CN213400917U - Circuit switch structure of square battery and detection system adopting same - Google Patents

Circuit switch structure of square battery and detection system adopting same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213400917U
CN213400917U CN202022400679.7U CN202022400679U CN213400917U CN 213400917 U CN213400917 U CN 213400917U CN 202022400679 U CN202022400679 U CN 202022400679U CN 213400917 U CN213400917 U CN 213400917U
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contact
base
cover plate
lever
square battery
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CN202022400679.7U
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何南海
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Ningbo Xiaoding Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Xiaoding Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a square battery's circuit switch structure and adopt detecting system of this structure, square battery's circuit switch structure still includes first contact and second contact including apron and base sliding connection, and first contact is located between apron and the base, and the second contact is located between apron and the base, can drive first contact and second contact relative motion closed or disconnection after apron and the base relative slip. Put base and apron clamp between two adjacent square batteries, when square battery takes place the dilatational strain, the distance between two adjacent square batteries reduces, square battery extrusion apron and base, make apron and base draw close each other, drive first contact and second contact relative motion and realize closing or breaking, establish ties first contact and second contact and detection circuitry or square battery's main circuit, can realize detecting and judge whether physical damage such as dilatational strain appears in square battery, improve square battery's safety in utilization.

Description

Circuit switch structure of square battery and detection system adopting same
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a battery technology field especially relates to a square battery's circuit switch structure and adopt detecting system of this structure.
Background
The circuit switch structure comprises a normally open contact and a normally closed contact, wherein the normally closed contact is a contact which is normally in a closed state, the contact is a contact point for connecting a circuit in the circuit, and the common contact comprises a button switch, a knife switch, a relay and the like.
In the field of battery safety state detection, a detection circuit is generally adopted to be directly electrically connected with two poles of a battery, so that parameters such as voltage and current of the battery are detected, whether the battery normally works is judged according to the voltage and the current of the battery, but the battery is usually not abnormal under the condition that the battery is not physically damaged, and the phenomenon of abnormal work is caused only after the battery is physically damaged under most conditions, such as extrusion deformation and high-temperature expansion of the battery, however, the detection circuit in the prior art cannot detect whether the battery is physically damaged or not, and even cannot judge whether the battery works abnormally due to physical damage or not.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a circuit switch structure of a square battery and a detecting system using the same to solve at least one technical problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the utility model provides a square battery's circuit switch structure, including apron and base, the apron with base sliding connection still includes first contact and second contact, first contact is located the apron with between the base, the second contact is located the apron with between the base, the apron with can drive after the base relative slip first contact with second contact relative motion is closed or is broken off.
The utility model provides a square battery's circuit switch structure, in the use, press from both sides base and apron and put between two adjacent square battery, when square battery takes place the dilatational strain, distance between two adjacent square battery reduces, square battery extrusion apron and base, make apron and base draw close each other, thereby drive first contact and second contact relative motion and realize closed or the disconnection, be connected first contact and second contact and detection circuitry, can realize detecting and judge whether physical damage such as dilatational strain appears in square battery, improve square battery's safety in utilization. The circuit switch structure of the square battery can be directly connected with a main circuit of the square battery, and can also be connected in series between the square battery and a detection circuit, for example, a first terminal of the square battery A is connected with a first terminal of a protection board (the detection circuit is integrated on the protection board), a second terminal of the protection board is connected with a first contact, a second contact is connected with a third contact of the protection board, a fourth contact of the protection board is connected with a second terminal of the square battery B, and a fault can be detected after one square battery is subjected to expansion and deformation.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the circuit switch structure of the square battery further includes a lever, the lever is located the cover plate with between the base, the first contact fixed connection is in one of the ends of the lever, the second contact with the base fixed connection, the lever with the base is rotated and connected, the lever is equipped with one end of the first contact with the distance between the cover plates is greater than the lever other end with the distance between the cover plates, the center of rotation of the lever is located between the two ends of the lever, the first contact is located the lever with between the second contact, the second contact is located the first contact with between the base, the first contact with the second contact is followed the cover plate for the direction butt of the base sliding.
