CN213413817U

CN213413817U - A conveyer for agricultural product

Info

Publication number: CN213413817U
Application number: CN202021595275.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永强
Original assignee: Pingshan County Jiaxin Grain And Oil Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Pingshan County Jiaxin Grain And Oil Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transportation device for agricultural products, which comprises a fixed part and a damping part; the fixed part comprises a bearing plate, a vertical telescopic upright rod and a transportation chassis; a bearing disc is fixed between the vertical telescopic vertical rods; the bearing plate is internally provided with empty grooves with staggered springs; a damping part is arranged between the bearing plate and the transportation chassis; the damping part comprises a damping fixed disc, a damping spring and a damping pushing plate; the shock absorption fixing discs are fixed on the bearing disc and the transportation chassis, shock absorption push plates are arranged between the shock absorption fixing discs, and shock absorption springs are arranged between the shock absorption push plates and the shock absorption fixing discs; the damping pushing plate is abutted against the vertical telescopic vertical rod through a damping device; the utility model has the advantages that: the multi-direction shock absorption and stable transportation are realized by utilizing the fixed part, the empty groove, the shock absorption part and the transportation wheel and the universal shaft fixed by the shock absorption rod; through vertical flexible pole setting, bradyseism device, buffer cylinder, realize stable transportation and diversified shock attenuation.

Description

A conveyer for agricultural product

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product treatment facility field specifically is a conveyer for agricultural product.

Background

Agricultural products (farm products) are products produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, and local specialties in various regions. The transportation and storage of agricultural products generally adopt two modes, firstly, fruit seeds and the like of the agricultural products are aired into dry agricultural products, so that the long-distance transportation and the subsequent processing into other foods are facilitated, but the aired agricultural products lose a large amount of nutrient components; the second type is that the harvested agricultural products are directly transported for a short distance under the moisture-preserving condition, so that the freshness, the taste and the like of the agricultural products are guaranteed, but the transportation requires stable transportation conditions and good road conditions, otherwise, the fruits of the agricultural products are extremely easy to collide with each other, so that the phenomenon that some agricultural products are rotten in normal-temperature transportation is caused, and the quality of the whole agricultural products is reduced.

The invention discloses an agricultural product transportation device (application number: 201911046486.1), and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural product transportation, wherein the agricultural product transportation device comprises a bottom plate, sleeves are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, the bottom ends of the sleeves are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a placing plate is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, slide rods are arranged on two sides of the placing plate, the top ends of the slide rods are fixedly connected with the placing plate, the sleeves are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the slide rods, limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the slide rods, springs are arranged between the bottom plate and the placing plate, the number of the springs is multiple, and the springs are uniformly distributed between the bottom plate and the placing plate. Although the bottom plate and the spring arranged between the bottom plate and the placing plate can effectively prevent the agricultural products in the transportation device from being damaged; but the running-in collision between the agricultural product that it held still can't avoid, therefore the holding of its inside agricultural product still need further improvement, when meetting the environment of comparatively jolting simultaneously, the bottom plate with place also can't form effectual shock-absorbing system in succession between the board to make agricultural product still can take place the damage of agricultural product in comparatively jolting road surface.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a transportation for agricultural product of stable transportation and diversified absorbing.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a transportation device for agricultural products comprises a fixing part and a damping part; the fixed part comprises a bearing plate, a vertical telescopic upright rod and a transportation chassis; the vertical telescopic vertical rods are symmetrically arranged and evenly distributed on the side surfaces of four corners of the transportation chassis; a bearing disc is fixedly arranged between the vertical telescopic vertical rods;

the bearing plate is internally provided with an empty groove, and staggered springs are fixed on the inner wall of the empty groove;

a damping part is arranged between the bearing plate and the transportation chassis; the damping part comprises a damping fixed disc, a damping spring and a damping pushing plate; the shock absorption fixed disks are fixed on the bottom surface of the bearing disk and the top surface of the transportation chassis, the shock absorption push plates are arranged between the shock absorption fixed disks, and shock absorption springs are arranged between the shock absorption push plates and the shock absorption fixed disks; the damping pushing plate is abutted against the vertical telescopic vertical rod through a damping device;

a plurality of transport wheels are fixed on the bottom surface of the transport chassis through shock-absorbing rods.

