CN213417093U - Spinning machine with air blowing and rectifying functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of chemical fiber spinning and specifically relates to a spinning machine with rectification effect of blowing is related to, its technical scheme main points are: the air blowing and rectifying device comprises a machine body and an air blowing and rectifying device fixedly connected to the machine body and used for conveying cold air to materials, wherein the air blowing and rectifying device comprises a box body fixedly connected to the machine body, a filter plate inserted in the box body and used for filtering cold air impurities, a locking mechanism arranged between the filter plate and the box body and used for fixedly installing the filter plate in the box body, and an unlocking mechanism arranged in the box body and used for detaching the filter plate; the box is provided with the opening that supplies the filter to peg graft the cooperation. This application has the technical effect who improves staff's labor efficiency.

Description

Spinning machine with air blowing and rectifying functions

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of chemical fiber spinning, in particular to a spinning machine with air blowing and rectifying functions.

Background

A spinning machine is an apparatus that forms a fiber-forming polymer solution or solution into filaments. The spinning machine is divided into three types of wet spinning machine, solution spinning machine and dry spinning machine according to different fiber spinning methods. Wherein the specific spinning steps in the melt spinning machine are as follows: firstly, melting fiber-forming high polymer slices or preparing a melt by continuous polymerization; then the melt is extruded out through a spinneret orifice to form melt trickle; then the melt trickle is cooled and solidified to form primary fiber; and finally oiling and winding the nascent fiber.

Wherein at the in-process of solution cooling solidification, air-cooled and water-cooling need be carried out generally, and the fairing of blowing is carried cold wind to the solution trickle to the process of air-cooled generally, and to avoid impurity such as dust in the cold wind to cause the influence to the solution trickle (hereinafter for short material), and then can be at the fairing internal fixation who blows and be connected with the filter, the filter is used for carrying out the filtration of impurity to cold wind.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that there is a defect: along with the long-time use of the filter plate, impurities are gradually accumulated in the filter plate, so that the ventilation efficiency and the filtering efficiency of the filter plate are gradually reduced due to accommodation, and the filter plate needs to be replaced and cleaned; however, in the prior art, the filter plate is fixedly connected in the air blowing rectifying device through a plurality of bolts in the common filter plate, when the filter plate needs to be disassembled by workers, the filter plate can be disassembled only by unscrewing and disassembling the bolts, and the labor intensity of the workers is increased by the operation mode.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve staff's labor efficiency, this application provides a spinning machine with rectification effect of blowing.

The application provides a spinning machine with rectification effect of blowing adopts following technical scheme:

a spinning machine with a blowing rectification function comprises a machine body and a blowing rectification device which is fixedly connected to the machine body and used for conveying cold air to materials, wherein the blowing rectification device comprises a box body fixedly connected to the machine body, a filter plate inserted into the box body and used for filtering cold air impurities, a locking mechanism arranged between the filter plate and the box body and used for fixedly installing the filter plate in the box body, and an unlocking mechanism arranged in the box body and used for detaching the filter plate; the box is provided with the opening that supplies the filter to peg graft the cooperation.

Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs cool off the material, utilize the fairing of blowing to carry cold wind to the material, and then realize the forced air cooling, the staff runs through the opening with the filter and inserts in the box, reuse locking mechanism, and then with filter fixed mounting in the box, and then filter the impurity in the cold wind, it takes place to reduce the condition that cold wind caused the pollution to the material because of impurity, along with the increase of live time, the staff utilizes release mechanism, run through the opening with the filter and take out from the box, and then dismantle the filter, the staff of being convenient for washs or changes the filter.

Preferably, the box is internally provided with a containing groove, the locking mechanism comprises a lock hole arranged on the filter plate, a lock block connected in the containing groove in a sliding manner and used for being in plug-in fit with the lock hole, and a spring fixedly connected between the containing groove and the lock block and used for the lock block to be in sliding connection, and when the spring is in a natural state, the lock block is in plug-in fit with the lock hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need install the filter, the staff grips the filter, and then run through the opening with the filter and insert in the box, and then filter and locking piece looks butt, the filter continues to insert in the box, make the fixture block slide to the inside of storage tank, and compression spring, be linked together between locking piece and the lockhole, and then spring-restoring, spring promotion locking piece slides to the outside of storage tank simultaneously, and then the cooperation of pegging graft between locking piece and the lockhole, make filter fixed mounting in the box.

