CN213421639U

CN213421639U - Drying-machine is used in dried fish processing

Info

Publication number: CN213421639U
Application number: CN202022233953.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王龙剑; 隋海明; 姜道光; 郭丽
Original assignee: Weihai Blue Sea Area Marine Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Blue Sea Area Marine Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drying-machine is used in dried fish processing, including main part and the air exit that has the drying chamber, the air exit sets up on one side inner wall of drying chamber, is provided with air supply arrangement in the main part, all is provided with the air intake on the multi-side inner wall that the air exit was kept away from to the drying chamber, and the air intake is connected with air supply arrangement, and air supply arrangement is used for supplying air to a plurality of air intakes in proper order. Start air supply arrangement, air supply arrangement supplies air to a plurality of air intakes in proper order, and the air intake supplies air to the drying chamber, and wind is from the air intake of drying chamber through air exit exhaust drying chamber, and the product contact and take away the moisture of product in flow process and the drying chamber air-dries the processing to the product, and a plurality of air intakes are from a plurality of directions to the drying chamber in the air supply, effectively make wind and the dead angle position on product surface and wind fully contact. This application has the effect that improves the air-dry effect of product.

Description

Drying-machine is used in dried fish processing

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to a dryer for processing dried fish.

Background

At present, a dryer generally has two forms, one is to dry an object by heat radiation or heated air, and the other is to dry an object by condensed and dehumidified dry air, wherein the principle of condensation and dehumidification is to dry air and then dehumidify the object by the dehumidified air. Because the water content and the oil content of the fish are both large, low-temperature air drying is adopted for drying.

Patent with publication number CN210320916U discloses a drying machine, which comprises a box body and a first air supply device, wherein a drying chamber and a host room are fixedly arranged in the box body, the first air supply device is located between the drying chamber and the host room, and air in the box body is conveyed to the drying chamber from the host room through the first air supply device.

According to the related technology, the inventor thinks that the wind direction of the air supply device is fixed, the surface of the fish body is uneven, the local air drying effect is unbalanced, and the air drying effect of the product is uneven.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the air-dry effect of product, this application provides a drying-machine is used in dried fish processing.

The application provides a drying-machine for dried fish processing adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drying-machine is used in dried fish processing, is including main part and the air exit that has the drying chamber, the air exit sets up on one side inner wall of drying chamber, be provided with air supply arrangement in the main part, all be provided with the air intake on the multi-side inner wall that the air exit was kept away from to the drying chamber, the air intake is connected with air supply arrangement, air supply arrangement is used for in proper order to a plurality of air intakes air supply.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start air supply arrangement, air supply arrangement supplies air to a plurality of air intakes in proper order, the air intake supplies air to the drying chamber in, the air intake of wind from the drying chamber is through air exit exhaust drying chamber, the product contact and the moisture of taking away the product of wind in flow process and drying chamber, air-dry the processing to the product, a plurality of air intakes are supplied air from a plurality of directions to the drying chamber, can effectively make wind and the different dead angle positions on product surface fully contact, thereby realize the even air-dry of product, improve the air-dry effect of product.

Optionally, the air supply device includes an air chamber and an air source, the outer wall of the main body is connected with a plurality of branch pipes corresponding to the air inlets one by one, one end of each branch pipe is communicated with the air inlets, the other end of each branch pipe is communicated with the air chamber, openings of the branch pipes in the air chamber are located on the same plane and are distributed in a circumferential manner, the air source is arranged on a side wall of the air chamber far away from the branch pipes, an air outlet end of the air source faces the air chamber, a wind shield is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of the air chamber with the branch pipes, the plurality of openings of the branch pipes on the inner wall of the air chamber are evenly distributed at intervals along the circumference of the axis of the wind shield, a notch matched with the size of the branch.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wind regime is sent the plenum with wind in, drive arrangement orders about the deep bead and rotates, when breach on the deep bead and the port coincidence of branch pipe, the branch pipe is opened and is sent the wind in the plenum to the drying chamber, thereby air-dry the processing to the product, drive arrangement orders about the deep bead in proper order and continues to rotate, the deep bead orders about each branch pipe and opens in proper order, a plurality of branch pipes send wind to the drying chamber from a plurality of directions in, make product and wind contact even, thereby realize evenly air-drying of product.

