CN213444336U - Kitchen garbage crude oil subsides purification storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the kitchen waste treatment field, and discloses a kitchen waste crude oil settling, purifying and storing device, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a conical tank is arranged on the mounting frame, the bottom end of the mounting frame is symmetrically connected with supporting legs, the outer wall of the supporting legs is provided with a control switch, the upper end of the side wall of the conical tank is connected with a first crude oil inlet pipe, one end of the first crude oil inlet pipe, which is far away from the conical tank, is connected with a gear pump, the liquid inlet end of the gear pump is connected with a second crude oil inlet pipe, the side wall of the conical tank, which is positioned below the first crude oil inlet pipe, is connected with a steam inlet pipe, the device has simple and reasonable structure, designs and processes and manufactures a vertical conical tank, utilizes steam to heat the crude oil of the conical tank, and carries out heat preservation and settlement treatment on the crude oil every day without operating a centrifuge for a long period, the defect that the oil content of the crude oil is gradually reduced after the centrifugation of the centrifuge is avoided.

Description

Kitchen garbage crude oil subsides purification storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles the field, in particular to kitchen garbage crude oil subsides purification storage device.

Background

The kitchen waste is large in production amount and not optimistic in treatment form in China, the production amount of the kitchen waste is increased year by year, the requirement on treatment technology is high, advanced technology must be learned, effective measures are taken, the problem of kitchen waste treatment is emphasized, the current social situation is gradually improved, the kitchen waste is also called swill and is domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption, the main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice, flour food residues, vegetables, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is chemically composed of starch, cellulose, protein, lipids, inorganic salt and certain mineral substances, high in water content, easy to decay and deteriorate, contains a large number of organic substances, high in salt content, pathogenic bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms and the like.

At present, the kitchen waste is treated in a recycling, energy-recycling and harmless treatment mode, an oil-water separation system is adopted to separate kitchen materials, and crude oil is pumped into an oil storage tank from a bottom oil receiving tank. The oil content of the crude oil after centrifugation of the centrifuge (measured by a test tube centrifugation method) is high, but the interior of the centrifuge is easily worn under the condition of long-period operation, so that the oil content of the crude oil after centrifugation of the centrifuge is gradually reduced, the solid content and the water content in the crude oil are relatively increased, the problem of water impurity in the selling process of the crude oil is caused, the quality of the crude oil is reduced, the selling unit price is influenced, and the economic benefit of a company is directly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the technical problem who exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage crude oil subsides purification storage device to in the kitchen garbage processing of mentioning in solving above-mentioned background art, the miscellaneous high, the low problem of quality of crude oil water.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage crude oil subsides purification storage device, includes the mounting bracket, install the conical tank on the mounting bracket, and the bottom symmetric connection of mounting bracket has the supporting leg, control switch is installed to the exterior wall of supporting leg, the lateral wall upper end of conical tank is connected with first crude oil and advances the pipe, first crude oil advances the one end that the conical tank was kept away from to manage and is connected with the gear pump, the feed liquor end of gear pump is connected with second crude oil and advances the pipe, the conical tank lateral wall just is located the below that first crude oil advances the pipe and is connected with steam and advances the pipe, the conical tank lateral wall just keeps away from one side that steam advances the pipe and is connected with the overflow pipe, the one end that the conical tank was kept away from.

Preferably, the bottom end of the conical tank is connected with a recovery pipe, and a recovery valve is installed on the recovery pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the side wall of the horizontal storage tank is connected with a discharge pipe, and a discharge valve is mounted on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting leg is connected with a mounting base plate, and mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the positions of four corners of the upper wall of the mounting base plate.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is installed on the front surface wall of the horizontal storage tank, and the transparent observation window is of a rectangular structure.

Preferably, a pressure gauge is installed on one side of the top end of the conical tank, the top end of the side wall of the conical tank is connected with a pressure relief pipe, and a pressure relief valve is installed on the pressure relief pipe.

The technical effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the device of the utility model is simple in structure rationally, the vertical conical tank of design processing preparation utilizes steam to heat the crude oil of conical tank, through the crude oil to every day heat preservation sedimentation treatment, need not long period operation centrifuge, has reduced centrifuge's inside wearing and tearing, has avoided causing the defect that centrifuge centrifugation back crude oil oiliness rate gradually reduces.

2. The utility model discloses set up the crude oil overflow mouth, design bottom drainage row sediment reprocessing process, when reducing the waste, can make the crude oil of selling arrive the miscellaneous standard within range of water, make solid, the relative reduction of water rate of containing in the crude oil, can effectively improve the selling unit price, guaranteed the economic benefits of company.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the mounting base plate of the present invention;