Preferably, the locking piece can be obliquely arranged on one side where the locking piece is abutted, and the filtering plate can be arranged on one side where the locking piece is abutted in an arc shape.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the slope setting of locking piece side and the circular arc terminal surface setting of filter, and then when filter and locking piece looks butt, the locking piece of being convenient for slides to the inside direction of storage tank, and then the locking piece compression spring of being convenient for.

Preferably, the locking mechanism further comprises a limiting component, and the limiting component comprises a limiting block fixedly connected to the locking block and a supporting block fixedly connected to the accommodating groove and used for being abutted to the limiting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the spring resets, lockhole and locking piece grafting cooperation, the locking piece slides to the outside direction of storage tank, until supporting piece and stopper looks butt, and then the locking piece stops sliding, and then has reduced the locking piece and has leaded to breaking away from the condition emergence of storage tank because of sliding excessively.

Preferably, the unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking rod fixedly connected to the locking block and penetrating to the outside of the box body, one end of the unlocking rod is fixedly connected to the locking block, and the other end of the unlocking rod extends and protrudes towards the outside of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs dismantle the filter, the staff grips and takes out the unblock pole, and then the unblock pole removes and drives the locking piece and remove to the inside direction of storage tank, and then breaks away from between making locking piece and the lockhole mutually, and then the staff can directly take out the filter from the box in.

Preferably, the unlocking rod is fixedly connected with a holding rod which is convenient for a worker to pull the unlocking rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs twitch the unblock pole, the staff grips and twitches the holding rod, and then the holding rod removes and drives the unblock pole and remove, and then the staff of being convenient for twitches the unblock pole.

Preferably, a guide rail connected with the filter plate in a sliding manner is arranged in the box body, a sliding groove matched with the filter plate in a sliding manner is formed in the guide rail, and the sliding groove is communicated with the opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter need the box in, the staff grips and removes the filter for the one end and the guide rail of filter slide along the length direction of spout in the spout to the intercommunication, and then promote the filter, and then the filter slides with the guide rail and cooperates, and then the filter is in the box-inserted.

Preferably, one end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a handle for holding by a worker.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the handle, and then the staff of being convenient for pushes the filter in the box, also the staff of being convenient for when dismantling the filter takes the filter out in the box.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the air cooling is realized by conveying cold air to the material through the air blowing rectifying device, a worker penetrates through the opening of the filter plate and inserts the filter plate into the box body, then the locking mechanism is utilized, the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, impurities in the cold air are further filtered, the phenomenon that the material is polluted by the cold air due to the impurities is reduced, the worker penetrates through the opening and extracts the filter plate from the box body by utilizing the unlocking mechanism along with the increase of the service time, and then the filter plate is detached, so that the worker can conveniently clean or replace the filter plate;

2. the filter plate is held by workers, the filter plate penetrates through the opening and is inserted into the box body, the filter plate is abutted against the locking block, the filter plate is continuously inserted into the box body, the clamping block slides towards the inside of the accommodating groove, the spring is compressed until the locking block is communicated with the locking hole, the spring resets, the spring pushes the locking block to slide towards the outside of the accommodating groove, and the locking block is in insertion fit with the locking hole, so that the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the box body;

