CN213417936U - Dust collector for loader - Google Patents
Dust collector for loader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213417936U CN213417936U CN202022077739.6U CN202022077739U CN213417936U CN 213417936 U CN213417936 U CN 213417936U CN 202022077739 U CN202022077739 U CN 202022077739U CN 213417936 U CN213417936 U CN 213417936U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- dust removal
- loader
- filter plate
- way valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a dust removal device for a loader, which comprises a loader body, a driving arm, a bucket and a cab, wherein the loader body is provided with the cab and the driving arm, and the driving arm is connected with the bucket; the loader body is also provided with a dust removal box, a three-way valve is arranged at a dust suction port of the dust removal box, the three-way valve is connected with a first air pipe and a second air pipe, a dust collection plate, an exhaust fan and a filter plate are detachably connected in the dust removal box, a filter screen is arranged on the filter plate, and the dust removal box is also provided with a wind wheel and a limiting rod; the cab is also provided with a control device. By adopting the two dust removal ports, dust can be prevented from a dust source, workers can be protected from being damaged by dust, the working visual field is good, and the working efficiency is improved; the dust is collected by adopting the dust removal box, so that the influence on the service life of the loader caused by the scattering of the dust on the loader is avoided; through the cooperation of adopting wind wheel, driven lever and filter screen, make the continuous striking filter screen of driven lever, avoid the dust to pile up on the filter screen, improve filtration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a loader technical field specifically is a dust collector for loader.
Background
The loader is a kind of earth and stone construction machinery widely used in highway, railway, building, water and electricity, port and mine, and is mainly used for shoveling and loading bulk materials such as soil, gravel, lime and coal, and also for light shoveling and digging of ore and hard soil. The different auxiliary working devices can be replaced to carry out bulldozing, hoisting and other material loading and unloading operations such as wood.
Currently, most loaders operate in a highly dusty, high-strength environment, such as: mines, docks, quarries, etc. In the prior art, water is mostly used for dust fall, dust is adsorbed by water mist, the dust is easy to adhere to a loader, the service life is shortened, and the daily cleaning and maintenance are troublesome; working under the dust environment for a long time, not only polluting the environment, still influencing staff's health, the sight is sheltered from to the dust, is unfavorable for staff's work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a dust collector for loader to solve the loader and produce a large amount of dust polluted environment in the course of the work, harm the loader, harm the staff healthy, be unfavorable for the problem of work.
The technical scheme is that the loader comprises a loader body, a driving arm, a bucket and a cab, wherein the cab and the driving arm are arranged on the loader body, and the driving arm is connected with the bucket; the loader body is further provided with a dust removal box, a three-way valve is arranged at a dust suction port of the dust removal box, the three-way valve is connected with a first air pipe and a second air pipe, the second air pipe is connected with a second dust removal port, the second dust removal port is positioned above the cab glass, the first air pipe is a hose and is connected with a first dust removal port, the first air pipe is fixed on the driving arm, and the first dust removal port is positioned on the bucket; the dust removing box is internally provided with a dust collecting plate and a filter plate which are detachably connected, the dust collecting plate is connected to the bottom of the dust removing box in a sliding manner, the filter plate is arranged in the middle of the dust removing box, a filter screen is arranged on the filter plate, an exhaust fan is arranged on the right side of the filter plate, a wind wheel is arranged at a dust suction port of the dust removing box and hinged to one end of a driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft is hinged to a driven rod, a limiting rod is further arranged in the dust removing box, a limiting hole matched with the driven rod is further formed in the limiting rod, the driven rod is connected with the limiting rod in a sliding manner, and the other end of the driven rod; and a control device is also arranged in the cab.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the dust collecting plate with the filter plate pass through the spring buckle with dust removal case releasable connection, the dust collecting plate with still be provided with the handle on the filter plate.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the air exhauster output with the dust absorption mouth department position of dust removal case is corresponding.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the three-way valve adopts two to advance one and goes out electromagnetism three-way valve.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, controlling means adopts microprocessor, and with three-way valve and air exhauster electric connection.