Through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned possible embodiment, in the working process, square battery takes place to promote after the bulging deformation apron and draw close with base relative slip, and the apron is towards the one end of extruding the lever and keeping away from first contact after the direction motion near the base, makes the lever rotatory, and the one end that the lever was equipped with first contact is rotatory towards the direction of keeping away from the second contact to drive first contact and second contact disconnection.
The utility model discloses an in a possible implementation, fixedly connected with compression spring on the base, compression spring is located the lever with between the base, compression spring is located the lever is kept away from the one end of first contact, compression spring's deformation direction with the apron for the gliding direction of base is parallel, compression spring is in compressed state all the time.
Through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned possible embodiment, when square battery did not take place the bulging deformation, compression spring had the application thrust to the one end that first contact was kept away from to the lever, and the restriction lever is rotatory to make first contact towards the direction motion of keeping away from the second contact to avoid square spring the wrong report phenomenon to appear in normal use, improve the accuracy of testing result.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the base is close to a face of the cover plate fixedly connected with support, the center of the lever is connected with the support in a rotating manner, the rotation central axis of the lever is perpendicular to the cover plate relative to the sliding direction of the base.
Through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned possible embodiment, the support can increase the distance between lever and the base to in install first contact, second contact and compression spring between lever and base.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate is close to a first slanting rod fixedly connected to one side of the base, the base is close to a second slanting rod fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate, the first contact is fixedly connected to the first slanting rod, the one end of the cover plate is kept away from the first slanting rod, the first contact is located the first slanting rod is kept away from one side of the cover plate, the second contact is fixedly connected to the second slanting rod, the one end of the base is kept away from the second slanting rod, the second contact is located the one side of the base is kept away from the second slanting rod, the first contact is located the first slanting rod and between the second contacts, the second contact is located the second slanting rod and between the first contacts, the first contact and the second contact are followed the cover plate is relative to the base sliding direction butt.
Through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned possible embodiment, in the use, detection circuitry establishes ties on first contact and second contact, or first contact and second contact establish ties on square battery's main circuit, when square battery takes place the dilatational strain, extrude apron and base, the distance between apron and the base reduces, promote first down tube and second down tube relative motion, first down tube is towards the direction motion of being close to the base, the direction motion of second down tube towards being close to the apron, first contact and second contact disconnection, thereby protect square battery, and feed off information back to detection circuitry, be convenient for detect physical damage such as physical inflation appear in square battery.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, the first contact is fixedly connected to a surface of the cover plate close to the base, the second contact is fixedly connected to a surface of the base close to the cover plate, a gap is formed between the first contact and the second contact, and the first contact and the second contact are opposite to each other along a sliding direction of the cover plate relative to the base; the cover plate is parallel to the base.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the present invention, in the using process, the detection circuit is connected in series to the first contact and the second contact, or the first contact and the second contact are connected in series to the main circuit of the square battery, when the square battery expands and deforms, the cover plate and the base are pressed, the distance between the cover plate and the base is reduced, the first contact and the second contact are pushed to approach and contact each other, the first contact and the second contact are closed, and the detection circuit is convenient to detect whether the square battery expands or not; the cover plate and the base can be more smoothly clamped between two adjacent square batteries, and the accuracy of a detection result is improved.
In a possible embodiment of the present invention, a frame is disposed between the cover plate and the base, the frame surrounds the cover plate and the edge of the base, the frame has flexibility, and the first contact and the second contact are disposed inside the frame.
Through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned possible embodiment, the frame can keep apart first contact and second contact inside, avoids first contact and second contact to receive external object's extrusion or collision, also can avoid debris such as dust to waft and fall on first contact and second contact surface, prolongs square battery's circuit switch structure's life.
The utility model discloses an in a possible embodiment, the apron with the base is square platelike structure, the apron is close to four guide posts of one side fixedly connected with of base, four the guide post is located respectively four angular positions of apron, it is equipped with four guiding holes to correspond on the base, the guide post with the guiding hole is pegged graft, be equipped with the spacing face of step on the lateral wall of guide post, the spacing face of step is located the outside of guiding hole, the diameter of the spacing face of step is greater than the diameter of guiding hole.
Through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned possible embodiment, the guide post can lead to apron and base, leads to apron and base dislocation when avoiding misplacing between two adjacent square batteries, avoids the whole appearance of square battery's circuit switch structure to take place to warp, makes first contact and second contact relative position that can remain stable, improves the accuracy of testing result.
