CN213406610U

CN213406610U - Heat preservation bed is transported to disease

Info

Publication number: CN213406610U
Application number: CN202021650220.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐美霞
Original assignee: THIRD PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL OF HEFEI
Current assignee: THIRD PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL OF HEFEI
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the accessory field is transported to the disease, concretely relates to heat preservation bed is transported to disease. The lower part of the bed body or the tail end of the bed body of the utility model is provided with a winding drum for winding the bedding; bed side baffles are convexly arranged at two sides of the bed surface of the bed body and extend along the length direction of the bed body, so that the adjacent surfaces of the bed surface and the bed side baffles are matched together to form a groove-shaped structure; the bed comprises a bed body, a bed side baffle plate, a guide rail, a guide groove or a slide rail, a bed body and a bed cover, wherein the bed body is provided with a bed surface, the bed side baffle plate is arranged on the bed body, the bed body is provided with a guide groove or a slide rail, the guide groove or the slide rail is arranged on the adjacent surface of the bed side baffle plate, the guide rail is matched with the guide groove or the slide rail in a sliding mode, and when the guide edge of the bed is matched with. The utility model discloses can realize the constancy that the bed clothes lid covered the position in step when ensureing the cold-proof function when transporting the disease.

Description

Heat preservation bed is transported to disease

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the accessory field is transported to the disease, concretely relates to heat preservation bed is transported to disease.

Background

The medical first aid emphasizes the gold treatment time, so the integration of on-site first aid, life support and transportation becomes a hot spot of the existing medical attention. In the transfer process, because the physique of the patient is generally poor, the patient is often affected by too large temperature change; especially in winter or summer, the patient is difficult to tolerate higher or lower temperature, and the related diseases are easy to occur. During winter transportation, the existing heat preservation means directly cover the body of a patient with the bedding, and the bedding needs to be called from other places temporarily; meanwhile, due to the reasons of road shaking and bumping and the like, the bedding slip-off situation happens occasionally, and the practical use is very inconvenient. In addition, for patients with diseases such as chest trauma, the problem that the medical care personnel are troubled by the long-term dependence is that how to ensure the bedding not to touch the wound by mistake due to reasons such as forward slip and the like, that is, how to ensure the position fixity of the bedding in the bumping movement is important.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a heat preservation bed is transported to disease rational in infrastructure and practical, it possesses easy and simple to handle swiftly, the high and reliable operation stable advantage of use comfort level, can realize the constancy that the bed clothes lid covered the position in step when ensureing the cold-proof function to the disease when transporting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a heat preservation bed is transported to disease, includes the bed body that has the walking wheel, its characterized in that: a winding drum for winding the bedding is arranged below the bed body or at the tail end of the bed body, and the axis of the winding drum is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the length direction of the bed body; bed side baffles are convexly arranged at two sides of the bed surface of the bed body and extend along the length direction of the bed body, so that the adjacent surfaces of the bed surface and the bed side baffles are matched together to form a groove-shaped structure; the bed comprises a bed body, a bed side baffle plate, a guide rail, a guide groove or a slide rail, a bed body and a bed cover, wherein the bed body is provided with a bed surface, the bed side baffle plate is arranged on the bed body, the bed body is provided with a guide groove or a slide rail, the guide groove or the slide rail is arranged on the adjacent surface of the bed side baffle plate, the guide rail is matched with the guide groove or the slide rail in a sliding mode, and when the guide edge of the bed is matched with.

The heat preservation bed further comprises a constant temperature assembly, an air outlet hole which is communicated with an air outlet end of the constant temperature assembly and used for blowing out constant temperature air current is further arranged on the bed side baffle, the air outlet hole is located in the bed side baffle plate face between the bed surface and the guide groove, and the air outlet hole points to the direction of the body of a patient.

The air outlet holes are uniformly distributed in sequence along the length direction of the bed side baffle.

The guide groove is a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove, and the appearance of the guide edge is matched with that of the guide groove.

The winding drum is an elastic rotating drum which can generate retraction action under the action of elastic force, and the winding drum is fixed at the lower part of the bed body through a fixing plate; a first turning cylinder parallel to the axis of the drum is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the bed body, and the bedding is turned by the first turning cylinder and then is matched in the guide groove; and a ratchet wheel is coaxially arranged at one end of the winding drum, and a pawl matched with the ratchet wheel is arranged at the ratchet wheel so as to limit the winding drum to generate elastic recovery action.

