CN213430842U

CN213430842U - Traction support device for orthopedic nursing

Info

Publication number: CN213430842U
Application number: CN202021233888.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 瞿自坚; 陈露; 何姚婷
Original assignee: Nantong Tongzhou Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong Tongzhou Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedic nursing is with pulling strutting arrangement, concretely relates to medical instrument technical field, including the bed board, the one end of bed board is seted up flutedly, recessed cavity is equipped with first backup pad, the other end of first backup pad is equipped with two second backup pads, the bed board top is equipped with the front bezel, the bed board both sides are equipped with the control box, the control box is separated into lead screw case and rack case, rack incasement chamber top is equipped with rack and rack bottom and gear engagement, fixedly connected with haulage rope on the first line winding, the haulage rope passes coil and third and crosses coil fixed connection with the fourth. An embodiment of the utility model provides an orthopedics nursing is with pulling strutting arrangement, through the front and back pulling handle, make the haulage rope back-and-forth movement drive second backup pad reciprocate, medical personnel's limiting plate adjusted in the cooperation to can make the patient control traction state alone, not need medical personnel to be on one side at any time.

Description

Traction support device for orthopedic nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, more specifically say, the utility model relates to an orthopedic nursing is with pulling strutting arrangement.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and has obvious changes along with the change of times and society.

Among the traction device for current orthopedics nursing, be provided with the hoist and mount frame in the upper end of sick bed, the device that carries out the drawing sets up the front end at the foot usually, patient ties up the shank below the hoist and mount frame under medical personnel's help, the length through the control rope carries out the traction to the shank, such device though has traction effect, but when using for a long time, big shank bit length is unsettled, and very uncomfortable, and can not control traction state at any time, lead to needing medical personnel's help to just can relieve traction state when wanting to have a rest, it is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an orthopedic nursing is with pulling strutting arrangement, through the front and back pulling handle, makes the haulage rope back-and-forth movement drive second backup pad reciprocate, and medical personnel adjusts the limiting plate in the cooperation to can make the patient control alone and pull the state, do not need medical personnel to be on one side at any time.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traction supporting device for orthopedic nursing comprises a bed plate, wherein one end of the bed plate is provided with a groove, two side walls of an inner cavity of the groove are rotatably connected with a first supporting plate through a rotating shaft, the other end of the first supporting plate is movably connected with two second supporting plates which are arranged side by side in the front-back direction through a hinged key, one side of the bottom of the first supporting plate close to the second supporting plate is provided with an elongated slot, one side of the top of the bed plate is fixedly provided with a front plate, the middle of one side of the front plate close to the second supporting plate is fixedly provided with a first lead screw, the first lead screw is in threaded connection with a limiting plate, two sides of the bed plate are fixedly provided with a control box, the inner cavity of the control box is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the control box is divided into a lead screw box and a rack box which are distributed in the front-back direction by the, one side of the first bevel gear is provided with a second bevel gear which is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear, a gear is arranged in the inner cavity of the rack box, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the gear, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the gear and is connected with a side wall bearing of the rack box, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the partition plate and extends to the inner cavity of the screw rod box to be fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the top of the inner cavity of the rack box is provided with a rack, the bottom of the rack is meshed with a gear, one side of the second supporting plate far away from the first supporting plate is fixedly provided with a first coil, a plurality of second wire passing coils are fixedly arranged on the top of the front plate and the front and rear side walls, a plurality of third wire passing coils are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bed plate corresponding to one side of the control box close to the front plate, the slider is fixedly provided with a fourth wire passing coil, the first wire passing coil is fixedly connected with a traction rope, and the traction rope passes through the second wire passing coil, the third wire passing coil and the fourth wire passing coil and is fixedly connected.

Preferably, a box body is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the bed board, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, and the top of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the bottom of the bed board and extends to an inner cavity of the groove to correspond to the elongated slot.

Preferably, one side of the control box, which is close to the front plate, is provided with a wire outlet, and the wire outlet is communicated with the screw rod box and corresponds to the fourth wire passing ring.

Preferably, the strip-shaped hole has been seted up at the control box top, the fixed handle that is equipped with in rack top, the handle top extends to outside the strip-shaped hole.

Preferably, a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the top of the first screw rod.

Preferably, sliding rails are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the top of the inner cavity of the rack box, and the two side walls of the rack are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding mode.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the bed board are fixedly provided with supporting legs.