3. the unlocking rod is held and pulled by the staff, and then the unlocking rod moves to drive the locking block to move towards the inner direction of the accommodating groove, so that the locking block and the locking hole are separated from each other, and then the staff can directly pull out the filter plate from the box body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a spinning machine having a blowing rectification function in the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the locking mechanism and the unlocking structure in the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a main body; 11. a support plate; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. a cooling table; 131. a water tank; 2. a blowing rectification device; 3. a box body; 31. an air inlet; 32. an air outlet; 33. an opening; 34. a first side plate; 341. a containing groove; 35. a second side plate; 351. a guide rail; 352. a chute; 36. a third side plate; 4. a filter plate; 41. perforating; 42. a filter screen; 43. a handle; 5. a locking mechanism; 51. a lock hole; 52. a locking block; 53. a spring; 54. a limiting component; 541. a limiting block; 542. a resisting block; 6. an unlocking mechanism; 61. an unlocking lever; 62. a holding rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses a spinning machine with air blowing and rectifying functions. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a spinning machine having a blowing rectification function includes a machine body 1 for producing a material and a blowing rectification device 2 fixedly connected to the machine body 1 for supplying cold air to the material. Specifically, the main body 1 includes a supporting plate 11 fixedly installed on the ground along a vertical direction, a discharging pipe 12 fixedly installed on the top of the supporting plate 11 and used for producing materials, and a cooling platform 13 fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plate 11 and used for cooling the materials along a horizontal direction. The cooling table 13 is rectangular, the cooling table 13 is disposed on the same side as the discharge pipe 12, the cooling table 13 is located directly below the discharge pipe 12, and a water tank 131 for holding cooling water is provided on one side of the cooling table 13 facing the discharge pipe 12 in the horizontal direction. The blast straightener 2 is fixedly mounted in the vertical direction on the side of the cooling block 13 facing the tapping pipe 12, and the blast straightener 2 is located between the tapping pipe 12 and the cooling block 13. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the number of the blowing rectification devices 2 may be two, and the two blowing rectification devices 2 are respectively and fixedly installed at two opposite ends of the cooling platform 13 in the length direction of the side surface. An air inlet 31 for inputting cold air is arranged on one side of the air blowing rectification device 2, an air outlet 32 for outputting cold air to the cooling platform 13 is arranged on the other side of the air blowing rectification device, the air outlet 32 faces to the pipe opening of the discharge pipe 12, and the air inlet 31 is used for being connected with an external blower.

When discharging pipe 12 produced the material, the material was because the effect of gravity, and then the material dropped to cooling platform 13 from discharging pipe 12, and then the staff started outside hair-dryer, and the hair-dryer blows in cold wind to the income wind gap 31 department of fairing 2 that bloies, and cold wind blows to the material through air outlet 32 again, and then realizes the forced air cooling to the material, and in the material dropped to basin 131, and then the material realized the water-cooling in basin 131.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in particular, the air-blowing rectification device 2 includes a box body 3 fixedly connected to the cooling table 13 by bolts and a filter plate 4 inserted and fitted in the box body 3, the filter plate 4 being used for filtering impurities in the cold air. The box 3 is the setting of cuboid form, and one side of box 3 is provided with supplies filter 4 grafting complex opening 33, and opening 33 is located the one side that box 3 deviates from backup pad 11. Specifically, the box body 3 includes two first side plates 34 which are arranged oppositely along the horizontal direction, two second side plates 35 which are arranged oppositely along the vertical direction, and a third side plate 36 which covers one side of the box body 3 which is far away from the opening 33. The two second side plates 35 cover the upper and lower ends of the two first side plates 34, and the first side plates 34, the second side plates 35 and the third side plates 36 are welded and fixed. Of the two first side plates 34, the air outlet 32 is located in one of the first side plates 34 facing the cooling platform 13 and the tapping pipe 12; the air inlet 31 is located in a further first side plate 34 facing away from the cooling platform 13 and the tapping pipe 12. The two opposite sides between two second side plates 35 all weld along the horizontal direction respectively and are used for sliding the guide rail 351 of being connected with filter 4, looks butt between the one end of guide rail 351 and third side plate 36. The side of the two guide rails 351 facing away from the second side plate 35 is provided with a sliding groove 352 for slidably connecting the filter plates 4. The slide groove 352 is communicated with the opening 33.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, install the filter screen 42 that is arranged in filtering cold air impurity in the filter 4, the filter 4 is the setting of cuboid form, and the filter 4 is provided with along vertical direction and runs through the perforation 41 of the relative both sides of filter 4, and perforation 41 is used for supplying filter screen 42 to install in filter 4, and the side of filter screen 42 welds the lateral wall that the filter block is located perforation 41 respectively. The outer side wall of the filter plate 4, which is far away from the filter screen 42, is welded and fixed with a handle 43 for holding by workers along the length direction of the outer side wall. When the filter 4 is inserted into the box 3, the two opposite sides of the filter 4 are respectively opposite to the two first side plates 34, and the filter screen 42 is simultaneously communicated with the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32.