The utility model discloses an in a possible embodiment, square battery's circuit switch structure still includes battery holder, first shell fragment and second shell fragment, the tip of first shell fragment with the tip of second shell fragment respectively with battery holder fixed connection, first shell fragment is kept away from the one end of battery holder and the second shell fragment is kept away from the one end of battery holder is just to setting up, first shell fragment with the clearance has between the second shell fragment.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a detection system, which is applied to the circuit switch structure of a square battery in the first aspect, the detection system further comprises a detection circuit, the first contact is connected in series with the second contact.
Through the utility model discloses an above-mentioned possible embodiment, a plurality of square battery array arrange, all press from both sides the circuit switch structure who establishes square battery between square battery and the square battery that appears, square battery's electrode, detection circuitry and first contact and second contact are established ties in proper order, after taking place the square battery inflation, first contact and second contact disconnection or closure, detection circuitry detects first contact and second contact disconnection or closure back, judges that square battery takes place the inflation to damage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit switch structure of a first square battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a view of a circuit switch structure of a first prismatic battery according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along direction a in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit switch structure and a square battery array assembly structure of a first square battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit switch structure of a second prismatic battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit switch structure of a third square battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a circuit switch structure of a fourth square battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
110. a cover plate; 120. a base; 130. a frame; 140. a guide post; 150. a step limiting surface; 160. a guide hole; 210. a first contact; 220. a second contact; 310. a lever; 320. a compression spring; 330. a support; 340. a first diagonal member; 350. a second diagonal member; 400. a detection circuit; 500. a square battery; 600. a battery holder; 610. a first spring plate; 620. and a second elastic sheet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a circuit switch structure of a square battery is provided, including a cover plate 110 and a base 120, where the cover plate 110 is slidably connected to the base 120, and further including a first contact 210 and a second contact 220, the first contact 210 is located between the cover plate 110 and the base 120, the second contact 220 is located between the cover plate 110 and the base 120, and the cover plate 110 and the base 120 can drive the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 to move relatively to close or open after sliding relatively.
The circuit switch structure of the square battery provided by the embodiment, in the using process, the base 120 and the cover plate 110 are clamped between two adjacent square batteries 500, when the square battery 500 is expanded and deformed, the distance between two adjacent square batteries 500 is reduced, the square battery 500 extrudes the cover plate 110 and the base 120, the cover plate 110 and the base 120 are mutually closed, thereby driving the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 to move relatively to realize closing or opening, the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are connected with the detection circuit 400, whether the square battery 500 is physically damaged such as expanded and deformed can be detected and judged, and the use safety of the square battery 500 is improved. The circuit switch structure of the square battery 500 may be directly connected to the main circuit of the square battery 500, or may be connected in series between the square battery 500 and the detection circuit 400, for example, the first terminal of the square battery 500A is connected to the first terminal of the protection board (the detection circuit 400 is integrated on the protection board), the second terminal of the protection board is connected to the first contact 210, the second contact 220 is connected to the third contact of the protection board, the fourth contact of the protection board is connected to the second terminal of the square battery 500B, and a failure can be detected after one of the square batteries 500 is deformed due to expansion.
In a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the circuit switch structure of the square battery 500 further includes a lever 310, the lever 310 is located between the cover plate 110 and the base 120, the first contact 210 is fixedly connected to one end of the lever 310, the second contact 220 is fixedly connected to the base 120, the lever 310 is rotatably connected to the base 120, a distance between one end of the lever 310, where the first contact 210 is located, and the cover plate 110 is greater than a distance between the other end of the lever 310 and the cover plate 110, a rotation center of the lever 310 is located between two ends of the lever 310, the first contact 210 is located between the lever 310 and the second contact 220, the second contact 220 is located between the first contact 210 and the base 120, and the first contact 210 abuts against the second contact 220 in a direction in which the cover plate 110 slides relative to the base 120.
Through the above possible implementation manner of this embodiment, during operation, the square battery 500 expands and deforms to push the cover plate 110 and the base 120 to slide relatively close to each other, the cover plate 110 moves towards the direction close to the base 120 to press one end of the lever 310 away from the first contact 210, so that the lever 310 rotates, and the end of the lever 310 provided with the first contact 210 rotates towards the direction away from the second contact 220, thereby driving the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 to disconnect.
