CN213422924U

CN213422924U - Water and soil conservation monitoring runoff simulation device

Info

Publication number: CN213422924U
Application number: CN202020302570.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方召维; 王权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation device, including the monitoring box, the inside of monitoring box is provided with soil and water sample and fills the storehouse, the internally mounted in soil and water sample fills the storehouse has the sepage board, the guide plate is installed to the below of sepage board, the cylinder manifold is installed to the one end of guide plate, flow monitor protection casing is installed in the outside of cylinder manifold, the centre of flow monitor protection casing is provided with the honeycomb duct, fixed baseplate is installed to the below of monitoring box, two support post are evenly installed to fixed baseplate's up end, two flexible bracing pieces are evenly installed with the centre of monitoring box to fixed baseplate. The utility model discloses an install infiltration liquid board, guide plate, cylinder manifold and honeycomb duct and can calculate infiltration capacity, absorbed quantity and the loss of water and soil sample, can carry out the runoff simulation to water and soil, make things convenient for the customization safeguard measure, simple structure convenient operation.

Description

Water and soil conservation monitoring runoff simulation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation monitors the simulation technology field, specifically is a soil and water conservation monitors runoff simulation device.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the water and soil conservation monitoring means long-term investigation, observation and analysis work on the occurrence, development, harm and water and soil conservation benefits of water and soil loss, the water and soil loss type, the strength and the distribution characteristics, the harm and the influence condition thereof, the occurrence development rule and the dynamic change trend are found out through the water and soil conservation monitoring, the device has important significance on the water and soil loss comprehensive treatment and the ecological environment construction macro decision and the measures for scientifically, reasonably and systematically laying water and soil conservation, and the water and soil conservation monitoring runoff simulation device means a device for estimating the water and soil conservation state of local soil through runoff simulation.

However, the existing soil and water conservation performance is difficult to monitor, the local actual condition cannot be monitored, and effective measures cannot be taken in time for protection; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a water and soil conservation monitoring runoff simulation device is provided for the water and soil conservation monitoring runoff.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation device to the current soil and water conservation performance to soil that provides in solving above-mentioned background art is difficult to the monitoring, can not monitor local actual conditions, can not in time take effective measure, protects the scheduling problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a runoff simulation device for soil and water conservation monitoring comprises a monitoring box body, wherein a soil and water sample filling bin is arranged inside the monitoring box body, a liquid seepage plate is arranged inside the soil and water sample filling bin, a guide plate is arranged below the liquid seepage plate, a collecting plate is arranged at one end of the guide plate, a flow monitor protective shell is arranged outside the collecting plate, a guide pipe is arranged in the middle of the flow monitor protective shell, a fixed base is arranged below the monitoring box body, two supporting upright posts are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed base, two telescopic supporting rods are uniformly arranged between the fixed base and the monitoring box body, a rotating upright post is arranged in the middle of the two telescopic supporting rods, a transmission gear is arranged outside the rotating upright post, a driving gear is arranged on one side of the transmission gear, and a motor is arranged on the other side of the driving gear, the utility model discloses a rubber rotary column, including rotatory stand, connecting ball, connecting rubber block, the internally mounted of rotatory stand has the lift stand, the connecting ball is installed to the upper end of lift stand, the outside of connecting the ball is installed and is connected the rubber block.

Preferably, a plurality of liquid seepage holes are uniformly formed in the liquid seepage plate, and a plurality of guide grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the guide plate.

Preferably, the one end of guide plate is laminated with one side of cylinder manifold completely, cylinder manifold and honeycomb duct pass through welded fastening.

Preferably, the supporting cross beam is arranged between the two supporting upright columns, penetrates through the two supporting upright columns, and is inserted into the protruding block on the lower end face of the monitoring box body at two ends.

Preferably, a shaft pin is arranged between the telescopic supporting rod and the monitoring box body.

Preferably, the upper end face of the rotating stand column is provided with a circular through hole, the inner shape size of the circular through hole is consistent with the outer shape size of the lifting stand column, and threads are arranged on the inner side of the circular through hole and the outer side of the lifting stand column.