When needs install filter 4 in the fairing 2 that bloies, the staff grips handle 43 and removes filter 4 for length direction's relative both ends and spout 352 are to the butt joint towards opening 33's one end in filter 4, and then the staff promotes filter 4, makes filter 4 slide along the length direction of spout 352, and then filter 4 inserts in the box 3, and installs between two guide rails 351.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a receiving groove 341 is horizontally disposed on a side of the first side plate 34 facing the filter plate 4, where the first side plate is provided with the air inlet 31, and a groove wall of the receiving groove 341, which is opposite to a notch of the receiving groove 341, is a groove bottom. The air-blowing rectification device 2 further comprises a locking mechanism 5 which is arranged between the first side plate 34 and the filter plate 4 and is used for fixedly installing the filter plate 4 in the box body 3. Preferably, in the present embodiment, each of the blowing and rectifying devices 2 may be provided with two sets of locking mechanisms 5, and the two sets of locking mechanisms 5 are both disposed on the same side and located at two opposite ends of the first side plate 34 in the length direction. Specifically, the locking mechanism 5 includes a locking hole 51 horizontally disposed on one side of the filter plate 4 facing the air inlet 31, a locking block 52 horizontally slidably connected in the accommodating groove 341 and capable of being inserted into and engaged with the locking hole 51, and a spring 53 fixedly connected between the locking block 52 and the bottom of the accommodating groove 341, wherein the spring 53 is used for slidably connecting the locking block 52 in the accommodating groove 341. One end of the locking piece 52 faces the bottom of the receiving groove 341, and the other end thereof can penetrate through the notch of the receiving groove 341. One end of the spring 53 is welded to the bottom of the receiving groove 341, and the other end is welded to the end of the locking piece 52 facing the bottom of the receiving groove 341. When the filter plate 4 is inserted into the cabinet 3, the locking piece 52 may abut against the side wall of the filter plate 4 facing into the cabinet 3. The locking piece 52 is disposed in a cylindrical shape, and one side of the locking piece 52, which can be abutted against the filter plate 4, is inclined from one end of the locking piece 52 facing the bottom of the groove to the other end of the locking piece 52 facing away from the bottom of the groove (not shown in the figure). The filter plate 4 is arranged in an arc shape (not shown) towards one side in the box body 3.

When the filter plate 4 inserts in the box 3, spring 53 is the natural state, the locking piece 52 runs through the notch, the locking piece 52 extends and is outstanding outside first curb plate 34, until filter 4 and locking piece 52 looks butt, and then utilize the slope setting of locking piece 52 and the circular arc setting of filter 4, filter 4 continues to insert in the box 3, and then locking piece 52 is along the horizontal direction to storage tank 341 internal slipping, and then locking piece 52 compression spring 53, until locking piece 52 is linked together with lockhole 51, and then spring 53 resets, and then spring 53 promotes locking piece 52 and slides to storage tank 341's outside, peg graft cooperation between locking piece 52 and the lockhole 51 simultaneously, and then make between filter 4 and the box 3 fixed mutually.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the locking mechanism 5 further includes a limiting component 54 for limiting the sliding degree of the locking piece 52, specifically, the limiting component 54 includes a limiting block 541 welded to one end of the locking piece 52 facing the bottom of the receiving groove 341 along the vertical direction and a supporting block 542 welded to the notch of the receiving groove 341 and extending toward the inside of the receiving groove 341, and the supporting block 542 and the limiting block 541 may be abutted to each other. When the spring 53 is reset, the spring 53 pushes the locking block 52 to slide towards the outside direction of the receiving groove 341, so that the locking block 52 is in insertion fit with the locking hole 51 until the limiting block 541 is abutted against the abutting block 542, and the locking block 52 stops sliding, thereby reducing the occurrence of the situation that the locking block 52 is separated from the receiving groove 341 due to excessive sliding.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in particular, the blowing rectification device 2 further includes an unlocking mechanism 6 disposed at the first side plate 34, and in particular, the unlocking mechanism 6 includes two unlocking rods 61 fixedly connected to the locking blocks 52 of the two locking mechanisms 5 respectively for pulling the locking blocks 52 towards the inside of the accommodating groove 341, and a holding rod 62 fixedly connected to the unlocking rods 61 for holding by a worker. One end of the unlocking rod 61 penetrates through two opposite ends of the spring 53 along the horizontal direction and is welded to one end of the locking block 52 facing the accommodating groove 341, and the other end of the unlocking rod 61 penetrates through the bottom of the accommodating groove 341 along the horizontal direction and extends towards the outer direction of the first side plate 34. Opposite ends of the grip bar 62 are welded to ends of the two lock release levers 61 extending outward in the vertical direction, respectively.