In a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, a compression spring 320 is fixedly connected to the base 120, the compression spring 320 is located between the lever 310 and the base 120, the compression spring 320 is located at an end of the lever 310 away from the first contact 210, a deformation direction of the compression spring 320 is parallel to a sliding direction of the cover plate 110 relative to the base 120, and the compression spring 320 is always in a compressed state.
Through the above possible implementation manner of this embodiment, when the prismatic battery 500 is not expanded and deformed, the compression spring 320 applies a pushing force to the end of the lever 310 away from the first contact 210, and limits the rotation of the lever 310 to make the first contact 210 move towards the direction away from the second contact 220, so as to avoid the occurrence of a false alarm phenomenon during the normal use of the prismatic spring, and improve the accuracy of the detection result.
In a possible embodiment of this embodiment, a support 330 is fixedly connected to a surface of the base 120 close to the cover 110, the center of the lever 310 is rotatably connected to the support 330, and the central axis of rotation of the lever 310 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cover 110 relative to the base 120.
With the above possible embodiments of the present embodiment, the holder 330 can increase the distance between the lever 310 and the base 120 to facilitate the installation of the first contact 210, the second contact 220, and the compression spring 320 between the lever 310 and the base 120.
Referring to fig. 4, in a possible implementation manner of the present embodiment, a first diagonal bar 340 is fixedly connected to a surface of the cover plate 110 close to the base 120, a second diagonal bar 350 is fixedly connected to a surface of the base 120 close to the cover plate 110, the first contact 210 is fixedly connected to an end of the first diagonal bar 340 away from the cover plate 110, the first contact 210 is located at a surface of the first diagonal bar 340 away from the cover plate 110, the second contact 220 is fixedly connected to an end of the second diagonal bar 350 away from the base 120, the second contact 220 is located at a surface of the second diagonal bar 350 away from the base 120, the first contact 210 is located between the first diagonal bar 340 and the second contact 220, the second contact 220 is located between the second diagonal bar 350 and the first contact 210, and the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are abutted to each other along a sliding direction of the cover plate 110 relative to the base 120.
Through the above possible implementation manner of this embodiment, during the use process, the detection circuit 400 is connected in series to the first contact 210 and the second contact 220, or the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are connected in series to the main circuit of the prismatic battery 500, when the prismatic battery 500 is subjected to swelling deformation, the cover plate 110 and the base 120 are pressed, the distance between the cover plate 110 and the base 120 is reduced, the first diagonal rod 340 and the second diagonal rod 350 are pushed to move relatively, the first diagonal rod 340 moves towards the direction close to the base 120, the second diagonal rod 350 moves towards the direction close to the cover plate 110, and the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are disconnected, so that the prismatic battery 500 is protected, and the disconnection information is fed back to the detection circuit 400, which is convenient to detect whether the prismatic battery 500 is physically damaged, such as physically swelling.
Referring to fig. 5, in a possible implementation manner of the present embodiment, the first contact 210 is fixedly connected to a surface of the cover plate 110 close to the base 120, the second contact 220 is fixedly connected to a surface of the base 120 close to the cover plate 110, a gap is formed between the first contact 210 and the second contact 220, and the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are opposite to each other along a sliding direction of the cover plate 110 relative to the base 120.
Through the above possible implementation manner of this embodiment, in the use process, the detection circuit 400 is connected in series to the first contact 210 and the second contact 220, or the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are connected in series to the main circuit of the prismatic battery 500, when the prismatic battery 500 expands and deforms, the cover plate 110 and the base 120 are pressed, the distance between the cover plate 110 and the base 120 is reduced, the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are pushed to approach and contact each other, the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are closed, and the detection circuit 400 is convenient to detect whether the prismatic battery 500 expands or not and other physical damages occur.
In one possible implementation of this embodiment, the cover plate 110 is parallel to the base plate 120.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the present embodiment, the cover plate 110 and the base 120 can be more smoothly sandwiched between two adjacent prismatic batteries 500, so as to improve the accuracy of the detection result.