Preferably, in order to further realize the purpose of multi-directional shock absorption, the shock absorption rod comprises a shock absorption lifting rod, a buffer spring and a baffle plate; one end of the damping lifting rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the transportation chassis, and the other end of the damping lifting rod is fixed with the baffle; the buffer spring is arranged around the side surface of the damping lifting rod; the transportation wheels are arranged below the baffle; the baffle is connected with the damping lifting rod through a universal shaft so as to realize the specific angle rotation of the baffle; through the shock-absorbing rod including shock attenuation lifter, buffer spring and baffle, the cardan shaft makes the baffle rotate simultaneously to realize the diversified rotation of transport wheel, the shock-absorbing rod can meet when jolting the road surface and jolt at the transport wheel simultaneously, utilizes buffer spring cooperation shock attenuation lifter, thereby realizes that buffer spring can slow down vibrations between baffle and transportation chassis when jolting the road surface, thereby realizes diversified absorbing purpose.

Preferably, in order to further realize the purposes of stable transportation and multi-directional shock absorption, the vertical telescopic vertical rod comprises an upper telescopic rod and a lower telescopic rod, the bearing disc is fixed between the upper telescopic rods, and the shock absorption device is fixed between the lower telescopic rods; the cushioning device comprises cushioning balls and an accommodating block with an accommodating groove; one end of the shock absorption ball is fixed in the accommodating groove in the accommodating block, and the other end of the shock absorption ball is abutted against the vertical telescopic vertical rod; the vertical telescopic vertical rod is provided with a shock absorption sliding rail matched with the shock absorption ball; the shock absorption slide rail is fixed on the lower telescopic rod; the upper telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fixing screw holes, and the side surface corresponding to the bearing disc is provided with bearing screw holes matched with the fixing screw holes; through the vertical flexible pole setting including last telescopic link and lower telescopic link, include the bradyseism ball simultaneously and take the bradyseism device that holds the piece of holding tank, the further shock attenuation of shock attenuation slurcam is realized to bradyseism slide rail cooperation bradyseism device simultaneously, and goes up the fixed dish that bears of telescopic link to the telescopic link further realizes stable transportation and diversified absorbing purpose down.

Preferably, in order to further realize the purpose of stable transportation, the vertical telescopic vertical rod is connected with the transportation chassis through a buffer cylinder; the rigid vibration between the vertical telescopic vertical rods and the transportation chassis is buffered through the buffer cylinders, so that the stable transportation of the bearing plate between the vertical telescopic vertical rods is realized.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. utilize including bearing the dish, the fixed part on vertical flexible pole setting and transportation chassis, and bear the dead slot that is equipped with the crisscross spring of area in the dish, and including the shock attenuation fixed disk, the shock attenuation portion of shock attenuation spring and shock attenuation slurcam, and the fixed transport wheel of shock attenuation pole, thereby utilize to bear the dish and realize the direct shock attenuation of agricultural product transportation, and shock attenuation portion further slows down the vibrations of bearing between dish and the transportation chassis, the shock attenuation pole slows down the vibration that the transport wheel jolted and produced because of ground, thereby realize the purpose of diversified shock attenuation and stable transportation.

2. Through the shock-absorbing rod including shock attenuation lifter, buffer spring and baffle, the cardan shaft makes the baffle rotate simultaneously to realize the diversified rotation of transport wheel, the shock-absorbing rod can meet when jolting the road surface and jolt at the transport wheel simultaneously, utilizes buffer spring cooperation shock attenuation lifter, thereby realizes that buffer spring can slow down vibrations between baffle and transportation chassis when jolting the road surface, thereby realizes diversified absorbing purpose.

3. Through the vertical flexible pole setting including last telescopic link and lower telescopic link, include the bradyseism ball simultaneously and take the bradyseism device that holds the piece of holding tank, the further shock attenuation of shock attenuation slurcam is realized to bradyseism slide rail cooperation bradyseism device simultaneously, and goes up the fixed dish that bears of telescopic link to the telescopic link further realizes stable transportation and diversified absorbing purpose down.

4. The rigid vibration between the vertical telescopic vertical rods and the transportation chassis is buffered through the buffer cylinders, so that the stable transportation of the bearing plate between the vertical telescopic vertical rods is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a carrier tray of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shock absorber of the present invention

