SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses be exactly to above-mentioned problem, provide one kind can real-time detection roll gap distance, cooperation control system can realize rolling mill roll gap automatically regulated's roller box interval real-time monitoring system.
For realizing the above purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme, the utility model discloses a set up and be provided with the pull rod in the internal axial fixity of frame, the upper and lower both sides of frame body are provided with roller case and lower roller case respectively, and the interior main nut that is of roller case is gone up, and the interior main nut that is of lower roller case goes up between main nut and the lower main nut through positive and negative screw with the pull rod links to each other, its characterized in that: the upper and lower sides of the frame body are provided with an upper displacement sensor and a lower displacement sensor, the upper displacement sensor corresponds to the upper roller box, the lower displacement sensor corresponds to the lower roller box, and the upper displacement sensor and the lower displacement sensor are connected with the central processing unit.
As a preferred scheme of the utility model, be provided with the hanging wall body that corresponds with last displacement sensor on the last roller box, be provided with the lower disk body that corresponds with lower displacement sensor on the lower roller box.
Furthermore, grooves corresponding to the upper displacement sensor and the lower displacement sensor are arranged on the upper tray body and the lower tray body.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the utility model discloses a real-time detection system can detect the distance between the roller case constantly, and the function of online adjustment roll gap can be realized to closing together and keeping away from of cooperation hydraulic system control upper roll case and lower roller case, and the product precision obtains effective control, avoids appearing the condition emergence that the product size is out of tolerance and shut down.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses a set up and be provided with pull rod 16 axially fixed in the frame body 6, the upper and lower both sides of frame body 6 are provided with roller box 9 and lower roller box 21 respectively, go up and be main nut 13 in the roller box 9, be main nut 1 down in the lower roller box 21, go up between main nut 13 and the lower main nut 1 through positive and negative screw with pull rod 16 links to each other, its characterized in that: the upper and lower sides of the frame body 6 are provided with an upper displacement sensor 7 and a lower displacement sensor 5, the upper displacement sensor 7 corresponds to the upper roller box 9, the lower displacement sensor 5 corresponds to the lower roller box 21, and the upper displacement sensor 7 and the lower displacement sensor 5 are connected with the central processing unit.
As an optimized scheme of the utility model, be provided with the last disk body 24 that corresponds with upper displacement sensor 7 on the upper roll case 9, be provided with the lower disk body 23 that corresponds with lower displacement sensor 5 on the lower roll case 21.
Further, grooves corresponding to the upper displacement sensor 7 and the lower displacement sensor 5 are formed in the upper disc body 24 and the lower disc body 23.
Main oil chambers 12 are arranged between the upper part of the upper roller box 9 and the lower part of the upper main nut 13, and between the lower part of the lower roller box 21 and the upper part of the lower main nut 1, and oil return disc springs 14 of the main oil chambers 12 are arranged between the pull rod 16 and the upper roller box 9, and between the lower roller box 21; a prestress system of a pull rod 16 and a roller box interval real-time monitoring system are arranged on the rack body 6, the prestress system comprises an upper rack end cover 8 and a lower rack end cover 4 which are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the rack body 6, an upper prestress piston 10 is arranged above the upper rack end cover 8, and a lower prestress piston 3 is arranged below the lower rack end cover 4; an upper auxiliary oil cavity matched with the upper prestressed piston 10 is arranged between the lower part of the upper roller box 9 and the sleeve body 22 at the lower part of the upper main nut 13; a lower auxiliary oil cavity matched with the lower prestressed piston 3 is arranged between the upper part of the lower roller box 21 and the sleeve body 22 at the upper part of the lower main nut 1; the central processor is connected with a hydraulic system, and the hydraulic system is connected with the main oil cavity 12 and the auxiliary oil cavity 11 through hydraulic pipelines.
An upper spherical pad 2 matched with the upper main nut 13 is arranged in a main oil cavity 12 of the upper roller box 9, a lower spherical pad 2 matched with the lower main nut 1 is arranged in a main oil cavity 12 of the lower roller box 21, and an oil inlet of the main oil cavity 12 corresponds to a gap between the spherical pad 2 and the main nut.
And auxiliary nuts 17 are arranged above the upper main nut 13 and below the lower main nut 1 on the pull rod 16, glands 15 corresponding to the auxiliary nuts 17 are arranged on the upper roller box 9 and the lower roller box 21, and the oil return disc spring 14 is arranged between the glands 15 and the auxiliary nuts 17.
An axial fixing table 19 is arranged in the middle of the pull rod 16, and a bearing assembly 20 matched with the axial fixing table 19 is arranged in the frame body 6; the bearing assembly 20 is secured between the housing body 6 and the pull rod 16 by the upper housing end cap 8 and the lower housing end cap 4.
The hydraulic system is connected with the main oil cavity 12 through a high-pressure oil way, and is connected with the auxiliary oil cavity 11 through a low-pressure oil way; the pressure of the main oil chamber 12 is greater than that of the auxiliary oil chamber 11; the pressure of the main oil chamber 12 provides the rolling force.
The upper end of the pull rod 16 is provided with a pull rod driving mechanism 18.
The bearing assembly 20 may be formed by a combination of needle bearings and thrust bearings.
The working process is as follows: 1. the pull rod 16 is controlled to rotate by a pull rod driving mechanism 18, and the pull rod 16 is axially fixed and only can rotate under the limitation of a bearing assembly 20 and an axial fixing platform 19.