The first turning cylinder is arranged below the tail end of the bed body; and a second turning cylinder parallel to the axis of the first turning cylinder is also arranged on the bed surface at the tail end of the bed body, and the highest height of the cylinder surface of the second turning cylinder is equal to the arrangement height of the guide grooves.

The bedding includes that the direct lid covers the heat preservation of disease by the section and be used for and the reel bobbin face between form the complex coiling membrane section of convoluteing, coiling membrane section and heat preservation link up each other through detachable cooperation between by the section, the leading edge arranges in the both sides limit department that keeps warm by the section.

The detachable fit comprises a hook and loop fit or a tether fit or a hook and loop fit.

The head end of the quilt relatively close to the head of the patient is additionally provided with an elastic strap section which can contract along the width direction of the bed body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) through the scheme, when a patient is transported, particularly when the patient is transported outdoors, the bedding is continuously drawn out through the rotation action of the winding drum and is pulled towards the head direction along the foot of the patient along the guiding direction of the guide groove or the slide rail; at the moment, the bedding, the bed side baffle and the bed surface jointly form a relatively sealed space for wrapping the patient, so that the heat preservation effect can be achieved, the suitable local environment temperature is finally provided, and the possibility that the patient suffers from diseases due to the sharp change of the transferred environment temperature is reduced or even eliminated. In addition, because the bedding is guided and matched on the bed side baffle plates through the guide edges at the two sides, at the moment, the transverse motion of the bedding is limited by the bed side baffle plates at the two sides, and the upward motion of the bedding towards the head direction of a patient is limited by the winding drum, the constancy of the position of the bedding during transportation can be ensured, and the accidental movement condition of the bedding caused by the conditions of transportation bump and the like is avoided, thereby achieving multiple purposes.

2) On the basis of the structure, the utility model also provides a set of constant wind feeding mechanism. During the in-service use, once bed clothes, bed side baffle and bed surface have formed a relative sealed space that wraps up the disease jointly, can fill into the constant temperature gas of 18 ~ 25 ℃ in this relative sealed space through the air outlet to guarantee the constant temperature effect of patient's surrounding environment, especially be fit for the use of the great occasion of indoor outer temperature difference such as winter and summer.

3) Considering the fixing effect of the bedding, the guide groove can be a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove, and the appearance of the guide edge is matched with that of the guide groove so as to avoid pulling the bedding out of the guide groove due to external force.

4) The winding drum of the elastic rotary drum structure is matched with the bedding, the structure of the winding drum is similar to a spring tape measure, namely, the elastic restoring force of the winding drum needs to be overcome when the bedding is pulled out from the winding drum; and once the bedding is released, the winding drum retracts the bedding under the self elastic restoring force. In order to ensure the position constancy of the pulled bedding, one side of the winding drum is provided with a ratchet wheel and pawl structure, thereby limiting the winding drum to generate the recovery action. Once the bedding needs to be recovered, the pawl is opened, the operation flexibility is high, and the controllability can be effectively ensured.

5) The arrangement of the first turning cylinder has the primary function of changing the direction of the bedding, and meanwhile, a closed area can be formed at the foot of a patient, so that the relative sealed space is reliably formed. The second turning cylinder further turns the bedding, so that the guide edge of the bedding can slide along the guide groove more conveniently, and the operation flexibility can be further improved; meanwhile, the second steering cylinder is closer to the foot of the patient relative to the first steering cylinder, so that the relatively sealed space is formed as soon as possible.

6) In the case of bedding, the bedding is divided into a heat-insulating quilt section directly covering a patient and a winding film section for forming winding fit with a winding drum surface. The wound film section is relatively thin, so that the wound film section is easier to wind by a winding drum; the heat preservation quilt section has the function of heat preservation, so the quilt section is thicker and is not easy to wind, and the quilt section needs to be separated from the wound film section. When necessary, the heat preservation quilt section and the winding film section are detachably matched with each other, such as the heat preservation quilt section and the winding film section are hooked by hooks or fastened by tying ropes or even adhered by magic tapes, so that the quick replacement effect of the heat preservation quilt section which is easy to be polluted is achieved by detaching the heat preservation quilt section when necessary.

7) When the quilt covers the body of a patient, the quilt is soft and fluffy, and only two sides are provided with relatively hard guide edges, so that the comfort degree of the quilt in use is ensured; therefore, the elastic belt section is needed to be arranged at the head end of the quilt, so that the elastic force of the elastic belt section is utilized to tighten the position, and the outward sealing performance of the relative sealing space is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention in a use state;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in an initial state.

