CN213388786U

CN213388786U - Quenching device for hammer production

Info

Publication number: CN213388786U
Application number: CN202022025215.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王乐亮
Original assignee: Shandong Xinliang Tools Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xinliang Tools Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guenching unit is used in hammer production, including base and quenching bath, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at base top has the curb plate, the top of base is through two curb plate fixed mounting has the roof, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of roof bottom has the cylinder, the output of cylinder is provided with pneumatic telescopic link, pneumatic telescopic link's bottom fixed mounting has the mounting panel, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has a gear motor, a gear motor's output is provided with the pivot, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot has puts the thing frame, four end fixed mounting at base top has four flexible posts, quenching bath is through four flexible posts are installed the top of base. The utility model discloses a set up a series of structures and make this device have the characteristics that the quenching speed is fast and efficient and the quality after quenching is high at the in-process of in-service use.

Description

Quenching device for hammer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hammer processing technology field specifically is a guenching unit is used in hammer production.

Background

A hammer is a tool that strikes an object to move or deform it. Most commonly used for nailing, straightening or knocking out objects. The hammer has various forms, the common form is a handle and a top, and the common hammer comprises a wood handle round-head hammer, a British fiber handle round-head hammer, an American fiber handle round-head hammer, a bleaching handle American round-head hammer, a claw hammer, a steel pipe handle claw hammer, an American fiber handle claw hammer, a British cone claw hammer, a vice hammer and the like.

The hammer needs to be quenched during production, the purpose of quenching is to enable super-cooled austenite to carry out martensite or bainite transformation to obtain martensite or bainite structures, and then tempering at different temperatures is matched to greatly improve the strength, hardness, wear resistance, fatigue strength, toughness and the like of steel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a quenching device for hammer production to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quenching device is used in hammer production, includes base and quenching bath, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at base top has the curb plate, two are passed through at the top of base curb plate fixed mounting has the roof, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of roof bottom has the cylinder, the output of cylinder is provided with pneumatic telescopic link, pneumatic telescopic link's bottom fixed mounting has the mounting panel, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has first gear motor, first gear motor's output is provided with the pivot, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot has puts the thing frame, the four flexible posts of four end fixed mounting at base top, the quenching bath is through four flexible post is installed the top of base.

Preferably, the springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic columns and located between the quenching bath and the base.

Preferably, the middle position department at base top is provided with the frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has second gear motor, second gear motor's output is provided with the turn, the fixed cover of one end of turning connects and installs the cam.

Preferably, a buffer pad is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the quenching bath, and the buffer pad and the quenching bath are bonded and fixed through super glue.

Preferably, four sides of putting the thing frame all are provided with the filter screen, and one of them the articulated frame door of installing on the filter screen, the surface of frame door is provided with the handle, one side of frame door is provided with the retaining member.

Preferably, the base and the side plates are fixed by welding, and the top plate and the side plates are fixed by welding.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, convenient and safe use, can make the cylinder drive the pneumatic telescopic link to extend out through the control cylinder, and then make the object placing frame enter the interior of the quenching bath, and then respectively control the first gear motor and the second gear motor, the first gear motor drives the object placing frame to slowly rotate in the interior of the quenching bath, the second gear motor drives the turning head to rotate, the turning head drives the cam to rotate, and then the cam slowly and reciprocally strikes the buffer cushion, and then the quenching bath is made to generate vibration through the action of the spring and the telescopic column, and then the quenching liquid in the quenching bath shakes, and the flow of the quenching liquid is accelerated, thereby improving the quenching efficiency, and the four sides of the object placing frame are all provided with the filter screens, and one of the filter screens is hinged with the frame door, the surface of the frame door is provided with the handle, one side of the frame, and then can effectually prevent that the iron fillings that produce from getting into the inside of quenching liquid during quenching, prevent that it from producing the influence when quenching next time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the middle storage frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a spring; 3. a telescopic column; 4. a side plate; 5. a quenching bath; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. A first reduction motor; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a top plate; 10. a cylinder; 11. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 12. a storage frame; 13. a filter screen; 14. a locking member; 15. a frame door; 16. a handle; 17. a machine base; 18. turning the head; 19. a cam; 20. a second reduction motor; 21. a cushion pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quenching device technical scheme is used in hammer production, including base 1 and quenching bath 5, the equal fixed mounting in both sides at base 1 top has curb plate 4, there is roof 9 at base 1's top through two 4 fixed mounting of curb plates, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of roof 9 bottom has cylinder 10, the output of cylinder 10 is provided with pneumatic telescopic link 11, pneumatic telescopic link 11's bottom fixed mounting has mounting panel 8, mounting panel 8's bottom fixed mounting has first gear motor 7, first gear motor 7's output is provided with pivot 6, the bottom fixed mounting of pivot 6 has puts thing frame 12, four end fixed mounting at base 1 top has four flexible posts 3, quenching bath 5 installs the top at base 1 through four flexible posts 3.