In a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, a frame 130 is disposed between the cover plate 110 and the base 120, the frame 130 is disposed around edges of the cover plate 110 and the base 120, the frame 130 has flexibility, and the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are located inside the frame 130.
Through the above possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the frame 130 can isolate the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 inside, so as to prevent the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 from being squeezed or collided by an external object, and also prevent impurities such as dust from falling on the surfaces of the first contact 210 and the second contact 220, thereby prolonging the service life of the circuit switch structure of the prismatic battery 500.
In a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the cover plate 110 and the base 120 are of a square plate structure, one surface of the cover plate 110 close to the base 120 is fixedly connected with four guide posts 140, the four guide posts 140 are respectively located at four corners of the cover plate 110, the base 120 is correspondingly provided with four guide holes 160, the guide posts 140 are inserted into the guide holes 160, a step limiting surface 150 is arranged on a side wall of the guide posts 140, the step limiting surface 150 is located outside the guide holes 160, and a diameter of the step limiting surface 150 is greater than a diameter of the guide holes 160.
Through the above possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the guide post 140 can guide the cover plate 110 and the base 120, so as to avoid the dislocation of the cover plate 110 and the base 120 caused by the dislocation between two adjacent prismatic batteries 500, and avoid the deformation of the overall appearance of the circuit switch structure of the prismatic batteries 500, so that the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 can maintain stable relative positions, and improve the accuracy of the detection result.
Referring to fig. 6, in a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the circuit switch structure of the square battery further includes a battery holder 600, a first elastic sheet 610 and a second elastic sheet 620, an end of the first elastic sheet 610 and an end of the second elastic sheet 620 are respectively and fixedly connected to the battery holder 600, an end of the first elastic sheet 610 far away from the battery holder 600 and an end of the second elastic sheet 620 far away from the battery holder 600 are disposed opposite to each other, and a gap is formed between the first elastic sheet 610 and the second elastic sheet 620.
The battery 500 is mounted on the battery holder 600, the first elastic sheet 610 and the second elastic sheet 620 are located between two adjacent batteries 500, and the battery 500 expands and then presses the first elastic sheet 610 and the second elastic sheet 620, so that the first elastic sheet 610 and the second elastic sheet 620 are closed, the detection circuit 400 is respectively connected in series with the first elastic sheet 610 and the second elastic sheet 620, the closed states of the first elastic sheet 610 and the second elastic sheet 620 are detected, and whether the battery 500 breaks down is indirectly judged.
Referring to fig. 3, in a second embodiment of the present invention, a detection system is provided, in which the circuit switch structure of the square battery 500 in the first embodiment is applied, and further includes a detection circuit 400, and the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are connected in series with the detection circuit 400.
Through the above possible implementation manner of the present embodiment, a plurality of square cells 500 are arranged in an array, a circuit switch structure of the square cell 500 is sandwiched between each square cell 500 and each square cell 500, electrodes of the square cells 500, the detection circuit 400, and the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are sequentially connected in series, after the square cells 500 swell, the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are opened or closed, and after the detection circuit 400 detects that the first contact 210 and the second contact 220 are opened or closed, it is determined that the square cells 500 swell and are damaged.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the embodiments of the present invention as needed after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments of the present invention are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The circuit switch structure of the square battery is characterized by comprising a cover plate (110) and a base (120), wherein the cover plate (110) is connected with the base (120) in a sliding mode, the circuit switch structure further comprises a first contact (210) and a second contact (220), the first contact (210) is located between the cover plate (110) and the base (120), the second contact (220) is located between the cover plate (110) and the base (120), and the cover plate (110) and the base (120) can drive the first contact (210) and the second contact (220) to move relatively to be closed or opened after sliding relatively.
2. The circuit switch structure of a square battery according to claim 1, wherein the circuit switch structure of a square battery (500) further comprises a lever (310), the lever (310) is located between the cover plate (110) and the base (120), the first contact (210) is fixedly connected to one end of the lever (310), the second contact (220) is fixedly connected to the base (120), the lever (310) is rotatably connected to the base (120), a distance between one end of the lever (310) where the first contact (210) is located and the cover plate (110) is greater than a distance between the other end of the lever (310) and the cover plate (110), a rotation center of the lever (310) is located between both ends of the lever (310), the first contact (210) is located between the lever (310) and the second contact (220), the second contact (220) is located between the first contact (210) and the base (120), and the first contact (210) and the second contact (220) abut in a direction in which the cover plate (110) slides relative to the base (120).
