CN213433838U - Waste gas treatment device for incineration and destruction of waste cartridge case - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment devices, and discloses a waste cartridge case incineration and destruction waste gas treatment device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a position inside the machine body, which is close to the bottom, is fixedly provided with a filter plate, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the inner wall inside the machine body, which is positioned above the filter plate, the inner wall of the machine body is connected with a plurality of material bearing plates in a sliding manner, and the material bearing plates are supported by a support rod and driven by the support rod to realize vertical vibration; can vibrate the holding plate, be favorable to holding the more even dispersion of chemical on the flitch on holding the flitch for waste gas and chemical fully react, the utility model discloses can handle waste gas more efficiently.

Description

Waste gas treatment device for incineration and destruction of waste cartridge case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste gas treatment device technical field specifically is a waste cartridge case burns and destroys waste gas treatment device.

Background

The destruction of the scrapped light weapon is an important link of equipment management work and is related to military safety, social safety, environmental protection and resource utilization. The destroyed light weapon must go out of the warehouse, dismantle, destroy, retrieve, smelt five links, smelt and be the final link of scrapping the light weapon, need to carry out innocent treatment to the waste gas that the smelting furnace discharges, turn into the dischargeable gas that accords with emission standard, the existing exhaust treatment device has the dust and other harmful substance in can't fully effective processing waste gas, the device structure is complicated, problem with high costs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas treatment device for incineration and destruction of waste cartridge cases to solve the problems of the prior art that the existing exhaust gas treatment device cannot sufficiently and effectively treat the dust and other harmful substances in the waste gas, the structure of the device is complex, and the cost is high.

In order to realize the purpose, the waste gas treatment device for incinerating and destroying the waste shells comprises a machine body, an air outlet cylinder is arranged at the top of the machine body, a reaction chamber, a dust removing chamber, a filter chamber, a water pumping chamber and a sedimentation chamber are sequentially arranged in the machine body from top to bottom, a second support frame and a positioning plate are fixedly arranged in the reaction chamber, the positioning plate is positioned above the second support frame, a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged on the second support frame, a protective cover is covered outside the double-shaft motor, the positioning plate is connected with a support rod in a sliding manner, one or more material bearing plates are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support rod, a plurality of through small holes are arranged on the material bearing plates, a vibration mechanism is connected between the lower end of the support rod and the output end of the double-shaft motor, an opening and closing door is arranged outside the reaction chamber, a spray nozzle is, a water pipe is connected between the spray head and the water suction pump, a water inlet cylinder is arranged outside the water pumping cavity, and a sewage discharge cylinder is arranged outside the sedimentation cavity.

Furthermore, a first support frame is fixedly installed in the filter cavity and located above the filter plate, a first motor is fixedly installed on the first support frame, a motor cover is covered outside the first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, and the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rod and a cleaning brush fixedly installed on the cleaning rod.

Furthermore, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the filter plate, and a dust exhaust cylinder communicated with the arc-shaped groove is arranged on the machine body.

Further, still including can stretch into the organism inside from a dust exhaust section of thick bamboo with arc wall assorted dust exhaust shovel, dust exhaust shovel includes the round bar, the one end fixedly connected with handle of round bar, the other end fixed connection arc of round bar, the position fixed connection who is close to the handle on the round bar can carry out sealed cock board to a dust exhaust section of thick bamboo.

Further, vibrating device is including rotating the wheel, rotates wheel fixed mounting on the output shaft of biax motor, and one side that the biax motor was kept away from to the wheel that rotates is equipped with the protruding axle, protruding axle fixed connection turning block, and the one end that the protruding axle was kept away from to the turning block rotates and connects the connecting block, and the one end fixed connection bracing piece of turning block is kept away from to the connecting block.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the vibration device is arranged to vibrate the material bearing plate, so that granular chemical raw materials can vibrate up and down on the material bearing plate, the chemical raw materials can be uniformly dispersed on the material bearing plate, waste gas can smoothly pass through small holes in the material bearing plate, the contact area of the waste gas and the chemical raw materials is larger, the reaction of the waste gas and the chemical raw materials is more sufficient, and harmful substances in the waste gas can be efficiently removed;

2. through the cooperation use of cleaning brush, arc wall and dust removal shovel, can pass the dust attached to on the filter to the arc wall in, take out the dust through the dust removal shovel, it is very convenient not only to operate, low cost moreover, simple structure, the reliability is high, has solved current waste gas dust collecting equipment structure complicacy, problem with high costs.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of a vibrating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a filter plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic perspective view of a dust discharging shovel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

