CN213389109U - One-way moisture-conducting sweat-removing multifunctional fabric - Google Patents
One-way moisture-conducting sweat-removing multifunctional fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN213389109U CN213389109U CN202021484542.8U CN202021484542U CN213389109U CN 213389109 U CN213389109 U CN 213389109U CN 202021484542 U CN202021484542 U CN 202021484542U CN 213389109 U CN213389109 U CN 213389109U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a one-way moisture-conducting sweat-discharging multifunctional fabric, which comprises an inner layer with moisture conductivity and a surface layer with hydrophilicity; the inner layer is mainly woven by first yarns, and the first yarns contain fibers with special-shaped cross sections; the top layer is woven primarily from a second yarn, which is a yarn dyed via a natural vegetable dye or a natural fruit dye. The utility model has the advantages that: (1) the fabric is made of fibers with special-shaped cross sections and O-shaped cross sections, and achieves the functions of one-way moisture permeability, perspiration, antibiosis and health care. (2) The safe and comfortable fabric without the addition of chemical reagents is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fabric suitable for close-fitting clothes, in particular to a multifunctional sweat-discharging fabric with one-way moisture permeability, belonging to the technical field of garment materials.
Background
The development of social science and technology makes people have higher requirements on the comfort and the functionality of clothes. When people do sports, multifunctional clothes with the functions of one-way moisture conduction, moisture absorption, sweat releasing, antibiosis, deodorization, natural environment protection and the like are undoubtedly the first choice of people. The one-way moisture-conducting moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric can rapidly migrate sweat from inside to outside to the surface of the fabric and rapidly diffuse and evaporate, thereby keeping the body surface dry, balancing the body temperature and enabling people to feel comfortable.
The preparation principle of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric with the unidirectional moisture-conducting capacity is as follows: by utilizing the characteristics of the fiber, the fiber and the product thereof are subjected to hydrophilic or hydrophobic finishing by using the finishing agent, so that one side of the fabric is hydrophilic and the other side is hydrophobic to achieve the one-way moisture-conducting effect. The full terylene, pure cotton and polyester-polypropylene double-layer one-way moisture-conducting fabric on the market at present needs to be subjected to waterproof or hydrophilic treatment by a chemical auxiliary agent, and meanwhile, synthetic fibers have poor moisture absorption, are easy to generate static electricity and are difficult to dye; the other type of moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric adopts fibers with special-shaped sections, and sweat is led out by utilizing capillary channels of the fibers.
Chinese patent 'sweat-removing pajama fabric and a preparation method thereof' (publication No. CN 105231503A) discloses a preparation method of moisture-absorbing sweat-removing fabric woven by Coolmax and regenerated cellulose fiber blended yarn with a flat cross section, and sweat is rapidly conveyed and diffused to the surface layer of the fabric for evaporation through four grooves of Coolmax fiber. Chemical reagents such as hydrophilic finishing agents are adopted in the preparation process of the fabric, so that the fabric is not beneficial to environmental protection. On the other hand, the functions of the pajama fabric, such as antibiosis and health care, need to be considered.
Chinese patent 'a functional one-way moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing super-dry comfortable fabric and production process thereof' (publication No. CN 104928833A) discloses a one-way moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing super-dry comfortable fabric with a double-sided structure woven by moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing polyester filaments and common polyester filaments, and chemical auxiliary agents are also used.
The chemical dye not only enriches the colors of the fabric, but also greatly improves the dyeing efficiency. But the chemical dyeing process causes serious pollution to the environment and threatens the health of people. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and attention to health of people, the development of natural dyes, including extraction methods, dyeing methods, application and the like, is rapidly developed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is:
(1) most of the existing unidirectional moisture-conducting functional fabrics are terylene and polypropylene products, have poor moisture absorption, are easy to generate static electricity and are not beneficial to dyeing;
(2) the existing moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric uses chemical additives, is not beneficial to environmental protection and is likely to threaten human health;
(3) the functional finishing of the existing moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric has limitation to people of different ages.