Preferably, the springs 2 are sleeved on the outer sides of the telescopic columns 3, the springs 2 are located between the quenching bath 5 and the base 1, and the quenching bath 5 can vibrate through the elasticity of the springs 2.

Preferably, a base 17 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base 1, a second speed reduction motor 20 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 17, a rotor 18 is arranged at the output end of the second speed reduction motor 20, a cam 19 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotor 18, the second speed reduction motor 20 drives the rotor 18 to rotate, the rotor 18 drives the cam 19 to rotate, and then the cam 19 slowly and reciprocally impacts the cushion pad 21.

Preferably, a cushion pad 21 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the quenching bath 5, and the cushion pad 21 and the quenching bath 5 are fixed by bonding with strong glue, so that the impact force of the cam 19 on the quenching bath 5 can be reduced.

Preferably, the four sides of the storage frame 12 are provided with filter screens 13, one of the filter screens 13 is hinged with a frame door 15, the surface of the frame door 15 is provided with a handle 16, one side of the frame door 15 is provided with a locking piece 14, so that scrap iron generated during quenching can be effectively prevented from entering the interior of the quenching liquid, and the influence on next quenching can be prevented.

Preferably, the base 1 and the side plate 4 are fixed by welding, and the top plate 9 and the side plate 4 are fixed by welding, so that the whole frame structure of the device is stable.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the safety of each structure of the device is checked, wherein the first speed reducing motor 7, the second speed reducing motor 20 and the cylinder 10 are existing electrical components, the cylinder 10 can be controlled to drive the pneumatic telescopic rod 11 to extend out, so that the object placing frame 12 enters the quenching tank 5, then the first speed reducing motor 7 and the second speed reducing motor 20 are respectively controlled, the first speed reducing motor 7 drives the object placing frame 12 to slowly rotate in the quenching tank 5, the second speed reducing motor 20 drives the rotary head 18 to rotate, the rotary head 18 drives the cam 19 to rotate, so that the cam 19 slowly and reciprocally impacts the cushion pad 21, so that the quenching tank 5 generates vibration through the action of the spring 2 and the telescopic column 3, further the quenching liquid in the quenching tank 5 shakes to accelerate the flow of the quenching liquid, thereby improving the quenching efficiency, and the four side surfaces of the object placing frame 12 are all provided with the filter screens 13, and one of the filter screens 13 is hinged with a frame door 15, the surface of the frame door 15 is provided with a handle 16, one side of the frame door 15 is provided with a locking piece 14, so that scrap iron generated in quenching can be effectively prevented from entering the interior of the quenching liquid, and the influence on the next quenching can be prevented.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, and any standard components found in known art that may be commercially available or commercially available and may be readily customized based on the teachings of the specification and the drawings, and that the particular connection between the various components is by conventional means well known in the art, and that the machine, component, or apparatus is by model and circuit connection is by conventional means well known in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quenching device is used in hammer production, includes base (1) and quenching bath (5), its characterized in that: the two sides of the top of the base (1) are fixedly provided with side plates (4), the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a top plate (9) through the two side plates (4), an air cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the top plate (9), an output end of the air cylinder (10) is provided with a pneumatic telescopic rod (11), the bottom end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (11) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (8), a first speed reducing motor (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (8), the output end of the first speed reducing motor (7) is provided with a rotating shaft (6), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly provided with a storage frame (12), four telescopic columns (3) are fixedly arranged at four ends of the top of the base (1), the quenching bath (5) is arranged at the top of the base (1) through four telescopic columns (3).

2. The quenching device for hammer production according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the four telescopic columns (3) are sleeved with springs (2), and the springs (2) are located between the quenching bath (5) and the base (1).

3. The quenching device for hammer production according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position department at base (1) top is provided with frame (17), the top fixed mounting of frame (17) has second gear motor (20), the output of second gear motor (20) is provided with turns round (18), the fixed cover of one end of turning round (18) connects and installs cam (19).

4. The quenching device for hammer production according to claim 1, wherein: a buffer pad (21) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the quenching bath (5), and the buffer pad (21) is fixedly bonded with the quenching bath (5) through super glue.

5. The quenching device for hammer production according to claim 1, wherein: put four sides of thing frame (12) and all be provided with filter screen (13), and one of them the articulated frame door (15) of installing on filter screen (13), the surface of frame door (15) is provided with handle (16), one side of frame door (15) is provided with retaining member (14).

6. The quenching device for hammer production according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) and the side plates (4) are fixed by welding, and the top plate (9) and the side plates (4) are fixed by welding.