Preferably, a ball bearing is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating upright post, and the rotating upright post is connected with the fixed base through the ball bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an actual land condition that will monitor as required places the sample in the inside sepage board top in water and soil sample filling storehouse, then through artifical simulation rainfall, use sprinkler to spill water from directly over the device, rivers can permeate along the sample after the contact sample, there is some rivers to be absorbed by the sample at the infiltration process, and unabsorbed rivers can flow to the guide plate along the inside sepage hole of sepage board and then flow to the cylinder plate along the guiding gutter on guide plate surface, flow along the honeycomb duct of cylinder plate side, and the inside flow monitoring device of flow monitor protection casing can note real-time velocity of flow and flow when flowing, feed back data to external PLC terminal, then the staff will apply actual flow and along the actual flow input PLC terminal that the honeycomb duct flows, then the PLC terminal is according to actual flow, The actual flow and the flow monitoring device inside the protective shell of the flow guide pipe can record real-time flow velocity and flow to calculate and estimate the water and soil retention capacity of the sample, so as to obtain the absorption capacity and the water and soil retention capacity of the sample, and workers can judge the water and soil retention capacity according to the result and make a protection or improvement scheme;

2. the utility model discloses a switch on the device power, the starter motor, make the motor drive the driving gear rotatory make the driving gear drive gear rotate, and drive gear can drive when rotating and its fixed rotatory stand is rotatory, can pass through the screw thread effect between the lift stand when rotatory stand rotates, make rotatory stand jack-up upwards passively, make the lift stand drive the connecting ball with connect the rubber piece and monitor box jack-up upwards, make the monitoring box rotate around its supporting beam who is used for fixed support post, make the monitoring box wholly present certain angle, conveniently monitor the absorbed amount of soil and water under the different angles, can be better monitor the soil and water retentivity of soil, better carry out the runoff simulation, make the structure more accurate, it is more convincing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model in its entirety;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the monitoring box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating column of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. monitoring the box body; 2. filling a water and soil sample in a bin; 3. a liquid-permeable plate; 4. a telescopic support rod; 5. a motor; 6. a bus bar; 7. a flow guide pipe; 8. a fixed base; 9. a flow monitor protective housing; 10. supporting the upright post; 11. connecting a rubber block; 12. a connecting ball; 13. lifting the upright post; 14. rotating the upright post; 15. a transmission gear; 16. a driving gear; 17. a baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

The electric machine 5 mentioned in the present invention (model D110M-040030B-E) is available from market procurement or private customization.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a runoff simulation device for soil and water conservation monitoring comprises a monitoring box body 1, a soil and water sample filling bin 2 is arranged inside the monitoring box body 1, a liquid seepage plate 3 is arranged inside the soil and water sample filling bin 2, so that unabsorbed water flow of a soil sample can flow out, subsequent data analysis is facilitated, a guide plate 17 is arranged below the liquid seepage plate 3, a confluence plate 6 is arranged at one end of the guide plate 17, a flow monitor protective shell 9 is arranged outside the confluence plate 6, a flow guide pipe 7 is arranged in the middle of the flow monitor protective shell 9, a fixed base 8 is arranged below the monitoring box body 1, two supporting upright posts 10 are uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed base 8, two telescopic supporting rods 4 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the fixed base 8 and the monitoring box body 1, the monitoring box body 1 can be synchronously stretched to support the monitoring box body 1 when rotating, and stability is guaranteed, the middle of two flexible bracing pieces 4 is installed rotary column 14, and drive gear 15 is installed to rotary column 14's the outside, and driving gear 16 is installed to one side of drive gear 15, and motor 5 is installed to the opposite side of driving gear 16, and rotary column 14's internally mounted has lift stand 13, and the upper end of lift stand 13 is installed and is connected ball 12, and the outside of connecting ball 12 is installed and is connected rubber block 11.

Further, the inside of sepage board 3 evenly is provided with a plurality of sepage hole, and the surface of guide plate 17 evenly is provided with a plurality of guiding gutter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, infiltration hole and guiding gutter conveniently retrieve the not absorptive rivers of soil sample, make things convenient for the computational result.

Further, one end of the guide plate 17 is completely attached to one side of the bus plate 6, and the bus plate 6 is fixed with the flow guide pipe 7 through welding.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connection performance and the stability of the bus board 6 and the flow guide pipe 7 are enhanced by welding, and the sealing performance is good.

Furthermore, a supporting beam is arranged between the two supporting columns 10, the supporting beam penetrates through the two supporting columns 10, and the two ends of the supporting beam are inserted into the protruding blocks on the lower end face of the monitoring box body 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supporting beam can support monitoring box 1, and can rotate as the rotation fulcrum at monitoring box 1.

Further, a shaft pin is arranged between the telescopic support rod 4 and the monitoring box body 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pivot is convenient can not cause the hindrance to the rotation of monitoring box 1 when the model extends at flexible bracing piece 4 yet.

Further, the upper end face of the rotating upright post 14 is provided with a circular through hole, the inner shape and size of the circular through hole are consistent with the outer shape and size of the lifting upright post 13, and threads are arranged on the inner side of the circular through hole and the outer side of the lifting upright post 13.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, threaded connection convenient to use for can control the lift of lift stand 13 when rotatory stand 14 rotates.