To the technical problem, the utility model provides a knitted fabric of two sides different composition and compound mode of function yarn thereof, this surface fabric not only has one-way wet perspire function of leading, still possesses antibiotic deodorant, cold-proof function simultaneously. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a one-way moisture-conductive sweat-discharging multifunctional fabric comprises an inner layer with moisture conductivity and a hydrophilic surface layer;
the inner layer is mainly woven by first yarns, and the first yarns contain fibers with special-shaped cross sections;
the top layer is woven primarily from a second yarn, which is a yarn dyed via a natural vegetable dye or a natural fruit dye.
In some embodiments, the multifunctional fabric is a double-layer knitted fabric, and the surface layer is connected with the inner layer through connecting yarns.
In some embodiments, the multifunctional fabric is a single layer fabric woven using a cotton covered yarn structure.
In some embodiments, the first yarn is a blend of profiled cross-section fibers and O-section fibers.
In some embodiments, the shaped cross section fibers are fibers with a cross section in the shape of a "herringbone", "cross" or "I".
In some embodiments, the profiled fiber contains functional powder, and the functional powder is made of copper, zinc, bamboo charcoal or coffee carbon.
In some embodiments, the second yarn is spun from one of cotton, modal, viscose or bamboo fibers.
In some embodiments, the natural plant dye is selected from the following dyes:
red dye: extracting lignum sappan, Carthami flos or radix Rubiae;
yellow dye: extracting fructus Gardeniae or flos Sophorae Immaturus;
cyan dye: extracting herba Eupatorii chinensis;
black dye: extracted from a soap hopper.
In some embodiments, the natural fruit dye is extracted from the juice of an apple, grapefruit, or pitaya.
In some embodiments, the inner layer and the outer layer comprise spandex.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the fabric is made of fibers with special-shaped cross sections and O-shaped cross sections, and achieves the functions of one-way moisture permeability, perspiration, antibiosis and health care.
(2) The safe and comfortable fabric without the addition of chemical reagents is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a single-way moisture-permeable sweat-releasing multifunctional fabric according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fibers used for the inner layer of the one-way moisture-wicking multifunctional fabric in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the claims and the specification of this patent shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this patent belongs.
The present invention may be used in alternative or combined combinations between different embodiments, and therefore the present invention is also to be construed as encompassing all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments described. Thus, if one embodiment includes feature A, B, C and another embodiment includes feature B, D, the invention should also be construed as including embodiments that include all other possible combinations of one or more of A, B, C, D, even though such embodiments may not be explicitly recited in the following text.
The utility model provides a body-fitting garment fabric, which integrates moisture absorption, sweat releasing, antibiosis, deodorization, warm keeping, ventilation, natural and environmental protection. The utility model discloses a novel functional fabric's compound mode improves one-way wet sweat and antistatic properties that lead. The utility model discloses a natural plant or fruit dyestuff dyeing yarn are weavingd, have richened the color of surface fabric when environmental protection safety, can be used to the infant. The utility model discloses a functional yarn of many dysmorphias of cross section has increased the one-way wet, the antibiotic health function of leading of fabric as the inlayer of surface fabric.
The utility model provides a pair of one-way wet multi-functional surface fabric of perspiring that leads's lamellar structure is shown in figure 1, the knitted fabric of two sides different components that adopts the weft knitting to weave, and it includes the nexine 1 of contact skin one side and the top layer 2 of non-contact skin one side, and nexine 1 and top layer 2 accessible connecting wire connect into double-deck knitted fabric. The multifunctional fabric can also be woven into a single-layer fabric by adopting a cotton covered yarn structure, and spandex can be properly added into the fabric to increase the elasticity of the fabric.
The inner layer 1 is functional yarn with antibacterial and deodorant functions, preferably dry and comfortable yarn.
The antibacterial deodorant functional yarn adopts a melt spinning method, and the shape of a spinneret orifice selects a special-shaped section, so that special-shaped section fibers can be manufactured. The profiled cross-section may comprise a variety of shapes, preferably fibers of profiled cross-section such as "man", "ten" or "I". Alternatively, a combination of the profiled cross section and the O-section fibers described above is selected, as shown in fig. 2.
The monofilament with the special-shaped cross section can provide a conduction channel for sweat, and is favorable for quick leading-out of the sweat from inside to outside. Because the profiled fiber has large specific surface area, the profiled fiber has strong capillary effect. When a human body sweats, the fabric quickly absorbs sweat by utilizing the capillary effect of the fabric and discharges the sweat to the outside of the body, so that one side close to the skin keeps dry and comfortable. On the other hand, when the human body absorbs sweat and releases heat and has a cool feeling, or the human body feels cool, the special-shaped section fiber and the O-shaped hollow section fiber can lock and store static air, and the dissipation of heat is reduced, so that the body temperature is balanced, and the human body feels comfortable as much as possible.
