SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses one of them aim at avoids prior art's weak point and provides a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation. This multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation can reduce filter core replacement cost and the quality of water environment of front end filter core unit is better.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical measures:
the utility model provides a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation is provided with multistage series connection's filter core unit in proper order, and raw water is in the past to back in proper order through every level of filter core unit.
At least two adjacent filter element units are arranged and defined as a first filter element unit and a second filter element unit, and the concentrated water outlet end of the first filter element unit is communicated with the water inlet end of the second filter element unit.
There is at least one filter element unit whose water outlet end is connected to the water inlet end of at least one preceding filter element unit.
The utility model discloses a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation, be provided with two-stage filter core unit, the end of intaking of first filter core unit is connected with outside raw water pipeline, the dense water of first filter core unit goes out the water end and is connected with the end of intaking of second filter core unit, the product water of first filter core unit goes out the water end and regards as the discharge port based on the multistage filter core device system pure water of pure water circulation, the dense water of second filter core unit goes out the water end and regards as the discharge port based on the multistage filter core device system dense water of pure water circulation, the product water of second filter core unit goes out the water end and is connected with the end of intaking of first filter core unit.
The utility model discloses a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation is provided with the filter core unit more than the tertiary, and the end of intaking of an arbitrary filter core unit is connected with the adjacent water outlet end of producing at back filter core unit.
The utility model discloses a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation is provided with the filter core unit more than the tertiary, defines the filter core unit that the raw water at first got into as initiating terminal filter core unit, and terminal filter core unit defines for terminating end filter core unit.
The water inlet ends of the initial end filter element units are connected with the water producing and water outlet ends of other filter element units.
And a waste water hole is formed in the concentrated water outlet end of the termination end filter element unit.
The utility model discloses a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation still is provided with the pulse drain valve, and the pulse drain valve assembles in the dense water play water end of terminating end filter core unit.
The utility model discloses a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation still is provided with the storage water tank, and the storage water tank is connected with the product water outlet end of initiating terminal filter core unit.
Preferably, the first filter element unit is provided with a plurality of first sub-filter elements.
The plurality of first sub-filter elements are sequentially connected in series; or
The plurality of first sub-filter elements are connected in parallel; or
The plurality of first sub-filter elements are connected in series-parallel.
The utility model discloses a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation, second filter core unit are provided with the sub-filter core of a plurality of second.
The plurality of second sub-filter elements are sequentially connected in series; or
The plurality of second sub-filter elements are connected in parallel; or
And the plurality of second sub-filter elements are connected in series-parallel.
The specifications of the multi-stage filter element units are sequentially increased from the raw water inlet end as a starting point; or
The specifications of the multi-stage filter element units are sequentially reduced from the raw water inlet end as a starting point; or
The specifications of the multi-stage filter element units are the same.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a water purifying machine which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art. This water purifier can reduce filter core replacement cost and the quality of water environment of front end filter core unit is better.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical measures:
the water purifier is provided with the multi-stage filter element device based on the pure water circulation.
The utility model discloses a multistage filter core device and purifier based on pure water circulation is provided with multistage series connection's filter core unit in proper order, and the raw water is in the past through every level of filter core unit after to in proper order. At least two adjacent filter element units are arranged and defined as a first filter element unit and a second filter element unit, and the concentrated water outlet end of the first filter element unit is communicated with the water inlet end of the second filter element unit. There is at least one filter element unit whose water outlet end is connected to the water inlet end of at least one preceding filter element unit. This multistage filter core device and purifier based on pure water circulation can only change this inefficacy filter core unit when one of them filter core unit became invalid, and need not to change the filter core unit that does not become invalid to greatly reduced replacement cost. Simultaneously the utility model discloses the product hydrologic cycle of well rear end gets into the filter core unit of front end, thereby can improve the quality of water environment improvement this filter core unit's of front end filter core unit life-span. Also the utility model discloses a dense water that first filter core unit produced reenters second filter core unit and carries out secondary treatment to improve the utilization ratio of dense water, improve waste water ratio.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained by the following examples.