The utility model discloses each reference numeral is as follows with the actual corresponding relation of part name:

10-bed body 11-bed side baffle 11 a-guide groove 11 b-air outlet

20-reel 30-bedding 30 a-edge

31-heat preservation quilt section 32-winding film section 33-elastic band section

40-first steering cylinder 50-second steering cylinder

61-ratchet 62-pawl

Detailed Description

For the purposes of understanding, the specific structure and operation of the invention is set forth in the following description in connection with the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1-3 are used as specific embodiments of the present invention, the main structure of the specific embodiment includes a bed body 10, and a set of bed side baffles 11 are protruded on both sides of the bed surface of the bed body 10. Wherein:

as shown in fig. 2-3, the utility model also comprises a bedding 30 and an accessory component for realizing the rolling and unfolding functions of the bedding 30. The auxiliary components comprise a winding drum 20, a first turning drum 40 and a second turning drum 50 which are parallel to each other in axial line and are arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the bed 10. In actual assembly, the winding drum 20 is rotatably fitted below the bed body 10 near the head end, the first turning cylinder 40 is arranged below the tail end of the bed body 10, and the second turning cylinder 50 is arranged above the tail end of the bed body 10 near the tail end of the bed side baffle 11. When one end of the bedding 30 is wound on the winding drum 20, the other end of the bedding is respectively turned back through the first turning cylinder 40 and the second turning cylinder 50, and then the bedding is inserted into the guide groove 11a preset at the bed side baffle 11 by means of the guide edges 30a at the two sides.

In the configuration shown in FIGS. 1-3, it can be seen that the quilt 30 includes a heat-insulating quilt section 31 and a wrapping film section 32; the head end of the heat preservation quilt section 31 is provided with an elastic belt section 33. What actually cooperate with reel 20 does it arranges the crotch of elasticity locking formula to coil membrane section 32, coil membrane section 32 tail end, and keeps warm by the head end setting of section 31 with crotch complex shackle, through coiling membrane section 32 and the hook and loop cooperation of keeping warm by section 31, can realize reel 20 and keep warm relatively by the rolling of section 31 and unreel the function.

The roll 20 is designed to fit the film-winding section 32 of the bedding 30, and is constructed like a spring tape, i.e. the elastic restoring force of the roll 20 is overcome when the bedding 30 is pulled out from the roll 20. Once the bedding 30 is released, the roll 20 retracts the bedding 30 under its own elastic restoring force. In order to ensure the position constancy of the pulled bedding 30, a ratchet wheel 61 and a pawl 62 structure are arranged on one side of the winding drum 20, so that the winding drum 20 is limited to generate a recovery action. Once the bedding 30 needs to be recovered, the pawl 62 is opened, the operation flexibility is high, and the controllability can be effectively ensured.

In addition, as shown in fig. 2-3, the utility model also provides a set of constant wind supply device. During actual use, once the bedding 30, the bed side baffle 11 and the bed surface form a relatively sealed space for wrapping a patient, constant-temperature gas with the temperature of 18-25 ℃ can be filled into the relatively sealed space through the air outlet hole 11b, so that the constant-temperature effect of the surrounding environment of the patient is ensured. Certainly, to the constant temperature subassembly, structures such as similar constant temperature fan on the market are fairly general, can directly purchase and obtain, during the use or directly be fixed in on bed body 10, or through modes such as handheld, only need can realize the attack effect to the constant temperature wind current of exhaust vent 11b can, and this place is no longer repeated.

The initial state of the utility model is shown in figure 3. When transporting a patient, particularly outdoors, the bedding 30 is continuously drawn out by the rotation of the roll 20 and pulled in the direction of the head of the patient's foot along the guide direction of the guide groove 11a or the slide rail, and finally, the state shown in fig. 1-2 is formed. At this time, on one hand, the winding drum 20 has a winding trend due to the self elastic force, but is limited by the unidirectional locking action of the pawl 62 and the ratchet wheel 61, so that the bedding 30 can be pulled out for any length without being retracted, and the convenience of operation and the constancy of the covering position of the bedding 30 are ensured; on the other hand, the pulled out bedding 30, the bed side baffle 11 and the bed surface form a relatively sealed space for wrapping the patient, and the heat preservation effect can be achieved. If the constant temperature effect of the relatively closed space is further improved, the constant temperature air of 18-25 ℃ can be filled into the relatively closed space through the wind power supply function of the constant temperature component relative to the air outlet 11b, and the air outlet 11b is particularly suitable for occasions with large indoor and outdoor temperature difference such as winter and summer. When the transfer is finished, only the pawl 62 is needed to be pulled to separate the pawl 62 from the winding drum 20, the winding drum 20 generates elastic self-winding action, so that the wound film section 32 is retracted to the winding drum 20, and the corresponding heat preservation quilt section 31 can be retracted to the state shown in fig. 3. When the heat preservation quilt section 31 needs to be replaced, the heat preservation quilt section 31 only needs to be correspondingly detached from the winding film section 32, and the operation is obviously very simple and convenient.