In the figure, 1-fixed part, 11-bearing plate, 111-empty groove, 112-spring, 113-bearing screw hole, 12-vertical telescopic vertical rod, 121-upper telescopic rod, 1211-fixing screw hole, 122-lower telescopic rod, 13-transportation chassis, 14-buffer cylinder, 2-shock absorption part, 21-shock absorption fixed plate, 22-shock absorption spring, 23-shock absorption push plate, 3-shock absorption device, 31-shock absorption ball, 32-containing block, 33-containing groove, 34-shock absorption slide rail, 4-transportation wheel, 5-shock absorption rod, 51-shock absorption lifting rod, 52-buffer spring and 53-baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1, a transportation device for agricultural products includes a fixing part 1 and a shock-absorbing part 2; the fixed part 1 comprises a bearing plate 11, a vertical telescopic upright rod 12 and a transportation chassis 13; the vertical telescopic vertical rods 12 are symmetrically arranged and uniformly distributed on the side surfaces of four corners of the transportation chassis 13; a bearing disc 11 is fixedly arranged between the vertical telescopic vertical rods 12;

an empty groove 111 is formed in the bearing plate 11, and staggered springs 112 are fixed on the inner wall of the empty groove 111;

a damping part 2 is arranged between the bearing plate 11 and the transportation chassis 13; the damping part 2 comprises a damping fixed disc 21, a damping spring 22 and a damping pushing plate 23; the shock absorption fixed disks 21 are fixed on the bottom surface of the bearing disk 11 and the top surface of the transportation chassis 13, the shock absorption push plates 23 are arranged between the shock absorption fixed disks 21, and shock absorption springs 22 are arranged between the shock absorption push plates 23 and the shock absorption fixed disks 21; the damping pushing plate 23 is abutted against the vertical telescopic vertical rod 12 through the damping device 3;

the bottom surface of the transportation chassis 13 is fixed with a plurality of transportation wheels 4 through shock absorption rods 5.

In order to further realize the aim of multi-azimuth shock absorption, the shock absorption rod 5 comprises a shock absorption lifting rod 51, a buffer spring 52 and a baffle plate 53; one end of the damping lifting rod 51 is fixed on the bottom surface of the transportation chassis 13, and the other end is fixed with the baffle 53; the buffer spring 52 is arranged around the side surface of the damping lifting rod 51; the transportation wheels 4 are arranged below the baffle plates 53; the baffle plate 53 is connected with the damping lifting rod 51 through a universal shaft 531, so that the baffle plate 53 can rotate at a specific angle; through the shock attenuation pole 5 including shock attenuation lifter 51, buffer spring 52 and baffle 53, cardan shaft 531 makes baffle 53 rotate simultaneously to realize the diversified rotation of transport wheel 4, simultaneously shock attenuation pole 5 can meet when jolting the road surface and jolt at transport wheel 4, utilize buffer spring 52 cooperation shock attenuation lifter 51, thereby realize that buffer spring 52 can slow down vibrations between baffle 53 and transportation chassis 13 when jolting the road surface, thereby realize diversified absorbing purpose.

In order to further realize the purposes of stable transportation and multi-directional shock absorption, the vertical telescopic vertical rod 12 comprises an upper telescopic rod 121 and a lower telescopic rod 122, the bearing disc 11 is fixed between the upper telescopic rods 121, and the shock absorption device 3 is fixed between the lower telescopic rods 122; the cushioning device 3 comprises cushioning balls 31 and an accommodating block 32 with an accommodating groove 33; one end of the shock absorption ball 31 is fixed in the accommodating groove 33 in the accommodating block 32, and the other end of the shock absorption ball is abutted against the vertical telescopic vertical rod 12; the vertical telescopic vertical rod 12 is provided with a shock absorption slide rail 34 matched with the shock absorption ball 31; the shock absorption slide rail 34 is fixed on the lower telescopic rod 122; a plurality of fixing screw holes 1211 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the upper telescopic rod 121, and bearing screw holes 113 which are matched with the fixing screw holes 1211 are formed in the side face corresponding to the bearing disc 11; through the vertical flexible pole setting 12 including last telescopic link 121 and lower telescopic link 122, include bradyseism ball 31 and the bradyseism device 3 that holds piece 32 of taking holding tank 33 simultaneously, bradyseism slide rail 34 cooperates bradyseism device 3 to realize the further shock attenuation of shock attenuation slurcam 23 simultaneously, and goes up telescopic link 121 and fix and bear dish 11 to telescopic link 122 further realizes stable transportation and diversified absorbing purpose down.

In order to further realize the purpose of stable transportation, the vertical telescopic vertical rod 12 is connected with the transportation chassis 13 through a buffer cylinder 14; the rigid vibration between the vertical telescopic vertical rods 12 and the transportation chassis 13 is buffered through the buffer air cylinders 14, so that the stable transportation of the bearing plate 11 between the vertical telescopic vertical rods 12 is realized.