Optionally, the driving device includes a motor, a sheave, a crank and a round pin, the motor is fixedly connected to the main body, one end of the crank is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the crank is fixedly connected to the round pin, the output shaft of the motor is parallel to the round pin, the sheave is coaxially and fixedly connected to the wind shield, an axis of the sheave is coaxial with a rotation axis of the wind shield, the sheave is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves adapted to the round pin, the number of the sliding grooves is the same as that of the branch pipes, the plurality of sliding grooves are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sheave, and the round pin is slidably connected to the sliding grooves of the sheave.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the starter motor, the output shaft of motor orders about the crank and rotates, the crank drives round pin synchronous rotation, the round pin orders about the sheave rotation when rotating the sliding tray on the sheave, the sheave orders about the coaxial rotation of deep bead, when the round pin is followed the sliding tray and is gone out, the deep bead rotates the opening coincidence of breach and branch pipe on the deep bead, make the branch pipe supply air to the drying chamber, through making during the wind interval gets into the drying chamber from a plurality of directions, thereby realize evenly air-drying the product, air-dry effect is good.

Optionally, one the air intake sets up on the diapire of drying chamber, and the diapire of drying chamber slides and is provided with the apron that is used for opening and close air intake on the drying chamber diapire, be provided with in the main part and be used for driving about the gliding slider of apron.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before sending the drying chamber into with the product, through slider, order about the apron and slide to the air intake on the drying chamber diapire, the closed air intake of apron effectively prevents to put up the product and send to the drying chamber in-process dust entering air intake, causes to open on the dust is blown the product behind the wind regime, can keep the cleanness of product.

Optionally, the sliding device includes a connecting rod and a sliding door, the sliding door is slidably disposed at an opening of the drying chamber, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding door, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the cover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the pay-off, promote the sliding door, the connecting rod on the sliding door orders about the apron and slides in step to closed air intake, after the pay-off, reverse promotion sliding door, the synchronous reverse slip of apron, the air intake is opened to the apron, convenient operation.

Optionally, a sliding groove for accommodating the connecting rod and the cover plate is formed in the bottom wall of the drying chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the sliding door, connecting rod and apron slide in the spout, prevent effectively that the dust on the slip in-process apron from dropping to the product on, keep the cleanness of product.

Optionally, a groove is formed in the top wall of the cover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the roof of apron sets up to the recess, and the dust drops to the recess in, prevents effectively that the dust from dropping to the air intake at the slip in-process of apron to dust and product contact when leading to air supply arrangement to open further keep the cleanness of product.

Optionally, all be provided with the transfer room on the lateral wall of main part connection air intake, the even interval parallel is seted up a plurality of bar holes that communicate with the drying chamber on the lateral wall that the transfer room is close to in the drying chamber, the air intake sets up on the lateral wall that the bar hole was kept away from to the transfer room.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wind is sent to the transfer chamber from the air intake in, and the bar hole makes the wind direction concentrate, and the speed of the wind after concentrating increases, and the product contact in the wind of high rate and the drying chamber for air-dry effect is good, and a plurality of bar holes have increased the area of contact of wind with the product, thereby has improved the air-dry speed of product.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the air supply device sequentially supplies air to the plurality of air inlets, the air inlets supply air into the drying chamber, the air is discharged out of the drying chamber from the air inlets of the drying chamber through the air outlets, the air is in contact with the product in the flowing process and takes away the moisture of the product, the product is dried, and the plurality of air inlets supply air into the drying chamber from a plurality of directions, so that the air can be effectively and fully contacted with different dead angle positions on the surface of the product, the uniform air drying of the product is realized, and the air drying effect of the product is improved;

2. the output shaft of the motor drives the crank and the round pin to rotate, the round pin drives the grooved pulley to rotate when rotating into the sliding groove, the grooved pulley drives the wind shield to coaxially rotate, when the round pin is discharged from the sliding groove, the wind shield rotates until the notch is coincided with the opening of the branch pipe, so that the branch pipe supplies air to the drying chamber, and the air enters the drying chamber from multiple directions at intervals, so that the product is uniformly dried, and the drying effect is good;

