Building engineering detects structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering detects technical field, specifically is a building engineering detects structure.
Background
The basic engineering means engineering measures are adopted to change or improve the natural conditions of the foundation so as to enable the natural conditions to meet the design requirements. In the actual work progress, the staff need carry out the straightness that hangs down to the wall and detect with the following construction can normally go on. The commonly used detection structure mainly uses a rope line pendant or a guiding ruler.
The utility model patent of utility model with the reference to publication number CN209295894U discloses a guiding ruler for engineering quality testing, and it includes two chi poles, rotates through the connecting pin between two chi poles and connects. The ruler rod is provided with a vertical pointer and a dial gauge, one end, away from each other, of each ruler rod is provided with a guiding ruler guiding foot, the outer side wall of each ruler rod is provided with a connecting plate, pressing plates which abut against the outer side wall of each ruler rod are arranged on two sides of each connecting plate respectively, and each ruler rod is located between the two pressing plates. When waiting to detect the wall higher, two chi poles are located the relative both sides of connecting pin respectively to make one of them chi pole rotate to the one end of another chi pole length direction, thereby the clamp plate supports tightly in the length of chi pole fixed two chi poles. When the wall surface to be detected is short, the two ruler rods are located on the same side of the connecting pin, and the two ruler rods can rotate, so that a worker can press the running rule on the wall surface and also needs to hold the two ruler rods so as to avoid relative rotation between the two ruler rods, and therefore inconvenience is brought to the use of the worker, the length of the ruler rods is mostly fixed, and inconvenience in use is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a building engineering detects structure has solved current building engineering and has detected that structural length can not adjust, inconvenient fixed problem in addition.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a building engineering detection structure comprises an outer dimension rod, wherein one side of the outer dimension rod is provided with a rectangular groove, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, one end of the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one end of the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, one side of the outer dimension rod is provided with a movable groove, the inner cavity of the movable groove is provided with a button, one side of the button is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the outer surface of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a baffle, the periphery of the movable rod is provided with a reset spring, one end of the movable rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with an extrusion rod through a pin shaft, the periphery of the extrusion rod is provided with a damping spring, one end, the vertical plate is characterized in that a pawl is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate through a pin shaft, sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the inner cavity of the outer dimension rod, pulleys are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding grooves, a vertical pointer indicating disc is fixedly connected to one side of the outer dimension rod, an inner dimension rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the outer dimension rod, and a rack is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the inner dimension rod.
Preferably, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the baffle, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the outer dimension rod.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the supporting column is connected with the extrusion rod in a sliding mode, one end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting column, and the other end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the triangular bump.
Preferably, one end of the pawl is in contact with the triangular lug, and the other end of the pawl is meshed with the ratchet wheel.
Preferably, one side of the inner dimension rod is in contact with a pulley, and the rack is meshed with the driving gear.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a building engineering detects structure. The method has the following beneficial effects:
when the length of the building engineering detection structure needs to be adjusted, the inner size rod is pulled outwards to drive the rack to move to one side, the rack is driven to rotate while moving, the driving gear is driven to rotate while rotating, the rotating rod is driven to rotate while rotating, the ratchet wheel is driven to rotate while rotating, when the inner size rod stops stretching, the ratchet wheel is clamped through the pawl, the inner size rod is prevented from shrinking inwards, the work of later-stage workers is facilitated, when the inner size rod needs to shrink, the movable rod is driven to move inwards through the pressing button, the connecting rod is driven to move inwards through the movable rod, when one end of the connecting rod moves inwards, the extrusion rod is extruded, when the extrusion rod moves, the triangular lug is driven to move to one side, and the triangular lug extrudes one end of the pawl, so that one end of the pawl rotates outwards, simultaneously, the other end of the pawl rotates inwards, so that the other end of the pawl is separated from the ratchet wheel, and then the post-stage workers can conveniently contract the inner-size rod, and further the workers can conveniently work, so that the length adjustment of the device is realized, and the fixation is also realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model in a half-cut front view;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model with a partially cut-away left side view;
fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of the split of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-outer dimension rod, 2-rectangular groove, 3-rotating rod, 4-driving gear, 5-ratchet wheel, 6-movable groove, 7-button, 8-movable rod, 9-baffle, 10-reset spring, 11-connecting rod, 12-extrusion rod, 13-damping spring, 14-triangular bump, 15-supporting column, 16-vertical plate, 17-pawl, 18-sliding groove, 19-pulley, 20-vertical pointer indicating disc, 21-inner dimension rod and 22-rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building engineering detection structure comprises an outer dimension rod 1, wherein one side of the outer dimension rod 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 2, the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 3, one end of the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 4, one end of the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with a ratchet 5, one side of the outer dimension rod 1 is provided with a movable groove 6, the inner cavity of the movable groove 6 is provided with a button 7, one side of the button 7 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 8, the outer surface of the movable rod 8 is fixedly provided with a baffle 9, the periphery of the movable rod 8 is provided with a reset spring 10, one end of the movable rod 8 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 11 through a pin shaft, one end of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected with an extrusion rod 12 through a pin shaft, the periphery of the extrusion rod 12 is provided, one side of the vertical plate 16 is rotatably connected with a pawl 17 through a pin shaft matched with a torsion spring, a sliding groove 18 is uniformly formed in the inner cavity of the outer dimension rod 1, a pulley 19 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove 18, a vertical pointer indicating disc 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer dimension rod 1, an inner dimension rod 21 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the outer dimension rod 1, and a rack 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the inner dimension rod 21.