The utility model has the advantages that: in the utility model, by adopting two dust removal ports, not only can dust be prevented from the dust source, but also the workers can be protected from the dust, the working visual field is good, and the working efficiency is improved; the dust is collected by adopting the dust removal box, so that the influence on the service life of the loader caused by the scattering of the dust on the loader is avoided; through the cooperation of adopting wind wheel, driven lever and filter screen, make the continuous striking filter screen of driven lever, avoid the dust to pile up on the filter screen, improve filtration efficiency.
Furthermore, the dust collecting plate and the filter plate are connected with the dust removing box through spring buckles, so that the cleaning and maintenance of a filter screen on the filter plate and the cleaning of dust are facilitated; the three-way valve adopts a two-in one-out electromagnetic three-way valve, so that the opening and closing of the dust removal port can be conveniently controlled, and the dust absorption effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the dust removing box of the utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a loader body, a driving arm 2, a bucket 3, a cab 4, a dust removal box 5, a first air pipe 6, a first dust removal port 7, a second air pipe 8, a second dust removal port 9, a wind wheel 10, a dust collection plate 11, a filter plate 12, an exhaust fan 13, a limiting rod 14, a driven rod 15, a control device 16, a driving shaft 17 and a three-way valve 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the loader comprises a loader body 1, a driving arm 2, a bucket 3, and a cab 4, wherein the cab 4 and the driving arm 2 are provided on the loader body 1, and the bucket 3 is connected to the driving arm 2; the loader body 1 is further provided with a dust removal box 5, a three-way valve 18 is arranged at a dust suction port of the dust removal box 5, the three-way valve 18 is connected with a first air pipe 6 and a second air pipe 8, the second air pipe 8 is connected with a second dust removal port 9, the second dust removal port 9 is positioned above glass of the cab 4, the first air pipe 6 is a hose and is connected with a first dust removal port 7, the first air pipe 6 is fixed on the driving arm 2, and the first dust removal port 7 is positioned on the bucket 3; the dust removing device is characterized in that a dust collecting plate 11 and a filter plate 12 are detachably connected with the inside of the dust removing box 5, the dust collecting plate 11 is connected to the bottom of the dust removing box 5 in a sliding mode, the filter plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the dust removing box 5, a filter screen is arranged on the filter plate 12, an exhaust fan 13 is arranged on the right side of the filter plate 12, a wind wheel 10 is arranged at a dust suction port of the dust removing box 5, the wind wheel 10 is hinged to one end of a driving shaft 17, the other end of the driving shaft 17 is hinged to a driven rod 15, a limiting rod 14 is further arranged in the dust removing box 5, a limiting hole matched with the driven rod 15 is further formed in the limiting rod 14, the driven rod 15 is connected with the limiting rod 14 in a sliding mode; a control device 16 is also provided in the cab 4.
In this embodiment, the dust collecting plate 11 and the filter plate 12 are detachably connected to the dust removing box 5 by a spring clip, and a handle is further disposed on the dust collecting plate 11 and the filter plate 12.
In this embodiment, the output end of the exhaust fan 13 corresponds to the position of the dust suction opening of the dust removing box 5.
In this embodiment, the three-way valve 18 is a two-in one-out electromagnetic three-way valve.