3. before sending the drying chamber into with the product, through slider, order about the apron and slide to the air intake on the drying chamber diapire, the closed air intake of apron effectively prevents to put up the product and send to the drying chamber in-process dust entering air intake, causes to open on the dust is blown to the product behind the wind regime, can keep the cleanness of product.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the detailed structure of the sliding device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the plenum;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a main body; 2. a drying chamber; 3. an air outlet; 4. an air supply device; 41. a source of wind; 42. an air chamber; 5. an air inlet; 6. a branch pipe; 7. a wind deflector; 8. a drive device; 81. a motor; 82. a grooved wheel; 83. a crank; 84. a round pin; 85. a sliding groove; 9. a chute; 10. a cover plate; 11. a sliding device; 111. a connecting rod; 112. a sliding door; 12. a groove; 13. a transfer chamber; 14. a strip-shaped hole; 15. a dial.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses drying-machine is used in dried fish processing. Referring to fig. 1, a drying-machine is used in dried fish processing includes main part 1, and main part 1 is offered and is used for holding the drying chamber 2 of product, and a lateral wall of drying chamber 2 is the opening setting, and the welding has the air exit 3 that is used for airing exhaust on the 2 adjacent lateral walls of drying chamber opening part. An air supply device 4 for supplying air to an air inlet 5 in sequence is welded on the outer wall of the main body 1, the air supply device 4 comprises an air source 41 and an air chamber 42, and the air source 41 is welded with the air chamber 42 through a pipeline. In this embodiment, the air source 41 is a blower, and in other embodiments, the air source 41 may be an axial flow fan. The side wall of the air chamber 42 opposite to the air source 41 is communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 6, one ends of the plurality of branch pipes 6 far away from the air chamber 42 are respectively communicated with a plurality of air inlets 5, the number of the branch pipes 6 is the same as that of the air inlets 5, and the air inlets 5 are welded on the outer wall of the drying chamber 2. The number of the branch pipes 6 and the air inlets 5 may be set to 4 or 5, and in this embodiment, the number of the branch pipes 6 and the air inlets 5 is set to 4.

The air source 41 is started, the air source 41 sends air to the air chamber 42, the 4 branch pipes 6 are sequentially opened, the 4 branch pipes 6 supply air to the air inlets 5 in sequence, the air inlets 5 send the air to the drying chamber 2, the air is discharged from the air outlet 3 after being contacted with the product in the drying chamber 2, the air takes away moisture in the product in the one-way flowing process, the product is air-dried, the air enters the drying chamber 2 from all directions, the air is fully contacted with dead corners of the surface of the product, the air drying caused by uneven surface of the product is effectively prevented from being uneven, and the air drying effect of the product is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the side walls of the main body 1 and the air inlet 5 are connected with a transfer chamber 13 through bolts, the side walls of the transfer chamber 13 far away from the main body 1 are communicated with one end of the branch pipe 6 far away from the air chamber 42, the air inlet 5 is positioned at the position where the transfer chamber 13 is communicated with the branch pipe 6, a plurality of strip-shaped holes 14 are formed in the side walls of the transfer chamber 13 and the main body 1, the strip-shaped holes 14 are distributed in parallel along the side walls of the transfer chamber 13 at uniform intervals, and the strip-shaped holes 14 are communicated with the.

Wind gets into transfer chamber 13 from air intake 5 and from the bar hole 14 entering drying chamber 2 of transfer chamber 13 in, bar hole 14 makes the wind direction concentrate to increase the wind speed, can take away the moisture in the product fast when high wind speed and product contact, drying effect is good, and a plurality of bar holes 14 have increased the area of contact of wind with the product for the air-dry speed of product.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an air inlet 5 is located on the bottom wall of the drying chamber 2, a cover plate 10 for opening and closing the air inlet 5 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the drying chamber 2, and a groove 12 is formed in the top wall of the cover plate 10 to prevent dust falling from the cover plate 10 from falling into the air inlet 5 and keep the product clean. Main part 1 is last to be provided with and to be used for driving about gliding slider 11 of apron 10, slider 11 includes sliding door 112 and connecting rod 111, sliding door 112 sliding connection is at the opening part of drying chamber 2, the one end of connecting rod 111 and sliding door 112 towards the lateral wall welding of drying chamber 2, the other end and apron 10 outer wall welding, offer the spout 9 that is used for holding connecting rod 111 and apron 10 on the diapire of drying chamber 2, connecting rod 111 and apron 10 sliding connection are in spout 9.