3. The circuit switch structure of the square battery according to claim 2, wherein a compression spring (320) is fixedly connected to the base (120), the compression spring (320) is located between the lever (310) and the base (120), the compression spring (320) is located at an end of the lever (310) far away from the first contact (210), a deformation direction of the compression spring (320) is parallel to a sliding direction of the cover plate (110) relative to the base (120), and the compression spring (320) is always in a compressed state.
4. The structure of the square battery circuit switch according to claim 3, wherein a support (330) is fixedly connected to a surface of the base (120) close to the cover plate (110), the center of the lever (310) is rotatably connected to the support (330), and the central axis of rotation of the lever (310) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cover plate (110) relative to the base (120).
5. The circuit switch structure of the square battery according to claim 1, wherein a first diagonal rod (340) is fixedly connected to a surface of the cover plate (110) close to the base (120), a second diagonal rod (350) is fixedly connected to a surface of the base (120) close to the cover plate (110), the first contact (210) is fixedly connected to an end of the first diagonal rod (340) far away from the cover plate (110), the first contact (210) is located on a surface of the first diagonal rod (340) far away from the cover plate (110), the second contact (220) is fixedly connected to an end of the second diagonal rod (350) far away from the base (120), the second contact (220) is located on a surface of the second diagonal rod (350) far away from the base (120), and the first contact (210) is located between the first diagonal rod (340) and the second contact (220), the second contact (220) is located between the second diagonal rod (350) and the first contact (210), and the first contact (210) and the second contact (220) abut along a sliding direction of the cover plate (110) relative to the base (120).
6. The circuit switch structure of the square battery according to claim 1, wherein the first contact (210) is fixedly connected to a surface of the cover plate (110) close to the base (120), the second contact (220) is fixedly connected to a surface of the base (120) close to the cover plate (110), a gap is formed between the first contact (210) and the second contact (220), and the first contact (210) and the second contact (220) are opposite to each other along a sliding direction of the cover plate (110) relative to the base (120); the cover plate (110) is parallel to the base (120).
7. The structure of the square battery circuit switch according to claim 6, wherein a frame (130) is disposed between the cover plate (110) and the base plate (120), the frame (130) is disposed around edges of the cover plate (110) and the base plate (120), the frame (130) has flexibility, and the first contact (210) and the second contact (220) are located inside the frame (130).
8. The circuit switch structure of the square battery according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate (110) and the base (120) are of a square plate-shaped structure, one surface of the cover plate (110) close to the base (120) is fixedly connected with four guide posts (140), the four guide posts (140) are respectively located at four corners of the cover plate (110), the base (120) is correspondingly provided with four guide holes (160), the guide posts (140) are inserted into the guide holes (160), the side walls of the guide posts (140) are provided with step limiting surfaces (150), the step limiting surfaces (150) are located outside the guide holes (160), and the diameter of the step limiting surfaces (150) is greater than that of the guide holes (160).
9. The circuit switch structure of the square battery according to claim 8, further comprising a battery holder (600), a first resilient piece (610) and a second resilient piece (620), wherein an end of the first resilient piece (610) and an end of the second resilient piece (620) are respectively and fixedly connected to the battery holder (600), one end of the first resilient piece (610) away from the battery holder (600) and one end of the second resilient piece (620) away from the battery holder (600) are arranged opposite to each other, and a gap is formed between the first resilient piece (610) and the second resilient piece (620).
10. A test system, characterized in that the circuit switch structure of the prismatic battery (500) of any of claims 1 to 9 is applied, further comprising a test circuit (400), and the first contact (210) and the second contact (220) are connected in series with the test circuit (400).
CN202022400679.7U 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Circuit switch structure of square battery and detection system adopting same Active CN213400917U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117148184A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-01 深圳市源科昱科技有限公司 Battery module shell installation detection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117148184A (en) * 2023-10-30 2023-12-01 深圳市源科昱科技有限公司 Battery module shell installation detection device
CN117148184B (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-02-23 深圳市源科昱科技有限公司 Battery module shell installation detection device

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