Furthermore, micron or nanometer level functional powder is added into the spinning solution for manufacturing the special-shaped cross section monofilament, so that the special-shaped cross section short fiber or filament with the functions of antibiosis and moisture conduction is obtained. The functional powder can be preferably selected from copper, zinc, bamboo charcoal, coffee charcoal and the like, and endows the fabric with the effects of deodorization, antibiosis, far infrared health care and the like. In addition, different functional powder can be selected according to different use seasons of the fabric. For example: the zinc powder can bring cool feeling in hot summer; the addition of the coffee carbon can play a role in keeping warm in winter through far infrared heating.
The surface layer 2 is a hydrophilic fabric woven by natural plant or fruit dyed yarns. The hydrophilic fabric can be selected from cotton, modal, viscose and bamboo.
The natural plant dye is extracted from natural plants such as red lignum sappan, Carthami flos, and radix Rubiae; yellow gardenia and sophora flower bud; blue grass of the cyan group; black soap hoppers, and the like. The natural fruit dye is extracted from fruit juices such as apples, shaddock and dragon fruits, so that the fabric has health-care functions of skin friendliness, bacteriostasis and the like, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The cotton fiber is obtained from herbaceous plant cotton, and its main component is cellulose. Cellulose is a natural high molecular compound, has a plurality of hydrophilic groups (such as-OH), and the cross section of the cotton fiber is hollow waist-round, so that the cotton fiber has better hygroscopicity and is easy to dye. The official moisture regain of the cotton fiber is about 8.5 percent. In addition, the longitudinal natural twist enables the cotton fiber to have good cohesion and spinnability, the fiber is thin, the strength of the finished yarn is high, the yarn evenness is good, and the thin yarn can be spun. The pure cotton clothes have good comfort and skin-friendly performance.
The modal fiber is plant fiber extracted from beech, is a cellulose fiber, belongs to the same cellulose fiber as rayon, is a pure man-made fiber, has a official moisture regain of 13%, and has good hygroscopicity and comfort.
The viscose fiber is cellulose fiber extracted from cellulose material such as wood and plant ligusticum, and has good hygroscopicity, official moisture regain of 13%, dyeability similar to that of cotton, complete dyeing chromatogram and good dyeing performance. The viscose fiber is preferably viscose fiber containing particles of herba Menthae, folium Artemisiae Argyi, herba Pileae Scriptae, radix Isatidis, etc. These fibers are added during the production of the viscose fibers.
The bamboo fiber is cellulose fiber extracted from naturally growing bamboo, and the fifth natural fiber is cotton, hemp, wool and silk. The bamboo fiber has the characteristics of good air permeability, instant water absorption, strong wear resistance, good dyeing property and the like, and has the functions of natural antibiosis, bacteriostasis, mite removal, deodorization and ultraviolet resistance.
Example 1
The one-way moisture-conducting sweat-discharging multifunctional fabric provided by the embodiment adopts a single-layer fabric with a cotton cover yarn structure, and the addition amount of elastic spandex is 5%.
The inner layer is 70D36F DTY polyester filament with antibacterial and deodorant functions. The polyester filament comprises a plurality of filaments with special-shaped cross sections and filaments with O-shaped cross sections. The special-shaped cross section is formed by 24 monofilaments with human-shaped cross sections. The number of the O-shaped section monofilaments is 12. Functional powder is added in the spinning process of the special-shaped cross section monofilament, copper powder is selected as the functional powder in the embodiment, and the fabric is endowed with deodorization and antibacterial effects. The surface layer of the fabric is composed of pure cotton fibers dyed by red apples and wormwood viscose fibers, and the cotton and the wormwood viscose fibers account for 60% and 40% respectively.
Example 2
The one-way moisture-conducting sweat-discharging multifunctional fabric provided by the embodiment adopts a single-layer fabric with a cotton cover yarn structure, and the addition amount of elastic spandex is 5%.