Example 1.
The utility model provides a multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation, is provided with multistage filter core unit, is provided with multistage series connection's filter core unit in proper order, and raw water passes through every level of filter core unit in proper order after to in the past.
At least two adjacent filter element units are arranged and defined as a first filter element unit and a second filter element unit, and the concentrated water outlet end of the first filter element unit is communicated with the water inlet end of the second filter element unit.
There is at least one filter element unit whose water outlet end is connected to the water inlet end of at least one preceding filter element unit.
It should be explained, the utility model discloses the product water of filter core unit goes out the water end and still holds with the end connection of intaking of filter core unit in the front, because multistage filter core unit is series connection in proper order, consequently, the direction that the filter core unit got into with regard to the raw water is arranged in proper order, the product water of filter core unit goes out the water end and is connected with the end of intaking of the arbitrary filter core unit that is located this filter core unit the place ahead, so the product water that this filter core unit produced then circulates filter core unit in the front and filters again to improve the water quality environment of filter core unit in the front.
In this embodiment, two stages of filter element units are specifically provided, as shown in fig. 1, a water inlet end of the first filter element unit 100 is connected to an external raw water pipeline, a concentrated water outlet end of the first filter element unit 100 is connected to a water inlet end of the second filter element unit 200, a water outlet end of the first filter element unit 100 is used as a pure water outlet of the multi-stage filter element device system based on pure water circulation, a concentrated water outlet end of the second filter element unit 200 is used as a concentrated water outlet of the multi-stage filter element device system based on pure water circulation, and a water outlet end of the second filter element unit 200 is connected to a water inlet end of the first filter element unit 100.
And the concentrated water outlet end of the end-stopping filter element unit of the utility model is provided with a waste water hole. In this embodiment, the concentrated water outlet end of the second filter element unit 200 is provided with a waste water hole.
The utility model discloses a water route direction as follows:
the water to be treated enters the first filter element unit 100 and is treated by the first filter element unit 100 to obtain concentrated water A and pure water A; the concentrated water A enters the second filter element unit 200, and is treated by the second filter element unit 200 to obtain concentrated water B and pure water B, the concentrated water B is discharged, and the pure water A is discharged.
When the second filter element unit 200 does not work, the water to be treated is raw water; after the second filter element unit 200 is operated, the water to be treated is formed by merging pure water B and raw water.
The utility model discloses a second filter core unit 200's product hydrologic cycle gets into first filter core unit 100 to carry out the second time and filter, thereby pure water A's quality of water can improve greatly, and the water that first filter core unit 100 got into is raw water and the pure water B after handling moreover, and its water yield increase and quality of water are also good, so first filter core unit 100's life can prolong greatly.
Because the water quality environment of two filter element units is different, so the failure time of the two filter element units is different, only the filter element unit which fails needs to be replaced, and the two filter element units do not need to be replaced simultaneously, thereby greatly reducing the replacement cost.
The utility model discloses a second filter element unit 200's dense water goes out the water end and is provided with the waste water hole.
The utility model discloses a filter core unit is reverse osmosis filter core unit or receives and strains filter core unit. The filter element unit of the embodiment is a reverse osmosis membrane filter element unit.
This multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation can only change this inefficacy filter core unit when one of them filter core unit became invalid, and need not to change the filter core unit that does not become invalid to greatly reduced replacement cost. Simultaneously the utility model discloses the product hydrologic cycle of well rear end gets into the filter core unit of front end, thereby can improve the quality of water environment improvement this filter core unit's of front end filter core unit life-span. Also the utility model discloses a dense water that first filter core unit 100 produced reenters second filter core unit 200 and carries out secondary treatment to improve the utilization ratio of dense water, improve waste water ratio.
Example 2.
A multistage filter element device based on pure water circulation, as shown in fig. 2, and other features are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: this embodiment is provided with more than tertiary filter core unit, and is multistage the filter core unit establishes ties in proper order, and the end of intaking of arbitrary filter core unit is connected with the adjacent water outlet end of producing at back filter core unit.