In this embodiment, reset spring 10 one end and baffle 9 fixed connection, the reset spring 10 other end and 1 inner chamber fixed connection of extra-large size pole, when different length is adjusted to needs, through outwards pulling out extra-large size pole 21, extra-large size pole 21 drives rack 22 and moves to one side, it rotates to drive driving gear 4 when rack 22 moves, it rotates to drive bull stick 3 simultaneously when driving gear 4 rotates, it rotates to drive ratchet 5 simultaneously when bull stick 3 is rotatory, when extra-large size pole 21 stops when tensile, at this moment, ratchet 5 carries out the block through pawl 17, thereby prevented that extra-large size pole 21 from inwards contracting, and then the work of the staff of later stage of being not convenient for.
In this embodiment, an inner cavity of a support column 15 is slidably connected with an extrusion rod 12, one end of a damping spring 13 is fixedly connected with one side of the support column 15, the other end of the damping spring 13 is fixedly connected with a triangular bump 14, when an inner dimension rod 21 needs to be contracted, the button 7 is pressed, the button 7 simultaneously drives a movable rod 8 to move inwards, the movable rod 8 simultaneously drives a connecting rod 11 to move inwards, one end of the connecting rod 11 moves inwards, the extrusion rod 12 is extruded, the extrusion rod 12 moves towards one side, the triangular bump 14 is driven to move towards one side when the extrusion rod 12 moves, the triangular bump 14 extrudes one end of a pawl 17, one end of the pawl 17 rotates outwards, the other end of the pawl 17 rotates inwards, the other end of the pawl 17 is separated from a ratchet 5, and then a later-stage worker can conveniently contract the inner dimension rod 21, thereby facilitating the work of the staff.
In this embodiment, one end of the pawl 17 is in contact with the triangular projection 14, and the other end of the pawl 17 is engaged with the ratchet 5.
In this embodiment, inner dimension pole 21 one side and pulley 19 contact each other, rack 22 and driving gear 4 intermeshing, because inner dimension pole 21 one side and pulley 19 contact each other, made things convenient for the staff when contracting or drawing inner dimension pole 21, reduced the friction between inner dimension pole 21 and the outer dimension pole 1, made things convenient for later stage staff's work.
When the length of the working machine is adjusted, the inner size rod 21 is pulled outwards to drive the rack 22 to move to one side, the rack 22 drives the driving gear 4 to rotate while moving, the driving gear 4 rotates while driving the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 rotates while driving the ratchet wheel 5 to rotate, when the inner size rod 21 stops stretching, the ratchet wheel 5 is clamped by the pawl 17, so that the inner size rod 21 is prevented from shrinking inwards, the working of later-stage workers is facilitated, when the inner size rod 21 needs to shrink, the pressing button 7 drives the movable rod 8 to move inwards, the movable rod 8 drives the connecting rod 11 to move inwards, when one end of the connecting rod 11 moves inwards, the extruding rod 12 is extruded, the extruding rod 12 moves to one side, when the extruding rod 12 moves simultaneously, drive triangle lug 14 and move to one side, at this moment triangle lug 14 will extrude pawl 17 one end for pawl 17 one end is outside rotatory, and the other end of pawl 17 is inside rotatory simultaneously, makes at this moment pawl 17's the other end break away from ratchet 5, and then makes things convenient for the later stage staff to contract internal dimension pole 21, and then makes things convenient for staff's work. Therefore, the device realizes length adjustment and fixation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.