring and the action of gravity of outer tube self, do not need to insert the sharp mouth in the soil layer with too big strength, after the sampling groove that the sampling rod lower extreme was seted up got soil, can make the sampling rod get back to in the outer tube again through the elastic action of pressure spring, do not need the manpower to extract, simple and convenient, and labour saving and time saving, and take off the extension spring from the cardboard, the sampling mechanism in the device also can be used alone, and it is also more convenient when changing;
(2) the utility model discloses the structure is ingenious, when needs fix the outer tube spacing, installs the bracing piece in the trip, and the trip can be when the device uses with the rigidity of bracing piece live, makes the bracing piece play the supporting role, when the device need be accomodate, can take out the bracing piece from the trip, then with the foot bar card in the draw-in groove on the cardboard, the foot bar can be folded like this, will reduce the shared space of device, convenient to accomodate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structural view of the outer tube of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of the sampling rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support sleeve; 2. a hook is clamped; 3. a first connecting seat; 4. a foot bar; 5. a second connecting seat; 6. positioning nails; 7. a support bar; 8. clamping a plate; 9. an outer tube; 10. a grip; 11. a sharp nozzle; 12. a tension spring; 13. a slide sheet; 14. a pressure spring; 15. a sampling rod; 16. a sampling groove; 17. a threaded sleeve; 18. a protective sleeve; 19. pressing a plate; 20. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a portable sampling device for treating soil heavy metal comprises a fixing mechanism and a sampling mechanism.
Fixing mechanism is including supporting cover 1, foot bar 4 and cardboard 8, support the equal fixedly connected with trip 2 in the both sides upper end that the cover 1 corresponds each other, support the first connecting seat 3 of the equal fixedly connected with of the both sides lower extreme that the cover 1 corresponds each other, it is connected with foot bar 4 to rotate on the first connecting seat 3, foot bar 4 is being close to the one end fixedly connected with second connecting seat 5 of first connecting seat 3, foot bar 4 has a locating pin 6 at the one end threaded connection who keeps away from first connecting seat 3, it is connected with bracing piece 7 to rotate on the second connecting seat 5, bracing piece 7 movable mounting is on trip 2, 8 fixed connection of cardboard is on the top of supporting cover 1.
Sampling mechanism includes outer tube 9, handle 10 and thief rod 15, outer tube 9 slides and cup joints in supporting cover 1, the equal fixedly connected with handle 10 in the both sides upper end that outer tube 9 corresponds each other, handle 10 last fixedly connected with extension spring 12, the one end fixed mounting that handle 10 was kept away from to extension spring 12 is on cardboard 8, the bottom of outer tube 9 articulates there is sharp mouth 11, pressure spring 14 and thief rod 15 have been cup jointed in the activity of outer tube 9, thief rod 15 is improved level and has been cup jointed slider 13, slider 13 slidable mounting is in the inside of outer tube 9, thief rod 15 is located pressure spring 14, thief rod 15's lower extreme is opened there is sample groove 16.
Specifically, a threaded sleeve 17 is fixedly arranged on the positioning nail 6 in a penetrating manner, and the positioning nail 6 is in threaded connection with the positioning nail 6 through the threaded sleeve 17.
Specifically, the fixed protective sheath 18 that has run through in top of slide 13, the thief rod 15 slides and cup joints in protective sheath 18, protective sheath 18 can protect thief rod 15, prevents thief rod 15 wearing and tearing.
Specifically, the fixed cover that has cup jointed on the handle 10 has prevented skidding cover, can increase the frictional force between handle 10 and the palm, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate 19 of thief rod 15, clamp plate 19 can conveniently push down thief rod 15.
Specifically, the clamping plates 8 are provided with clamping grooves 20 at two corresponding sides, the clamping balls are fixedly connected in the clamping grooves 20, and the clamping grooves 20 can clamp the pedal rod 4.
Specifically, one end of the compression spring 14 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 13, and the other end of the compression spring 14 is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 18.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the pedal rod 4 is unfolded, the positioning nail 6 on the pedal rod 4 is inserted into a soil layer, the pedal rod 4 is stepped by a tiptoe, the handle 10 is held, the outer pipe 9 is lifted upwards, the handle 10 is loosened after the outer pipe is lifted to a certain height, the sharp mouth 11 is inserted into the soil layer under the action of the elasticity of the tension spring 12 and the gravity of the outer pipe 9, the sampling rod 15 is moved downwards by pressing the pressing plate 19 at the moment, the sampling rod 15 pushes the sharp mouth 11 open to be inserted into the soil layer, then the sampling groove 16 formed in the lower end of the sampling rod 15 is filled with soil, the pressing plate 19 is loosened, the sampling rod 15 returns to the outer pipe 9 again under the action of the elasticity of the pressure spring 14, the soil in the sampling groove 16 can be prevented from falling off, and then the device is integrally pulled out, and deeper soil can be;
need accomodate the device after the use, take off extension spring 12 on the cardboard 8 earlier, take out outer tube 9 from supporting set 1, separately deposit supporting set 1 and outer tube 9, then unscrew location nail 6, take out bracing piece 7 from trip 2 after that, rotatory foot bar 4, with foot bar 4 card on draw-in groove 20 on cardboard 8, the calorie ball in draw-in groove 20 can block foot bar 4, make foot bar 4 fixed, thereby accomplish the folding of foot bar 4, consequently just can reduce the shared space of device when accomodating, be convenient for depositing of device.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.