The present embodiment is specifically provided with three stages of filter element units, which are defined as a first filter element unit 100, a second filter element unit 200, and a third filter element unit 300. The three-stage filter element units are sequentially connected in series through corresponding concentrated water outlet ends. It should be noted that the utility model discloses can set up tertiary filter core unit, also can set up 4 grades, 8 grades, 10 grades, 30 grades etc. and specific implementation is according to actual conditions and decides.
The waterway direction of this embodiment is as follows:
the water 1 to be treated enters a first filter element unit 100, and is treated by the first filter element unit 100 to obtain concentrated water A and pure water A; the concentrated water A enters the second filter element unit 200, and is treated by the second filter element unit 200 to obtain concentrated water B and pure water B; the water 2 to be treated enters the third filter element unit 300, and is treated by the third filter element unit 300 to obtain concentrated water C and pure water C, the concentrated water C is discharged, and the pure water A is discharged.
When the second filter element unit 200 and the third filter element unit 300 are not in operation, the water 1 to be treated is raw water; after the second filter element unit 200 is operated, the water to be treated 1 is formed by mixing pure water B and raw water, and after the third filter element unit 300 is operated, the water to be treated 2 is formed by mixing concentrated water a and pure water C.
Compared with embodiment 1, the flexibility of the arrangement of the filter element unit is improved.
Example 3.
A multistage filter element device based on pure water circulation, as shown in fig. 3, other characteristics are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: be provided with more than tertiary filter core unit, it is multistage the filter core unit establishes ties in proper order, defines the filter core unit that raw water got into at first as initiating terminal filter core unit, and the filter core unit definition of another end is termination end filter core unit. The water inlet end of the initial end filter element unit is respectively connected with the water producing and water outlet ends of other filter element units.
The present embodiment is specifically provided with three stages of filter element units, which are defined as a first filter element unit 100, a second filter element unit 200, and a third filter element unit 300. The three-stage filter element units are sequentially connected in series through corresponding concentrated water outlet ends. It should be noted that the utility model discloses can set up tertiary filter core unit, also can set up 4 grades, 8 grades, 10 grades, 30 grades etc. and specific implementation is according to actual conditions and decides.
The water 1 to be treated enters a first filter element unit 100, and is treated by the first filter element unit 100 to obtain concentrated water A and pure water A; the concentrated water A enters the second filter element unit 200, and is treated by the second filter element unit 200 to obtain concentrated water B and pure water B; the concentrated water B enters the third filter element unit 300 and is treated by the third filter element unit 300 to obtain concentrated water C and pure water C, the concentrated water C is discharged, and the pure water A is discharged.
When the second filter element unit 200 and the third filter element unit 300 are not in operation, the water 1 to be treated is raw water; after the second filter element unit 200 is operated, the water to be treated 1 is formed by mixing the pure water B and the raw water, and after the third filter element unit 300 is operated, the water to be treated 2 is formed by mixing the raw water, the pure water B and the pure water C.
Compared with embodiment 1, the water quality environment of the first filter element unit 100 is improved, so that the service life of the first filter element unit 100 is longer, and the flexibility of the filter element unit is improved.
Example 4.
A multistage filter element device based on pure water circulation, as shown in fig. 4, other characteristics are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: a pulse drain valve 400 is also provided, the pulse drain valve 400 being assembled at the concentrate outlet end of the dead-end filter element unit.
The pulse drain valve 400 operates on the principle that the pulse drain valve is intermittently opened or closed, the pulse causes the diameter of the drain valve to be larger than that of the drain hole in the prior art, the intermittent opening or closing ensures that the amount of water discharged in unit time is the same as that of the drain hole, and the diameter of the pipe is larger to prevent scale blockage.
It should be noted that the pulse drain valve of the present invention has been widely applied and sold, and those skilled in the art should know the working principle and model selection, and will not be described one by one herein.
The risk of scale blockage of the dead-end cartridge unit can be reduced compared to example 1.