the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a conical tank 2, a supporting leg 3, a control switch 4, a first crude oil inlet pipe 5, a gear pump 6, a second crude oil inlet pipe 7, a steam inlet pipe 8, a recovery pipe 9, a recovery valve 10, an overflow pipe 11, a horizontal storage tank 12, a discharge pipe 13, a mounting bottom plate 14, a mounting hole 15 and a pressure gauge 16.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste crude oil sedimentation, purification and storage device comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein a conical tank 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, supporting legs 3 are symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, a control switch 4 is mounted on the outer surface wall of each supporting leg 3, a first crude oil inlet pipe 5 is connected to the upper end of the side wall of the conical tank 2, a gear pump 6 is connected to one end, away from the conical tank 2, of the first crude oil inlet pipe 5, the gear pump 6 is electrically connected with the control switch 4, a second crude oil inlet pipe 7 is connected to the liquid inlet end of the gear pump 6, a steam inlet pipe 8 is connected to the side wall of the conical tank 2 and below the first crude oil inlet pipe 5, an overflow pipe 11 is connected to one side, away from the steam inlet pipe 8, of the side wall of the conical tank 2, a horizontal storage tank 12 is connected to one end, away from the conical tank 2, crude oil is fed into the conical tank 2, the crude oil is statically settled in the conical tank 2, the solid and water in the crude oil are settled to the bottom of the conical tank 2, the crude oil which is settled and discharged with the solid and water can be overflowed into the horizontal storage tank 12 through the overflow pipe 11 for storage, the centrifuge does not need to be operated for a long period, the internal abrasion of the centrifuge is reduced, and the defect that the oil content of the crude oil is gradually reduced after the centrifuge is centrifuged is avoided.

Further, the bottom end of the conical tank 2 is connected with a recovery pipe 9, a recovery valve 10 is installed on the recovery pipe 9, solid and water in the crude oil are settled to the bottom of the conical tank 2, the recovery valve 10 is opened, and the crude oil can be discharged through the recovery pipe 9 and recovered to a workshop for reprocessing.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the side wall of the horizontal storage tank 12 is connected with a discharge pipe 13, a discharge valve is mounted on the discharge pipe 13, and crude oil in the horizontal storage tank 12 can be discharged and collected through the discharge pipe 13, so that the oil storage tank is convenient and practical.

Further, the bottom of supporting leg 3 is connected with mounting plate 14, and mounting hole 15 has been seted up to four turning position departments of the upper surface wall of mounting plate 14 symmetry, can stably fix supporting leg 3 through mounting plate 14 who sets up mounting hole 15, and then guarantee the stability of tapered can 2 on mounting bracket 1.

Further, a transparent observation window is installed on the front surface wall of the horizontal storage tank 12, the transparent observation window is of a rectangular structure, and the liquid level of the crude oil in the horizontal storage tank 12 can be visually known through the transparent observation window.

Further, manometer 16 is installed to the top one side of conical tank 2, and the pressure release pipe is connected on the lateral wall top of conical tank 2, installs the relief valve on the pressure release pipe, can master the pressure condition in conical tank 2 in real time through manometer 16, and when pressure was too big, can open the relief valve, carries out the pressure release via the pressure release pipe to avoid pressure too high.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses a when using, can utilize earlier to be connected with the 6 extraction crude oils of gear pump that the second crude oil advances pipe 7, then advance pipe 5 through first crude oil and send into conical tank 2 in, then advance pipe 8 through steam and let in steam to conical tank 2 inside, in order to heat crude oil, make crude oil static settlement in conical tank 2, in the crude oil admittedly, water subsides to conical tank 2 bottom, open recovery valve 10, accessible recovery tube 9 discharges and retrieves to the workshop and handle once more, in addition, can through overflow pipe 11 with through subside discharge admittedly, the crude oil overflow of water is saved in horizontal holding vessel 12, need not long period operation centrifuge, centrifuge's inside wearing and tearing have been reduced, the defect that the crude oil oiliness rate gradually reduces after having avoided causing the centrifuge centrifugation.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage crude oil subsides purification storage device which characterized in that: comprises a mounting rack (1), a conical tank (2) is arranged on the mounting rack (1), the bottom end of the mounting rack (1) is symmetrically connected with supporting legs (3), the outer surface wall of each supporting leg (3) is provided with a control switch (4), the upper end of the side wall of the conical tank (2) is connected with a first crude oil inlet pipe (5), one end of the first crude oil inlet pipe (5) far away from the conical tank (2) is connected with a gear pump (6), the liquid inlet end of the gear pump (6) is connected with a second crude oil inlet pipe (7), a steam inlet pipe (8) is connected with the side wall of the conical tank (2) and is positioned below the first crude oil inlet pipe (5), an overflow pipe (11) is connected with one side of the side wall of the conical tank (2) far away from the steam inlet pipe (8), one end of the overflow pipe (11) far away from the conical tank (2) is connected with a horizontal storage tank (12).

2. The kitchen waste crude oil settling, purifying and storing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of conical tank (2) is connected with recovery tube (9), install recovery valve (10) on recovery tube (9).

3. The kitchen waste crude oil settling, purifying and storing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the side wall of the horizontal storage tank (12) is connected with a discharge pipe (13), and a discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe (13).

4. The kitchen waste crude oil settling, purifying and storing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of supporting leg (3) is connected with mounting plate (14), mounting hole (15) have been seted up to four corner positions departments of the upper surface wall of mounting plate (14) symmetry.

5. The kitchen waste crude oil settling, purifying and storing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a transparent observation window is arranged on the front surface wall of the horizontal storage tank (12), and the transparent observation window is of a rectangular structure.

6. The kitchen waste crude oil settling, purifying and storing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: manometer (16) are installed to the top one side of conical tank (2), and the lateral wall top of conical tank (2) connects the pressure release pipe, install the relief valve on the pressure release pipe.

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