1. a body; 101. a reaction chamber; 102. a dust removal cavity; 103. a filter chamber; 104. a water pumping cavity; 105. a sedimentation chamber; 2. an air outlet cylinder; 3. an air inlet cylinder; 4. a filter plate; 401. an arc-shaped slot; 5. a first support frame; 6. a first motor; 7. a motor cover; 8. a cleaning rod; 9. a cleaning brush; 10. a material bearing plate; 11. opening and closing the door; 12. a support bar; 13. a second support frame; 14. a vibration mechanism; 1401. connecting blocks; 1402. rotating the block; 1403. a rotating wheel; 1404. a protruding shaft; 15. a double-shaft motor; 16. a water suction pump; 17. a water pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a dust exhaust cylinder; 20. positioning a plate; 21. a blowdown cylinder; 22. a dust removing shovel; 2201. a handle; 2202. a plug plate; 2203. a round bar; 2204. an arc-shaped plate; 23. a water inlet cylinder.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a waste gas treatment apparatus for incineration destruction of waste cartridge cases.

Specifically, the waste gas treatment device for incineration and destruction of waste cartridge shells comprises a machine body 1, an air outlet cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, a reaction chamber 101, a dust removal chamber 102, a filter chamber 103, a water pumping chamber 104, a precipitation chamber 105, a second support frame 13 and a positioning plate 20 are fixedly arranged in the reaction chamber 101 from top to bottom in sequence in the machine body 1, the positioning plate 20 is positioned above the second support frame 13, a double-shaft motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the second support frame 13, a protective cover is covered outside the double-shaft motor 15, the positioning plate 20 is slidably connected with a support rod 12, one or more material bearing plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the support rod 12, a plurality of through small holes are arranged on the material bearing plates 10, a vibration mechanism 14 is connected between the lower end of the support rod 12 and the output end of the double-shaft motor 15, the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating wheel 1403, the rotating wheel 1403 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the, the convex shaft 1404 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 1402, one end of the rotating block 1402 far away from the convex shaft 1404 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 1401, and one end of the connecting block 1401 far away from the rotating block 1402 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 12. The outside of reaction chamber 101 is equipped with door 11 that opens and shuts, and fixed mounting has shower nozzle 18 in the dust removal chamber 102, and the dust removal chamber 102 outside is equipped with air inlet cylinder 3, fixed mounting filter 4 and first support frame 5 in the filter chamber 103, and first support frame 5 is located the top of filter 4, is equipped with arc wall 401 on the filter 4, is equipped with the dust exhaust section of thick bamboo 19 with arc wall 401 intercommunication on the organism 1. A first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the first support frame 5, a motor cover 7 covers the first motor 6, an output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, and the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rod 8 and a cleaning brush 9 fixedly installed on the cleaning rod 8. A water suction pump 16 is fixedly arranged in the water pumping cavity 104, a water pipe 17 is connected between the spray head 18 and the water suction pump 16, a water inlet cylinder 23 is arranged outside the water pumping cavity 104, and a sewage discharge cylinder 21 is arranged outside the sedimentation cavity 105. The dust removing shovel 22 further comprises a round rod 2203, one end of the round rod 2203 is fixedly connected with a handle 2201, the other end of the round rod 2203 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate 2204, and a position, close to the handle 2201, on the round rod 2203 is fixedly connected with a plug plate 2202.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the air inlet 3 is connected with a waste gas outlet of a smelting furnace, waste gas enters the inner cavity of the machine body 1 from the air inlet 3, the waste gas entering the inner cavity of the machine body 1 flows upwards, firstly, water mist sprayed by the spray head 18 removes dust, fine dust is driven by the water mist to fall into the filter plate 4 downwards, the water mist falls into the water pumping cavity 104 and the settling cavity 105 through the filter plate 4, part of the fine dust passing through the filter plate 4 can be deposited in the settling cavity 105, the purity of water in the water pumping cavity 104 is ensured, the fine dust in the settling cavity 105 can be discharged through the blowdown cylinder 21 after being accumulated for a period of time, the water inlet cylinder 23 outside the water pumping cavity 104 can add water into the water pumping cavity 104 and the settling cavity 105, most of the fine dust is remained on the filter plate 4, the first motor 6 can be opened after the fine dust on the filter plate 4 is accumulated for a period of time, the cleaning brush 9 is driven to remove the dust, the dust is swept into, the plug plate 2201 is positioned in the dust exhaust cylinder 19, the arc-shaped plate 2204 is positioned in the arc-shaped groove 401, when dust exhaust is needed, the dust exhaust can be realized only by pulling out the dust exhaust shovel 22, after the dust exhaust is finished, the dust exhaust shovel 22 is pushed into the dust exhaust cylinder 19, the waste gas after dust removal and filtration continuously flows upwards, passes through the material bearing plate 10 and reacts with the chemical raw material in the material bearing plate 10, so that toxic and harmful elements in the waste gas are eliminated, the chemical raw material can be added on the material bearing plate 10 after the opening and closing door 11 is opened, the residue after reaction can also be removed by opening the opening and closing door 11, the opening and closing door 11 is hermetically connected with the machine body 1 in a closed state, the material bearing plate 10 is supported by the support rod 12, the double-shaft motor 15 drives the rotating wheel 1403 to rotate, the rotating wheel 1403 drives one end of the rotating block 1404 to rotate through the convex shaft, the other end of the rotating block 1402 drives the connecting block 1401 and the support, the chemical substances on the material bearing plate 10 are more uniformly dispersed on the material bearing plate 10, so that the waste gas and the chemical substances are fully reacted, and the reacted gas is discharged from the gas outlet cylinder 2.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The waste cartridge case incineration and destruction waste gas treatment device comprises a machine body (1), wherein a gas outlet cylinder (2) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), and the waste cartridge case incineration and destruction waste gas treatment device is characterized in that a reaction chamber (101), a dust removal chamber (102), a filter chamber (103), a water pumping chamber (104) and a precipitation chamber (105) are sequentially arranged inside the machine body (1) from top to bottom, the second support frame (13) and a positioning plate (20) are fixedly installed in the reaction chamber (101), the positioning plate (20) is positioned above the second support frame (13), a double-shaft motor (15) is fixedly installed on the second support frame (13), a protective cover is covered outside the double-shaft motor (15), the positioning plate (20) is slidably connected with a support rod (12), one or more material bearing plates (10) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod (12), a plurality of small holes which penetrate through are arranged on the material bearing plates (10), a vibration mechanism (14) is connected, the outside of reaction chamber (101) is equipped with shutter (11), dust removal chamber (102) internal fixation installs shower nozzle (18), and the outside of dust removal chamber (102) is equipped with air inlet tube (3), filter chamber (103) internal fixation installs filter (4), fixed mounting has suction pump (16) in water pumping chamber (104), be connected with between shower nozzle (18) and suction pump (16) water pipe (17), water pumping chamber (104) outside is equipped with into water section of thick bamboo (23), and precipitation chamber (105) outside is equipped with blowdown section of thick bamboo (21).