Of course, the above is one specific embodiment of the present invention. In practice, equivalent replacement of the winding drum 20 as the winding source, such as winding the bedding 30 by using the electric recovery roller, or adaptively changing the material of the bedding 30 or the number of the turning drums, etc., should be considered as equivalent or similar design and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat preservation bed is transported to disease, includes bed body (10) that has the walking wheel, its characterized in that: a winding drum (20) for winding the bedding (30) is arranged below the bed body (10) or at the tail end of the bed body (10), and the axis of the winding drum (20) is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the length direction of the bed body (10); bed side baffles (11) are convexly arranged at two sides of the bed surface of the bed body (10), and the bed side baffles (11) extend along the length direction of the bed body (10), so that the adjacent surfaces of the bed surface and the bed side baffles (11) are matched together to form a groove-shaped structure; guide edges (30a) are arranged on two side edges of the bedding (30), guide grooves (11a) or slide rails are correspondingly arranged on the adjacent surfaces of the bed side baffle plates (11), the guide edges (30a) and the guide grooves (11a) or the slide rails form guide rail sliding fit, and when the guide edges (30a) of the bedding (30) are matched on the guide grooves (11a) or the slide rails, a containing area for containing a patient body is formed in the area between the bedding (30) and a bed surface.

2. The patient transport insulated bed of claim 1, wherein: this heat preservation bed still includes the constant temperature subassembly, still arranged on bed side shield (11) and communicate exhaust end of constant temperature subassembly be used for blowing out exhaust vent (11b) of constant temperature wind stream, exhaust vent (11b) are located bed side shield (11) face department between bed surface and guide slot (11a), and the directional disease health place direction of exhaust vent (11 b).

3. The patient transport insulated bed of claim 2, wherein: the air outlet holes (11b) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the bed side baffle (11) in sequence.

4. The patient transport insulated bed of claim 1, wherein: the guide groove (11a) is a T-shaped groove or a dovetail groove, and the shape of the guide edge (30a) is matched with that of the guide groove (11 a).

5. The patient transfer warming bed according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the winding drum (20) is an elastic rotating drum which can generate retraction action under the action of elastic force, and the winding drum (20) is fixed below the bed body (10) through a fixing plate; a first turning cylinder (40) parallel to the axis of the winding drum (20) is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the bed body (10), and the bedding (30) is matched in the guide groove (11a) after being turned by the first turning cylinder (40); one end of the winding drum (20) is coaxially provided with a ratchet wheel (61), and a matched pawl (62) is arranged at the ratchet wheel (61) so as to limit the winding drum (20) to generate elastic return action.

6. The patient transport insulated bed of claim 5, wherein: the first turning cylinder (40) is arranged below the tail end of the bed body (10); a second turning cylinder (50) parallel to the axis of the first turning cylinder (40) is further arranged on the bed surface at the tail end of the bed body (10), and the highest height of the cylinder surface of the second turning cylinder (50) is equal to the arrangement height of the guide groove (11 a).

7. The patient transport insulated bed of claim 5, wherein: the quilt (30) comprises a heat preservation quilt section (31) directly covering a patient and a winding film section (32) used for forming winding matching with the surface of the winding drum (20), the winding film section (32) and the heat preservation quilt section (31) are detachably matched and connected with each other, and the guide edges (30a) are arranged at two side edges of the heat preservation quilt section (31).

8. The patient transport insulated bed of claim 7, wherein: the detachable fit comprises a hook and loop fit or a tether fit or a hook and loop fit.

9. The patient transfer warming bed according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: an elastic binding band section (33) which can contract along the width direction of the bed body (10) is additionally arranged at the head end of the bedding (30) relatively close to the head of the patient.