Further, a ball bearing is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating column 14, and the rotating column 14 is connected with the fixed base 8 through the ball bearing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ball bearing is simple in structure and convenient to use, the rotating upright post 14 is convenient to rotate, and no obstruction is caused.

The working principle is as follows: during use, firstly, a sample is placed above a liquid seepage plate 3 in a water and soil sample filling bin 2 according to the actual soil condition to be monitored, then rainfall simulation is carried out manually, water is sprayed from the position right above the device by using a spraying device, water flow can permeate along the sample after contacting the sample, part of water flow is absorbed by the sample in the permeation process, unabsorbed water flow can flow to a guide plate 17 along a liquid seepage hole in the liquid seepage plate 3 and then flows to a confluence plate 6 along a guide groove on the surface of the guide plate 17, flows out along a guide pipe 7 on the side surface of the confluence plate 6, a flow monitoring device in a flow monitor protective shell 9 can record real-time flow velocity and flow during outflow, data are fed back to an external PLC terminal, then a worker inputs the applied actual flow and the actual flow flowing out along the guide pipe 7 into the PLC terminal, and the PLC terminal inputs the applied actual flow and the actual flow into the PLC terminal according to the actual flow, The actual flow and the flow monitoring device inside the flow monitor protective shell 9 flowing out of the flow guide pipe 7 can record the real-time flow velocity and flow to calculate and estimate the water and soil retention capacity of the sample to obtain the absorption capacity and the water and soil retention capacity of the sample, a worker can judge the water and soil retention capacity according to the result and formulate a protection or improvement scheme, when the sample needs to present a certain angle according to the actual situation, only the power supply of the device is needed to be switched on, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate so that the driving gear 16 drives the transmission gear 15 to rotate, the transmission gear 15 drives the rotating upright post 14 fixed with the transmission gear to rotate, the rotating upright post 14 can be driven to jack up through the screw thread between the lifting upright posts 13 when rotating, so that the lifting upright post 13 drives the connecting ball 12 to jack up the connecting rubber block 11 and the monitoring box body 1, make monitoring box 1 rotate around its supporting beam who is used for fixed stay post 10 for monitoring box 1 wholly presents certain angle, conveniently monitors the absorbed dose of soil and water under the different angles, can be better monitor the soil and water retentivity of soil, better carry out the runoff simulation, make the structure more accurate, have more persuasion, simple structure, convenient operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation device, includes monitoring box (1), its characterized in that: the soil and water sample filling bin (2) is arranged inside the monitoring box body (1), a seepage plate (3) is arranged inside the soil and water sample filling bin (2), a guide plate (17) is arranged below the seepage plate (3), a bus plate (6) is arranged at one end of the guide plate (17), a flow monitor protective shell (9) is arranged outside the bus plate (6), a guide pipe (7) is arranged in the middle of the flow monitor protective shell (9), a fixed base (8) is arranged below the monitoring box body (1), two supporting columns (10) are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed base (8), two telescopic supporting rods (4) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the fixed base (8) and the monitoring box body (1), and a rotary column (14) is arranged in the middle of the telescopic supporting rods (4), drive gear (15) are installed in the outside of rotatory stand (14), driving gear (16) are installed to one side of drive gear (15), motor (5) are installed to the opposite side of driving gear (16), the internally mounted of rotatory stand (14) has lift stand (13), connect ball (12) are installed to the upper end of lift stand (13), connect rubber block (11) are installed in the outside of connecting ball (12).

2. A soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inside of infiltration board (3) evenly is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole, the surface of guide plate (17) evenly is provided with a plurality of guiding gutter.

3. A soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: one end of the guide plate (17) is completely attached to one side of the bus board (6), and the bus board (6) is fixed with the guide pipe (7) through welding.

4. A soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and a supporting cross beam is arranged in the middle of the two supporting upright columns (10), penetrates through the two supporting upright columns (10), and two ends of the supporting cross beam are inserted into the protruding blocks on the lower end surface of the monitoring box body (1).

5. A soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and a shaft pin is arranged between the telescopic supporting rod (4) and the monitoring box body (1).

6. A soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the upper end face of the rotating upright post (14) is provided with a circular through hole, the inner shape size of the circular through hole is consistent with the outer shape size of the lifting upright post (13), and threads are arranged on the inner side of the circular through hole and the outer side of the lifting upright post (13).

7. A soil and water conservation monitoring runoff simulation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and a ball bearing is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the rotating upright post (14), and the rotating upright post (14) is connected with the fixed base (8) through the ball bearing.