The inner layer is 70D36F DTY polyester filament with antibacterial and deodorant functions. The polyester filament comprises a plurality of filaments with special-shaped cross sections and filaments with O-shaped cross sections. The special-shaped cross section is made of I-shaped cross section monofilaments, and the number of the monofilaments is 20. There are 10 monofilaments with an O-shaped cross section. Functional powder is added in the spinning process of the special-shaped section monofilament, and zinc powder is selected as the functional powder in the embodiment, so that the fabric is cool. The surface layer is composed of blue grass dyed bamboo fiber and wormwood viscose fiber, and the cotton and wormwood viscose fiber account for 50% and 50% respectively. The fabric is suitable for summer clothing.
Example 3
The one-way moisture-conducting sweat-discharging multifunctional fabric provided by the embodiment adopts a knitted fabric with two different components woven by weft knitting, the knitted fabric comprises an inner layer on one side of contacting with skin and a surface layer on one side of non-contacting with skin, and the inner layer and the surface layer are connected into a double-layer knitted fabric through connecting wires.
The inner layer is 70D36F DTY polyester filament with antibacterial and deodorant functions. The polyester filament comprises a plurality of filaments with special-shaped cross sections and filaments with O-shaped cross sections. The special-shaped cross section is made of ten-shaped cross section monofilaments, and 10 monofilaments are adopted. There are 20 monofilaments with an O-shaped cross section. Functional powder is added in the special-shaped section monofilaments during spinning, and in the embodiment, the functional powder is coffee carbon, so that the fabric is endowed with a far infrared heating effect. The surface layer is the modal dyed gardenia. The fabric is suitable for winter close-fitting clothes.
The foregoing has described in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations can be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention without undue experimentation. Therefore, the technical solutions that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concepts of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The multifunctional fabric with the one-way moisture permeability and the sweat releasing function is characterized by comprising an inner layer with the moisture permeability and a surface layer with the hydrophilicity;
the inner layer is mainly woven by first yarns, and the first yarns contain polyester fibers with special-shaped cross sections;
the top layer is primarily woven from a second yarn, which is a yarn dyed via a natural vegetable dye or a natural fruit dye.
2. The multifunctional sweat-discharging fabric with one-way moisture permeability according to claim 1, wherein the multifunctional fabric is a double-layer knitted fabric, and the surface layer is connected with the inner layer through connecting yarns.
3. The multifunctional fabric with one-way moisture permeability and sweat releasing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the multifunctional fabric is a single-layer fabric woven by adopting a cotton covered yarn structure.
4. The multifunctional fabric with one-way moisture permeability and sweat releasing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyester fibers with the special-shaped cross section are fibers with a cross section in a shape of a Chinese character 'ren', 'Ten' or 'I'.
5. The multifunctional fabric with one-way moisture permeability and perspiration function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second yarn is spun by one of cotton, modal, viscose or bamboo fiber.
6. The multifunctional fabric with one-way moisture permeability and perspiration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that the natural fruit dye is extracted from fruit juice of apple, grapefruit or dragon fruit.
7. The multifunctional fabric with one-way moisture permeability and perspiration function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner layer and the surface layer contain spandex.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021484542.8U CN213389109U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | One-way moisture-conducting sweat-removing multifunctional fabric |
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| CN202021484542.8U CN213389109U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | One-way moisture-conducting sweat-removing multifunctional fabric |
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| CN213389109U true CN213389109U (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN202021484542.8U Active CN213389109U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | One-way moisture-conducting sweat-removing multifunctional fabric |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113638116A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-12 | 石狮市骏驰贸易有限公司 | Antibacterial and deodorant air cotton-like fabric and preparation process thereof |
| CN115125654A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-30 | 红豆集团无锡红豆童装有限公司 | Children trousers fabric adopting high-density weft knitting method |
-
2020
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202021484542.8U patent/CN213389109U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113638116A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-12 | 石狮市骏驰贸易有限公司 | Antibacterial and deodorant air cotton-like fabric and preparation process thereof |
| CN113638116B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-12-06 | 石狮市骏驰科技有限公司 | Antibacterial and deodorant air cotton-like fabric and preparation process thereof |
| CN115125654A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-30 | 红豆集团无锡红豆童装有限公司 | Children trousers fabric adopting high-density weft knitting method |
| CN115125654B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-04-12 | 红豆集团无锡红豆童装有限公司 | High-density weft knitting method child trousers fabric |
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