2. The waste gas treatment device for incineration and destruction of waste cartridge shells according to claim 1, wherein a first support frame (5) is fixedly installed in the filter chamber (103), the first support frame (5) is located above the filter plate (4), a first motor (6) is fixedly installed on the first support frame (5), a motor cover (7) is covered outside the first motor (6), an output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, and the cleaning device comprises a cleaning rod (8) and a cleaning brush (9) fixedly installed on the cleaning rod (8).

3. The waste gas treatment device for incineration and destruction of waste cartridge shells according to claim 2, wherein the filter plate (4) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (401), and the machine body (1) is provided with a dust exhaust cylinder (19) communicated with the arc-shaped groove (401).

4. The waste gas treatment device for incinerating and destroying waste gas by waste cartridge cases according to claim 3, further comprising a dust removing shovel (22) which can extend into the machine body (1) from the dust removing cylinder (19) and is matched with the arc-shaped groove (401), wherein the dust removing shovel (22) comprises a round rod (2203), one end of the round rod (2203) is fixedly connected with a handle (2201), the other end of the round rod (2203) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (2204), and a position of the round rod (2203) close to the handle (2201) is fixedly connected with a plug plate (2202) which can seal the dust removing cylinder (19).

5. The waste gas treatment device for incineration and destruction of waste shells according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating wheel (1403), the rotating wheel (1403) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (15), a convex shaft (1404) is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel (1403) far away from the double-shaft motor (15), the convex shaft (1404) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (1402), one end of the rotating block (1402) far away from the convex shaft (1404) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (1401), and one end of the connecting block (1401) far away from the rotating block (1402) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (12).

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