2. The upper main nut 13 and the lower main nut 1 are formed integrally with the roller housing through the spherical washer 2, the sub nut 17, the disc spring, the gland 15, and the like, and when the pull rod 16 is rotated, the upper roller housing 9 and the lower roller housing 21 of the upper main nut 13 and the lower main nut 1 are moved toward each other or in reverse.
3. When the device works, the preset roll gap is A. Firstly, the roll gap is adjusted to be A + (1-50 mm) by a mechanical adjustment mode (the pull rod 16 rotates), and the pull rod 16 keeps axially static. The main oil cavity 12 is filled with oil, so that the upper roller box 9 and the lower roller box 21 move oppositely, and after the preset roller gap distance A is reached through the position information transmitted by the upper displacement sensor 7 and the lower displacement sensor 5, the upper roller box 9 and the lower roller box 21 are kept static. Then the oil is fed into the auxiliary oil chamber 11, the upper roller box 9 and the lower roller box 21 move backwards, after the auxiliary oil chamber 11 reaches the preset pressure, the pull rod 16 reaches the specified prestress state, and simultaneously, the upper main nut 13, the lower main nut 1 and the pull rod 16 are in a locking state due to the fact that the pressure acting on the upper main nut 13 and the lower main nut 1 is large. During rolling, the pressure of the auxiliary oil chamber 11 is kept constant all the time, and the upper main nut 13 and the lower main nut 21 are kept in a locked state with the pull rod 16. If the roll gap distance is increased, the high-pressure oil cavity is fed with oil again, and the required roll gap value is finally achieved through the action of the automatic central processing unit. And finishing the roll gap adjustment before the rolling mill works.
When the rolling mill works, if a roll gap (or the size of rolled steel) changes, the upper displacement sensor 7 and the lower displacement sensor 5 convert the sensed position change situation into an electric signal and transmit the electric signal to the central processing unit, the central processing unit compares the electric signal with a preset value and sends an instruction to the hydraulic system to command the main oil cavity 12 and the auxiliary oil cavity 11 to respectively feed oil or drain oil, so that the distance A of the roll gap is kept unchanged from the preset value, and the automatic control of the roll gap is realized.
The utility model discloses constitute the master cylinder (main oil chamber 12) of nonoculture by spherical pad 2, last roller box 9 and lower roller box 21, at rolling mill during operation, bear the rolling force, the oil feed relies on hydraulic system, and high-pressure oil acts on spherical pad 2, because main nut does not have when pull rod 16 is static and removes, so the oil pressure promotes through spherical pad 2 and goes up roller box 9 and lower roller box 21 and remove (go up roller box 9 downstream, lower roller box 21 rebound) in opposite directions, makes the roll gap reduce. The return oil pushes the upper roller box 9 and the lower roller box 21 to move back and forth by means of the force of the disc spring and the auxiliary oil cavity 11 acting on the roller box, so that the roller gap is increased.
The single-acting auxiliary oil cylinder is composed of an upper main nut 13, a lower main nut 1, an upper frame end cover 8, a lower frame end cover 4, an upper roll box 9 and a lower roll box 21 which are lengthened. When oil is fed, oil pressure acts on the upper rack end cover 8, the lower rack end cover 4, the upper roller box 9 and the lower roller box 21, the upper rack end cover 8 and the lower rack end cover 4 are fixed on the rack, and the rack is fixed on a rolling mill base (not shown) and is a static part, so the oil pressure pushes the upper roller box 9 and the lower roller box 21 to move in the back direction, and the pull rod 16 is subjected to a pulling force, namely, prestress is formed on the pull rod 16.
An automatic central processing unit for keeping the roll gap unchanged is formed by an upper displacement sensor 7, a lower displacement sensor 5, a central processing unit and a hydraulic system. The utility model discloses a rolling mill is at the during operation, comes the positional information of real-time perception roller case and gives central processing unit with information transfer through upper displacement sensor 7 and lower displacement sensor 5, and central processing unit calculates the situation of change of roll gap through the comparison with preset value, if the roll gap exceeds preset value, sends oil feed or draining signal for high pressure cylinder's hydraulic system to the position of adjustment roller case finally realizes roll gap automatic control's purpose.
When the roll gap is not required to be automatically realized in the production process, oil in the main oil cavity 12 is firstly drained, the upper main nut 13, the lower main nut 1 and the spherical cushion 2 form tight fit under the action of the oil return disc spring 14 and the auxiliary oil cylinder, and then an oil drain valve (not shown in the drawing) of the auxiliary oil cavity 11 is opened, namely the operation method is the same as that used by the existing rolling mill.
The high-pressure main oil chamber 12 and the low-pressure auxiliary oil chamber 11 are organically integrated through the lengthened upper main nut 13 and the lengthened lower main nut 1, so that the function of prestress is realized, and a larger rolling force required by the operation of a rolling mill can be provided.
When the rolling mill of the utility model is used in the whole line (consisting of a plurality of rolling mills), the following adjustment can be simultaneously carried out on a plurality of rolling mills or a single rolling mill on the production line: A. and presetting the roll gap of each rolling mill in a central processing unit according to different temperatures of each section of each blank.
B. And presetting or online adjusting the roll gap of each rolling mill in a central processing unit according to different process requirements of rough rolling, medium rolling and finish rolling.
C. The roll gap of each rolling mill is adjusted on line according to different states (such as changes generated by roll abrasion, fit clearance and the like) of each rolling mill in the using process.
It should be understood that the above detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and is not limited by the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or equivalently replaced to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirement is satisfied, the utility model is within the protection scope.