CN213392386U

CN213392386U - Wind-guiding baffle

Info

Publication number: CN213392386U
Application number: CN202022575934.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹登昌
Original assignee: Chongqing Wanru Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Wanru Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind-guiding baffle, a serial communication port, wind-guiding baffle width and the whole middle part of installing in the case shell along vertical in case shell of case shell inner chamber fore-and-aft direction width matching of leading to quick-witted generator, wind-guiding baffle has one and the case shell inner chamber go up the last joint end of top surface joint, still have one with the case shell inner chamber under the lower joint end of bottom surface joint, wind-guiding baffle separates the case shell inner chamber for the high temperature region on left low temperature region and right side, set up the wind-guiding mouth of intercommunication left and right sides on the wind-guiding baffle. Like this, adopt the wind-guiding baffle of this structure, can separate formation low temperature region and high temperature region with the case shell inner chamber, can realize the heat dissipation cooling of each component of case shell inside better, still have simple structure simultaneously, implement the convenience, the reliable stable characteristics of effect.

Description

Wind-guiding baffle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a logical quick-witted cooling technology field, concretely relates to a wind-guiding baffle for leading to quick-witted generator cooling heat dissipation.

Background

The general engine is a general machine provided with an engine, and is supported by the power provided by the engine to complete various functions, for example, a water pump is arranged to pump water, and a motor for generating electricity is arranged to generate electricity. The general engine generator is a small portable generator formed by mounting a power generation assembly at the output end of a general engine and is generally used for families.

The conventional general engine generator comprises an engine, a generator component, a control panel, an oil tank and other components, wherein the components are generally packaged by a case shell to form a relatively sealed general engine body, so that the general engine generator is convenient to carry, sound-proof, attractive and safe. In order to save cost, the generator is not packaged by a case shell and is commonly called an open-rack general-purpose generator. The application relates to a general-purpose engine generator packaged by a case shell.

The existing general-purpose engine generator with a shell structurally comprises a shell, wherein a control panel is arranged on one side face of one end of the shell, and an oil tank, a controller, a rectifier bridge, an engine assembly and a silencer are also arranged in the shell; the fan of the hand-pulling disc and the fan of the generator generate air flow to realize air inlet from the air inlet, and the air flow entering the case shell cools each part and then flows out from the air outlet through the silencer.

Therefore, the conventional general engine generator has the following defects: 1 the structure is that various parts are uniformly arranged in the shell of the machine, and all components are positioned in a large space. Because engine work can produce a large amount of heats, generator work also need produce a large amount of heats, though there are two fans to exhaust air and cool, whole cooling effect is relatively poor, and the temperature is higher in the whole quick-witted case. Meanwhile, the cooling pertinence is poor, heat resistance of all components in the case is different, and the operation quality of the whole machine is influenced and even damaged after some components are poor in heat dissipation and overhigh in temperature, so that the whole machine cannot work. 2 current case shell air outlet position, during the installation silencer, directly adopt the fix with screw to the peripheral mounting groove of mechanical housing air outlet with the silencer apron, the silencer exit end is direct butt on the silencer apron, relies on elastic deformation to realize sealing, and the structure is simpler like this, and it is more convenient to install. However, due to manufacturing errors of various parts, errors of various batches and aging shrinkage of the guide rubber sleeve of the silencer in a long-term high-temperature environment, the outlet end of the silencer is easy to abut and seal loosely, a gap is generated, hot gas is easy to flow back to the inner cavity of the equipment from the gap, heat backflow and impact affect the original heat dissipation wind flow normal path in the inner cavity of the equipment, the position adjacent to the silencer is exactly the position of the generator assembly, and the poor heat dissipation of the generator assembly easily causes faults and prolongs the service life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to provide one kind can have the heat dissipation cooling effect that improves logical quick-witted generator better, improves logical quick-witted job stabilization nature, the dedicated wind-guiding baffle of logical quick-witted generator of extension equipment life.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wind-guiding baffle, a serial communication port, wind-guiding baffle width and the case shell inner chamber fore-and-aft direction width of logical machine generator match and can wholly follow vertical installation middle part in the case shell, wind-guiding baffle has one and is used for the last joint end with the upper surface joint of case shell inner chamber, still have one be used for with the lower joint end of case shell inner chamber lower bottom surface joint, wind-guiding baffle can separate the case shell inner chamber for the high temperature region on left low temperature region and right side, the wind-guiding mouth of intercommunication left and right sides has been seted up on the wind-guiding baffle.