During feeding, the sliding door 112 is pushed to open the drying chamber 2, the connecting rod 111 and the cover plate 10 slide out from the sliding groove 9 in the same direction, and the cover plate 10 slides to the strip-shaped hole 14, so that dust in the feeding process is prevented from falling into the air inlet 5, the dust is prevented from being blown to a product after the air inlet 5 is opened, and the product is kept clean; after feeding, the sliding door 112 is pushed reversely to close the drying chamber 2, the connecting rod 111 and the cover plate 10 slide into the chute 9, and the strip-shaped hole 14 is opened, so that the product is air-dried, and the operation is convenient.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the branch pipes 6 are sequentially ventilated at intervals to prevent the wind flow in the drying chamber 2 from being disturbed. The cross sections of the 4 branch pipes 6 are all quarter circles with the same size, the openings of the 4 branch pipes 6 in the air chamber 42 are located on the same horizontal plane and are distributed in a circumferential mode, the air baffle 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall, connected with the branch pipes 6, of the air baffle 7, notches with the same size as the openings of the branch pipes 6 are formed in the air baffle 7, the openings of the 4 branch pipes 6 in the inner wall of the air chamber 42 are evenly distributed at intervals along the circumference of the axis of the air baffle 7, and a driving device 8 used for driving the air baffle 7 to rotate at intervals is arranged on the air chamber 42.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving device 8 includes a motor 81, a sheave 82, a crank 83, and a round pin 84. The motor 81 is bolted on the outer wall of the air chamber 42, one end of the crank 83 is welded with the round pin 84, the other end is in bonded socket with the output shaft of the motor 81, and the round pin 84 is parallel to the output shaft of the motor 81. The side wall of the crank 83 far from the round pin 84 is welded with the dial plate 15, the circle center of the dial plate 15 is overlapped with the end part of the crank 83 far from the round pin 84, the dial plate 15 is provided with a notch, and the round pin 84 is positioned on the vertical bisector of the notch. The grooved wheel 82 is provided with 4 guiding arcs matched with the driving plate 15, the 4 guiding arcs are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the grooved wheel 82 at intervals, and the driving plate 15 is in sliding connection with the guiding arcs of the grooved wheel 82. The grooved wheel 82 is coaxially welded with the wind shield 7, the axis of the grooved wheel 82 is coaxial with the rotation axis of the wind shield 7, the grooved wheel 82 is provided with a sliding groove 85 matched with the round pin 84, the round pin 84 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 85, the number of the sliding grooves 85 is 4, and the 4 sliding grooves 85 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the grooved wheel 82 at intervals.

The motor 81 is started, the output shaft of the motor 81 drives the crank 83 to rotate, the crank 83 drives the round pin 84 to synchronously rotate, the round pin 84 drives the grooved wheel 82 to rotate when rotating into the sliding groove 85, the dial 15 plays a guiding role on the grooved wheel 82, the grooved wheel 82 is in sliding contact with the dial 15, the grooved wheel 82 drives the wind shield 7 to coaxially rotate, when the notch of the wind shield 7 rotates to coincide with the branch pipe 6, the wind in the wind chamber 42 enters the drying chamber 2 through the branch pipe 6, the product is dried, the motor 81 drives the wind shield 7 to continuously rotate, the wind shield 7 sequentially opens the next branch pipe 6, the process is circulated, the wind is sent into the drying chamber 2 from the branch pipes 6 in different directions, the product is fully contacted with the wind, the uniform air drying of the product is realized, and the air drying.

In other embodiments, the openings of the branch pipes 6 in the air chamber 42 are located on the same horizontal plane and are distributed at even intervals, the inner wall of the air chamber 42 connected with the branch pipes 6 is provided with a slide rail adapted to the wind shield 7, and the length direction of the slide rail is the same as the distribution direction of the openings of the branch pipes 6. The wind shield 7 is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, the wind shield 7 is in a strip shape, and a notch which is the same as the opening size of the branch pipe 6 is formed in the wind shield 7. The air chamber 42 is provided with a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding sleeve and a motor which are used for driving the air baffle 7 to slide. The reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the air chamber 42, the length direction of the multi-filament rod is parallel to the length direction of the slide rail, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw rod and welded to the side wall of the wind shield 7, the motor is connected to the outer wall of the air chamber through bolts, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod in a coaxial bonding mode in a sleeved mode.