Example 5.
A multistage filter element device based on pure water circulation, as shown in fig. 5, other features are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that: a water storage tank 500 is also arranged, and the water storage tank 500 is connected with the water production and outlet end of the starting end filter element unit.
Compared with embodiment 1, the pure water produced in this embodiment can be stored in the water storage tank 500, so that the filter element unit with less water production can be used.
Example 6.
A multistage filter element device based on pure water circulation has the following characteristics, the other characteristics are the same as those of the embodiment 1: the first filter element unit 100 is provided with a plurality of first sub-filter elements.
The utility model discloses a plurality of first sub-filter core series connection in proper order also can be a plurality of first sub-filter core parallel connection, more can be a plurality of first sub-filter core series-parallel connection.
It should be noted that, the utility model discloses a plurality of first sub-filter core establish ties in proper order indicates, and the end of producing water of first sub-filter core is connected with the end of intaking of adjacent first sub-filter core, perhaps the dense water of first sub-filter core goes out the water end and is connected with the end of intaking of adjacent first sub-filter core, and rivers are in proper order one by one in first filter core unit 100 in a word and are passed through a plurality of first sub-filter cores, finally obtain dense water and produce water and discharge, as shown in fig. 6.
And the utility model discloses a plurality of first sub-filter core parallel connection mean, and the rivers divide into stranded rivers and correspond and get into a plurality of first sub-filter cores, obtain dense water and product water after a plurality of first sub-filter core are handled respectively, as figure 7.
And the utility model discloses a plurality of first sub-filter core series-parallel connection mean including series connection and parallel connection, can be that one part of them first sub-filter core carries out parallelly connected earlier, then another part first sub-filter core is series connection again in proper order, like figure 8.
The first filter element unit 100 of the present embodiment is provided with 3 first sub-filter elements, and the 3 first sub-filter elements are connected in series in sequence.
It should be noted that, the first sub-filter element of the present invention may be provided with 3, or may be provided with 2, 4, 6, 10, 30, etc., and the specific implementation manner is determined according to the actual situation.
Compared with the embodiment 1, the embodiment has the advantages that only the failed filter element unit is replaced when one first sub-filter element fails, the first sub-filter element which does not fail does not need to be replaced, and therefore replacement cost is greatly reduced.
Example 7.
A multistage filter element device based on pure water circulation has the following characteristics, the other characteristics are the same as those of the embodiment 1: the second cartridge unit 200 is provided with a plurality of second sub-cartridges.
The utility model discloses a sub-filter core of a plurality of second is series connection in proper order, also can be sub-filter core parallel connection of a plurality of second, more can be the sub-filter core series-parallel connection of a plurality of second.
It should be noted that, the sub-filter elements of the utility model are connected in series in proper order, and the water production end of the sub-filter element of second is connected with the end of intaking of the sub-filter element of adjacent second, or the concentrated water of the sub-filter element of second goes out the water end and is connected with the end of intaking of the sub-filter element of adjacent second, and the concentrated water that first filter element unit 100 produced is in proper order through the sub-filter elements of a plurality of second one by one in second filter element unit 200 in a word, finally obtains concentrated water and produces water and discharge, as shown in fig. 9.
The second filter element parallel connection of the present invention means that the concentrated water produced by the first filter element unit 100 is divided into multiple water flows and enters the second filter elements correspondingly, and the concentrated water and the produced water are obtained after the treatment of the second filter elements, as shown in fig. 10.
And this utility model's a plurality of sub-filter core series-parallel connection of second means including series connection and parallel connection, can be that one part of them sub-filter core of second carries out parallelly connected earlier, then the sub-filter core of another part second is series connection again in proper order, like figure 11.
The second filter element unit 200 of the present embodiment is provided with 5 second sub-filter elements, and the 5 second sub-filter elements are connected in parallel.
It should be noted that, the second sub-filter element of the present invention may be provided with 5, also may be provided with 3, 4, 6, 10, 30, etc., and the specific implementation manner is determined according to the actual situation.