Like this, adopt the wind-guiding baffle of this structure, can separate formation low temperature region and high temperature region with the case shell inner chamber, can realize the heat dissipation cooling of each component of case shell inside better, still have simple structure simultaneously, implement the convenience, the reliable stable characteristics of effect.

And one step, a reflecting layer is attached to the side surface of the right side of the air guide partition plate.

Therefore, the reflecting layer can better reflect the heat radiation emitted by the engine and the generator in the high-temperature area on the right side, the heat radiation is prevented from being emitted into the low-temperature area on the left side, and the cooling effect of the low-temperature area on the left side is better ensured.

Further, the reflecting layer is a tin-platinum material layer.

Thus, the heat reflection effect and the heat insulation effect can be better ensured.

Furthermore, a main air guide opening is formed in the position, located at the middle upper part, of the air guide partition plate.

Therefore, the whole air flow path after air is fed from the air inlet in the left low-temperature area can be better guided to flow towards the right upper part.

Furthermore, the lower end of the air guide partition plate is provided with a vertically arranged vertical section, the height of the vertical section is matched with that of the engine assembly, the upper end of the vertical section is connected with a horizontal section through an integral rightward bending part, and the right end of the horizontal section is connected with an inclined section which faces to the upper right.

In this way, the oil tank and the engine assembly can be separated more scientifically and reasonably, and the wind flow in the left area and the right area can be guided better.

Furthermore, the whole air guide partition plate has elasticity, and the whole height is higher than the height of the inner cavity of the case shell when external force is not applied, and the lower bottom surface and the upper top surface of the inner cavity of the case shell are correspondingly provided with partition plate clamping grooves to realize clamping fixation of the air guide partition plate.

Therefore, the air guide partition plate can be more stably and reliably abutted and clamped to be fixed in the case shell by means of elastic deformation formed by the bending structure at the middle upper part of the air guide partition plate during installation.

Further, the air guide partition plate can be an injection molding piece. Making it easy to manufacture and having both sufficient strength and a certain elasticity.

Preferably, the position of the air guide partition plate between the bent part and the horizontal section is bent to form a step which faces upwards and rightwards, and the main air guide opening is located at the bent position of the lower part of the step.

Therefore, the bent step structure can be matched with the concave part below the right end of the oil tank, so that a space-enlarged air flow gathering area cavity on a main air flow flowing path is formed better, and the air flow is guided to enter a high-temperature area at the right end of the air guide partition plate through the main air guide port after being gathered at the space-enlarged air flow gathering area cavity. Meanwhile, the position of the main air guide port determines that the air flow introduced into the high-temperature area enters air from the lower right, so that the engine box body can be better cooled.

Furthermore, a secondary upper air guide opening is further formed in the middle upper portion of the upper inclined section of the air guide partition plate, and the opening area of the secondary upper air guide opening is smaller than that of the main air guide opening. Furthermore, a secondary lower air guide opening is further formed in the position, close to the inclined section, of the rightmost end of the upper horizontal section of the air guide partition plate, and the opening area of the secondary lower air guide opening is smaller than that of the main air guide opening.

The existence of the two secondary air guide openings forms an air flow outlet of a secondary air flow path in the low-temperature area (particularly the existence of the secondary upper air guide opening), so that the formation of the secondary air flow path in the low-temperature area can be better guided, and a part of air flows over the oil tank and moves forward between the shell to better realize the cooling of the oil tank. Secondly, the positions of the two secondary air guide openings (particularly the secondary lower air guide openings) are close to the main air guide opening and are opened in the downward direction, so that after part of air flow enters a high-temperature area from the secondary air guide openings, the air flow which enters the high-temperature area from the main air guide opening can be impacted and guided to flow downwards firstly, the engine is cooled from head to tail better, and the cooling effect of the engine is improved. The defect that air inlet is not beneficial to cooling an engine after the main air guide opening needs to guide the air flow flowing path in the low-temperature area and is arranged higher is avoided. In addition, due to the existence of the air guide opening, parts which do not resist high temperature in the engine assembly can be further arranged at the air inlet position of the air guide opening in a right-facing mode, so that targeted cooling is achieved, and the overall cooling effect is improved. Therefore, the appearance structure of the air guide partition plate and the arrangement structure of each air guide opening on the air guide partition plate integrally consider the respective air flow flowing conditions of the low-temperature area and the high-temperature area on the two sides of the partition plate, and the optimal integral heat dissipation and cooling effect can be comprehensively realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a general-purpose engine generator adopting the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the single air guiding partition in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the enlarged air outlet connection structure of the single muffler in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure shown in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to a general engine generator and its accompanying drawings, which adopt the structure of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: referring to fig. 1-4, a general-purpose engine generator comprises a case shell 1, wherein a control panel 2 is arranged on the case shell 1, and an oil tank 3, a controller 4, a rectifier bridge 5, an engine component, a generator component and a silencer 6 are also arranged in the case shell; the cabinet shell 1 is also provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the silencer 6 is arranged at the air outlet, air flow generated by a hand-pulling disc fan 7 and a generator fan 8 of the engine is used for realizing air inlet from the air inlet during working, and the air flow entering the cabinet shell cools each part and then flows out from the air outlet through the silencer 6; wherein, be provided with low temperature region and high temperature region in the casing 1, control panel 2, oil tank 3, controller 4 and rectifier bridge 5 are installed in low temperature region one end, engine subassembly, generator subassembly and silencer 6 are installed in high temperature region one end. When in implementation, the general-purpose engine generator can be a 1 kilowatt digital variable frequency generator, a 2 kilowatt digital variable frequency generator and the like.