In this embodiment, the control device 16 is a microprocessor and is electrically connected to the three-way valve 18 and the exhaust fan 13.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the dust collection device works, the exhaust fan 13 is controlled to work through the control device 16, the three-way valve 18 is controlled to open switches at the first air pipe 6 and the second air pipe 8, dust at the bucket 3 and the cab 4 is sucked into the dust removal box 5 through the first dust removal port 7 and the second dust removal port 9, and if the dust at the bucket 3 is large, the three-way valve 18 is controlled to close the second air pipe 8, so that the dust collection at the bucket 3 is increased; dust is sucked into a dust suction port of the dust collection box 5 to drive the wind wheel 10 to rotate, the driven rod 15 is driven by the driving shaft 17 to slide in the limiting groove of the limiting rod 14, the filter screen on the filter plate 12 is impacted to clean the dust adhered to the filter screen, the dust is prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen, the filtering efficiency is improved, and the dust falls on the lining plate 11; after the work is finished, the spring buckles at the positions of the filter plates 12, the dust collecting plates 11 and the dust collecting box 5 are opened, and the dust on the filter plates 12 and the dust collecting plates 11 is cleaned.
In addition, the microprocessor adopts an Edimell 87C51 type singlechip for starting and stopping the motor, and technical personnel in the field can refer to textbooks or technical manuals published by manufacturers to obtain technical inspiration by pins and connection modes of 87C 51.
The circuit connection of the present invention is a conventional method adopted by those skilled in the art, and can be suggested by limited tests, which belongs to the common knowledge.
Components not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A dust removal device for a loader comprises a loader body (1), a driving arm (2), a bucket (3) and a cab (4), wherein the cab (4) and the driving arm (2) are arranged on the loader body (1), and the bucket (3) is connected to the driving arm (2); the method is characterized in that: the loader is characterized in that a dust removal box (5) is further arranged on the loader body (1), a three-way valve (18) is arranged at a dust suction port of the dust removal box (5), the three-way valve (18) is connected with a first air pipe (6) and a second air pipe (8), the second air pipe (8) is connected with a second dust removal port (9), the second dust removal port (9) is located above glass of the cab (4), the first air pipe (6) is a hose and is connected with a first dust removal port (7), the first air pipe (6) is fixed on the driving arm (2), and the first dust removal port (7) is located on the bucket (3); a dust collecting plate (11) and a filter plate (12) are detachably connected in the dust removing box (5), the dust collecting plate (11) is connected to the bottom of the dust removing box (5) in a sliding way, the filter plate (12) is arranged in the middle of the dust removing box (5), a filter screen is arranged on the filter plate (12), an exhaust fan (13) is arranged at the right side of the filter plate (12), a wind wheel (10) is arranged at the dust suction port of the dust removal box (5), the wind wheel (10) is hinged with one end of a driving shaft (17), the other end of the driving shaft (17) is hinged with a driven rod (15), a limiting rod (14) is further arranged in the dust removing box (5), the limiting rod (14) is also provided with a limiting hole matched with the driven rod (15), the driven rod (15) is connected with the limiting rod (14) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the driven rod (15) corresponds to the position of a filter screen on the filter plate (12); a control device (16) is also arranged in the cab (4).
2. The dust removing device for a loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collecting plate (11) with the filter plate (12) pass through the spring buckle with dust removal case (5) releasable connection, dust collecting plate (11) with still be provided with the handle on filter plate (12).
3. The dust removing device for a loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the exhaust fan (13) corresponds to the position of the dust suction opening of the dust removal box (5).
4. The dust removing device for a loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: the three-way valve (18) adopts a two-in one-out electromagnetic three-way valve.
5. The dust removing device for a loader according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control device (16) adopts a microprocessor and is electrically connected with the three-way valve (18) and the exhaust fan (13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022077739.6U CN213417936U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Dust collector for loader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022077739.6U CN213417936U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Dust collector for loader |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN213417936U true CN213417936U (en) | 2021-06-11 |
Family
ID=76263029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022077739.6U Expired - Fee Related CN213417936U (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | Dust collector for loader |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN213417936U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115262669A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 浙江路之友工程机械有限公司 | Loader capable of quickly pushing material |
-
2020
- 2020-09-21 CN CN202022077739.6U patent/CN213417936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115262669A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-01 | 浙江路之友工程机械有限公司 | Loader capable of quickly pushing material |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210611 |