Working process or working principle: after the agricultural products to be transported are packaged, the bearing plate 11 of the fixing part 1 and the fixing screw holes 1211 on the upper expansion link 121 are correspondingly fixed according to the characteristics of the contained agricultural products, then the packaged agricultural products are embedded into the staggered springs 112 in the empty grooves 111 of the bearing plate 11, meanwhile, the transport wheels 4 on the bottom surface of the transport chassis 13 are used for loading the upper vehicle, when the upper vehicle is loaded or encounters a bumpy road, the transport wheels 4 are bumped firstly, so that the baffle 53 of the shock absorption rod 5 is subjected to a rigid force, when the upper vehicle is on the top of a bumpy road section, the shock absorption lifting rod 51 has a tendency of shrinking, but the buffer spring 52 still processes a compression state, so that the shock absorption lifting rod 51 is driven to move in an opposite direction to counteract the tendency of shrinking; when the vibration damping device 3 works, the vibration damping balls 31 fixed in the accommodating grooves 33 in the accommodating blocks 32 work, and the vibration damping slide rails 34 on the lower telescopic rods 122 work relatively, bradyseism slurcam 23 and bear the bradyseism spring 22 work between dish 11 and between bradyseism slurcam 23 and the transportation chassis 13 this moment to form stable system, thereby offset the displacement deviation of vertical direction, bear the spring 112 of the crisscross setting in the dish 11 simultaneously, can offset the displacement deviation of horizontal direction, thereby maintain the stable transportation of agricultural product, realize stable transportation and diversified absorbing purpose.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A transport device for agricultural products, characterized by: comprises a fixed part (1) and a damping part (2); the fixed part (1) comprises a bearing plate (11), a vertical telescopic upright rod (12) and a transportation chassis (13); the vertical telescopic vertical rods (12) are symmetrically arranged and evenly distributed on the side surfaces of four corners of the transportation chassis (13); a bearing disc (11) is fixedly arranged between the vertical telescopic upright rods (12);

an empty groove (111) is formed in the bearing plate (11), and staggered springs (112) are fixed on the inner wall of the empty groove (111);

a damping part (2) is arranged between the bearing plate (11) and the transportation chassis (13); the damping part (2) comprises a damping fixed disc (21), a damping spring (22) and a damping pushing plate (23); the shock absorption fixed disks (21) are fixed on the bottom surface of the bearing disk (11) and the top surface of the transportation chassis (13), the shock absorption push plates (23) are arranged between the shock absorption fixed disks (21), and shock absorption springs (22) are arranged between the shock absorption push plates (23) and the shock absorption fixed disks (21); the damping pushing plate (23) is abutted against the vertical telescopic vertical rod (12) through a damping device (3);

the bottom surface of the transportation chassis (13) is fixed with a plurality of transportation wheels (4) through shock-absorbing rods (5).

2. A transportation device for agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: the damping rod (5) comprises a damping lifting rod (51), a buffer spring (52) and a baffle plate (53); one end of the damping lifting rod (51) is fixed on the bottom surface of the transportation chassis (13), and the other end of the damping lifting rod is fixed with the baffle (53); the buffer spring (52) is arranged on the side surface of the damping lifting rod (51) in a surrounding manner; the conveying wheels (4) are arranged below the baffle (53).

3. A transportation device for agricultural products according to claim 2, wherein: the baffle plate (53) is connected with the damping lifting rod (51) through a universal shaft (531) so as to realize the specific angle rotation of the baffle plate (53).

4. A transportation device for agricultural products according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the vertical telescopic vertical rod (12) comprises an upper telescopic rod (121) and a lower telescopic rod (122), the bearing disc (11) is fixed between the upper telescopic rod (121), and the shock absorption device (3) is fixed between the lower telescopic rod (122).

5. A transportation device for agricultural products according to claim 4, wherein: the shock absorption device (3) comprises shock absorption balls (31) and an accommodating block (32) with an accommodating groove (33); one end of the shock absorption ball (31) is fixed in the accommodating groove (33) in the accommodating block (32), and the other end of the shock absorption ball is abutted against the vertical telescopic vertical rod (12); and the vertical telescopic vertical rod (12) is provided with a shock absorption sliding rail (34) matched with the shock absorption rolling balls (31).

6. A transportation device for agricultural products according to claim 5, wherein: the shock absorption sliding rail (34) is fixed on the lower telescopic rod (122).

7. A transportation device for agricultural products according to claim 4, wherein: the upper telescopic rod (121) is provided with a plurality of fixing screw holes (1211) which are uniformly distributed, and the side surface corresponding to the bearing disc (11) is provided with bearing screw holes (113) which are matched with the fixing screw holes (1211).

8. A transportation device for agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical telescopic vertical rod (12) is connected with the transportation chassis (13) through a buffer cylinder (14).