Like this, control panel, controller and rectifier bridge are electric components, and high temperature tolerance is relatively poor, arranges low temperature region in and can prolong life better, and the oil tank is the high-risk component, and the too high petrol (or diesel oil) of being heated reacts easily and deteriorate or even burning explosion, so arrange low temperature region in and can improve factor of safety better. The engine assembly, the generator assembly and the silencer can emit heat when working, the heat resistance of the engine assembly, the generator assembly and the silencer is relatively high, and the engine assembly, the generator assembly and the silencer are independently arranged in a high-temperature area to reduce the influence on components in a low-temperature area.

Wherein, the upper end of the case shell 1 is also provided with a handle 9, which is convenient for carrying the whole machine.

Wherein, be provided with wind-guiding baffle 10 in the case shell, wind-guiding baffle 10 width and case shell inner chamber fore-and-aft direction width match and wholly along vertical installation middle part in the case shell, wind-guiding baffle 10 have one with the case shell inner chamber on the last joint end of top surface joint, still have one with the lower joint end of case shell inner chamber bottom surface joint, wind-guiding baffle 10 separates the case shell inner chamber for the high temperature region on left low temperature region and right side, set up the wind-guiding mouth of intercommunication left and right sides on the wind-guiding baffle.

Like this, adopt wind-guiding baffle's mode, separate the casing inner chamber and form low temperature region and high temperature region, simple structure, it is convenient to implement, and the effect is reliable stable.

Wherein, control panel 2 is installed on the left end face of housing 1, and control panel is provided with control panel air intake 11 all around as main air intake.

Like this, control panel installs at the leftmost end as the most central electric control part component, not only convenient operation, and the air current cools off control panel from this place air inlet earlier moreover, guarantees that the cooling effect is best, guarantees that its work realizes automatically controlled reliability and life.

The controller 4 and the rectifier bridge 5 are vertically arranged on the lower bottom surface of the cabinet shell at the front end of the air inlet 11 of the control panel at intervals in parallel, and the oil tank 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the cabinet shell opposite to the controller and the rectifier bridge.

Therefore, the air flow entering from the air inlet of the control panel is directly blown to the controller and the rectifier bridge to cool important electrical components, the working reliability of the electrical components is ensured, and meanwhile, the blown air flow is guided to flow upwards after being shielded by the controller and the rectifier bridge and passes through and cools the oil tank.

The lower bottom surface of the case shell where the controller 4 and the rectifier bridge 5 are located is further provided with a controller rectifier bridge air inlet 12 serving as a secondary air inlet, the air inlet area of the secondary air inlet is integrally smaller than that of the main air inlet, the left end and the upper end surface of the oil tank are installed at intervals with the inner cavity surface of the case shell, the lower portion of the right end of the oil tank is provided with a concave portion 13 which is integrally sunken upwards, and a wind flow gathering area cavity which is enlarged in space on a wind flow flowing path is formed between the concave portion 13 and the wind guide partition plate 10.

Therefore, the secondary air inlet can simultaneously and better realize the direct cooling of the controller and the rectifier bridge, and the air inlet area of the secondary air inlet is integrally smaller than that of the main air inlet, so that the preferential cooling effect of the controller can be ensured. Meanwhile, the air flow entering from the secondary air inlet flows upwards, and can impact the air flow entering from the main air inlet to enable the air flow to generate a trend of flowing upwards integrally, most of the air flow is guided to flow from the lower surface of the oil tank to the right upper side along the oil tank to the air flow convergence area chamber and form a main air flow path, and a small part of the air flow flows to the right along the interval between the left end of the oil tank and the case shell and forms a secondary air flow path. Therefore, the cooling effect on the oil tank can be more reliably and comprehensively improved, the air flow assistance cannot be reduced too much, the whole ventilation is ensured to be smooth, and the cooling effect and the whole cooling efficiency of subsequent components are ensured. Therefore, the layout structure combines the arrangement of the air guide partition plate, each component in a low-temperature area can ensure a good cooling effect, the cooling secondary level of each component is clear, the air flow path is reasonable, the whole ventilation is smooth, the whole cooling effect of the general gasoline engine is greatly improved and optimized, and the working stability of the general gasoline engine is improved. The arrows in the drawings indicate the direction of the wind flow.