Preferably, a binding belt is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting plate.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model is provided with the control box, the patient only needs to pull the upper handle of the control box back and forth, the rack at the bottom of the handle is meshed with the gear, the rack moves back and forth to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the slider on the second lead screw to move back and forth, the fourth wire passing ring on the slider drives the traction rope to move back and forth, the traction rope is sequentially connected on the first wire passing ring, the second wire passing ring, the third wire passing ring and the fourth wire passing ring, so the traction rope moves back and forth to drive the second support plate to move up and down, thereby the patient can carry out self-control stretching state, the first lead screw is arranged on the front plate, the limiting plate is arranged on the first lead screw, the medical personnel can adjust the height of the limiting plate by rotating the handle on the, the patient can control the traction state at any time by matching with the upper control box;

2. the utility model discloses a be equipped with first backup pad for thereby prevent that the long-time unsettled uncomfortable sense that causes of patient's thigh.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the control box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the rack housing of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the front plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top view of the bed board of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1 bed board, 2 grooves, 3 rotating shafts, 4 first supporting plates, 5 hinged keys, 6 second supporting plates, 7 long grooves, 8 front plates, 9 first screw rods, 10 limiting plates, 11 control boxes, 12 partition plates, 13 screw rod boxes, 14 rack boxes, 15 second screw rods, 16 sliding blocks, 17 first bevel gears, 18 second bevel gears, 19 gears, 20 connecting rods, 21 racks, 22 box bodies, 23 electric telescopic rods, 24 first coil passing holes, 25 second coil passing holes, 26 third coil passing holes, 27 fourth coil passing holes, 28 traction ropes, 29 wire outlets, 30 strip-shaped holes, 31 handles, 32 rotating handles, 33 sliding tracks, 34 supporting legs and 35 binding belts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The traction support device for orthopedic nursing shown in fig. 1-6 comprises a bed plate 1, wherein one end of the bed plate 1 is provided with a groove 2, two side walls of an inner cavity of the groove 2 are rotatably connected with a first support plate 4 through a rotating shaft 3, the other end of the first support plate 4 is movably connected with two second support plates 6 which are arranged side by side in front and back through a hinge key 5, one side of the bottom of the first support plate 4, which is close to the second support plate 6, is provided with a long groove 7, one side of the top of the bed plate 1 is fixedly provided with a front plate 8, the middle of one side of the front plate 8, which is close to the second support plate 6, is fixedly provided with a first lead screw 9, the first lead screw 9 is in threaded connection with a limit plate 10, two sides of the bed plate 1 are fixedly provided with control boxes 11, an inner cavity of each control box 11 is fixedly provided with, a second screw rod 15 is fixedly arranged in the screw rod box 13, a slide block 16 is connected to the second screw rod 15 through a thread, a first bevel gear 17 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second screw rod 15, a second bevel gear 18 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 18 is meshed with the first bevel gear 17, a gear 19 is arranged in an inner cavity of the rack box 14, a connecting rod 20 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the gear 19, one end of the connecting rod 20 penetrates through the gear 19 to be connected with a side wall bearing of the rack box 14, the other end of the connecting rod 20 penetrates through the partition plate 12 to extend into the inner cavity of the screw rod box 13 to be fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 18, a rack 21 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the rack box 14, the bottom of the rack 21 is meshed with the gear 19, a first coil passing 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second support plate 6, the control box 11 is close to the corresponding bed board 1 both sides of front bezel 8 one side and all fixedly is equipped with a plurality of third and crosses coil 26, the fixed fourth that is equipped with on the slider 16 crosses coil 27, fixedly connected with haulage rope 28 on the first coil 24 of crossing, the haulage rope 28 passes second and crosses coil 25 and third and cross coil 26 and fourth and cross coil 27 fixed connection.

Further, a box body 22 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the bed board 1, an inner cavity of the box body 22 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod 23, and the top of the electric telescopic rod 23 penetrates through the bottom of the bed board 1 and extends to an inner cavity of the groove 2 to correspond to the long groove 7, so that the first supporting plate 4 can be lifted.

Furthermore, one side of the control box 11 close to the front plate 8 is provided with a wire outlet 29, and the wire outlet 29 is communicated with the screw rod box 13 and corresponds to the fourth coil 27, so that the traction rope 28 enters the control box 11 and is connected with the slider 16.

Further, a strip-shaped hole 30 is formed in the top of the control box 11, a handle 31 is fixedly arranged on the top of the rack, the top of the handle 31 extends out of the strip-shaped hole 30, and the rack 21 is controlled to move back and forth so as to drive the traction rope 28 to move back and forth.

Further, a rotating handle 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the first lead screw 9 to control the first lead screw 9.

Further, two side walls of the top of the inner cavity of the rack box 14 are fixedly provided with sliding rails 33, and the two side walls of the rack are slidably connected with the sliding rails 33, so that the rack 21 is fixed and can conveniently slide.

Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the bed board 1 are fixedly provided with support legs 34 for supporting the bed board 1.