Compared with the embodiment 1, the embodiment has the advantages that only the failed filter element unit is replaced when one of the second sub-filter elements fails, the second sub-filter elements which do not fail do not need to be replaced, and therefore replacement cost is greatly reduced.
Example 8.
A water purifier is provided with the multi-stage filter element device based on pure water circulation of embodiment 1.
This purifier only changes this inefficacy filter core unit when one of them filter core unit became invalid, and need not to change the filter core unit that does not become invalid to greatly reduced replacement cost. Simultaneously the utility model discloses the product hydrologic cycle of well rear end gets into the filter core unit of front end, thereby can improve the quality of water environment improvement this filter core unit's of front end filter core unit life-span. Also the utility model discloses a dense water that first filter core unit 100 produced reenters second filter core unit 200 and carries out secondary treatment to improve the utilization ratio of dense water, improve waste water ratio.
Example 9.
A multistage filter device based on pure water circulation, which has the same other characteristics as those of the embodiments 1 to 8, and also has the following characteristics: the utility model discloses it is the starting point to intake the end from the raw water, and the specification of multistage filter core unit increases in proper order. Wherein, the specification refers to the effective filtration area or flux of the filtration membrane. In this embodiment, the effective area is selected to characterize the specification of the filter element unit. It should be noted that, the utility model discloses a specification of filter core unit can also can be represented through the flux through the effective area sign, and the big specification of effective area or flux is then big more.
It should be noted that, the filter element unit of different specifications is selected for different quality of water environment and the change frequency of filter element unit can be adjusted. When the water quality environment is worse and worse from front to back according to the raw water inlet direction, the replacement frequency of the filter element unit close to the raw water end is lower than that of the filter element unit far away from the raw water end because the water quality environment close to the raw water inlet is better and the water environment close to the concentrated water end is poorer. Therefore, the more the filter element unit located at the rear of the present embodiment has a larger specification, the higher the water yield thereof, that is, the longer the life thereof, thereby reducing the frequency of replacement of the filter element unit located at the rear.
The filter element unit of the utility model can be a reverse osmosis filter element unit, a nanofiltration filter element unit or an ultrafiltration filter element unit. The filter element unit in this embodiment is specifically a reverse osmosis filter element unit.
The utility model discloses a filter core unit is provided with the diaphragm, and the thickness of diaphragm is less than or equal to 50 mu m. The base support layer of the membrane is a porous material layer formed in a non-phase inversion manner. The material of the porous material layer is polypropylene or polyethylene.
The thickness of the membrane of this example is specifically 45 μm. The thickness of the membrane sheet of the present invention may be 50 μm or less, such as 45 μm in this embodiment, or 40 μm, 50 μm, 30 μm, 20 μm, 10 μm, 5 μm, etc., and the specific embodiment is determined according to the actual situation.
The substrate supporting layer of the membrane of the utility model is a porous material layer formed in a non-phase inversion mode. Wherein the material of the porous material layer is polypropylene or polyethylene. The material of the porous material layer in this embodiment is polypropylene.
The material of the porous material layer of the utility model can also be polyethylene. For a base support layer of polyethylene or polypropylene, which is a material of the porous material layer, the thickness of the membrane can be reduced, so that a thin membrane sheet with a thickness of 50um or less can be made, and the thickness of a conventional membrane is generally 150 um. Because the membrane is thin, the filter element with the same volume can roll more membranes, and because the membranes are more, the pollution resistance and the blockage resistance are good, and the cost of the porous material is low, the porous material can be replaced frequently.
Example 10.
A multistage filter element device based on pure water circulation has the same other characteristics as those of the embodiment 9, except that: this multistage filter core device based on pure water circulation, it is the starting point to intake from the raw water, and the specification of multistage filter core unit reduces in proper order or keeps the same.
When the water quality environment is better and better from front to back according to the raw water entering direction, the specifications of the filter element units can be reduced in sequence; when the water quality environment is not greatly changed, the specifications of the filter element units are all equal.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.