Wherein, a reflecting layer 14 is attached to the right side surface of the air guide partition board 10.

Wherein, the reflective layer 14 is a tin-platinum material layer.

The air guide partition plate 10 is provided with a main air guide opening 15 at a middle upper position.

The lower end of the air guide partition plate is provided with a vertical section 16 which is vertically arranged, the height of the vertical section 16 is matched with that of the engine assembly, the upper end of the vertical section 16 is connected with a horizontal section 18 through an integral rightward bending part 17, and the right end of the horizontal section 18 is connected with an inclined section 19 which faces to the upper right.

Wherein, the whole elasticity that has of air guide partition plate 10, and whole height is higher than the case shell inner chamber height when not receiving external force, and bottom surface and last top correspond under the case shell inner chamber and are provided with the joint that the baffle draw-in groove realized air guide partition plate 10 and fix.

Wherein, the wind-guiding clapboard 10 can be a plastic piece. Making it easy to manufacture and having both sufficient strength and a certain elasticity.

The air guide partition board 10 is further bent to form a step 20 which is upward and rightward between the bent portion 17 and the horizontal section 18, and the main air guide opening 15 is located at a bent position at the lower portion of the step.

Wherein, the upper part position in the upper inclined section 19 of the wind-guiding clapboard 10 is also provided with a secondary upper wind-guiding opening 21, and the opening area of the secondary upper wind-guiding opening 21 is smaller than that of the main wind-guiding opening 15. Furthermore, a secondary lower air guiding opening 22 is further arranged at the position, close to the inclined section, of the rightmost end of the upper horizontal section of the air guiding partition plate, and the opening area of the secondary lower air guiding opening 22 is smaller than that of the main air guiding opening 15.

In the high-temperature area, the engine assembly comprises an engine box body 23 horizontally arranged on the inner bottom surface of a lower machine box shell of the high-temperature area, a hand-pulling disc fan 7 is arranged at the left end of the engine box body 23, an air filter 24 is arranged below the hand-pulling disc fan 7, a carburetor 25 is arranged above the hand-pulling disc fan 7 and right opposite to a main air inlet, an engine cylinder head 26 is arranged at the upper part of the engine box body, and a high-pressure bag 27 is arranged on the engine cylinder head 26 and right opposite to a secondary lower air inlet.

Like this, the heat-labile needs link together with the engine in the engine subassembly and inconveniently put into low temperature region's carburetor and high-pressure package, can be earlier by the air current of wind-guiding mouth insufflate and carry out the pertinence cooling, then the air current passes through air cleaner and engine box that heat-resisting degree is higher, has optimized the cooling secondary of high temperature region each part more rationally, has improved the whole heat dissipation cooling effect in high temperature region.

The generator assembly is arranged at the right end of the engine box body and comprises a generator shell 28, a generator fan 29, a generator rotor 30 and a generator stator 31, wherein the left end of the generator shell is in open butt joint with the right end face of the engine box body, the generator fan 29, the generator rotor 30 and the generator stator 31 are arranged in the generator shell 28, the right end face of the generator box shell is just provided with a generator air inlet 32 opposite to the position of the generator assembly, and the generator air inlet is in butt joint with an opening at the right end of the generator shell 28 through a.

Like this, the generator air intake relies on generator wind-guiding gum cover to make the air inlet can realize the cooling to the generator alone better, guarantees the generator cooling effect, and avoids air inlet and the regional interior wind current path conflict of high temperature to cause the wind-force loss, reduces the radiating effect, and the generator air intake gets into behind the air current cooling generator at engine box right-hand member and has the air current to converge the back upwards through the silencer outflow.

Wherein, generator air inlet department leans on screw fixed mounting to have a generator air inlet apron of grid form, and generator wind guide gum cover 33 left end has a vertical generator butt face and butt at the generator housing right-hand member, and generator wind guide gum cover 33 right-hand member has a vertical generator air inlet apron butt face and butt at generator air inlet flap left end, and generator wind guide gum cover 33 middle part has the swelling of round evagination.