Furthermore, a binding belt 35 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second support plate 6, so that the lower leg of the patient is fixed on the second support plate 6.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, when a patient needs to use the traction device, the patient needs to lie on the bed plate 1, a medical worker ties the lower leg of the patient on the second support plate through a binding belt 35, then the medical worker lifts the first support plate 4 to a required height through an electric telescopic rod 23 in the operation box 22, then the medical worker adjusts the height of the limit plate 10 by rotating a rotating handle 32 on the first screw rod 9 according to the condition of the patient so as to remind the patient of the optimal traction height, after the medical worker adjusts the height of the limit plate 10, the patient only needs to pull the handle 31 back and forth, a rack 21 at the bottom of the handle 31 is meshed with a gear 19, the gear 19 is driven to rotate by the back and forth movement of the rack 21, the gear 19 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 18 and the first bevel gear 17 to rotate, the first bevel gear 17 rotates to enable the slide, the fourth coil 27 on the slider 16 drives the pulling rope 28 to move back and forth, the pulling rope 28 is connected with the first coil 24, the second coil 25, the third coil 26 and the fourth coil 27 in sequence, so the second supporting plate 6 is driven to move up and down by the back and forth movement of the pulling rope 28, thereby the patient can control the stretching state by himself, when the patient needs to pull, only the handle 31 needs to be pulled backwards, the slider 16 also moves backwards, the pulling rope 28 is driven to move backwards, thereby the second supporting plate 6 is lifted to the lower side of the limiting plate 10, the pulling is started, when the patient feels tired, only the handle 31 needs to be pushed forwards, the slider 16 also moves forwards, the pulling rope 28 is driven to move forwards, thereby the second supporting plate 6 is put down, the pulling state is quitted, and the defect that the patient can not control the pulling state by himself at any time is solved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics nursing is with pulling strutting arrangement, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that: a groove (2) is formed in one end of the bed plate (1), two side walls of an inner cavity of the groove (2) are rotatably connected with a first supporting plate (4) through a rotating shaft (3), the other end of the first supporting plate (4) is movably connected with two second supporting plates (6) which are arranged side by side from front to back through a hinge key (5), one side of the bottom of the first supporting plate (4) close to the second supporting plate (6) is provided with an elongated slot (7), one side of the top of the bed plate (1) is fixedly provided with a front plate (8), the middle of one side of the front plate (8) close to the second supporting plate (6) is fixedly provided with a first lead screw (9), a limiting plate (10) is in threaded connection with the first lead screw (9), control boxes (11) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bed plate (1), a partition plate (12) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the control box (11), and the partition plate (12) partitions the control box, a second screw rod (15) is fixedly arranged in the screw rod box (13), a sliding block (16) is connected onto the second screw rod (15) in a threaded manner, a first bevel gear (17) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second screw rod (15), a second bevel gear (18) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (17), the second bevel gear (18) is meshed with the first bevel gear (17) and is connected with the rack box (14), a gear (19) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rack box (14), a connecting rod (20) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the gear (19), one end of the connecting rod (20) penetrates through the gear (19) and is connected with a side wall bearing of the rack box (14), the other end of the connecting rod (20) penetrates through the partition plate (12) and extends to the inner cavity of the screw rod box (13) to be fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (18), a rack (21) is arranged, the fixed coil (24) of crossing that is equipped with in one side that first backup pad (4) was kept away from in second backup pad (6), all fixed coil (25) of crossing of being equipped with a plurality of seconds on front bezel (8) top and the front and back both sides wall, control box (11) are close to bed board (1) both sides that front bezel (8) one side corresponds and all fix and are equipped with a plurality of third and cross coil (26), coil (27) are crossed to the fixed fourth that is equipped with on slider (16), fixedly connected with haulage rope (28) on first coil (24) of crossing, coil (25) and third are crossed coil (26) and fourth and cross coil (27) fixed connection in haulage rope (28) pass the second.

2. The traction support device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bed board is characterized in that a box body (22) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the bed board (1), an inner cavity of the box body (22) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (23), and the top of the electric telescopic rod (23) penetrates through the bottom of the bed board (1) and extends to an inner cavity of the groove (2) to correspond to the long groove (7).

3. The traction support device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one side of the control box (11) close to the front plate (8) is provided with a wire outlet (29), and the wire outlet (29) is communicated with the screw rod box (13) and corresponds to the fourth coil passing (27).

4. The traction support device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: strip-shaped hole (30) have been seted up at control box (11) top, the fixed handle (31) that is equipped with in rack top, handle (31) top extends outside strip-shaped hole (30).

5. The traction support device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the first screw rod (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (32).

6. The traction support device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: and two side walls of the top of the inner cavity of the rack box (14) are fixedly provided with sliding rails (33), and the two side walls of the rack are in sliding connection with the sliding rails (33).

7. The traction support device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting legs (34) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bed plate (1).

8. The traction support device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a binding belt (35) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting plate (6).