The implementation principle of the spinning machine with the air blowing rectification function in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when filter 4 is dismantled to needs, the staff holds holding rod 62 on one hand and pulls holding rod 62 to the direction of keeping away from first curb plate 34, and then holding rod 62 removes the outside direction that drives unblock pole 61 to first curb plate 34 and removes, and then first curb plate 34 drives locking piece 52 and slides to the inside direction of storage tank 341, and then locking piece 52 is pulled out in going out lockhole 51, the staff holds handle 43, and pull handle 43 to the direction that deviates from opening 33, and then handle 43 removes and drives filter 4 and slides, and then filter 4 runs through opening 33, and then filter 4 removes to the outside of box 3, and then the staff accomplishes the dismantlement to filter 4.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a spinning machine with rectification of blowing, includes quick-witted main part (1) and fixed connection in quick-witted main part (1) and is used for the fairing (2) of blowing of carrying cold wind to the material, its characterized in that: the blowing rectifying device (2) comprises a box body (3) fixedly connected to the machine main body (1), a filter plate (4) inserted in the box body (3) and used for filtering cold air impurities, a locking mechanism (5) arranged between the filter plate (4) and the box body (3) and used for fixedly installing the filter plate (4) in the box body (3), and an unlocking mechanism (6) arranged in the box body (3) and used for detaching the filter plate (4); the box body (3) is provided with an opening (33) for the filter plate (4) to be inserted and matched.

2. A spinning machine with a blowing rectification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (3) is internally provided with a containing groove (341), the locking mechanism (5) comprises a lock hole (51) arranged on the filter plate (4), a lock block (52) which is connected in the containing groove (341) in a sliding manner and is used for being in inserted connection with the lock hole (51), and a spring (53) which is fixedly connected between the containing groove (341) and the lock block (52) and is used for the lock block (52) to be in sliding connection, and when the spring (53) is in a natural state, the lock block (52) is in inserted connection with the lock hole (51).

3. A spinning machine with a blowing rectification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking piece (52) can be obliquely arranged on one side where the filtering plate (4) is abutted, and the filtering plate (4) can be arranged on one side where the locking piece (52) is abutted in an arc shape.

4. A spinning machine with a blowing rectification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (5) further comprises a limiting component (54), and the limiting component (54) comprises a limiting block (541) fixedly connected to the locking block (52) and a butting block (542) fixedly connected to the accommodating groove (341) and used for butting against the limiting block (541).

5. A spinning machine with a blowing rectification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the unlocking mechanism (6) comprises an unlocking rod (61) which is fixedly connected to the locking block (52) and penetrates to the outside of the box body (3), one end of the unlocking rod (61) is fixedly connected to the locking block (52), and the other end of the unlocking rod extends and protrudes towards the outside direction of the box body (3).

6. A spinning machine with blowing and straightening functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: the unlocking rod (61) is fixedly connected with a holding rod (62) which is convenient for a worker to pull the unlocking rod (61).

7. A spinning machine with a blowing rectification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with in box (3) with guide rail (351) that filter (4) slided and are connected, guide rail (351) are provided with the confession filter (4) complex spout (352) that slide, spout (352) with opening (33) are linked together.

8. A spinning machine with a blowing rectification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the filter plate (4) is fixedly connected with a handle (43) for holding by a worker.

Images