Like this, generator wind-guiding gum cover is owing to be in the air intake position, and self temperature is lower, and difficult ageing deformation, so only need rely on elasticity butt installation can, both guaranteed the reliability of connecting, improved the convenience of installation again.

Wherein, the air outlet sets up in quick-witted case shell right-hand member upper portion position, is provided with silencer air-out connection structure between 6 exit ends of silencer and the air outlet, silencer air-out connection structure, including quick-witted case shell right-hand member surface is located the round installation heavy groove of air outlet department, still includes silencer air guide gum cover 34 of silencer shell right-hand member and is located the air outlet apron 35 of a grid form on the installation heavy groove, and silencer air guide gum cover 34 right-hand member has the turn-ups 36 on the installation heavy groove of lap joint, the air outlet apron crimping still is provided with set screw 37 on the air outlet on 36, and set screw 37 passes air outlet apron 35, turn-ups 36 and installation heavy groove in proper order and realizes fixing.

Therefore, the silencer air outlet connecting structure can better realize the sealing fixation between the outlet end of the silencer and the air outlet, ensures smooth air outlet, avoids the leakage at the joint after the silencer air guide rubber sleeve of the silencer is aged, and avoids the influence on heat dissipation caused by the disordered collision of air flow caused by the air leakage at the joint returning to the case shell. The stability of the whole radiating effect of the general gasoline engine is better ensured.

One side of the outer end of the flanging 36 back to the air outlet cover plate is provided with a circle of bulges 38, and the bulges are pressed and attached to a corresponding circle of grooves on the installation sinking groove by the air outlet cover plate.

Therefore, the silencer air guide rubber sleeve can be positioned and sealed and fixed between the right end of the silencer air guide rubber sleeve and the air outlet, and the fixing effect and the sealing effect are improved.

The left half part of the silencer air guide rubber sleeve 34 is provided with a conical section and fixed to the right end of the silencer shell, the right half part of the silencer air guide rubber sleeve is provided with a straight cylinder section, the right end of the straight cylinder section forms the flanging, and the middle part of the straight cylinder section is provided with a circle of convex bulge.

Therefore, the air guide rubber sleeve of the silencer can be better butted between the silencer shell and the air outlet, installation errors can be better eliminated by means of elasticity generated by the convex bulge of the circle in the middle of the straight cylinder section, and the silencer air guide rubber sleeve is convenient to install in place.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wind-guiding baffle, a serial communication port, wind-guiding baffle width and the case shell inner chamber fore-and-aft direction width of logical machine generator match and can wholly follow vertical installation middle part in the case shell, wind-guiding baffle has one and is used for the last joint end with the upper surface joint of case shell inner chamber, still have one be used for with the lower joint end of case shell inner chamber lower bottom surface joint, wind-guiding baffle can separate the case shell inner chamber for the high temperature region on left low temperature region and right side, the wind-guiding mouth of intercommunication left and right sides has been seted up on the wind-guiding baffle.

2. The air guide partition board as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reflective layer is attached to the right side surface of the air guide partition board.

3. An air guiding spacer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reflective layer is a tin-platinum material layer.

4. The air deflection baffle plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein a main air guide opening is provided at a position of the air deflection baffle plate at an intermediate and upper portion.

5. The air deflection baffle plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower end of the air deflection baffle plate is provided with a vertically arranged vertical section, the height of the vertical section is matched with that of the engine assembly, the upper end of the vertical section is connected with a horizontal section through an integral rightward bending part, and the right end of the horizontal section is connected with an upward and rightward inclined section.

6. The air guide partition board as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air guide partition board has elasticity, and when the air guide partition board is not subjected to external force, the whole height is higher than the height of the inner cavity of the cabinet, and partition board clamping grooves are correspondingly arranged on the lower bottom surface and the upper top surface of the inner cavity of the cabinet to realize clamping fixation of the air guide partition board.

7. The air deflection separator plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air deflection separator plate is an injection molded part.

8. The wind-guiding partition board of claim 4, wherein a step is formed on the wind-guiding partition board between the bending part and the horizontal section, and the main wind-guiding opening is located at the bending position of the lower part of the step.

9. The air guide partition board as claimed in claim 4, wherein a secondary upper air guide opening is further provided at a middle upper position of the inclined section of the air guide partition board, and an opening area of the secondary upper air guide opening is smaller than that of the primary air guide opening.

10. The air guide partition board of claim 4, wherein a secondary lower air guide opening is further provided at a position of the rightmost end of the upper horizontal section of the air guide partition board close to the inclined section, and the opening area of the secondary lower air guide opening is smaller than that of the main air guide opening.