During the use, the starter motor, the output shaft of motor orders about reciprocal lead screw and rotates, and the guide effect of slide rail to deep bead 7 and reciprocal telescopic drive effect of reciprocal lead screw make deep bead 7 reciprocate along the length direction of slide rail, and the breach that deep bead 7 slided to deep bead 7 coincides with the opening of each branch pipe 6 in proper order, realizes that each branch pipe 6 in proper order supplies air to drying chamber 42.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment drying-machine for dried fish processing is: start air supply arrangement 4, air supply arrangement 4 is in proper order to the 5 air supplies of 4 air intakes, air intake 5 supplies air in to drying chamber 2, the wind flows in drying chamber 2 back through 3 exhaust drying chambers 2 of air exit, the product contact and the moisture of taking away the product of wind in flow process and drying chamber 2, air-dry the processing to the product, a plurality of air intakes 5 supply air in to drying chamber 2 from a plurality of directions, the surface and the fully contact of wind of product, thereby realize the even air-dry of product, improve the air-dry effect of product.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying-machine is used in dried fish processing, is including main part (1) and air exit (3) that have drying chamber (2), air exit (3) set up on one side inner wall of drying chamber (2), its characterized in that: be provided with air supply arrangement (4) on main part (1), all be provided with air intake (5) on drying chamber (2) keep away from the multi-side inner wall of air exit (3), air intake (5) are connected with air supply arrangement (4), air supply arrangement (4) are used for in proper order to a plurality of air intake (5) air supply.

2. The dryer for dried fish processing according to claim 1, wherein: the air supply device (4) comprises an air chamber (42) and an air source (41), a plurality of branch pipes (6) which correspond to the air inlets (5) one by one are connected to the outer wall of the main body (1), one ends of the branch pipes (6) are communicated with the air inlets (5), the other ends of the branch pipes are communicated with the air chamber (42), openings of the branch pipes (6) in the air chamber (42) are located on the same plane and are distributed in a circumferential manner, the air source (41) is arranged on the side wall, away from the branch pipes (6), of the air chamber (42), the air outlet end of the air source (41) faces towards the inside of the air chamber (42), air baffles (7) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the branch pipes (6), a plurality of openings of the branch pipes (6) on the inner wall of the air chamber (42) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumference of the axis of the air baffles (7), and gaps matched with the branch pipes (6, the wind chamber (42) is provided with a driving device (8) for driving the wind shield (7) to rotate at intervals.

3. The dryer for dried fish processing according to claim 2, wherein: the driving device (8) is a motor (81), a grooved wheel (82), a crank (83) and a round pin (84), the motor (81) is fixedly connected on the main body (1), one end of the crank (83) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (81), the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with the round pin (84), the output shaft of the motor (81) is parallel to the round pin (84), the grooved wheel (82) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the wind shield (7), the axis of the grooved wheel (82) is coaxial with the rotation axis of the wind deflector (7), the grooved wheel (82) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (85) matched with the round pins (84), the number of the sliding grooves (85) is the same as that of the branch pipes (6), a plurality of the sliding grooves (85) are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the grooved wheel (82), the round pin (84) is connected in a sliding groove (85) of the sheave (82) in a sliding mode.

4. The dryer for dried fish processing according to claim 1, wherein: one air inlet (5) is arranged on the bottom wall of the drying chamber (2), a cover plate (10) used for opening and closing the air inlet (5) on the bottom wall of the drying chamber (2) is arranged on the bottom wall of the drying chamber (2) in a sliding mode, and a sliding device (11) used for driving the cover plate (10) to slide is arranged on the main body (1).

5. The dryer for dried fish processing according to claim 4, wherein: the sliding device (11) comprises a connecting rod (111) and a sliding door (112), the sliding door (112) is arranged at an opening of the drying chamber (2) in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting rod (111) is fixedly connected to the sliding door (112), and the other end of the connecting rod (111) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (10).

6. The dryer for dried fish processing according to claim 5, wherein: and a sliding chute (9) for accommodating the connecting rod (111) and the cover plate (10) is formed in the bottom wall of the drying chamber (2).

7. The dryer for dried fish processing according to claim 6, wherein: the top wall of the cover plate (10) is provided with a groove (12).

8. The dryer for dried fish processing according to claim 1, wherein: all be provided with transfer chamber (13) on the lateral wall that main part (1) is connected air intake (5), even interval parallel is seted up a plurality of bar holes (14) that communicate with drying chamber (2) on the lateral wall that transfer chamber (13) is close to in drying chamber (2), air intake (5) set up in transfer chamber (13) keep away from on the lateral wall of bar hole (14).